2026年高考英语题型专练(全国通用)题型07阅读理解新闻报道：找导语核心，抓事件关键(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语题型专练(全国通用)题型07阅读理解新闻报道：找导语核心，抓事件关键(原卷版+解析)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 关注转折与强调句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型简介
新闻报道是一种以客观、真实和及时的方式传达信息的文体，最显著的特征是常用倒金字塔结构，即导语包含最重要信息（5W1H: wh, what, when, where, why, hw），主体展开细节，结尾补充次要信息，是总─分结构，主次分明，重要性递减。
设题类型&命题方式
考向1 细节理解题 在文章中快速定位并准确理解特定信息（如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式）。解题时需抓住题干关键词，在文中寻读定位。
• What did the researcher find in the study?
• When was the prject launched?
• Accrding t the passage, why is the methd practical?
考向2 推理判断题 根据文章已知信息，进行逻辑推导，揣测作者的隐含意图、观点态度或得出文中未明确陈述的结论。需基于文本事实，避免主观臆断。
• What can we infer frm the passage?
• What is the authr's attitude
• The purpse f the passage is t...
考向3主旨大意题 把握文章的核心思想或提炼最佳标题。注意寻找主题句（常出现在首段或尾段），并综合各段落大意进行归纳。
• What is the main idea f the passage?
• What is the best title fr the passage?
• The passage mainly talks abut...
考向4词义猜测题 利用上下文线索（如同位语、对比关系、举例、因果关系）或构词法（前缀、后缀、合成词）来推测生词或短语在特定语境中的含义。
• The wrd "..." in paragraph 2 prbably means...
• The underlined wrd "..." culd be replaced by...
解题思路
1. 细节理解题 - 精准定位，一字一句
核心目标：查找并确认文中明确表述的特定信息。
解题技巧：
关键词定位法：阅读题干，圈定人名、地名、数字、日期、专有名词等关键标识词，迅速返回原文查找。
同义替换意识：正确答案往往不是原文原词，而是进行同义转述。例如，原文是 “The prject was initiated in 2020”，选项可能是 “The prject started three years ag” (假设当前是2023年)。
“题文同序”原则：题目顺序通常与信息在文中出现的顺序一致，可帮助缩小查找范围。
警惕干扰项：常见干扰项设计包括：张冠李戴、无中生有、偷换概念（如改变时态、情态动词）、绝对化表述（如nly, never, all）。
2. 推理判断题 - 读出“弦外之音”
核心目标：基于文本事实，进行合理逻辑推导，揣测作者意图、观点或隐含意义。
解题技巧：
立足文本，拒绝臆想：所有推断必须有文本依据，不能脱离文章凭常识或个人经验判断。
关注“信号词”：
表因果：because, since, as a result, therefre, thus → 可推断事件原因或结果。
表转折：but, hwever, yet, unfrtunately → 可推断作者的真实态度或强调的重点。
表让步：althugh, thugh, while → 可推断矛盾双方的主次。
识别作者观点：注意区分客观事实与作者主观评价。表达观点态度的词汇常为形容词（e.g., successful, prmising, disappinting）、副词（e.g., unfrtunately, hpefully）或引用他人评价。
结论合理性：正确选项通常是 “温水煮青蛙”式的温和结论，如 “The methd is prmising but requires further testing.” 而过于绝对、极端或跨越文本信息的选项通常不选。
3. 主旨大意题 - 高屋建瓴，把握全局
核心目标：抓住文章的中心思想或选择最贴切的标题。
解题技巧：
首尾段定位法：新闻报道的导语（首段）和结尾段通常是主旨的高度概括，必须精读。
主题句定位法：段落的首句或尾句常是该段的主题句。将各段主题句串联起来，有助于归纳全文主旨。
核心词复现法：贯穿全文、反复出现的关键词或其同义词，是确定主旨的重要线索。
标题甄选原则：最佳标题应具备概括性、针对性和吸引性。它必须覆盖全文核心，不能只涉及局部细节，同时要符合新闻标题简洁、醒目的特点。范围过大或过小的选项都不选。
4. 词义猜测题 - 顺藤摸瓜，巧用语境
核心目标：利用上下文线索推测生词或短语的含义。
解题技巧：
寻找定义或解释：作者有时会使用同位语、定语从句或直接解释生词。线索词：that is, meaning, refer t, namely, in ther wrds,破折号、括号。
利用举例：例子往往能揭示词义。线索词：such as, fr example, like, including。
利用对比或类比关系：通过反义词或相似事物来推测。线索词：but, hwever, unlike, n the cntrary, similarly, like。
利用因果关系：从原因或结果推断词义。线索词：because, since, as a result, therefre, thus, s。构词法分析：将单词拆解前缀、词根、后缀来帮助理解。
考向01 细节理解题
【例1-1】(25-26高三上·河南新未来大联考·月考节选)
We asked readers f The New Yrk Times t tell us abut effective envirnmental fixes underway. And we had received mre than 2,400 submissins.
Native plants were especially ppular. We received mre than 100 submissins frm peple wh planted pllinatr-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandned lts, creating habitat that supprts beneficial insects and birds. We heard abut hw yur children were making a difference, t. A reader frm Michigan tld us abut her high-schl daughter wh, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their cmmunity t help fight climate change and started a grassrts rganizatin called Plant It Frward. Others wrte t tell us abut state prgrammes, like Whle Hme Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps lw-incme prperty wners imprve energy efficiency, add rftp slar panels and make repairs. We heard abut regenerative farming, slar panel installatins (安装), fd frests, neighburhd cmpst sites and eclgical prjects.
We als received submissins frm arund the wrld. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan t install flights f steps t help prevent cats and ther animals frm drwning in the city’s canals. Victria Bhm wrte frm Calgary, Alberta, where she is invlved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a grup that saves native plants frm grassland and pastures that are planned fr cnstructin, and uses the plants fr eclgical restratin as well as in hme and cmmunity gardens.
1． What rle d native plants play?
A．Making deserted lts used again.B．Offering shelter fr beneficial wildlife.
C．Preventing the spread f freign species.D．Enhancing prperty values f the cmmunity.
2． What are the flights f steps in Amsterdam intended t d?
A．Ensure safety fr wild animals near waterways.
B．Enhance the visual appeal f canal-side walkways.
C．Create additinal seating areas fr public gatherings.
D．Allw fr cnvenient bat stps thrughut the canals.
【答案】1．B 2．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述《纽约时报》向读者征集有效的环保行动案例，共收到2400多份投稿，内容涵盖种植本地植物、青少年发起环保组织、各国特色环保举措等，虽多数人认为自身努力微小，但字里行间都体现出行动带来的喜悦与意义。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“We received mre than 100 submissins frm peple wh planted pllinatr-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandned lts, creating habitat that supprts beneficial insects and birds. (我们收到了100多份读者投稿，投稿者们在后院和废弃地块种植了对传粉者友好的植物，打造出能为益虫和鸟类提供生存条件的栖息地)”可知，本地植物的作用是“为有益野生动物提供栖息场所”。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“We als received submissins frm arund the wrld. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan t install flights f steps t help prevent cats and ther animals frm drwning in the city’s canals. (我们还收到了来自世界各地的投稿。荷兰的一位读者向我们分享了阿姆斯特丹的一项计划——安装一连串阶梯，以防止猫咪及其他动物坠入该市的运河溺水)”可知，阶梯的目的是“保障水道附近野生动物的安全”。故选A项。
【例1-2】(25-26高三上·河北秦皇岛普中·期中节选)
Knwn as the “Nah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) Fr Plants”, the Gurukula Btanical Reserve in Kerala, India, prtecting valuable plant species damaged by defrestatin, urbanizatin, and climate change, is carefully tended by a team f 20 mstly lcal wmen.
It began in 1981 when Wlfgang Theuerkauf, a German cnservatinist, was gifted seven acres f ld-grwth rainfrest. Back then, the surrunding land was being cleared fr tea and fruit plantatins (种植园). Wlfgang quickly acted when he saw the ancient rainfrest, hlding diverse plant species, start t disappear. He began t cllect endangered plants, bringing them back t his land, where the Reserve was initially created. He emplyed and trained wmen f the lcal, rural cmmunities. Thugh lacking frmal educatin, the wmen were familiar with their surrundings. They learned thrugh hands-n experience: transplanting, bserving, and persevering thrugh trial and errr.
1．What mtivated Wlfgang t start the Reserve?
A．The request frm tea grwers.B．His cmmitment t the gifted land.
C．The lss f the lcal rainfrest.D．His determinatin t fight climate change.
【答案】1．C
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了印度女性团队主导的植物保护项目。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It began in 1981 when Wlfgang Theuerkauf, a German cnservatinist, was gifted seven acres f ld-grwth rainfrest. Back then, the surrunding land was being cleared fr tea and fruit plantatins (种植园). Wlfgang quickly acted when he saw the ancient rainfrest, hlding diverse plant species, start t disappear. He began t cllect endangered plants, bringing them back t his land, where the Reserve was initially created. (1981年，德国环保主义者Wlfgang Theuerkauf得到了7英亩的原始雨林。当时，周围的土地正在被清理，用来种植茶叶和水果。当Wlfgang看到拥有多种植物物种的古老雨林开始消失时，他迅速采取了行动。他开始收集濒临灭绝的植物，把它们带回他的土地上，也就是保护区最初建立的地方)”可知，是雨林的消失促使Wlfgang创办了保护区。故选C项。
解｜题｜技｜巧
1. 精准定位：通过题干关键词（如人名、地名、专有名词、数字、特定动作等）迅速定位到原文相关句。
例1-1第1题：题干“native plants” → 定位到第二段“creating habitat that supprts beneficial insects and birds”。
2. 同义转换识别：正确选项往往是原文信息的同义替换，而非原词照搬。
例1-1第2题：原文“prevent cats and ther animals frm drwning” → 选项A “Ensure safety fr wild animals near waterways”。
3. 排除干扰项：干扰项常见特征——无中生有：文中未提及的信息。偷换概念：与原文细节不符或过度引申。张冠李戴：将A事件的特征安到B事件上。
例1-1第1题：A项“Making deserted lts used again”是种植行为的附带结果，并非native plants的直接作用。
4. 关注转折与因果
特别留意because, s, therefre, thus, as a result等因果关联词，以及but, hwever, yet等转折词后的信息，常为考点。
例1-2第1题：原文“when he t disappear”直接揭示了Wlfgang行动的原因。
注｜意｜事｜项
1. 忠于原文：选择依据必须直接来自文章，不能依赖常识或个人经验进行推断。
例1-1第2题：若凭常识认为“台阶=方便行人”，就会错选B或C，但原文明确说明是为了防止动物溺水。
2. 理清主体与对象：明确题目所问的行为主体和作用对象，避免混淆。
例1-1第1题：问的是“native plants”的作用，而非“peple wh planted”的行为。
3. 警惕绝对化表述：包含all, never, always, must等绝对化词语的选项通常值得怀疑，除非原文有明确对应。
4. 把握新闻结构：新闻报道常用“倒金字塔”结构，重要信息常出现在前两段，但细节可能遍布全文，需全面扫描。
【变式1-1】(25-26高三上·江西赣州十八县、区二十四校联考·期中节选)
A Flrida dctr successfully perated n a patient 7,000 miles away in Africa, using a remte-cntrlled rbt. The patient, Fernand Da Silva, wh lives in Angla, needed the surgery t treat cancer.
In a rbtic surgical prcedure, the surgen des nt tuch the patient. Instead, the dctr mves their hands t cntrl smaller rbtic hands that hld surgical instruments and wrk n the patient. When the dctr mves their hands arund, the rbtic hands mve in the same way.
Da Silva’s prcedure, called “transcntinental rbtic telesurgery”, was perfrmed by Dr. Vipul Patel. Seated at a rbtic cnsle(控制台) with a 3D screen and highly respnsive hand cntrls, Patel’s mvements were transmitted thrugh fiber-ptic cables that run under the cean t rbtic arms in the perating rm in Angla. Fiber-ptic technlgy transmits data faster and farther than ther cmmunicatin methds.
1． What made Dr. Patel’s surgery n Silva unusual?
A．The patient cntrlled the rbtic tls.
B．The surgery was fr a rare type f cancer.
C．It was a transcntinental rbtic peratin.
D．It required n assistance frm any medical team.
2． Hw des fiber-ptic technlgy aid the surgery?
A．Prviding 3D visual feedback t the patient.
B．Pwering the rbtic arms in the perating rm.
C．Ensuring real-time cntrl frm a remte lcatin.
D．Reducing the cst f lng-distance cmmunicatin.
【变式1-2】(25-26高三上·四川成都郫都区第一中学·期中节选)
The Xiami SU7 Accidents: Wh Is t Blame?
In late March 2025, a Xiami SU7 Standard Editin crashed int a cncrete barrier n a highway in Anhui, triggering widespread debate ver liability fr smart car accidents. Weeks later, multiple SU7 wners reprted cllisins during autmatic parking, with Xiami cnfirming sftware bugs as a cntributing factr. These incidents have cast dubt n the safety f new-energy vehicles (NEVs) and the blurred lines f respnsibility in the age f intelligent driving.
The highway crash unflded at 22:44 n March 29. The vehicle, traveling at 116km/h in NOA (Navigatin n Autpilt) mde, encuntered a cnstructin zne where lanes were diverted using barriers. Xiami’s statement nted the car detected bstacles, issued warnings, and began decelerating, yet just 2 secnds later, the driver tk ver manually. Despite cntinued braking, the SU7 hit the barrier at apprximately 97km/h, leading t fatalities.
Key cntrversies emerged immediately. First, the 2-secnd windw fr driver interventin sparked questins abut NOA’s design. At 116km/h, the car cvers rughly 64 meters in 2 secnds, while the SU7’s fficial 100km/h braking distance is 33.5 meters, but this is under ideal test cnditins, nt nighttime highway scenaris with sudden lane changes. Secnd, the SU7 Standard’s AEB (Autmatic Emergency Braking) system nly respnds t vehicles, pedestrians, and tw-wheelers, failing t detect cnstructin barriers. Experts pinted ut that this limitatin left the driver slely reliant n split-secnd reactins.
The autmatic parking incidents added anther layer f cmplexity. In mid-Nvember 2025, wners acrss China described the SU7 veering int ther cars r pillars during autmated parking. One driver reprted tw cnsecutive failures: “The first time it rushed tward a vehicle; the secnd time, it hit a clumn withut any cllisin warning.” Xiami’s custmer service acknwledged sftware bugs but emphasized drivers must “take ver immediately” if bstacles like bushes r wires are present — limitatins nt prminently disclsed in marketing materials.
1． What cntributed t the highway crash, accrding t the passage?
A．The SU7’s failure t issue bstacle warnings
B．The insufficient braking distance f the SU7 Standard
C．The driver’s delayed respnse within the given time windw
D．The AEB system’s inability t detect cnstructin barriers
2． Why did the autmatic parking incidents raise public cncern?
A．Xiami’s marketing materials hid the functin’s limitatins
B．The sftware bugs were caused by recent OTA updates
C．The ultrasnic radar failed t detect all types f bstacles
D．Drivers were unable t take ver due t system malfunctins
考向02 推理判断题
【例2-1】(25-26高三上·河南新未来大联考·月考节选)
Many peple nted that their effrts ften felt small. But the jy, satisfactin and pride peple tk in ding what they culd t help the envirnment shne thrugh. “It’s been a jy watching them grw and prsper (繁荣) and they are fellw creatures wh link us t a great wide wrld beynd ur human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, f Indianaplis, wrte as he tld us f his wn effrts. He said that ver the decades, he had planted a dzen trees in his yard and arund his huse. He takes pleasure in hw they prvide habitat fr birds and squirrels.
1． What can we learn frm Mark Shullenberger’s wrds?
A．He feels weak cnnectins t nature.
B．He makes a living by planting fr neighburs.
C．He cnsiders planting a duty f every citizen.
D．He gets persnal fulfillment thrugh planting.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s been a jy watching them grw... He takes pleasure in hw they prvide habitat fr birds and squirrels(看着它们生长繁荣是一种乐趣……他为树木能为鸟类和松鼠提供栖息地而感到愉悦)”可知，他通过种树“获得了个人成就感”。故选D项。
【例2-2】(25-26高三上·陕西宝鸡·第二次联考节选)
……..
Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds’ living areas, cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds’ living areas, China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and has bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi.
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and abut half f them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen frm less than five square kilmetres in 1981 t the current 15,000 km2.
1． What can we cnclude frm the furth paragraph?
A．It’s legal t wn hunting guns in Yangxian Cunty.
B．Crested ibises are unlikely t be bred artificially.
C．The gvernment plays a key rle in saving crested ibises.
D．Hunting has been the biggest threat t crested ibises.
2． Hw des Zan Linsen feel abut the cnservatin f crested ibises?
A．Prud and ambitius.B．Relieved and happy.
C．Srry and regretful.D．Shcked and curius.
【答案】 1．C 2．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国朱鹮从全球仅存7只的濒危状态，经近40年保护，如今全球种群超5000只的复苏历程及保护举措。
1．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds’ living areas, cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds’ living areas, China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and has bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi.(自1981年以来，洋县当地政府为保护该物种出台了四项禁令，禁止在鸟类生活区狩猎、砍伐它们筑巢的树木、在它们觅食区使用化学品以及在它们繁殖区开枪等行为。中国政府安排专项资金保护朱鹮的栖息地，在鸟类生活区封山造林，中国于1991年启动朱鹮人工繁育工作，在陕西已繁育出400多只朱鹮。)”可知，地方政府出台禁令、中央政府投入资金、启动人工繁育，从多方面推进朱鹮保护，可见政府在拯救朱鹮的过程中发挥了核心关键作用。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.(陕西省林业科学院院长 Zan Linsen表示：“幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类仍在翱翔。朱鹮的保护故事不仅向我们展示了古老生命的力量，也彰显了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。”)”可知，Zan Linsen用“幸运”表达了对朱鹮未灭绝的欣慰，同时认可保护成果带来的意义，体现出他欣慰且高兴的心情。故选B项。
解｜题｜技｜巧
1. 寻找言外之意：推理题答案不会直接陈述在文中，需要从作者的措辞、语气和事实描述中推断。
例2-1：Mark说“It’s been a jy watching them takes pleasure in...” → 推断出他“获得了个人成就感”(D项)，而非直接说“我感到满足”。
2. 把握情感态度词：关注体现情感色彩的词汇：jy, pleasure, satisfied, wrried, unfrtunately, lucky等。
例2-1：通过“jy”、“pleasure”推断出正面情感和成就感。
例2-2第2题：通过“lucky”和对其保护意义的肯定，推断出Zan Linsen“欣慰且高兴”(B项)。
3. 综合信息进行逻辑推断：将分散的信息点连接起来，得出合理结论。
例2-2第1题：综合“地方政府出台四项禁令”、“中央政府安排专项资金”、“启动人工繁育”等多个事实 → 推断出“政府发挥了关键作用”(C项)。
4. 识别观点与事实：区分客观事实与人物/作者的主观观点，推理常基于观点或事实的隐含意义。
例2-2第2题：Zan Linsen的话“It is lucky...”和“The cnservatin ”属于个人评价和观点，由此推断其情感态度。
5. 关注转折与强调句：But, Hwever, Yet之后的内容往往是语义重点和推理依据。
例2-1段首：“Many peple nted that their effrts ften felt small. But the jy, satisfactin and thrugh.” 转折后强调的“喜悦与自豪”是推理的关键氛围。
注｜意｜事｜项
1. 推理必须有文本依据：所有推断必须源于文本，不能是毫无根据的主观臆测或过度引申。
例2-1：不能因Mark种树就推断他“以种植为生”(B项)或认为这是“每个公民的责任”(C项)，文中均无依据。
2. 避免过度推理：推理应是合理的、一步到位的结论，不要添加过多假设。
例2-2第1题：政府颁布了禁猎令，但不能过度推理出“持枪非法”(A项)或“狩猎是最大威胁”(D项)，文中信息不足以支持这些绝对化结论。
3. 紧扣主题与上下文：推理需符合文章主旨和具体语境，孤立看待细节容易误判。
例2-2全文主题是“朱鹮保护的成功”，因此第2题的推理方向应是积极、肯定的。
4. 区分作者观点与人物观点：明确题目问的是作者的观点还是文中某个人物的观点。
例2-2第2题明确问“Hw des Zan Linsen feel...”，因此需根据他的言论进行推断，而非作者或其他人的观点。
【变式2-1】(25-26高三上·河北秦皇岛普中·期中节选)
…….
One f them, Laly Jseph, jined as a yung wman. “I liked wrking with plants, s I jined,” she recalls. Years later, she nw leads the Reserve’s plant cnservatin wrk and has even c-authred several scientific papers. Anther wman, Lakshmi, used t pick cffee beans fr lw wages. Nw she manages ver 100 species f plants. There is als Sheena, a senir gardener wh jined at age 15. The jb has supprted her children and mther after she lst her husband.
Using traditinal wisdm and hands-n experimentatin, the team patiently cultivates endangered plants until they can be reintrduced int the wild. Specifically, they fcus n herbaceus (草本的) plants, which are vital fr hlding the ecsystem tgether. “Frests are substantially mre than trees,” shares Subrabha Seshan, an educatr at the Reserve. As the restred frest becmes thicker and mre eclgically cmplex, it has attracted a wealth f wildlife: 240 bird species, 20 snake species, ver 65 butterfly species, and 15 small mammal species. This bidiversity prves that the team is n the right path.
1． What did the team f wmen benefit frm wrking in the Reserve?
A．Interest in scientific research.B．Frmal university educatin.
C．Persnal grwth and stable life.D．Wrking skills and internatinal fame.
2． What d Subrabha Seshan’s wrds mean in paragraph 4?
A．Substantial trees shuld be planted.B．Frests include diverse creatures.
C．Wildlife prtectin is necessary.D．Frest ecsystem is stable.
【变式2-2】(25-26高三上·福建龙岩九校联考·期中)
As an audi engineer with tw decades f experience, Patrick Helen has lng been captivated by hw sund shapes human emtin. But it was a 2018 encunter with a deaf teenager — wh described music as “a blank space” despite feeling bass vibratins at cncerts — that sparked his missin: t turn invisible sund int tangible tuch, letting the hearing-impaired “hear” music thrugh their skin.
After three years f research and develpment (R&D) and 117 prttype iteratins, Helen unveiled the TactiSund Suit in 2021. The lightweight, wearable suit is embedded with 24 micr-vibratin sensrs, each calibrated t capture distinct sund frequencies: lw bass ntes trigger gentle rumblings in the waistband, mid-range meldies pulse n the frearms, and high-pitched harmnies create subtle vibratins near the shulders. A wireless receiver cnnects the suit t any audi surce — frm cncert speakers t smartphnes — cnverting sund waves int precise tactile signals in real time.
Fr the deaf and hard f hearing, the suit is transfrmative. In a 2023 trial at Peterbrugh’s Ryal Natinal Institute fr Deaf Peple, 89% f participants reprted “feeling the structure f music” fr the first time. Mia Carter, a 19-year-ld deaf student, described her experience at a classical cncert: “The vilin’s vibrat mved up my arm like a breath, and the cell’s bass made my chest feel full — like I was hugging the music.” Beynd entertainment, Helen designed the suit t be accessible: it’s machine-washable, battery-pwered fr 12 hurs, and is priced 30% lwer than similar assistive devices.
Helen’s visin extends further. He’s partnering with music schls t integrate TactiSund int deaf educatin, and plans t add custmizable vibratin patterns fr different genres-jazz’s syncpatin might feel like quick taps n the wrists, while pera’s crescends culd build frm the ankles t the chest. “Music isn’t just abut hearing,” he says. “It’s abut feeling cnnected t smething bigger. This suit is just a tl t give that cnnectin back.”
1． Why des the authr include Mia Carter’s experience in Paragraph 3?
A．T prmte the prduct’s affrdability.
B．T emphasize the suit’s technical specificatins.
C．T cmpare classical and mdern music effects.
D．T illustrate the emtinal impact f the suit n users.
2． Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A prduct advertisement.B．A science and technlgy news reprt.
C．A bigraphy f Patrick Helen.D．A music educatin textbk.
考向03 主旨大意题
【例3-1】(25-26高三上·广东江门·调研节选)
……….
In April 2022, the Califrnia State Library and Califrnia State Parks launched the three-year pilt prgram, handing ut the passes t all public library branches acrss the state including mbile libraries. Califrnia State Parks said in a statement that it was “very prud” f the prgram, but did nt indicate that a revised budget wuld add mney t extend the prgram.
With the library prgram at risk, the CSP Fundatin, a large advcacy grup, has raised a battle cry t try t save it, writing t the gvernment and launching a campaign that’s gt 1,800 signatures. Rachel Nrtn, executive directr f the fundatin, said funding fr the prject was “a drp in the bucket” relative t the state’s prpsed $291.5 billin budget.
As f last year, each library branch in Califrnia had an average f 24 parking tags, up frm an initial fur, state fficials said. Ccking said San Francisc has 611 passes in circulatin, a number that increased significantly last year. Librarians said the passes are especially ppular in the spring and summer, when warm weather and vacatins draw peple t the Glden State’s great utdrs. “It’s like travel bks.” Ccking said. “Travel bks sit n the shelf a lt f the year, and then as it gets clser t summer, they’re all checked ut.”
1． What des the underlined part “a drp in the bucket” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Large and significant amunt.B．Very small r insignificant part.
C．Critical investment fr the future.D．Wasteful and unnecessary expense.
【答案】D
1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A Flrida dctr successfully perated n a patient 7,000 miles away in Africa, using a remte-cntrlled rbt. (一位佛罗里达州的医生借助远程操控机器人，成功为远在7000英里外非洲的一名患者完成了手术。)”以及第六段中“Patel believes rbtic technlgy will allw dctrs t perfrm surgery arund the wrld and help peple in rural r less wealthy areas, where access t medical care is limited.(Patel认为，机器人技术将让医生能够在全球范围内开展手术，并为医疗资源有限的农村地区或欠发达地区民众提供帮助。)”可知，全文围绕“美国医生通过远程机器人为非洲患者做手术”这一核心事件展开，重点突出“跨地域远程机器人手术”的技术突破以及该突破的意义。D“远程机器人手术的突破”适合用作标题，故选D。
【例3-2】(25-26高三上·陕西宝鸡·第二次联考)
Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) frm the edge f extinctin.
………..
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and abut half f them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen frm less than five square kilmetres in 1981 t the current 15,000 km2.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund,” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.”
1． Which culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Artificial Breeding f Crested Ibises in China
B．Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises
C．Crested Ibises Fund Again in the Qinling Muntains
D．Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Cmeback
【答案】D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国朱鹮从全球仅存7只的濒危状态，经近40年保护，如今全球种群超5000只的复苏历程及保护举措。
1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) frm the edge f extinctin.(从全球仅存7只到如今全球种群超5000只，中国用了近40年时间将朱鹮从灭绝边缘拯救回来。)”及第五段中的“Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and abut half f them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen frm less than five square kilmetres in 1981 t the current 15,000 km2.(多年的持续努力带来了可喜的成果。据估计，目前全球朱鹮数量已超5000只，其中约一半生活在陕西。这种鸟类在中国的栖息地面积已从1981年的不足5平方公里扩大到如今的15000平方公里。)”可知，文章围绕朱鹮从濒危到数量回升、栖息地扩大的复苏过程展开，“濒危朱鹮喜迎回归”精准概括了全文核心，适合作为标题。故选D项。
解｜题｜技｜巧
1. 抓住首段核心句：新闻报道通常采用“倒金字塔”结构，首段（导语） 往往包含最重要的信息：Wh, What, When, Where, Why, Hw。首段是提炼主旨最关键的地方。
例3-2：首段“Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises frm the edge f extinctin.” 清晰揭示了文章核心——朱鹮种群的恢复。
2. 关注尾段总结与展望：结尾段常包含事件的结果、意义、未来展望，对确定主旨有重要补充作用。
例3-1：尾段提到该技术将“帮助医疗资源有限的地区”，点明了突破性意义。
3. 寻找高频复现词：贯穿全文的核心词汇（名词、动词）是确定主旨的关键线索。
例3-2：全文核心词是 “crested ibises”, “prtectin/cnservatin”, “ppulatin”, “habitat”。
4. 综合各段大意：快速浏览各段首句，将其意思串联起来，可以勾勒出文章的完整脉络和核心思想。
例3-2：首段（复苏成果）→ 中间段（保护措施：禁令、资金、繁育）→ 尾段（意义），综合得出“濒危动物成功回归”的主旨。
5. 识别“叙事弧线”：许多新闻报道遵循一个“问题-解决方案-结果/影响”的叙事结构。抓住这个结构，就能把握主旨。
例3-2：问题：朱鹮濒临灭绝（仅存7只）。解决方案：政府实施多项保护措施。结果/影响：种群数量大幅恢复（超5000只）。
注｜意｜事｜项
1. 避免以偏概全：错误选项常是文中提到的某个细节，而非统揽全文的核心事件。
例3-1：A项“非洲癌症新疗法”是手术的目的，而非事件核心。
B项“手术中医务人员的未来”和C项“FDA的作用”都是文中细节，并非主旨。
2. 区分“事实”与“主题”：主旨是文章的中心思想，是多个事实共同说明的一个核心观点，而非事实本身。
例3-2：各项保护措施是“事实”，它们共同说明的“朱鹮成功回归”才是“主题”。
3. 警惕“过度拔高”或“范围过大”：选项表述可能看似正确，但超越了文章论述的范围，或过于空泛。
例3-1：若标题为“机器人技术的未来”，则范围过大，文章只聚焦于其在远程手术中的应用。
4. 选择具体、准确的表述：最佳标题应精准概括文章内容，既不过宽，也不过窄。
例3-2的D项“Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Cmeback”（濒危朱鹮喜迎回归）就比B项“Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises”（中国稀有动物：朱鹮）更具体、动态地反映了“从濒危到恢复”的过程。
5. 注意标题的吸引力与概括性：好的新闻标题通常简洁、醒目，并能抓住事件的新闻价值（如突破、转折、成就等）。
例3-1的“A Breakthrugh in...”（一项突破）和例3-2的“Making a Cmeback”（回归）都很好地体现了新闻价值。
【变式3-1】(25-26高三上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·第二次摸底考试节选)
Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
………
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
1． Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．A Slutin t Climate ChangeB．A Breakthrugh in Space Travel
C．First Glbal Water Survey frm SpaceD．The Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
【变式3-2】(2026届河北省衡水市高三上学期三模英语试题节选)
Exciting news is n the hrizn as Califrnia pwer authrities have successfully cmpleted their grundbreaking slar panel-cvered canal prject, which prmises t generate a remarkable 1.6 megawatts (兆瓦) f clean energy. This innvative initiative, led by the Turlck Irrigatin District Water & Pwer, plays a vital rle in irrigating (灌溉) essential crps like cttn and tmates in the heart f Califrnia’s central valley.
The inspiratin fr this prject came frm a 2021 research paper by scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz, wh discvered that cvering canals with slar panels culd save an astnishing 63.5 billin gallns f water frm evapratin (蒸发) each year. This brilliant idea nt nly cnserves water but als ffers an incredible benefit: fr every megawatt f slar energy prduced during Turlck’s average 290 sunny days, the panels culd replace 15-20 diesel (柴油) generatrs that traditinally pump water alng these canals.
Knwn as Prject Nexus, this initiative tk flight in Octber 2022. It stands ut in the wrld and the secnd f its kind in the US. The prject will be clsely mnitred t see hw its perfrmance matches the prmising prjectins.
The cncept f placing slar panels ver canals isn’t new; it first emerged in 2014 in Gujarat, India, where a pilt prject successfully cvered a stretch f canal and paved the way fr an entire canal-tpped slar plant. Researchers in India fund that the water beneath the panels helped maintain ideal temperatures, leading t a 2-5% imprvement in efficiency.
In additin t cnserving water and minimizing land use fr slar farms, the panels’ unique placement helps extend their lifespan by keeping them cler. This innvative apprach als limits the grwth f harmful plants alng the canals, reducing the need fr manual r chemical clearing.
With abut 4,000 miles f canals acrss Califrnia, the ptential fr taking advantage f slar energy is tremendus, with estimates suggesting they culd generate up t 13 gigawatts f pwer. This wuld be enugh t supply energy t arund 750,000 hmes, effectively lighting up nearly half f Ls Angeles.
1. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Canals Can Help Save EnergyB．Califrnia’s Fight fr Water Supply
C．Slar panels: A New Use fr CanalsD．Prject Nexus: A Slar Success Case
考向04 词义猜测题
【例4-1】(25-26高三上·广东江门·调研节选)
……….
In April 2022, the Califrnia State Library and Califrnia State Parks launched the three-year pilt prgram, handing ut the passes t all public library branches acrss the state including mbile libraries. Califrnia State Parks said in a statement that it was “very prud” f the prgram, but did nt indicate that a revised budget wuld add mney t extend the prgram.
With the library prgram at risk, the CSP Fundatin, a large advcacy grup, has raised a battle cry t try t save it, writing t the gvernment and launching a campaign that’s gt 1,800 signatures. Rachel Nrtn, executive directr f the fundatin, said funding fr the prject was “a drp in the bucket” relative t the state’s prpsed $291.5 billin budget.
As f last year, each library branch in Califrnia had an average f 24 parking tags, up frm an initial fur, state fficials said. Ccking said San Francisc has 611 passes in circulatin, a number that increased significantly last year. Librarians said the passes are especially ppular in the spring and summer, when warm weather and vacatins draw peple t the Glden State’s great utdrs. “It’s like travel bks.” Ccking said. “Travel bks sit n the shelf a lt f the year, and then as it gets clser t summer, they’re all checked ut.”
1． What des the underlined part “a drp in the bucket” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Large and significant amunt.B．Very small r insignificant part.
C．Critical investment fr the future.D．Wasteful and unnecessary expense.
【答案】B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国加州因预算短缺，可能终止“加州图书馆公园通行证”项目，该项目为公众提供免费进入州立公园的机会，深受民众欢迎。
1．词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句“Rachel Nrtn, executive directr f the fundatin, said funding fr the prject was “a drp in the bucket” relative t the state’s prpsed $291.5 billin budget.(该基金会的执行董事Rachel Nrtn表示，与该州提出的2915亿美元预算相比，该项目的资金只是““a drp in the bucket”)”可知，2915亿美元数额巨大，因此推断此处表示相对于整个州预算，该项目的资金微不足道，与very small r insignificant part (很小的或微不足道的部分)意思接近。故选B。
【例4-2】(25-26高三上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中节选)
Since then, Zhang has devted cuntless hurs t refining her technique t perfectin. She has made a wrld recrd f 53 knives hitting the target at a distance f 6 meters. Zhang’s father explained, “She is expert at clse-range events that test stability and quick reactin, but lacks an advantage in lng-distance thrws. S, that is what she needs t break thrugh.” Zhang’s distinctive blend f martial arts mastery and dance skills has set her apart as a rising star. Her mastery f cmplex techniques, especially her unique skill “Spiral 12-Cnsecutive Thrws (螺旋12连投)”, is a prf f her exceptinal talent.
1． What des the underlined wrds in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Unique integratin.B．Apparent preference.
C．Brilliant analysis.D．Different understanding.
【答案】A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了13岁飞刀少女章可依苦练技艺、传播武术的故事。
1．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhang’s distinctive blend f martial arts mastery and dance skills has set her apart as a rising star.(章可依将武术技巧和舞蹈技巧distinctive blend，使她成为一颗冉冉升起的新星。)”可知，章可依把武术技巧和舞蹈技巧独特的融合在一起，distinctive blend指的是“独特的融合”。故选A。
解｜题｜技｜巧
1. 利用上下文逻辑关系：这是最核心的方法。通过分析划线词与前后文的逻辑关系来推断词义。
对比/转折关系：利用but, hwever, while, n the cntrary等信号词前后的相反意思进行推断。
例3-1： funding was “a drp in the bucket” relative t the state’s prpsed $291.5 billin budget. 此处通过“relative t”（与...相比）建立起“项目资金”与“州总预算”的对比关系。总预算数额巨大，相比之下，项目资金自然显得“微不足道”。
定义/解释关系：上下文，尤其是后文，常常直接对生词进行解释、定义或重述。
例3-2： “Zhang’s distinctive blend f martial arts mastery and dance skills...” 后文说明这种“blend”使她成为新星，并具体阐述是掌握了复杂技巧，由此可推知“blend”指的是将两种技能“融合”在一起。
因果关系：利用because, since, as, s, therefre等词，从原因或结果推断词义。
举例关系：通过such as, like, fr example, including等引出的具体例子来归纳词义。
2. 分析词汇构成（构词法）
分析单词的前缀、后缀和词根。示例： unpredictable → un-(不) + pre-(前) + dict(说) + able(能...的) → “无法预测的”。
识别是否为合成词。示例： state-f-the-art (最先进的)， wrld-renwned (世界知名的)。
3. 代入验证法
将各选项代入原文，替换划线词，检查上下文意思和逻辑是否通顺。
注｜意｜事｜项
1. 切忌断章取义：绝对不能脱离上下文，仅凭单词的“表面意思”或个人感觉来猜测。新闻报道中的词语，尤其是习语（如a drp in the bucket），其含义往往与字面意思相去甚远。
2. 避免“熟词僻义”陷阱：很多常见单词在特定语境下有不常见的含义。
示例： “The cmpany is lking t field a new team.” 这里的“field”作动词，意为“组建、派出”，而非常见的“田野、场地”。
3. 区分本义与引申义/比喻义：新闻报道为求生动，常使用比喻性语言。要理解其深层含义，而非字面意思。
例3-1： “a drp in the bucket” 是一个比喻，字面是“桶里的一滴水”，引申为“沧海一粟，微不足道的一部分”。
4. 关注所指代的内容：如果划线词是代词（如it, they, this, that, these, thse），必须明确它在上下文中指代的具体对象是什么。
【变式4-1】(2025届河南省高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试题节选)
Arund 370 millin years ag, an ancient animal ancestr f humans — a salamander-like (类似蝾螈的) creature — left the: cean fr land. Since then, life has mved frward n land. But nw, armed with cutting-edge technlgy, humans are explring ways t venture beynd the grund: cnstructing tall skyscrapers, planning mn bases, and even attempting t return t the cean. Fr instance, a UK cmpany wants t build permanent subaqueus residences by 2027. Their leader says they want t replicate the thrill f space explratin t attract smart peple t investigate the sea. Currently, 95% f the Earth’s ceans remain unexplred, giving them a substantial pprtunity.
1. What des the underlined wrd “subaqueus” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Surficial. B．Spacial. C．Underwater.D．Urban.
【变式4-2】(2025届河北省部分学校高三下学期二轮复习联考(三)节选)
University f Flrida marine fisheries specialist Angela Cllins says when reef (珊瑚礁) fish that spend their time in deep water are brught t the surface, the gases in their bdies expand, smetimes greatly. They can experience bartrauma. “That’s when yu see the fish’s eyes sticking ut f its head r its stmach ppping ut f its muth,” Cllins says. “That bviusly can be harmful t the fish, in sme cases fatal.”
1. What des the underlined wrd “bartrauma” in paragraph 2 mst prbably refer t?
A．An injury caused by water.B．A life-threatening situatin.
C．A rare chance in life.D．An expansin f the species.
专题01 高考真题练
A
（2024年新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题）
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there’s a kisk (小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
“Yu enter the fare gates (检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry,” says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit — knwn as BART. “Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. “We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest,” Trst says. “And as f right nw, we’ve received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist.”
Ridership n transit (交通) systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
“At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries,” she says.
And yu’ll never be withut smething t read.
1．Why did BART start the kisk prgram?
A．T prmte the lcal culture.B．T discurage phne use.
C．T meet passengers’ needs.D．T reduce its running csts.
2．Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A．By ppularity.B．By length.
C．By theme.D．By language.
3．What has Trst been ding recently?
A．Organizing a stry cntest.B．Ding a survey f custmers.
C．Chsing a print publisher.D．Cnducting interviews with artists.
4．What is Trst’s pinin abut BART’s future?
A．It will clse dwn.B．Its prfits will decline.
C．It will expand natinwide.D．Its ridership will increase.
B
（2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题）
A machine can nw nt nly beat yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisc, a sftware prgram called Prject Debater beat its human ppnents, including Na Ovadia, Israel’s frmer natinal debating champin.
Brilliant thugh it is, Prject Debater has sme weaknesses. It takes sentences frm its library f dcuments and prebuilt arguments and strings them tgether. This can lead t the kinds f errrs n human wuld make. Such wrinkles will n dubt be irned ut, yet they als pint t a fundamental prblem. As Kristian Hammnd, prfessr f electrical engineering and cmputer science at Nrthwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knws what it’s talking abut.”
What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines. A cmputer wrks with symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther. But it des nt specify what thse symbls mean. Indeed, t a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, als wrk with symbls. But fr humans, meaning is everything. When we cmmunicate, we cmmunicate meaning. What matters is nt just the utside f a string f symbls, but the inside t, nt just hw they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges thrugh a prcess f scial interactin, nt f cmputatin, interactin that shapes the cntent f the symbls in ur heads. The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins. It is this that distinguishes humans frm machines. And that’s why, hwever astnishing Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence.
1．Why des the authr mentin Na Ovadia in the first paragraph?
A．T explain the use f a sftware prgram.
B．T shw the cleverness f Prject Debater.
C．T intrduce the designer f Prject Debater.
D．T emphasize the fairness f the cmpetitin.
2．What des the underlined wrd “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Arguments.B．Dubts.C．Errrs.D．Differences.
3．What is Prject Debater unable t d accrding t Hammnd?
A．Create rules.B．Cmprehend meaning.
C．Talk fluently.D．Identify difficult wrds.
4．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Scial interactin is key t understanding symbls.
B．The human brain has ptential yet t be develped.
C．Ancient philsphers set gd examples fr debaters.
D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
专题02 优秀模拟题
A
（2026届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期一模英语试卷）
Over the past year, the Chicag Department f Transprtatin has cmpleted 10 safety prjects fcused n prtecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly yung peple. These measures were intrduced in respnse t accidents invlving yuth. Teens invlved with West Twn Bike — a nnprfit that runs cycling prgrams fr students — have viced cncerns abut cycling safety while als prpsing cncrete ideas fr imprvement.
Many f these students expressed mixed feelings abut biking in the city: while they value the sense f freedm, they ften d nt feel safe. Their suggestins range frm infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades t educatinal initiatives. Fr example, David Harb frm Lane Tech High Schl stressed the imprtance f safety training, such as hand signals, and recmmended expanding Natinal Walk and Bike t Schl Day t include high schls. He als prpsed replacing stp signs with rundabuts t naturally slw traffic.
Other students highlighted issues with enfrcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers wh cause cllisins with cyclists r pedestrians shuld receive strnger punishment. Armand Dunkines, wh was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city t use data t guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enfrcement, especially n weekends. Tamara Sctt, bth a cyclist and a new driver, pinted ut that bike lanes are frequently blcked by cars, emphasizing that mtrists must be reminded they are sharing the rad.
Christpher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned rad system with separate spaces fr bicycles and cars, alng with shared znes. Tgether, these teens agree that making Chicag’s streets safer will require nt nly physical changes but als a shift in culture and attitudes amng all rad users.
1．What is West Twn Bike accrding t the text?
A．A prject n prtecting pedestrians.
B．A schl ffering teens bike safety training.
C．An fficial department managing traffic safety.
D．An rganizatin running free cycling prgrams.
2．What can be inferred abut students’ views frm paragraph 2?
A．Biking safety must be ensured.
B．Steps cunt in reducing infrastructure csts.
C．Safety training utweighs facility upgrades.
D．Stp signs effectively slw dwn traffic flw.
3．Why des the authr mentin Armand Dunkines’ accident?
A．T call n mtrists t fllw the rules.
B．T cmplain abut the lack f bike lanes.
C．T shw the benefits f law enfrcement.
D．T criticize the pr design f infrastructure.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Teens’ Appeals fr Safer Chicag Streets
B．Chicag’s New Traffic Rules fr Cyclists
C．The Histry f Chicag Cycling Prgrams
D．Chicag’s Shift tward Fewer Car Accidents
B
(25-26高三上·河南三门峡·期中)
Shrtly befre the Spring Festival in 2025, residents f Zhaquan Village in Shuangku Twn, Beichen District, Tianjin, received daily necessities such as rice, flur, and cking il. These supplies were a result f the village’s cllective ecnmic grwth ver the past year, and behind this prgress was the dedicated wrk f the village Party branch, led by 30-year-ld Secretary Zha Rui.
After graduating frm Tianjin Medical University in 2017, Zha returned t her hmetwn in Shuangku Twn and jined a grup f yung leaders driving rural revitalizatin (振兴) in the area. “I grew up in the cuntryside; this land is my rt. I want t help it mve tward a brighter future,” Zha said. In 2021, her utstanding abilities earned her the psitins f Party Secretary and Directr f the Zhaquan Village Cmmittee. Tday, the village Party branch has nine members, fur f whm are under 30. This yung team has brught fresh and innvative ideas t prmte the village’s prsperity.
In May 2024, with supprt frm the district gvernment, Zha and her clleagues launched vide accunts n ppular scial media platfrms like Duyin and Kuaishu, aiming t explre new ways t increase incme and advance the village’s develpment. One f her vide series, titled “100 Simple Acts fr the Villagers,” shwed her effrts t address the cmmunity’s daily needs— including prviding free haircuts, giving disease preventin lectures, and teaching elderly villagers t use smartphnes. Many yung villagers have mved t cities fr wrk, leaving mstly senirs behind, but nw these elders can make vide calls t their families.
These vides nt nly enriched villagers’ lives but als put Zhaquan Village n the map, attracting investment. Fr example, a frest farm was built where families can enjy utdr activities, bsting the village’s incme and creating jbs. In September last year, Zha made vides dcumenting grape cultivatin and highlighting the fruit’s sweet-sur taste, helping sell abut 35,000 kg f grapes fr lcal farmers. Zha has als extended her effrts t neighburing areas. In June, she als helped a nearby family sell unsld apricts via vides when the family’s mther was bedridden. Additinally, Zha’s team has tried livestream e-cmmerce t supprt the village. “I’m just an rdinary persn frm a farming family. Thugh my influence is limited, I want t use my effrts t bring real benefits t my hmetwn,” Zha said.
1． What is the main functin f the first paragraph in the whle passage?
A．T intrduce Tianjin’s rural revitalizatin backgrund.
B．T list daily necessities received by Zhaquan villagers.
C．T shw Zha Rui’s wrk results and aruse interest in her stry.
D．T stress the imprtance f cllective ecnmy fr rural develpment.
2． What can we learn abut Zha Rui’s “100 Simple Acts fr the Villagers” series?
A．It was the first scial media prject Zha started with her yung team.
B．It was launched in 2021 right after Zha tk ffice as Party Secretary.
C．It included activities related t bth daily life supprt and basic health guidance.
D．It was created t help elderly villagers cntact their urban family members.
3． What can be inferred abut Zha Rui’s vide effrts?
A．They made Zhaquan a famus turist spt.
B．They helped nearby areas besides Zhaquan.
C．They created mre lng-term jbs than shrt-term supprt.
D．They made livestream e-cmmerce the village’s main incme.
4． Which best describes Zha Rui’s character?
A．Practical but hesitant.B．Kind and hardwrking.
C．Ambitius yet dependent.D．Innvative and devted.
C
（25-26高三上·广东肇庆·一模）
Seventeen-year-ld Dhanush Eashwar, wh has started cding at 7, is ne f the 2024 winners f Swift Student Challenge, which tasks yung creatrs with develping apps that slve real-wrld prblems. His submissin, Finger Dance, aims t facilitate better cmmunicatin between the deaf and hearing cmmunities. Using machine learning and augmented reality, it recgnizes users’ hand pses and classifies them as American Sign Language (ASL) letters, helping beginners learn ASL.
The winning prgram was develped specifically fr the challenge and isn’t in app stres. But the high schl senir is wrking hard n an even mre ambitius prject that he says will be available t dwnlad in the future: an app that translates ASL hand signs t English in real-time — “like a Ggle Translate fr visual languages,” he explained.
“I felt that there was a need fr technlgy t actually bridge the gap between bth f the cmmunities,” explained Eashwar, wh isn’t deaf himself but tk ASL in high schl. After attending sme deaf events arund the regin, he realized he had an pprtunity. “Machine learning is being used in s many different fields, but smething that everyne has is their phne, and that’s in their pcket.”
As ne f the 50 “distinguished winners” in the challenge, Eashwar attended Apple’s annual Wrldwide Develpers Cnference (WDC) in June and met the tech cmpany’s CEO, Tim Ck. “That whle experience was really surreal. It was truly a mind-blwing experience, and it was s insightful,” said Eashwar. “And after that experience, I feel mre mtivated than ever t actually cntribute t the technlgy cmmunity and actually d mre.”
The STEM star is clearly passinate abut the tangible (实际的) and wide-reaching slutins that cding and app develpment can ffer the wrld. “What really inspired me t get int the field is the high-impact scial innvatin that yu can bring t the wrld with cmputer science and machine learning,” Eashwar shared.
1．What is Finger Dance?
A．A machine learning device.B．A real-time translatin tl.
C．An app assisting t learn ASL.D．A prgram aimed fr the deaf.
2．Why did Eashwar decide t develp apps fr the deaf and hearing cmmunities?
A．T win a series f technlgical cntests.
B．T meet Tim Ck at the WDC in persn.
C．T create scientific innvatin prjects by cding.
D．T cnnect the tw cmmunities using technlgy.
3．What can be inferred abut Eashwar frm the text?
A．He prefers develping apps fr deaf peple.
B．He is talented fr American Sign Language.
C．He has a strng sense f scial respnsibility.
D．He is eager t becme famus like Tim Ck.
4．What message is the text meant t cnvey?
A．Technlgy serves sciety.B．Cding is everything.
C．Knwledge changes destiny.D．Practice makes perfect.
D
(25-26高三上·江苏无锡·期中)
Kristina Smith was running the Califrnia Internatinal Marathn in 2019, grabbing cups f water t drink, when she started t think abut hw much waste such events prduce. On the flight hme, she did the math: 9,000 runners, 17 aid statins and smething like 150,000 cups used nce and thrwn away. That sparked her idea fr smething mre envirnmental — a lightweight cup that culd be used again and again. After wrking ut a design, Kristina rdered her first shipment and tested them at a race in 2021.
As she was getting her business ff the grund, Kristina emailed race directrs t ask if their event used dispsable (一次性的) cups. “The answer was always yes,” she said. Her respnse, “If yu’re lking fr a sustainable slutin, I have ne.” Nw she rents ut the cups by the thusand, driving them t events in big bags and leaving bins (箱子) with the cmpany lg fr cllectin after use. Kristina picks up the used cups and washes them in a specialized dishwasher.
“It’s just a slutin t a prblem that has been arund fr a lng time,” Kristina said. Nevertheless, ne trade-ff is that the cup rentals cst race directrs mre than ther ptins. Dispsable cups might run just a few cents each, while 10,000 reusable cups wuld rent fr abut 15 cents each.
Gleesn, f Prject Drawdwn, sees the reusable cups as just ne f many ways that innvatrs(创新者) are lking t cut dwn n plastic waste. Such slutins ften have t be rted in cnvenience and grunded in lcal applicatins t get mre peple t adpt them. Sme cities, fr instance, are experimenting with reusable fd takeut cntainers that custmers return t nearby drp-ff spts later n.
While n ne slutin can fully tackle the prblem, “The ptential is there,” Gleesn said. “I think in general, high adptin f these kinds f slutins is what is able t bring csts dwn and really maximize envirnmental benefits that yu culd get.”
1． What inspired Kristina t design reusable cups?
A．The suggestin frm marathn race directrs.
B．Her wn experience in reducing plastic waste.
C．High price paid by marathn runners fr cups.
D．The huge number f cups wasted in a marathn.
2． What is the main challenge f Kristina’s reusable cups?
A．High rental cst.B．Pr user experience.
C．Unsatisfying quality.D．Cmplex washing prcess.
3． What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Reusable cups are sufficient t reduce plastic waste.
B．Innvatin shuld attach imprtance t reducing csts.
C．Slutins shuld fit lcal use and be cnvenient fr adpters.
D．Cities have made great prgress in reducing plastic waste.
4． What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A．T describe the ways f prducing reusable cups.
B．T cmpare the csts f single-use and reusable cups.
C．T criticize race events fr causing envirnmental damage.
D．T reprt a rental-cup plan fr reducing plastic waste in races.
E
(25-26高三上·重庆第一中学·月考)
Researchers have identified mre than 1,000 ptentially prblematic pen-access jurnals using an artificial intelligence (AI) tl that selected arund 15,000 titles fr signs f dubtful publishing practices. A study released recently suggests that “there's a whle grup f prblematic jurnals in plain sight that are functining as suppsedly respected jurnals that really dn't deserve that qualificatin”
The apprach culd be used t help tackle the rise in what the study authrs call “questinable pen-access jurnals”. It is available nline in a clsed beta versin, and rganizatins that index (检索) jurnals, r publishers, can use it t review their prtflis (文件夹), says study c-authr Daniel Acuña, a cmputer scientist at the University f Clrad Bulder. But, he adds, the AI smetimes makes mistakes, and is nt designed t replace detailed evaluatins f jurnals and individual publicatins that might result in a title being remved frm an index. “A human expert shuld be part f the evaluating prcess” befre any actin is taken, he says.
The AI tl can analyze a vast amunt f infrmatin frm jurnals’ websites and the papers they publish, and search fr red flags — such as shrt turnarund times fr publishing articles and high rates f self-citatin. It als assesses whether members f a jurnal's editrial bard are related with well-knwn, reputable research institutins, and checks hw clear publicatins are abut licensing and fees. Several f the criteria used t train the tl cme frm best-practice guidance develped by the Directry f Open Access Jurnals (DOAJ).
When the researchers asked the AI t assess 15,191 pen-access jurnals listed in the public database Unpaywall, the team estimated that sme 345 f these were mistakenly flagged: they included discntinued titles, bk series and jurnals frm small, learned-sciety publishers.
Cenyu Shen, the DOAJ's deputy head f editrial quality, says that the number f prblematic jurnals is rising and AI tls culd help t speed up sme f these assessments.
1． Why shuld a human expert be part f the evaluating prcess?
A．AI prvides evaluatin with untrusted cmprehensin.
B．Manual review cntributes t final thrugh decisins.
C．Mistakes are caused by AI's missing critical details.
D．A human expert dminates the evaluating prcess.
2． What des the phrase “red flags” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A．Signals f a pr-quality jurnal.B．Warnings frm reputable researchers.
C．Markers fr mistakes f the websites.D．Guidance by pen-access jurnals.
3． What's the purpse f the furth paragraph?
A．T prmte the Unpaywall database.B．T disapprve f learned-sciety publishers.
C．T illustrate the shrtcmings f the AI tl.D．T detail the criteria the AI used t flag.
4． What is the verall tne f the passage regarding the AI tl?
A．Uncritical advcacy.B．Prfund skepticism.
C．Fierce ppsitin.D．Cautius ptimism.
F
(25-26高三上·重庆第一中学·月考)
Remember Quibi? The 2020 shrt-frm streaming service fr smartphnes crashed spectacularly, its name nw assciated with bad ideas. Yet Llyd Braun, frmer ABC Entertainment and Yah Media executive, is reviving the cncept with MicrC — a prject blending AI and micr dramas, the addictive, bite-sized entertainment genre (类型) bming in China.
Micr dramas, sht vertically fr phnes, feature sapy, serialized plts like My Sweet Hme and Summer Rse (bth available n Reel Shrt). Chinese firms prduce entire seasns fr as little as $15,000 with episdes lasting 1 — 3 minutes and seasns spanning 30 — 150 episdes. The genre, nw a $7 billin industry in China, is gaining U.S. ppularity, with millins dwnlading Chinese apps. Analysts predict a$10 billin glbal market by 2027.
Braun calls it a rare white space in the U.S. entertainment. Unlike Quibi, which spent $100,000 — 125,000 per minute and burned $1.4 billin, MicrC plans t cut csts using AI. Fr example, AI-assisted animatin culd reduce prductin expenses frm $15,000 — 60,000 per minute t $1,500.
Funded by Cineverse and Banyan Ventures, MicrC will adpt a “freemium” mdel: free initial episdes, with credits r subscriptins unlcking endings. The app, launching next year, will als explre genres like animatin. Jana Wingrad, MicrC’s CEO and frmer Shwtime president, aims t balance quality with the genre’s signature suspense — establishing plts in 3 secnds and a dramatic hk in 23.
Susan Rvner, ex-NBCUniversal and Warner Brs. executive behind hits like Ted Lass, will jin as chief creative fficer. Cineverse, which hlds a 50% share, is develping the app with 100+ Indian engineers. The cmpany als wns 71,000 media prperties, including pdcasts and films, sme f which Rvner may adapt.
Why haven’t traditinal studis jumped in? “The industry is in cnfusin,” says Cineverse CEO Chris McGurk. “Big studis are scrambled t survive, nt innvate.” MicrC hpes its AI-driven apprach and veteran leadership will seize this untapped pprtunity.
1． What can be inferred abut Quibi frm the text?
A．It first intrduced micr dramas t the U. S. market.
B．It failed due t its smartphne-fcused shrt cntent.
C．It laid a firm base fr MicrC’ s streaming expansin.
D．Its high-cst prductin taught MicrC a lessn.
2． What best describes micr-drama’s status in China and its trend in the U.S.?
A．Small industry in China, minr impact in the U.S.
B．Well-established in China, declining in the U.S.
C．High-value in China, gaining appeal in the U.S.
D．Emerging in China, absent in the U.S. market.
3． Hw des MicrC’ s “freemium” mdel wrk?
A．Pay fr start, rest free.B．Free start, pay fr endings.
C．All episdes free.D．Yearly subscriptin nly.
4． Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Llyd Braun is ptimistic abut U.S. micr drama market.
B．Jana Wingrad values quality ver plts.
C．Susan Rvner plans t prduce 100+ micr dramas.
D．Chris McGurk predicts traditinal studis will be replaced.
G
（2026届浙江省富阳中学高三上学期第一次三校联考英语试题）
On Tuesday, China annunced it had grwn the first ever plants n the mn, days after landing n the mn’s “far side” Vn Karman crater. The cttn seed spruts (新芽) seemed t have withstd the tugh lunar cnditins: freezing temperatures, lwer gravity levels, and radiatin. But by Thursday, the new cttn seed spruts had died already, accrding t Liu Hanlng, the experiment leader, in a gvernment press cnference statement.
After Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the mn earlier this mnth, the prbe (探测器) was sent a cmmand t remtely water the plants and start the grwing prcess. A tube directed natural light n the surface f the mn int the small cntainer t allw the plants t grw. The prbe entered a sleep mde n Sunday, the first lunar night after the prbe’s landing.
Prfessr Xie Gengxin, prfessr at Chngqing University and chief designer f the experiment, tld CNN that it ended after nine days when the cntrl team shut dwn the pwer. Xie said temperatures inside the bisphere (生物圈) had grwn t abnrmal and reached extremes that wuld likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t cnfirm why temperatures had risen t levels unbearable fr the plants in spite f the measures taken by the research team.
Even thugh the experiment was quickly ended, Xie cnsidered it a success. The cttn were the nly seeds t sprut, hwever, and despite many assumptins abut the future pssibility f mn clthes, the cttn plant’s main purpse this time was t give researchers the valuable data n hw t cultivate life in the mn’s tugh cnditins. The eventual ability t grw plants n the mn culd prve useful fr lng-term space missins, like a trip t Mars. Astrnauts culd theretically harvest their wn fd in space, aviding the need t return t Earth t resupply.
Aside frm the apparent failure f the bilgical r plant experiment, the rest f China’s missin t the far side f the mn appeared n track as f Thursday. The histric missin is intended t accmplish a range f tasks, including cnducting the first lunar lw-frequency radi astrnmy experiment and explring whether there is water at the mn’s ples.
1．What des the underlined wrd ‌“withstd” mean?
A．Appreciated.B．Suffered frm.C．Tlerated.D．been subject t.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The measures f the research team.B．The cause f ceasing the experiment.
C．The reasn fr the extreme temperature.D．The failure and impact f the experiment.
3．What is the majr target f the plant experiment?
A．T make mn clthes pssible.
B．T ensure its value fr lng-term space missins.
C．T enable astrnauts t harvest their wn fd in space.
D．T cllect data n hw t grw life in severe cnditins.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．China’s first ever mn plants have died
B．China’s missin t the far side f the mn
C．The Chang’e-5 sample-return missin
D．Astrnauts’ effrts t cultivate life in the mn
H
(25-26高三上·四川成都天府师大一中·月考)
CHENGDU, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) — A student-initiated “kindness fridge” at Xinhua Middle Schl, specifically designed t prvide free, easily accessible fd fr peers and staff facing shrt-term financial strains r unexpected daily trubles (like frgetting lunch mney), has sparked heated cmmunity debate since it first launched in early September. Inspired by a 2024 feature in Time fr Kids that highlighted U.S. schl “care fridges” supprting students in need, three 11th-graders behind the lcal prject hped t fster a strnger culture f mutual aid n campus. Hwever, putting this idea int practice at a Chinese public schl has expsed unexpected tensins between grassrts gdwill, strict institutinal regulatins, and varying cmmunity expectatins.
Placed utside the cafeteria, the fridge fllws a “dnate what yu can, take what yu need” mdel, with snacks, water, and shelf-stable meals frm students, teachers, and lcal stres. Yet issues arse quickly. On Octber 3, the schl suspended it fr 72 hurs after a parent cmplained t the city health ffice abut expired (过期的) dairy and pr temperature cntrl — breaking lcal campus fd safety rules. Principal Zhang praised the prject’s“gd intent” but nted “uncntrlled fd distributin risks legal truble,” demanding a tw-part system: a digital lg fr dnatins (tracking surces and expiratin dates) and teacher versight f users. The funders pushed back, saying this wuld “lse the prject’s trust cre” and embarrass thse in need.
Student views split: Ninth-grader Wang Ta (wh uses the fridge when he frgets lunch mney) called it “a lifeline,” while 10th-grader Li Ming claimed classmates resld snacks and suggested a “needs check” with a cunselr’s signature — criticized fr “hurting dignity.” A Chengdu Daily pll f 2,300 peple fund 58% supprted the fridge (32% wanted small fixes), 42% dubted its lng-term viability and lcal stre “Green Harvest” paused dnatins.
Still, the team adapted: They added a Bluetth temperature sensr, put QR cdes n items fr dnatin lgs, and partnered with “Sunny Laf” bakery fr fresh, dated pastries — slving the expired fd issue. They plan a “kindness shelf” fr schl supplies next mnth but admit the fridge’s future depends n reslving cnflicts with the schl “Kindness needs structure t last,” said funder Li Jia.
1． What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T discuss a student prject’s challenges and respnses.
B．T shw the need fr schl supprt fr student ideas.
C．T reprt n a student prject and its related issues.
D．T stress fd safety risks in student activities.
2． Why was the “kindness fridge” stpped fr 72 hurs?
A．Because the fd in it was nt safe t eat.
B．Because it lacked a clear and effective management system.
C．Because it created unfairness and hurt students’ dignity.
D．Because it was against the schl’s safety rules.
3． The underlined wrd “viability” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means ______.
A．being able t cntinue t existB．being easy t perate
C．being ppular with studentsD．being supprted by the schl
4．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The team added new rules fr tracking dnatins.
B．The kindness shelf will pen at the end f this mnth.
C．The team fund new ways t ensure fd safety.
D．The schl has apprved the team’s new imprvements.
I
（2026届湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试题）
Glbally, 14% f new cars sld in 2022 were electric — up frm 9% in 2021 and just 5% in 2020 — and sales rse 25% in the first quarter f 2023 cmpared t the same perid the year befre. China leads with 60% f glbal Electric Vehicle (EV) sales, fllwed by Eurpe and the U.S. Newer markets like India and Thailand are als seeing grwth, and in Nrway ver 80% f new cars are electric, thugh the U.S. nly hit 4.6% in 2022 (20% in Califrnia) with analysts predicting 45% in a little ver a decade.
EVs have clear advantages: they run withut gasline r ethanl, prducing zer tailpipe emissins, and they are quiet, requiring less maintenance than gas-pwered vehicles. Sme can even supply electricity t hmes in emergencies. Fred Lambert, lead writer fr EV news site Electrek, adds, “they’re s much mre fun t drive,” a less bvius but ntable benefit.
A majr cncern fr buyers is “range anxiety” — fear f running ut f charge — wrsened by just arund 46,000 U.S. charging statins (vs. 150,000 gas statins) and sme unreliable chargers. Hwever, Tesla is pening its reliable superchargers t ther brands, the Biden Administratin is prviding $7.5 billin t expand the U.S. charger netwrk, and many EVs nw have lnger ranges (the Lucid Air claims 500 miles, with several ptins ver 300 miles); plus, the U.S. average daily cmmute is nly 30 miles. Jim Mtavalli, aut clumnist fr Barrn’s, adds, “when peple buy EVs, they’ll find that 85 percent f their charging is at hme anyway. Yu’re nt actually ging t need r want t use public charger s mst f the time.”
While EVs have envirnmental csts frm emissins f battery prductin, lithium mining and transprtatin, traditinal cars release far mre emissins generated by fuel cnsumptin ver their lifetimes. Slutins like better mining tech, lnger-lasting batteries, and grwing battery recycling can reduce these issues.
Critics argue EVs dn’t slve t many cars r gridlck, but Lambert sums up: “G drive ne, d the math, and let yur lgic take ver. When yu d, yu’ll always end up with electric vehicles — it’s the mre lgical slutin every time.”
1．Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．China sells ver half f the wrld’s EVs.
B．Eurpe leads in glbal electric vehicle sales.
C．The U.S. has mre EV charger s than gas statins.
D．Nrway has the wrld’s highest EV adptin rate.
2．What is a slutin t ease “range anxiety” fr EV wners?
A．Reducing EV battery charging csts.
B．Decreasing daily cmmuting distances.
C．Expanding unreliable charging netwrks.
D．Ppularizing the installatin f hme chargers.
3．What can we infer abut the envirnmental impact f EVs?
A．Lithium mining issues are unslvable fr EVs.
B．EVs are pllutin-free due t zer tailpipe emissins.
C．Battery prductin makes EVs wrse than gasline cars.
D．EVs beat gas vehicles n envirnmental csts lng-termly.
4．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T prmte EV sales glbally.
B．T cmpare EVs in different cuntries.
C．T justify EVs as a lgically better chice.
D．T discuss EVs’ advantages ver gas vehicles.
J
(25-26高三上·山西山西大学附属中学校·月考)
Leading museums wrldwide are experimenting with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technlgies t create new experiences fr audiences t engage with art and culture.
T reinvent an interactive experience, museums in China have started using digital humans—cmputer-generated 3D images resembling real peple—t transfrm visitrs’ encunters with histry and culture. In cperatin with AI cmpanies, Chinese museums have intrduced digital humans as tur guides and ambassadrs f traditin.
Ai Wenwen, a digital emplyee at the Natinal Museum f China, can instantly change utfits, frm mdern clthing t Chinese traditinal dress, and give guided turs f the museum. T give its digital emplyee the appeal f a human celebrity, the Natinal Museum create a sng that is presented as if sung by Ai Wenwen herself.
In additin t museums, digital humans can help bring histrical figures t life. The Zhnghua Bk Cmpany has launched a virtual avatar (化身) f Su Shi, a celebrated Chinese pet and statesman. With the texts abut Su Shi’s life and literary wrk being fed int the virtual avatar, it can respnd t real peple in a manner and language resembling this great man in Chinese histry. It made its first appearance in a CCTV yuth talent shw abut Chinese petry, surprising audiences with its remarkable human likeness.
The virtual avatar had cnversatins with live audiences abut pems Su Shi wrte abut 1,000 years ag. The TV shw even presented an episde f the digital versin f Su Shi acting with a human wh played his clse friend, the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian.
The Su Shi avatar has als becme a scial media influencer, psting quizzes and educatinal cntent n literature, gegraphy, and custms. Additinally, the cmpany rganizes in-persn events where students interact with digital humans t learn histry and literature.
Museums and cultural institutins acrss China have incrprated the virtual avatar f Su Shi t create interactive exhibitins with themes including afternn tea, petry and calligraphy. Audiences at these exhibitins have pprtunities t experience the daily life f a renwned pet frm the distant past.
1． Why Chinese museums apply digital humans?
A．T reduce the cst f hiring real tur guides.B．T enhance visitrs’ cultural experience.
C．T prmte latest AR and VR technlgies.D．T cmpete with internatinal museums.
2． What can Ai Wenwen d during turs?
A．Switch clthes in a flash.B．Cmpse riginal music.
C．Repair histrical artifacts.D．Cnduct academic research.
3． Hw did the Su Shi avatar surprise audiences n TV?
A．By cmpsing petry n the spt.B．By acting ut his clse friend vividly.
C．By respnding in a human-like way.D．By having a tuchable human lk.
4．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The End f Human Guides.B．The Making f a Virtual Pp Star.
C．A Digital Bridge t the Past.D．The Rle f AI in Cultural Heritage.
K
（2026届河北省衡水市高三上学期三模英语试题）
A lngtime University f Iwa prfessr’s life-changing cystic fibrsis (囊性纤维化) research was hnred with ne f bimedicine’s mst famus awards — ften referred t as the “American Nbel.” Dr. Michael J. Welsh, alng with tw ther scientists, wn the 2025 Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award fr their wrk n treatments that have lengthened and bettered the lives f patients with cystic fibrsis. A genetic disrder that causes thick mucus (黏液) t blck rgan functins, cystic fibrsis mst ften affects the lungs where infectins lead t prgressive destructin.
When Welsh started his medical career nearly 50 years ag, cystic fibrsis was a serius disease, with patients rarely seeing their 30th birthday. Facing numerus failures, he never gave up, believing that answers wuld be fund. Using Welsh’s results, the tw ther hnred scientists wrked fr decades t develp Trikafta, a drug that made cystic cystic fibrsis pssible t cntrl fr abut 90% f thse diagnsed. Tday, cystic fibrsis patients’ life expectancy can be well int the 80s.
Specifically, Welsh’s research changed the fundamental understanding f a critical prtein, knwn as CFTR, and hw it is transfrmed by a gene mutatin (突变) in cystic fibrsis patients, resulting in a breakdwn f the bdy’s usual prtective systems. With that knwledge, Welsh’s team prved that if cled dwn, the mutated CFTR prtein culd be “crrected” in a sense, a key discvery that allwed scientists t explre the pssibility f a mre permanent fix t the prtein’s damage.
“Mike Welsh’s wrk illustrates hw fundamental science—driven by curisity, cperatin, and purpse—can lead t transfrmative innvatins and treatments,” Dr. Denise Jamiesn, the university’s vice president, says in a news release.
While Welsh said that he is “incredibly hnred t receive this award,” he pints t the cperative science and the many unnamed researchers wh made the grundbreaking wrk pssible. “Fr me, it is truly a celebratin f ur entire scientific enterprise,” Welsh said in the release. By sharing credit with all cntributrs, he shwed his dedicatin t the scientific cause.
1．Why is “American Nbel” mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T shw why this award is highly respected.
B．T stress the challenges f fibrsis treatment.
C．T prve the research deserves the Nbel Prize.
D．T explain why the research gained wrld fame.
2．What is the primary significance f Dr. Welsh’s research?
A．Discvering the genetic cause f cystic fibrsis.
B．Develping the final drug cmbinatin fr patients.
C．Transfrming a deadly disease int a manageable ne.
D．Serving as a new diagnsis basis fr cystic fibrsis.
3．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The main difficulties in prtein research.
B．The prcess f develping a new fibrsis treatment.
C．A full explanatin f hw gene changes affect health.
D．A breakthrugh discvery abut fixing a faulty prtein.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr. Welsh?
A．Determined and humble.B．Strict and respnsible.
C．Independent and creative.D．Curageus and cnfident.
L
(25-26高三上·江苏盐城四校·第一次联考)
One quiet afternn in France in her studi, wd crafting (木工技艺) artist Hua Yng fund herself watching water bil. Withut thinking, she reached fr her phne and refreshed the screen. At that very mment, she realized hw much mdern life is cnsumed by speed. “We are cmpletely swept up by the fast pace f life,” she said. “It’s becming harder t find time t unwind amng the everyday chas f life.”
Hua Yng, the 2024 receiver f the Hand f Wisdm prize, a Sin-French crafts exchange prgram, spent tw mnths in Paris last year, a rare stretch f uninterrupted time that allwed her t reflect n the act f creatin. She began experimenting with simple gemetric (几何的) frms, repeating them t create visual effects that seemed t g beynd time and space. “I thught abut hw t create smething new frm nthing, and used the highest standards f traditinal Chinese craftsmanship t bring these ideas t life,” she said.
“Wd crafting requires the investment f time,” she nted. Her exhibitin Changing the Wrld in Silence at Yishu 8, an art platfrm in Beijing, marked the highlight f a year’s reflectin. Running thrugh mid-June, the shw featured 25 pieces, 11 f which were created after her Paris residency. Amng the wrks was a vrtex-like (漩涡状的) table, which drew the viewer’s mind int a different dimensin. “We hpe all the crafts here quietly accmpany the viewers, bringing a brief mental escape and a mment f relaxatin,” described Hua.
“The changes in her wrk’s frm between mvement and stillness are prjectins f cnceptual unrest,” said Su Dan, the artistic directr f Hand f Wisdm, bserving Hua’s shift since her return. “She has lng engaged with Chinese traditinal materials and been cnstantly thinking. Wrks created in such a state f reflectin becme mdels f design philsphy: They are shrt-lived, yet everlasting.”
1． Why did Hua Yng reach fr her phne in Paragraph 1?
A．She felt like taking a pht.
B．She tried t have a rest amng chas.
C．She intended t make a call.
D．She had frmed the habitual behavir.
2． What change did Hua Yng make after her Sin-French crafts exchange prgram?
A．She integrated Sin-French wd crafts.
B．She applied gemetric shapes creatively.
C．She shifted t rare and simple materials.
D．She adpted digital techniques flexibly.
3． What d we knw abut the wrks in Changing the Wrld in Silence?
A．They relied hardly n handwrk.
B．They mirrred the rush f mdern life.
C．They featured mental relaxatin.
D．They were well-appreciated by viewers.
4． What des Su Dan imply abut Hua Yng?
A．She underwent life unrest in Paris.
B．She deserted wd craft traditins.
C．Her wrks turn ut the best mdels.
D．Her wrks cnvey a cnsistent idea.
M
（2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期一诊英语试题）
Architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize n Tuesday, making him the secnd winner frm China t earn the highest hnr in the field f architecture after Wang Shu in 2012.
Living in Chengdu, the capital f suthwestern China’s Sichuan prvince, Liu’s career spans fur decades and ver 30 prjects. He established Jiakun architects in 1999 and is devted t creating an expansive cllectin f wrks ranging frm small, beautiful museums and mnuments and vast cmmercial buildings t master plans fr cities. “The purpse f architecture is t create a beautiful, just and dignified living envirnment. Peple’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive fr,” says Liu.
The prize’s jury statement says that “intertwining (交织) seemingly ppsing things such as idealism versus everyday existence, histry versus mdernity, and cllectivism versus individuality, Liu ffers affirming architecture that celebrates the lives f rdinary citizens”.
Wang, the 2012 Pritzker recipient, tells China Daily that Liu’s winning is encuraging: “His wrks are very lcal, yet mdern, directly addressing the challenges facing the transfrmatin f cntemprary Chinese cities.” Wang says bth he and Liu pursue cntemprary architecture rted in traditin. Many architects arund the wrld attempt t d the same, yet their style has never becme mainstream. “I believe Liu’s winning hlds great significance and will resnate with thse architects,” he adds.
Liu’s fcus n rdinary peple is reflected in his largest prject West Village, a five-stry urban cmplex cmpleted in 2015 in Chengdu. The cmplex includes a ftball field, paths fr cyclists and pedestrians, and a market. The blck has becme a ppular public space and a destinatin fr the city’s residents t spend leisure time.
Hearing the news that Liu wn the Pritzker Prize, many netizens wh have visited the West Village and the museums he designed expressed that his architecture reflects a precius sense f relaxatin, much like the vibrant city f Chengdu itself, which is knwn fr its giant pandas, htpt and leisurely pace.
1．What d we knw abut Liu Jiakun?
A．He is the first Chinese winner f the Pritzker Prize.
B．His career spans 40 years with ver 30 prjects.
C．He funded Jiakun architects in 2012 in Chengdu.
D．His wrks nly include museums and mnuments.
2．What is a feature f Liu Jiakun’s architectural wrks?
A．Pursuit f traditin-based mdernity.
B．Cncentratin n utline.
C．Integratin with surrundings.
D．Cmbinatin with freign styles.
3．The example f West Village is used t illustrate that ________.
A．Liu Jiakun pays attentin t the needs f rdinary peple
B．Liu Jiakun’s prjects are all large-scale urban cmplexes
C．public spaces in Chengdu are nt ppular amng residents
D．ftball fields are unnecessary in urban cmplex design
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liu Jiakun?
A．Energetic and ptimistic.
B．Outging and respnsible.
C．Curageus and generus.
D．Cmmitted and creative.
N
(25-26高三上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·第一次摸底考试)
On February 20, the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.
“By the time we clsed n the 20th, we had received 500 human-written stries and 700 AI-written nes,” said editr-in-chief Neil Clarke. “It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end f the mnth, we wuld have dubled the number f articles we nrmally have. The rate had been grwing frm previus mnths, and we were cncerned that we had t d smething t stp it.”
Wrries abut AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently, particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember,2022, which can nt nly answer a brad range f questins, but als create riginal pems and stries.
Clarke said magazines like his, which pay cntributrs fr their wrk, were being targeted by peple trying t make quick mney. He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles. He als admitted that the humr f his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI rbts is nt lst n him.
“Yu knw, ur masct (吉祥物) is a rbt. S we see the irny,” he said. “But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple.” We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists. We want t make sure that we’re using it right. And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept.
Clarke said the magazine didn’t knw hw t deal with the issue, and part f the mtivatin t speak ut was in the hpe f finding sme slutins. He als said the quality f the AI-written stries was very pr.
1． What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkeswrld?
A．It will clse dwn frever.B．It received lts f AI-written articles.
C．It stpped paying cntributrs.D．It has lst many gd human authrs.
2． What can we infer abut ther magazines’ attitude t the AI-written stries?
A．Disapprving.B．Favrable.C．Uncncerned. D．Tlerant.
3． What des Neil Clarke say abut science fictin?
A．It ften intends t find sme slutins.
B．It welcmes the existing new technlgies.
C．It will imprve AI-written articles in the near future.
D．It ften tries t warn f the dark side f technlgy.
4． Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A fashin magazine.B．A news reprt.
C．A science fictin.D．A bk review.