专题01 阅读理解---应用文（知识清单）（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

这是一份专题01 阅读理解---应用文（知识清单）（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用），文件包含专题01阅读理解---应用文知识清单原卷版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx、专题01阅读理解---应用文知识清单解析版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共54页， 欢迎下载使用。

01应用文五年高考考情统计
02应用文五年高考考情解读
1.材料特点
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
2.语篇特点
体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。
题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。
选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。
形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。
语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。
3.用词特点
阅读理解材料信息浓缩，对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。
4.设题特点
阅读理解应用文设题难度不大，主要以细节理解题为主，大多能够从原文直接找到答案，少数需要从多处综合信息做出判断；同时，还应注意应用文结构特点，多为“总-分（-总）”结构，如果涉及文章写作意图、写作目的、文章类型应注意重点关注第一段（总体概括）。
03阅读理解应用文高频题型
04阅读理解应用文选项特点
1.正确选项特征
2.干扰选项特征
05阅读理解应用文解题思路
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
01 数字计算题
1.题型解读
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2.命题方式
设问方式以when，in which year，hw many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。
21. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018? (2025全国一卷)
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team? (2024新课标I卷)
22. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days? (2023新课标I卷)
3.思维导图
4.解题步骤
原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
特别关注：decade 十年frtnight两周duble两倍 cuple两个scre二十dzen十二ff削价，减价discunt折扣。
做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
跟踪训练1 (2025全国一卷I阅读A片段)
The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
21. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词glbal transprt emissins, rad vehicles,in 2018。
第二步：根据关键词定位到原文示意图。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
跟踪训练2 (2023新高考全国卷I阅读A片段)
Prices
22. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days？
A．15.75. B．19.50. C． 22.75. D． 29.50.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days。
第二步：根据关键词定位到原文定价表第二列最后两行，由表格可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每加一天需要8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
02 找共同点题
1.题型解读
①“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；
②属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；
③常见命题形式： What d the fur… have in cmmn?
23. What d the fur walks have in cmmn? (2024新课标I卷)
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn? (2023全国乙卷)
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn? (2021全国乙卷)
2.解题策略
①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷)
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
23. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词the fur walks, have in cmmn。
第二步：根据关键词定位到原文每项活动Date and Time，根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末（Saturday/ Sunday）。其余选项和原文信息不一致。
第三步：比对选项得出答案D。
跟踪训练 (2024新课标I卷)
PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Jacqueline and James have in cmmn。
第二步：根据关键词定位到最上边两个表格，通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
01文章出处题
1.命题形式
23. Where can the text be fund? (2021全国甲卷)
28. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm? (2023新课标II卷)
2.解题思路
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
①研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
②图书评论类文章(a bk review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
③广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
④科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
⑤课件展示类文章(a class presentatin)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
⑥网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
2.解题策略
①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
跟踪训练1 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday’s mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk. B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Where, the text, be fund。
第二步：根据根据第一段“Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
跟踪训练2 (2025·湖北·二模) Flrida’s famus beach twn is steeped in aut-racing histry, but a vacatin in Daytna Beach can als let yu slw dwn fr cultural attractins, lively riverside neighbrhds, pedestrian-friendly places fr explring, and a festival calendar that ges year-rund. The fllwing are the best seasns t visit Daytna Beach.
Spring: Daytna Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts mtrcycle crwds and culture. During springtime migratin, visitrs can spt nrthern sea birds in castal envirnments. In April, the Daytna Beach Arts Fest immerses dwntwn in juried art, creative craftwrks, live music, and mre.
Summer: June, July, and August are ideal mnths fr fishing n the 1, 000-ft-lng Halifax River, with n fishing license required. July is ne f the best mnths fr cnsistent waves at beach breaks alng Daytna Beach. On the Hk Charters ffers ec-turs n the river fr dlphins, manatees, and myriad shrebirds.
Autumn: Mid-Octber’s Biketberfest brings mtrcycle enthusiasts back fr live music, racing, and camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate suth, and it’s a great time fr ffshre fishing fr tarpn and sailfish. In Nvember, the Halifax Art Festival spreads acrss dwntwn Daytna Beach featuring 150 artists wh shwcase their wrks.
Winter: G kayaking and explre the welands in Tiger Bay State Frest, a habitat fr black bears and a ppular place fr cycling and hrseback riding n frest rads. And the weather is perfect fr a rund f glf at ne f the city’s wrld-class glf curses, like LPGA Internatinal.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can click the next page, where much mre is waiting fr yu t brwse.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A gegraphy magazine.D. A textbk.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Where, the text, taken frm。
第二步：由文章最后一段“Fr mre infrmatin, yu can click the next page, where much mre is waiting fr yu t brwse. (更多信息，你可以点击下一页，那里还有更多内容等你浏览。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。
第三步：比对选项得出答案B。
02 直接信息题
直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。直接信息题常设置在应用文中,涉及的话题有广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以“6W1H”(what, wh, when, where, why, which和hw)等开头的特殊疑问句。
1.思维导图
2.解题思路
“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一扫二查三比较”的方法。
跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷)
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
…
Ludlw, Shrpshire
…
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
…
Mevagissey, Crnwall
…
21. Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlw Castle.B. In the Fdie Center f England.
C. In the Herefrd Cathedral.D. In the Black and White Huse Museum.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词riginal cpy, the Magna Carta。
第二步：根据Herefrd, Herefrdshire部分中“The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
跟踪训练2 (2025浙江1月卷)
Interlibrary Lan (ILL) prvides teachers, students and staff with access t bks that are checked ut r nt wned by ur wn libraries, as well as digitized cpies f articles and bk chapters frm ur cllectin.
Wh Can Brrw?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL. Interlibrary lan is nt available t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.
21. Wh can use the ILL service?
A. Frmer students.B. Guest brrwers.
C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card hlders.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Wh, use the ILL service。
第二步：根据题干定位到小标题Wh Can Brrw? 下的第一句Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL. Interlibrary lan is nt available t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.可知，在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过馆际互借申请借阅。馆际互借服务不对往届学生、客座借阅者或付费卡持有者开放。由此可知，退休教师可以使用ILL服务。其余三个选项涉及人员不可借阅。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
03 间接细节题
间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。相比直接信息题命题,间接信息题的隐蔽性、迷惑性更强,正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。
1.思维导图
2.解题思路
解答间接信息题时要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征:一是同义词替换或释义,即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性,稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。
跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
…
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词aim, Habitat Restratin Team。
第二步：根据题干定位到小标题文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。正确选项prtect the lcal ecsystem就是对原文restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys的提炼概括或同义替换。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
跟踪训练2 (2025全国一卷)
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
23. What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A. Limiting fuel cnsumptin.B. Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C. Imprving energy efficiency.D. Making electricity mre affrdable.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Wipke，suggest，energy transitin。
第二步：根据题干定位到最后一段中“We need t speed up the develpment f green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)。We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used. (我们需要加快绿色能源的发展，而这些能源都会得到利用。)。Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。need t speed up the develpment=Putting mre effrt int，green energy= renewables是同义替换。
第三步：比对选项得出答案B。
01 阅读理解应用文答题误区
1.信息定位模糊，混淆细节对应关系
应用文（如景点介绍、调查报告、图表说明等）常包含大量并列信息（如多个地点、数据、特征），考生易因快速阅读时未精准标记，导致混淆不同对象的细节。
2025全国二卷 A 篇介绍英国四个市场小镇，21 题问 “《大宪章》原始副本在哪”，正确答案是 Herefrd Cathedral，但部分考生可能混淆 Ludlw Castle（景点）与 Herefrd Cathedral（藏有文献）的信息，误选干扰项。
2.忽视数字、专有名词等关键信息
应用文常涉及数据（如占比、时间）、专有名词（如机构名、地名），考生若跳过这些细节，易在细节题中出错。
2025全国一卷关于交通温室气体排放的图表题 21 题，需计算 “道路客运（45.1%）+ 道路货运（29.4%）” 的总占比，部分考生因漏看 “ROAD (PASSENGER)” 与 “ROAD (GOODS)” 的分类，导致计算错误。
3.误将 “事实陈述” 与 “建议 / 观点” 混淆
应用文（如旅游指南、活动介绍）中，作者会客观描述事实（如 “某地曾出现在影视中”），也会明确给出建议（如 “推荐尝试某食物”），考生易将二者混淆。
2025全国二卷 A 篇 Mevagissey 部分提到 “可能在影视中见过该港口”（事实），但作者明确建议 “离开前必尝 Crnish pie”（建议），23 题若误选 “watch a British TV shw” 则属于此类误区。
4.推理判断过度脱离原文，主观臆断
针对应用文的推理题（如 “作者的态度”“某措施的目的”），考生易基于常识而非原文细节推断，导致偏离正确答案。
2025全国二卷 D 篇关于 “wastED 餐厅” 的 33 题，问实验目的，原文明确提到 “each dish was tailr-made t raise awareness regarding fd waste”，但若考生主观认为 “是为测试新烹饪方法”，则属于过度推断。
5.对图表、符号等非文字信息解读错误
含图表的应用文（如数据统计、流程说明）中，考生若忽视图表标题、图例、单位等辅助信息，易误解数据含义。
2025全国一卷交通排放图表中，“ROAD VEHICLES” 包含 “客运” 和 “货运” 两个子项，若未注意图例分类，会误判 “道路车辆” 仅指客运。
02 阅读理解应用文误区应对
1.精准定位，标记 “对象 - 细节” 对应关系
阅读时用符号（如波浪线、箭头）标记关键信息，明确 “谁（对象）- 有什么（特征 / 数据）”，避免混淆。例如：在全国二卷 A 篇中，为每个小镇旁标注核心特征（Herefrd：Magna Carta；Ludlw：美食节；Shrewsbury：河流环绕；Mevagissey：Crnish pie）。
2.聚焦 “数字、专有名词、建议词” 三类关键信息
数字：遇到百分比、时间、数量时，圈出并确认其对应的对象（如 “45.1% 对应道路客运”）；
专有名词：地名、机构名等是定位核心（如 “Herefrd Cathedral” 直接对应文献存放处）；
建议词：关注 “shuld”“recmmend”“dn’t leave withut” 等词，区分事实与建议（如 Mevagissey 篇中 “dn’t leave withut...” 直接指向推荐行为）。
3.推理题 “两步验证”：原文有据 + 逻辑合理
推理时先在原文找依据（如原文原句、同义替换），再验证逻辑是否成立。例如全国二卷 33 题，“raise awareness” 是原文明确表述，由此可确定 “提高公众对食物浪费的关注” 是唯一合理答案，排除无依据的 “测试新方法”。
4.图表解读 “三看”：标题、图例、数据关系
面对图表类应用文，先看标题明确主题（如 “2018 年全球交通温室气体排放占比”），再看图例区分分类（如 “ROAD VEHICLES” 的子项），最后分析数据间的加减、包含关系（如 “总占比 = 客运 + 货运”）。
03 阅读理解应用文满分策略
1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。
2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答，同时关注选项的差异。
4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。
6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→比选项→扣字眼。
阅读理解应用文综合能力提升
真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维
01 (2025八省联考卷)
East Yrkshire Attractins
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk, Pcklingtn YO42 2QF
Tel: 01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid ut with tw lakes, which are hme t a vast cllectin f fish. We als have Stewart Museum, a children’s playgrund, a bk & gift shp, and tearms. Sunday band cncerts and events are available thrughut the year.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:30 pm
Prices: Adults £4.65, Senirs £3.95, Children £2.50
Gle Museum
Carlisle Street, Gle DN14 5DS
Tel: 01405 768963
The museum explres the clurful histry f the twn and prt f Gle, with plenty f hands-n exhibits fr yunger visitrs. The temprary exhibitin gallery has a wide range f art craft (工艺) and lcal histry exhibitins which changes every mnth.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:00 pm
Admissin Free
Sledmere Huse
Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel: 01377 236637
Sledmere Huse is ne f Yrkshire’s mst attractive huses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shp. Organ music is played n Thursday afternns.
Open: 11:30 am t 3:30 pm
Prices: Adults £8.00, Senirs £6.00, Children £3.00
Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park
Bridlingtn, East Yrkshire YO15 3QF
Tel: 01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wnderful wdland envirnment. It ffers daily shws f pig racing. We als have a range f birds and ther animals t ffer a fun-filled day ut fr families.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:00 pm
Prices: Adults £4.50, Senirs £4.00, Children £3.50
21. Which attractin hsts temprary exhibitins?
A. Gle Museum.B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C. Sledmere Huse.D. Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park.
22. What can turists d at Sledmere Huse?
A. Feed a wide range f animals.B. Watch a band cncert n Sunday.
C. Explre the histry f the twn.D. Enjy rgan music n Thursday.
23. What is the ticket price fr children at Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park? (数字计算题)
A. £2.50.B. £3.00.C. £3.50.D. £4.00.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“Gle Museum”部分中“The temprary exhibitin gallery has a wide range f art craft (工艺) and lcal histry exhibitins which changes every mnth. (临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（Gle Museum）举办临时展览。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据“Sledmere Huse”部分中“Organ music is played n Thursday afternns. (管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在Sledmere Huse游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。
02 (2025九省联考卷)
Yellwstne Pster Exhibitin t Be n View at UW's Ce Library
A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming’s Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wnderland Illustrated” will present psters and pster-style illustratins f the park spanning frm the 1870s thrugh 2022.The exhibitin will be lcated n Level 3 f Cc Library. It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibitin takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary f the creatin f Yellwstne Natinal Park. The psters in the exhibitin serve the purpse f bth advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head f UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Cllectins. “This exhibitin invlves the histry f printing, art, phtgraphy and advertising ver 16 decades. The images reprduced are fund n travel brchures, pstcards and maps - many f which are held in ur cllectins.”
One pster frm the exhibitin -- Henry Wellge’s “Yellwstne Natinal Park” frm 1904-- was recently purchased with dnated funds and is nw part f UW Libraries' Emmett D.Chisum Special Cllectins. Wellge, a prductive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece fr the Nrthern Pacific Railrad, which used it t advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.
21. Hw lng will the exhibitin “Wnderland Illustrated” last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three mnths.C. Fur mnths.D. One year.
22. What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A. T remember a famus artist.
B. T raise fund fr Ce Library.
C. T mark the anniversary f a natinal park.
D. T tell the histry f the University f Wyming.
23. What d we knw abut the 1904 pster Henry Wellge designed?
A. It is rare in the wrld.B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed n clth.D. It is wned by a prfessr.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming’s Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览)”以及第二段“It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段“We’re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne’s 150th anniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有幸存下来)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。
模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考
03（2025·浙江宁波·一模）
Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Explratin Package
Why Mystic Valley
Nestled deep in the heart f nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Twering muntains embrace the valley, their peaks ften veiled in a sft mist, creating a magical atmsphere. Crystal - clear streams meander thrugh the landscape, their waters teeming with small fish and unique aquatic plants. The valley is carpeted with lush meadws, where wildflwers f every clr blm in prfusin during spring and summer.
A dense, ancient frest cvers a large part f the valley, hme t a variety f rare animals, including the elusive Mystic Valley Deer and clrful sngbirds. The air is filled with the fresh scent f pine and wild herbs, and the nly sunds are the gentle murmur f the streams, the chirping f birds, and the rustling f leaves in the breeze. Away frm the hustle and bustle f urban life, Mystic Valley ffers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are activities suitable fr all, frm gentle nature walks t mre challenging muntain hikes.
What t D
On yur arrival day, ur friendly staff will greet yu at the nearest transprtatin hub and escrt yu t yur accmmdatin. In the evening, unwind with a delicius welcme dinner, featuring lcal specialties prepared with fresh, rganic ingredients.
On the secnd day, yu have a chice f activities. In the mrning, yu can embark n a guided nature walk thrugh the meadws, learning abut the different plants and animals that call the valley hme. Or, if yu’re feeling mre adventurus, yu can start a mderate muntain hike, taking in the breathtaking views frm the lwer slpes. In the afternn, relax by the stream, dipping yur tes in the cl water, r try yur hand at fishing. Fr thse wh prefer mre active pursuits, there are pen areas where yu can play frisbee r have a picnic.
Fr guests staying fr fur days, n the third day, yu can jin a frest explratin tur. Led by experienced guides, yu’ll venture deep int the frest, discver hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse f the Mystic Valley Deer. On the furth day, yu can chse t have a free day, either t further explre the areas that interested yu the mst r simply t relax at yur accmmdatin and sak up the peaceful surrundings.
Accmmdatin chices
We have accmmdatin ptins t suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Ldge s are situated n a slight elevatin, ffering panramic views f the entire valley. These ldges are well- equipped with mdern amenities, including cmfrtable beds, private bathrms, and a czy living area. They als have large windws and balcnies, perfect fr enjying the stunning scenery.
Fr a mre budget-friendly ptin, the Frest Cabins are nestled amng the trees. Althugh mre rustic, they are clean, cmfrtable, and prvide an authentic experience f living clse t nature. The cabins share cmmunal bathrms and a small kitchen area where yu can prepare simple meals if yu wish.
The individual price is as fllws. (*A 30% discunt is available fr students and senirs.)
The prices cver yur accmmdatin, three meals a day, and mst guided activities. Hwever, sme specialized activities, such as hrseback riding turs, may incur an additinal fee.
If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked yur interest, dn’t miss ut Click here t bk yur dream vacatin and create memries that will last a lifetime.
1．What can turists d n the secnd day in Mystic Valley?
A．Take a frest explratin tur and g fishing.
B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream.
C．Start a challenging muntain hike and relax at the ldge.
D．Jin a village tur and try hrseback riding.
2．Hw much shuld tw students pay fr a 4- day stay in the Frest Cabins? (数字计算题)
A．$490.B．$560.C．$700.D．$910.
3．Where is this text mst likely frm? (文章出处题)
A．A gegraphy textbk.B．A lcal newspaper.
C．A travel website.D．A wildlife magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍神秘谷的宁静探索套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。
1．细节理解题。根据What t D部分中的第二段“On the secnd day, yu have a chice f activities. In the mrning, yu can embark n a guided nature walk thrugh the meadws, learning abut the different plants and animals that call the valley hme.( 第二天，你可以选择不同的活动。上午，你可以参加有向导带领的自然徒步，穿行于草地之间，了解那些以这片山谷为家的各种动植物。)”以及下文介绍的下午和可以进行的活动和“Fr thse wh prefer mre active pursuits, there are pen areas where yu can play frisbee r have a picnic.(对于那些更喜欢动感活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场地可供玩飞盘或野餐。)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天可以进行自然漫步，还能在溪边玩飞盘。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Frest Cabins, 4-day Stay is $ 350.(森林小屋，4天350美元)”以及表格上的“*A 30% discunt is available fr students and senirs.)(学生和老年人可享受30%的折扣。””可知，两名学生住4天森林小屋的费用为350×2×(1-30%)=490美元。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿选择及价格等，最后还提到“Click here t bk yur dream vacatin(点击这里预订你梦想中的假期)”，由此可推知，本文最可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C项。
04（2025·河南·模拟预测）Abut Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Casile plays an imprtant rle in Sctland’s capital. During the Wars f Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken frm the English in a sudden night attack by Thmas Randlph, nephew f Rbert the Bruce.
The castle was hme t kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen f Scts, gave birth t James VI in the ryal palace in 1566. Frm the 1600s nwards the castle was a military base. Later it als held prisners f war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is nw a wrld-famus visitr attractin.Opening Hurs:
The castle pens daily at 9:30 a.m. Clsing time varies seasnally:
1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it clses at 6 p.m.
1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it clses at 5 p.m.
The castle is clsed n 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are pen frm 11 a.m. t 5 p.m. and nrmal hurs frm January 2nd.
Last admissin is I hur befre clsing.Ticket Types and Prices:
Beat the queues and bk ahead nline using ur webstre fr fast-track entry at n extra cst. Members d nt need t queue at the ticket ffice, and simply need t shw their card at Visitr Infrmatin.
Prices:
Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90
Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50
Cncessin (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20
Children under 5 years ld g free, but they must be accmpanied by an adult.Guided Turs:
A guided tur is included in yur ticket price — ur guides lve sharing their stries. They are experienced, knwledgeable and are always happy t answer questins, s it’s a great way t discver the castle’s amazing past. Guided turs take place thrughut the day and the meeting pint is thrugh the Prtcullis Gate past the audi bth by the clck.
1．What can be inferred abut Edinburgh Castle frm the text?
A．It was used as a prisn in the 1500s.B．It is nce wned by nn-Scttish peple.
C．It is the birthplace f Queen Margaret.D．It nw functins merely as a turist site.
2．When can visitrs visit Edinburgh Castle n New Year’s Day?
A．4 p.m.～6 p.m..B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m..C．1 p.m.～3 p.m..D．9 a.m～11 a.m..
3．Hw much shuld Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-ld grandchildren pay in all t visit Edinburgh Castle? (数字计算题)
A．£13.20.B．£36. 30.C．£16.50.D．£33.00.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些爱丁堡城堡的参观事项。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1314 it was retaken frm the English in a sudden night attack by Thmas Randlph, nephew f Rbert the Bruce.(1314年，它在一次突如其来的夜间突袭中被托马斯·兰道夫（罗伯特·布鲁斯的侄子）从英格兰人手中夺回)”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经为非苏格兰人所拥有。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Opening Hurs部分“On January 1st we are pen frm 11 a.m. t 5 p.m. and nrmal hurs frm January 2nd.(1月1日我们营业时间为上午11点至下午5点，从1月2日起恢复正常营业时间)”可知，新年当天1点至3点游客可以参观爱丁堡城堡。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 ；Cncessin (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 (儿童（5至15岁）：9.90 英镑；优惠价（60岁以上）：13.20 英镑)”可知，62岁的杰克和他的两个5岁的孙辈要前往爱丁堡城堡游玩，他们总共需要支付13.2+9.9+9.9=33英镑。故选D。
05（2025·河北·一模）
Riverside City Library is currently lking fr dedicated vlunteers t jin their team. This pprtunity ffers a chance t supprt the library’s activities, assist the cmmunity, and gain useful experience in a prfessinal setting. Vlunteers will be invlved in tasks such as rganizing bks, helping library visitrs, and supprting educatinal events and wrkshps.
Vlunteer Requirements
● Age: Vlunteers must be at least 16 years ld.
● Cmmitment: Vlunteers shuld be able t dedicate a minimum f 3 hurs per week.
● Skills: N prir experience is necessary, but vlunteers shuld be enthusiastic, friendly, and cmfrtable interacting with peple f all ages.
● Respnsibilities: Vlunteers will assist with shelving bks, supprting the “Strytime fr Kids” prgram, helping with reading clubs, and assisting at library events.
Hw t Apply
T apply, interested candidates shuld visit the Riverside City Library’s fficial website and fill ut the nline applicatin frm. Once the applicatin is submitted, shrtlisted applicants will be invited fr an interview. This interview will give candidates an pprtunity t learn mre abut the rle and the benefits f vlunteering at the library.
Vlunteer Experience & Grwth
Vlunteers will gain valuable experience in custmer service, event rganizatin, and team cllabratin. This is a great chance t imprve persnal skills like cmmunicatin and time management, and t cntribute t the lcal cmmunity. Vlunteering at Riverside City Library can als prvide a sense f fulfillment and the jy f helping thers.
We encurage all interested individuals t apply and becme part f the Riverside City Library vlunteer team. Tgether, we can help make the library a better place fr everyne!
1．What is a must fr becming a vlunteer at Riverside City Library?
A．Being a cllege student.B．Being a gd cmmunicatr.
C．Having relevant experience.D．Wrking at least 3 hurs per day.
2．Hw can peple apply fr the vlunteer psitin?
A．By mailing an applicatin frm t the library.
B．By calling the library t arrange an interview.
C．By cmpleting a frm n the library’s website.
D．By visiting the library t submit an applicatin.
3．What is this text? (文章出处题)
A．A library guide.B．A vlunteer advertisement.
C．A vlunteer’s diary.D．A cmmunity event ntice.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Riverside City Library招募志愿者的相关事项。
1．细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Requirements部分中的“Skills: N prir experience is necessary, but vlunteers shuld be enthusiastic, friendly, and cmfrtable interacting with peple f all ages. (技能要求：无需相关经验，但志愿者需热情友好，且善于与各年龄段的人交流沟通。)”可知，成为该图书馆志愿者必须善于沟通。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Hw t Apply部分中的“T apply, interested candidates shuld visit the Riverside City Library’s fficial website and fill ut the nline applicatin frm.(有意者请访问河滨市图书馆官方网站，填写在线申请表进行申请。)”可知，人们可通过在图书馆网站上填写表格来申请志愿者职位。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Riverside City Library is currently lking fr dedicated vlunteers t jin their team.(河滨市图书馆目前正在寻找敬业的志愿者加入他们的团队。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Riverside City Library正在招募志愿者，包括志愿者的要求、申请方式以及志愿者可以获得的经验和成长等，因此这是一篇志愿者广告。故选B项。
06（2025·甘肃白银·一模）
At the middle schl level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can chse clubs that fcus n an area f interest.
Mathcunts Club
Mathcunts tries t increase excitement twards mathematics achievement. It hpes t prvide students with the fundatin fr success in science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics careers. Schls select individuals and teams t participate in cmpetitins. Lcal cmpetitins are held in February with winners prgressing t state cmpetitins and then n t the natinal level. Mathcunts wrks t challenge student math skills, develp self-cnfidence and give rewards fr their achievements.
Envirthn
The Envirthn prgram fcuses n natural resurces knwledge and expses students t diverse envirnmental issues, ecsystems, and tpgraphy. The eclgy field cmpetitin fr five-member middle schl teams ffers cmpetitins in wildlife, sils, frestry, current envirnmental issues and aquatics. Students wrk and learn in middle schl clubs and can cmpete at the lcal and state level.
Future Prblem Slvers
Future Prblem Slvers is an academic club that uses a six-step prcess t slve prblems that may happen in the future. Students wh are in the talented and gifted prgram, wh like t “think ut f the bx,” r wh enjy thinking abut futuristic prblems may like this club. Teams cmprised f fur students read future scenes and write up slutins in a bklet using the six-step prcess. Teams that scre high enugh can g t the state cmpetitin and then t the internatinal cmpetitin.
Builders Club
Builders Club is pen t any middle schl student wh wishes t perfrm cmmunity service. Each Builders Club is c-spnsred by a Kiwanis club and the middle schl. The members learn by ding, and they learn rganizatin, teamwrk, and leadership. Builders Clubs can spnsr a “Teacher f the Year” prgram, prvide a recycling cllectin pint, rganize canned fd and clthing drives t supprt lcal shelters, adpt a resident at a lcal senir citizens hme, adpt a highway, tutr, etc. Middle schl academic clubs ffer students a place t explre interests r talents. The clubs they jin in middle schl can help guide chices in high schl and beynd.
1．Why d sme students chse Mathcunts Club?
A．T enjying slving future prblems.B．T be successful in science careers.
C．T study envirnmental issues.D．T perfrm cmmunity service.
2．What can we knw abut the Builders Club?
A．It is mainly spnsred by the middle schl.
B．It nly accepts students with excellent academic perfrmance.
C．Its members can gain skills in rganizatin, teamwrk and leadership.
D．Its members mainly learn theretical knwledge abut cmmunity service.
3．What is the cmmn feature f the fur clubs? (找共同点题)
A．Leadership.B．Prblem-slving.
C．Teamwrk.D．Creativity.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在初中阶段，学生可以参加的几个俱乐部及其特点和活动内容。
1．细节理解题。根据Mathcunts Club部分中“Mathcunts tries t increase excitement twards mathematics achievement. It hpes t prvide students with the fundatin fr success in science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics careers.(Mathcunts试图提高学生对数学成就的热情。它希望为学生在科学、技术、工程和数学职业上的成功奠定基础。)”可知，一些学生选择Mathcunts俱乐部是因为他们希望在科学职业上取得成功。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Builders Club部分中“The members learn by ding, and they learn rganizatin, teamwrk, and leadership.(成员们通过实践来学习，他们学习组织、团队合作和领导能力。)”可知，Builders Club的成员可以获得组织、团队合作和领导能力方面的技能。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Mathcunts Club部分中“Schls select individuals and teams t participate in cmpetitins.(学校选择个人和团队参加比赛。)”；Envirthn部分中“The eclgy field cmpetitin fr five-member middle schl teams ffers cmpetitins in wildlife, sils, frestry, current envirnmental issues and aquatics.(针对五人制中学团队的生态领域竞赛提供了野生动物、土壤、林业、当前环境问题和水生生物方面的竞赛。)”；Future Prblem Slvers部分中“Teams cmprised f fur students read future scenes and write up slutins in a bklet using the six-step prcess.(由四名学生组成的团队阅读未来场景，并使用六步过程在小册子中写出解决方案。)”以及Builders Club部分中“The members learn by ding, and they learn rganizatin, teamwrk, and leadership.(成员们通过实践来学习，他们学习组织、团队合作和领导能力。)”可知，这四个俱乐部的共同特点是都需要团队合作。故选C。
07（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）
Best Campgrunds in U.S. Natinal ParksGld Bluffs Beach Campgrund, Redwd
Natinal & State Park, CA
The remte campgrund is lcated abut 6 miles up unpaved Davisn Rad. This is a small campgrund, thugh, with nly 26 sites. S yu’ll need t bk yur site well in advance. As far as facilities g, there are slar shwers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and fd lckers-mre than enugh fr a remte camping adventure. Nte that the first part f Davisn Rad is very steep and winding. Large RVs (房车) are prhibited n this rad.
Nightly rate: $35
Watchman Campgrund, Zin Natinal Park, UT
There are five different lps (圈): Lp A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-nly. Lp E is where the grup sites are. Nte, hwever, that this campgrund is extremely ppular. Reservatins are abslutely recmmended frm March thrugh Nvember. The ff-seasn, n the ther hand, ffers first-cme, first-served camping.
Nightly rate: $30 fr an electric site; $20 fr a tent-nly site
Pi ñn Flats Campgrund, Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park, CO
As an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is als a great place t see the Milky Way and amazing views f Nrth America’s tallest sand dunes. It is ppular amng children and adults alike. Renting a sled r sand bard fr an afternn f fun-yu’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accmmdate bth RVs and tents.
Nightly rate: $ 20
Painted Desert, Petrified Frest Natinal Park, AZ
It’s a fantastic place t put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The nly thing yu have t d t camp there is t get a permit in persn at the Painted Desert Visitr Center. Once yu’re a mile frm the trail head, yu’re free t set up tents wherever yu want. Remember t bey the Leave N Trace principles, thugh! Of curse, there are n facilities in this desert wilderness. S, yu’ll need t pack everything yu need, frm water and fd t ther supplies.
1．Which f the fllwing charges n fees fr the campsites?
A．Redwd Natinal & State Park.
B．Zin Natinal Park.
C．Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park.
D．Petrified Frest Natinal Park.
2．What is necessary t d if yu g t Watchman Campgrund?
A．Pay $50 fr the camping.
B．Get a permit in advance.
C．Camp with grup members.
D．Reserve sites in the peak seasn.
3．What feature d the fur natinal parks have in cmmn? (找共同点题)
A．Outdr tent campsites.
B．Enugh camping equipment.
C．Cnvenient traffic cnditins.
D．Ec-friendly adventures.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个国家公园中最佳的露营地，包括每个营地的特点、设施、费用和注意事项等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Painted Desert, Petrified Frest Natinal Park, AZ”部分中的“It’s a fantastic place t put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. (这是一个搭帐篷的绝佳之地。这里是免费露营，属于野外露营。)”可知，石化林国家公园的彩绘沙漠露营地是免费的，不收取任何费用。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Watchman Campgrund, Zin Natinal Park, UT”部分中的“Nte, hwever, that this campgrund is extremely ppular. Reservatins are abslutely recmmended frm March thrugh Nvember. (不过需要注意的是，这个露营地非常受欢迎。从三月到十一月，绝对建议提前预订。)”可知，在旺季，即3月至11月去Watchman Campgrund露营时，建议提前预订营地。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Gld Bluffs Beach Campgrund, Redwd Natinal & State Park, CA”部分中的“The remte campgrund is lcated abut 6 miles up unpaved Davisn Rad. (这座偏远的露营地位于未铺设的戴维森路沿线约6英里处。)”，以及“Watchman Campgrund, Zin Natinal Park, UT”部分中的“There are five different lps (圈): Lp A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-nly. Lp E is where the grup sites are. (该露营地共有五个不同的环路：A 环和 B 环设有带电营位，C 环和 D 环为纯帐篷营位，E 环则是团体营位区。)”，和“Pi ñn Flats Campgrund, Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park, CO”部分中的“Sites can accmmdate bth RVs and tents. (这里的营位可同时容纳房车和帐篷。)”以及“Painted Desert, Petrified Frest Natinal Park, AZ”部分中的“It’s a fantastic place t put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. (这是一个搭帐篷的绝佳之地，属于免费的野外露营。)”可知，四个露营地都提供帐篷露营地，因此它们的共同点是都有户外帐篷露营地。故选A项。
08（2025·河北·模拟预测）In hnr f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, let’s reflect n fur wmen whse writing has changed the curse f literature and sciety.
Clarice
In 1943, at the age f 23, Clarice Lispectr published Near t the Wild Heart, referred t as the greatest nvel a wman has ever written in the Prtuguese language. The reflectins f Jana, the main character, say n t cnventin and expectatins. The next year, the bk wn the Graça Aranha Prize. Lispectr went n t write nvels, articles and shrt stries. In the bks she explres what it means t be a wman.
Hélène
French Algerian writer Hélène Cixus is cnsidered t be the greatest living writer in French. She has published ver 70 wrks and funded the first department f Wmen’s Studies in Eurpe. She writes acrss many languages and her mst famus essay is Le Rire de la Méduse. By writing abut herself in the essay, Cixus demnstrates that language can be used t claim the freedm and future that wmen have lng been denied.
Audre
Brn in New Yrk t West Indian parents, she wrte and recited petry frm a yung age. As a teacher, librarian, activist and petess, she explres her identity in her writings, which speak t the experience f marginalizatin. T her, petry is a vital necessity f ur existence. It frms the quality f the light, within which we predicate ur hpes and dreams twards survival and change.
Jumana
Award-winning pet, jurnalist, publisher and translatr, Jumana Haddad, challenges dminant Arabic views abut wmanhd. Beirut, Lebann, is where she was brn and where she raised her tw sns. She fell in lve with reading in her father’s library at a yung age. She describes her life in the autbigraphical bk-length essay Cnfessins f an Angry Arab Wman.
1．What can be learned abut Near t the Wild Heart?
A．It’s an award-winning nvel.B．It tells a stry abut its authr’s life.
C．It describes cnventinal nrmal life.D．It’s translated frm French t Prtuguese.
2．Which wrd can be used t describe Hélène?
A．Brave.B．Humble.C．Prductive.D．Sympathetic.
3．What d Audre and Jumana have in cmmn? (找共同点题)
A．They write acrss languages.B．They challenge dminant views.
C．They have held multiple ccupatins.D．They had tugh childhd experiences.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位有影响力的女作家。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1943, at the age f 23, Clarice Lispectr published Near t the Wild Heart(1943年，23岁的Clarice Lispectr出版了《濒临狂野的心》)”The next year, the bk wn the Graça Aranha Prize.(第二年，这本书获得了格拉卡·阿兰哈奖)”可知，Near t the Wild Heart是一部获奖小说。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“She has published ver 70 wrks and funded the first department f Wmen’s Studies in Eurpe.(她已出版了超过70部作品，并在欧洲创立了首个女性研究部门)”可知，她是一位多产的作家。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As a teacher, librarian, activist and petess, she explres her identity in her writings, which speak t the experience f marginalizatin.(作为一名教师、图书管理员、活动家以及女诗人，她在自己的作品中探寻自我身份，其作品反映了被边缘化的生活经历)”以及最后一段“Award-winning pet, jurnalist, publisher and translatr, Jumana Haddad, challenges dminant Arabic views abut wmanhd.(获奖诗人、记者、出版商及翻译家朱玛娜·哈达德挑战了阿拉伯社会中关于女性角色的主流观念)”可知，两人曾从事过多种职业。故选C。
09（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）
MacBike, a well-knwn bicycle rental cmpany, has shps fr bicycle repair in the city centre f Amsterdam, and mst f the repairs are dne by bike mechanics within ne day.
The shps nt nly service bikes, but als sell bikes:
► If yu’re lking fr a recently-made trendy bike, then cme and take a lk at ur selectin f the best bikes available n the Dutch market. Yu can feel free t swing by ne f ur shps and take the bike fr a test ride.
► If yu just want a secnd-hand bike, als drp by ne f ur shps. Every year we sell part f ur rental bikes checked up accrding t the highest standards in safety. Yu can get a great price and three-mnth guarantee.
► We als d custm building. Whether yu buy the parts frm us r nt, we’d like t help yu build yur bike s it will hit the rad as it shuld be — safe, reliable and with a guarantee f satisfactin!
1．What d the three shps have in cmmn? (找共同点题)
A．They are clsed at least 4 days a year.
B．They are lcated in uptwn Amsterdam.
C．They can be accessed by the same tram.
D．They have entirely different pening hurs.
2．Which is the feature f MacBike’s bicycle selling?
A．It prvides all the trendy bikes.
B．It has n supply f tailred bikes.
C．It cvers bth new and used bikes.
D．It allws fr three-mnth test rides.
3．Why des the authr write the text?
A．T advertise rental business.
B．T publicize sme services.
C．T intrduce bike mechanics.
D．T prmte sme bike shps.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了知名自行车租赁公司MacBike，它在阿姆斯特丹市中心设有店铺，不仅提供自行车维修服务，且多数维修一天内可完成，还开展自行车售卖业务。文章旨在宣传MacBike的这些服务。
1．细节理解题。根据“Clsed n:25 & 26 December, 1 January, 27 April；Clsed n: Sunday, Mnday, 25 & 26 December,1 January, 27 April；Clsed n;25 & 26 December,1 January, 27 April”可知，这三家店铺共同之处是它们一年至少关门 4 天。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据“If yu’re lking fr a recently-made trendy bike, then cme and take a lk at ur selectin f the best bikes available n the Dutch market. (如果你在寻找一辆最新款的时尚自行车，那就来看看我们从荷兰市场上精选出的最棒的自行车吧。)”和“If yu just want a secnd-hand bike, als drp by ne f ur shps. (如果你只想要一辆二手自行车，也可以顺便来我们任意一家店看看。)”可知，MacBike 自行车售卖业务的特点是它既涵盖新自行车，也包括二手自行车。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍“MacBike, a well-knwn bicycle rental cmpany, has shps fr bicycle repair in the city centre f Amsterdam (知名自行车租赁公司MacBike在阿姆斯特丹市中心设有自行车维修店)”，表明有自行车维修服务。接着又阐述“The shps nt nly service bikes, but als sell bikes (这些店铺不仅提供自行车维修服务，还售卖自行车)”，并分别介绍了新自行车、二手自行车销售以及定制自行车的服务。所以文章主要是在“宣传一些服务”，故选B项。
10（2025·广东惠州·一模）
If yur teen r middle-schler is curius abut AI, they nw have many ptins fr explring the field. In the list belw, yu’ll find a mix f summer AI prgrams in bth in-persn and nline frmats. These prgrams are dedicated t AI and generally geared tward teens. If yu dn’t have an in-persn prgram near yu, nline is a great ptin
In-Persn Camps
There are a number f cmpanies with a natinal reach that ffer AI summer camps arund the cuntry. iD Tech, which kicked ff AI summer camps a few years ag, has nw expanded t ffer a variety f prgrams. Other cmpanies ffering AI camps include Lavner Educatin, the Cder Schl and iCde Schl. But yu dn’t have t cnfine (限制) yur search t this list alne. There may be rganizatins in yur cmmunity that ffer AI camps. Yu can search fr prgrams in yur cmmunity t find even mre.
Online-Only
The Cding Schl ffers a 5-week natinal research prgram fr rising grades 9-12 ( and cllege freshmen) t cnduct research in AI. Mentrs (导师) prvide persnal feedback t help students cnduct research and develp cllege-level prjects and presentatins.
MehtA+ ffers tw summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research bt camp fr grades 8-12. In the camp, students will be able t wrk clsely with tp university prfessrs t cmplete an AI research prject in the sciences r the humanities.
Veritas AI is an AI prgram fr high schl students. In the prgram, students learn the fundamentals f AI, interact with wrld-class AI practitiners, and build persnalized prjects that they can use fr cllege applicatins and beynd. N cding skills are required, and the prgram has levels fr advanced students.
Want t Explre AI During the Schl Year?
If yur child wants t cntinue explring AI during the schl year, sme f the best pprtunities can be fund thrugh nline classes ffered by the cmpanies in this article.
1．Which cmpany prvides varius prgrams in In-persn Camps?
A．iD Tech.B．iCde Schl.C．Lavner Educatin.D．The Cder Schl.
2．What d we knw abut Online-Only AI prgrams?
A．They target high schl students.B．They are limited t 5 weeks at least.
C．They require prgramming skills.D．They ffer interactins with AI experts.
3．What is suggested fr cntinuing AI explratin during the schl year?
A．Taking nline curses.B．Visiting lcal cmpanies.
C．Participating in summer camps.D．Engaging in research prjects.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了面向青少年和中学生的AI夏令营项目，包括线下营地和在线课程两种形式，并提供了相关公司和项目的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据In-Persn Camps部分中“iD Tech, which kicked ff AI summer camps a few years ag, has nw expanded t ffer a variety f prgrams.(iD Tech几年前开始推出AI夏令营，现已扩展提供多种项目)”可知，iD Tech提供多种线下营地项目。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Online-Only部分第三段中“Veritas AI is an AI prgram fr high schl students. In the prgram, students learn the fundamentals f AI, interact with wrld-class AI practitiners, and build persnalized prjects that they can use fr cllege applicatins and beynd.(Veritas AI是一个面向高中生的AI项目。在这个项目中，学生学习AI的基础知识，与世界级的AI从业者互动，并构建个性化的项目这些项目可以用于大学申请及以后)”可知，Online-Only AI项目提供与AI专家的互动机会。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If yur child wants t cntinue explring AI during the schl year, sme f the best pprtunities can be fund thrugh nline classes ffered by the cmpanies in this article.(如果你的孩子想要在上学的时候继续探索AI一些最佳机会可通过本文提到的公司提供的在线课程获得)”可知，学年期间建议选择在线课程。故选A。
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Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
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11.00
7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each additinal day
8.00
6.00
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter’s evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Accmmdatin Type
2- day
4-day
Valley View Ldge
$400
$700
Frest Cabins
$200
$350