2026年高考英语题型专练(全国通用)题型01阅读理解细节理解题：火眼金睛，锁定关键信息(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语题型专练(全国通用)题型01阅读理解细节理解题：火眼金睛，锁定关键信息(原卷版+解析)，共12页。
目录
第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局
第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学
典例引领 方法透视 变式演练
考向01 直接信息题【常考】
考向02 间接理解题【重难】
考向03 因果关系题【难点】
考向04 数字计算题【常考】
第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战
专题01 高考真题练
专题02 优秀模拟题
题型简介
细节理解题在高考英语阅读理解中分布密度最大，主要考查考生对文章中原句或关键信息的准确识别与理解能力。这类题目难度通常不高，但因数量众多，成为阅读理解得分的基础。它要求考生通过快速定位文中关键信息，准确提取或转换特定细节，如人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、方式等。
简单来说，这类题目考的就是“找得到，看得懂”。
考查本质：它测试你是否能像侦探一样，根据题干线索（关键词），在文章海洋中迅速锁定目标句子，并准确理解该句的含义。答案一定源自文章，而非你的背景知识或主观想象。
题量与地位：此类题目在每篇阅读中通常占据半数以上，是构成阅读分数的基础。因其难度相对适中，是必须全力争取、保证高正确率的“得分基石”。
典型特征：题目通常围绕文章的具体事实发问，如人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、方式、数字等。答案往往直接隐含在文章的某一句话或相邻的几句话中。
设题类型
1. 直接信息题：答案可直接从原文某一句话中获取，正确选项常包含原文单词，但表达可能更简洁紧凑。
常见问法："Accrding t the passage, " "The passage states that ..."
2. 间接信息题（同义转述题）：题目答案基于文章细节，但正确选项通常不是原文的直接复制，而是对原文具体信息的同义替换或适度归纳。
常见问法："What can we learn frm Paragraph X?" "The authr mentins ... t shw that ..."
3. 因果关系题：题干中常出现because、in that、fr等表示因果关系的词，要求考生厘清文中事物间的因果关系。
常见问法："Why " "... because ________." "The reasn fr ... is that ..."
4. 数字与时间计算题：涉及文中的数字、时间等信息，有时需要进行简单计算或推理。
命题方式
考查文章细节理解的测试题的常见问题：
① This article is particularly written fr
② When the writer says … he really means
③ Accrding t the text/Paragraph X,
④ The passage states that...
⑤ Which f the fllwing statements is supprted by the text?
⑥ What caused/led
⑦ Why des the authr give the example f…?
⑧Hw many…? / What is the percentage f…?
解题思路
细节理解题主要考查学生对文中具体信息的识别、转换、归纳和计算能力。根据题目类型，可分为四种解题方法：
定位法——解直接信息题
确定题干关键词：提取主干（主谓宾/主系表）、特殊词块（专有名词、数字等）、状语（时间、地点、原因等）。
寻找原文关键词：快速扫描原文，定位关键词所在句。
对比选项和原文：直接比对选项与定位句，选出一致内容。
适用：信息明确、直接出现的题目。
转换法——解间接信息题
确定题干关键词（同定位法）。
寻找原文中间接表达：
关键词的派生词、同义词、近义词、反义词
语态转换（如主动变被动）
句式或表达方式的同义转换
复杂信息的简化表达
对比选项，确定答案。
适用：信息被改写或隐含表达的题目。
概括归纳法——解综合信息题/因果关系题
细读题干，确定关键词。
寻找原文中散落的信息源，可能分布在不同段落。
比较、找出共同点或趋势。
综合概括，得出答案。
比对选项，选择最符合概括内容的选项。
适用：信息分散、需整合理解的题目。
整合推算法——解数字计算题
明确题干所问的数据或数量关系。
查找原文中的数据，并确定逻辑关系（如比较、增减、比例等）。
注意特殊数量表达：decade（十年）、frtnight（两周）、duble、cuple、scre（二十）、dzen（十二）、ff/discunt（折扣）等。
根据逻辑关系进行推算：使用加减乘除等运算。
整合推算，得出答案。
适用：涉及数字、时间、价格等需计算的题目
考向01 直接信息题
【例1-1】(浙江省强基联盟2025年10月高三联考英语试题)
Practical Advice:
Make it scial: Walk with friends/family t stay mtivated and enjy quality time.
Start small: Even 4,000 daily steps shw measurable health imprvements ver inactivity.
Fcus n feeling gd: Regular walker Jn Stride emphasizes that mental well-being benefits utweigh strict step cunts
While fficial guidelines recmmend 150 weekly exercise minutes, this study shws regular 7,000-step walking prvides majr health benefits. The key is cnsistent mvement—whether thrugh walking, daily tasks, r ther activities—withut veremphasizing perfect numbers. Small, sustainable effrts make the real difference.
1.What is recmmended t make walking mre enjyable?
A. Sharing walks with friends. B. Starting with small gals.
C. Fcusing n step cunts. D. Setting MUST-DO daily tasks.
【答案】A
【详解】 此题为直接细节题，解题关键在于定位“Practical Advice”部分与“愉快”相关的具体建议。
文章在“Practical Advice”中第一条明确写道：“Make it scial: Walk with friends/family t stay mtivated and enjy quality time”，这直接对应使步行更愉快的方法。选项B (从小目标开始) 是鼓励起步的建议，但未直接关联“愉快”；选项C (关注步数计数) 与建议中“mental well-being benefits utweigh strict step cunts”相矛盾；选项D (设置每日必做任务) 在文中未提及，且可能增加压力，与“愉快”目标不符。
【例1-2】（2025年10月「江南十校」新高三第一次综合素质检测）
Talkspace
Why We Chse It
Talkspace, an nline anger management platfrm, is a ppular chice fr peple wh lk fr help with anger management prblems. It's affrdable and accessible fr thse wh may nt have much time fr themselves.
1.What is an advantage f Talkspace ?
A. It allws users vide meetings. B. It has enugh specialists.
C. It is available in all states. D. It prmises respnses daily.
【答案】A
【详解】 此题为直接细节题， 此题为直接细节题，解题关键在于定位“优势”部分的描述。在“优势”列表中明确写道：“Optin t upgrade fr vide meetings and weekly wrkshps”，即“可选择升级服务以进行视频会议和每周研讨会”。这表明视频会议是平台提供的一项可选服务，因此是其一个优势。B选项“它拥有足够的专家”错误，因为“劣势”中明确指出“愤怒情绪管理专家数量有限”。C选项“它在所有州都可用”错误，因为“劣势”中写明“并非在所有州都可用”。D选项“它承诺每天都有回复”错误，原文是“每周五个工作日内获得其回复”，而非“每天”。
解｜题｜技｜巧
抓准题干关键词，速读原文定位；仔细比对选项与原文，识别同义转述，果断排除无中生有、偷换概念等干扰项。
注｜意｜事｜项
忠于原文，杜绝主观想象：你的常识和经验可能是错的。答案的唯一依据是文本本身。不要因为某个选项“听起来有道理”就选它。
关注“同义转述”：高考题很少直接照抄原文。正确选项经常通过更换同义词、改变词性、简化句式等方式进行“伪装”。能识别这种转换，是能力的关键。
利用文章结构：文章的小标题、列表（如“Strengths”和“Weaknesses”）、段落首句等都能为你提供强大的定位帮助。
养成“证据划线”习惯：在答题时，养成在文中划出选择依据的习惯。这不仅能让你思路清晰，也便于后续检查。
【变式1-1】(25-26高三上·江苏徐州·期中)
Karla’s Pet Care prides itself with dependable and prfessinal care fr wners and their beautiful pets in their hme.
Prviding Pet Sitting and Dg Walking Services Since 2004
Karla’s Pet Care has been a trusted name in the Elk Grve, CA area fr ver 20 years, prviding first-rate pet sitting and dg walking services. Our lngevity (长久) in the business speaks t ur cmmitment t excellence and ur deep understanding f pets’ needs. With a team f experienced and dedicated staff members, we ensure that yur pets receive the highest level f care and attentin.
Why Chse Karla’s Pet Care
Certified Staff: Experienced prfessinals handling varius pets
Flexible Scheduling: Bking appintments based n yur schedule
Persnalized Care Plans: Tailred services t each pet’s unique needs
In-Time Updates: Detailed reprts f yur pet’s activities during each visit
Bnus Services
Althugh yur pet is ur main fcus, we can help d a few light husekeeping tasks with n extra charge, such as watering a few plants, fetching yur mails and taking garbage can t radsides and back fr trash day, and s n.Cntacts us: [email protected]; Telephne: 916-812-6380
Our Clients Lve Us!
“It seems that they’re very happy with the sitters. Everything in the huse lks like it shuld; n ‘dggie’ disasters. I feel very cmfrtable leaving them with Karla and her team even thugh I d miss the little ‘mnsters’.”
Karen W.
“Karla’s pet sitting service is fabulus. The best part is Karla sends a text every time she visits, telling us that my angel ate, pttied, and f curse barked. This persnal tuch made a huge difference and made me feel s much better. I wuld highly recmmend Karla’s Pet Sitting service!”
Dacre J.
1． What is the main purpse f the advertisement?
A．T prmte pet services.B．T emply pet wrkers.
C．T call fr pet prtectin.D．T ppularize pet-raising science.
2． What bnus service will Karla’s Pet Care ffer?
A．Dg walking.B．Petting sitting.
C．Plants watering.D．Medical caring.
3． What satisfied Dacre J. mst?
A．Experienced Staff.B．In-Time Updates.
C．Flexible Scheduling.D．Persnalized Care Plans.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Karla’s Pet Care提供的宠物护理服务，包括服务内容、优势、客户评价等。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Karla’s Pet Care prides itself with dependable and prfessinal care fr wners and their beautiful pets in their hme. (Karla’s Pet Care以在主人家中为他们和他们美丽的宠物提供可靠和专业的护理而自豪。)”以及下文对服务内容、优势等的介绍可知，这则广告的主要目的是推广宠物服务。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Bnus Services部分中“Althugh yur pet is ur main fcus, we can help d a few light husekeeping tasks with n extra charge, such as watering a few plants, fetching yur mails and taking garbage can t radsides and back fr trash day, and s n. (虽然您的宠物是我们的主要关注点，但我们可以免费帮助做一些轻松的家务，比如给一些植物浇水、取邮件、在垃圾日把垃圾桶拿到路边再拿回来等等。)”可知，Karla’s Pet Care提供的额外服务包括给植物浇水。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Our Clients Lve Us!部分中Dacre J.的留言“Karla’s pet sitting service is fabulus. The best part is Karla sends a text every time she visits, telling us that my angel ate, pttied, and f curse barked. This persnal tuch made a huge difference and made me feel s much better. (Karla的宠物看护服务真是太棒了！最让人满意的是，她每次上门都会发来短信，告诉我我家小宝贝吃饭、排便的情况，当然还有它汪汪叫的日常。这种人性化的关怀带来了巨大不同，让我倍感安心。)”可知，最让Dacre J.满意的是Karla’s Pet Care对宠物情况的及时更新。故选B项。
【变式1-2】(25-26高三上·山东名校考试联盟·期中)
The Great British Bucket List was funded by award-winning blggers Macca Sherifi and Chle Gunning. After 5 years running their successful travel blgs, An Adventurus Wrld and Wanderlust Chle, they launched this site in 2020, t shine a light n their hme cuntry f Great Britain.
England in autumn is full f amazing things t d. Let’s dive in and find ut mre.
Paddlebard n Lake Windermere
One f the best ways t enjy Lake Windermere, the largest lake in the cuntry, is by getting ut n the water. Paddlebarding is ppular and there are plenty f shps where yu can rent crafts. It’s a super calm way t take in this amazing part f the Lake District Natinal Park.
See the changing clurs in the New Frest
If yu want t g n grgeus hikes and be surrunded by the changing clurs that cme with England in Autumn, yu need t head t the New Frest Natinal Park. It’s a great place t hike, wander, r cycle, with a tn f trails that range frm beginner all the way t advance.
Explre Westnbirt Arbretum
One f the best places t see the autumn fliage (叶) change is the Westnbirt Arbretum in Glucestershire. Full f ver 2,500 different species f trees, there is s much t see and d, making it the perfect place fr a family walk r a getaway in the cuntryside. If yu’re lking fr a great place t take phts f the autumn clrs, yu’ll be hard-pressed t find a better place t visit!
Take in the firewrks displays n Bnfire Night
Held n the 5th Nvember every single year in Lndn, Bnfire Night celebrates the failed Gunpwder Plt. Huge bnfires are held all arund and they’re capped ff with vibrant firewrk displays. Sme f the biggest are in the capital dwn by the River Thames, where yu will be fascinated by the fall charm.
1． What can be learned abut the site?
A．It has been run fr a decade.B．Its funders are accmplished.
C．It was set up earlier than the blg.D．It was established t publicize hiking.
2． Where shall a fan f phtgraphy and nature g?
A．Lake Windermere.B．The New Frest Natinal Park.
C．Westnbirt Arbretum.D．Bnfire Night in Lndn.
3． What d the recmmended activities have in cmmn?
A．They are centered arund water sprts.
B．They are suitable fr family participatin.
C．They require a high level f physical fitness t participate.
D．They allw peple t engage with the natural autumn scenery.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国秋季值得体验的活动和景点。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Great British Bucket List was funded by award-winning blggers Macca Sherifi and Chle Gunning. After 5 years running their successful travel blgs, An Adventurus Wrld and Wanderlust Chle, they launched this site in 2020, t shine a light n their hme cuntry f Great Britain.(The Great British Bucket List由屡获殊荣的博主Macca Sherifi和Chle Gunning创立。在成功运营了他们的旅游博客An Adventurus Wrld和Wanderlust Chle五年后，他们于2020年推出了这个网站，以照亮他们的祖国英国。)”可知，这个网站的创建者是经验丰富且成就斐然的博主。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Explre Westnbirt Arbretum部分中“One f the best places t see the autumn fliage (叶) change is the Westnbirt Arbretum in Glucestershire. Full f ver 2,500 different species f trees, there is s much t see and d, making it the perfect place fr a family walk r a getaway in the cuntryside. If yu’re lking fr a great place t take phts f the autumn clrs, yu’ll be hard-pressed t find a better place t visit!(观赏秋叶变化的最佳地点之一是格洛斯特郡的韦斯顿伯特植物园。这里有超过2500种不同的树木，有很多可看可做的事情，是家庭散步或乡村度假的理想之地。如果你正在寻找一个拍摄秋色的好地方，你将很难找到一个更好的地方去参观！)”可知，喜欢摄影和自然的人应该去Westnbirt Arbretum。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“England in autumn is full f amazing things t d. Let’s dive in and find ut mre.(秋天的英格兰充满了令人惊叹的活动。让我们深入探索，了解更多详情。)”、Paddlebard n Lake Windermere部分中“Paddlebarding is ppular and there are plenty f shps where yu can rent crafts. It’s a super calm way t take in this amazing part f the Lake District Natinal Park.(桨板运动很受欢迎，有很多商店可以租桨板。这是一种超级平静的方式来欣赏湖区国家公园这个令人惊叹的地方。)”、See the changing clurs in the New Frest部分中“If yu want t g n grgeus hikes and be surrunded by the changing clurs that cme with England in Autumn, yu need t head t the New Frest Natinal Park.(如果你想进行华丽的徒步旅行，并被英国秋天带来的变化色彩所包围，你需要前往新森林国家公园。)”、Explre Westnbirt Arbretum部分中“One f the best places t see the autumn fliage (叶) change is the Westnbirt Arbretum in Glucestershire.(观赏秋叶变化的最佳地点之一是格洛斯特郡的韦斯顿伯特植物园。)”以及最后一段中“Sme f the biggest are in the capital dwn by the River Thames, where yu will be fascinated by the fall charm.(其中一些最大的烟花表演在首都泰晤士河畔举行，在那里，你会被秋天的魅力深深吸引。)”可知，这些活动都让人们能够接触并欣赏到英国秋季的自然景色。故选D。
考向02 间接理解题
【例2-1】（广东“六校联盟”2026届高三年级第二次联考英语试题）
Hw t Apply fr Fly-In Prgrams?
1. What are applicants f fly-in prgrams advised t d?
A. Plan fr ptential fees.B. Make a list f prgrams.
C. Avid last-minute submissin.D. Prvide evidence f research.
【答案】C
【详解】 此为间接细节题，解题需要准确定位申请指导部分。正确选项C的依据：Submit befre the deadline!(Last-minute packing leads t frgtten items. )在申请指导部分明确提到"注意申请截止日期，并尽早提交申请，因为席位有限"，这直接对应"避免最后一刻提交"的建议。错误选项解析：A. 错误原因：虽然文章提到"查看项目是否涵盖所有费用"，但这是提醒了解情况，而非明确建议"为潜在费用做计划"。B. 错误原因："列出项目清单"是研究阶段的具体操作，但非文章明确给出的建议。D. 错误原因：文章未提及需要提供研究证明。
【例2-2】（2025-2026学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试）
Easthpe is an emergency planner whse jb is t supprt the survivrs f majr disasters, in which capacity she acted fllwing the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Twer. Fr tw decades, the public knew nthing abut this vital wrk, which went n behind the scenes, thugh she was hugely admired in what we might call prfessinal disaster circles: a vice f calm and a funtain f wisdm. But in 2023, she published a best-selling bk abut her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. Peple became very interested in what she did.
1. What led t increased public awareness f Easthpe’s wrk in 2023?
A. The publicatin f a best seller.B. The grwth f prfessinal disaster circles.
C. Her invlvement in2004 tsunami relief.D. Her sudden rise t fame thrugh media.
【答案】A
【详解】 此题为间接细节题。解题关键在于定位时间点“2023”和“认知度提高”的原因。第二段最后一句明确写道“But in 2023, she published a best-selling bk abut her career... and that changed. Peple became very interested in what she did.”这直接对应A选项“一本畅销书的出版”。B选项“专业灾难圈子的发展”文中未提及，她只是在圈内早已知名。C选项“她参与2004年海啸救援工作”是她过去的经历，并非2023年认知度突然提升的原因。D选项“通过媒体突然成名”是干扰项，其成名的具体途径是“出版书籍”，而非广义的“媒体”。
解｜题｜技｜巧
定位关键信息后，着重把握句间逻辑关系。正确答案往往需要对原文信息进行适度整合或因果推断，而非简单复现。
注｜意｜事｜项
忠于原文逻辑，区分直接信息与间接推断。答案必然基于文本，正确选项常为原文信息的同义转述或适度归纳，而非简单原词照搬。警惕选项利用文中词汇编织与题干无关的信息。
【变式2-1】(25-26高三上·湖南衡阳第八中学·期中)
We’ re happy t intrduce News fr Classrm Use: a weekly newsletter with a piece f news and activities based n it which yu can use as a warm-up, a filler r a wrap-up task. The newsletter might include: discussin questins, tasks arund headlines and images, cmments t respnd t, vcabulary and links t related ESL Brains lessn plans.
Hw t use the newsletter
The stries cvered in the newsletter range frm breaking news t mre evergreen cntent which yu will be able t g back t accrding t yur students’ needs. The newsletter itself has several parts.
INTRO: A shrt paragraph describing what the news is abut. Yu might need t read it ut t students r it may als serve as a reference pint t yu, depending n the activities that g with the particular piece f news.
ACTIVITY: A task r tasks fr students t wrk n in the classrm. Each newsletter cntains a set f questins related t the news. Yu might ask students t discuss all f them r just sme f them. If yu teach lwer-level students, use the easier questins r just ask students t say what they think abut the news. Other activities might include cmpleting headlines, cmmenting n pictures, reprting what students have heard abut the news, etc.
Subscribe t the newsletter
If yu are an Unlimited r a Premium user and yu’ re subscribed t ur newsletters, the News fr Classrm Use newsletter will drp int yur mailbx every Wednesday.
1． Wh is the text intended fr?
A．News presenters.B．Reprters.C．Freign students. D．Teachers.
2． Which is a feature f the newsletter?
A．It psts daily updates.
B．It features breaking news.
C．It ffers reusable reading materials
D．It cntains real-time cmments.
3． What activity can be recmmended t beginners?
A．Rewriting related news.B．Expressing their pinins.
C．Chsing news pictures.D．cntributing t the newsletter.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“课堂使用新闻”周刊的内容构成、使用方法及订阅方式，为特定用户提供教学辅助参考。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We’re happy t intrduce News fr Classrm Use: a weekly newsletter with a piece f news and activities based n it which yu can use as a warm-up, a filler r a wrap-up task. (我们很高兴介绍《课堂使用新闻》：这是一份周刊，包含一则新闻及基于该新闻的活动，你可将其用作热身、过渡或收尾任务。)”以及INTRO部分中的“Yu might need t read it ut t students r it may als serve as a reference pint t yu, depending n the activities that g with the particular piece f news. (根据这则特定新闻配套的活动安排，你或许需要向学生宣读它，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据。)”以及ACTIVITY 部分中的“Yu might need t read it ut t students r it may als serve as a reference pint t yu, depending n the activities that g with the particular piece f news. (你或许需要把它读给学生听，或者它也可能成为你的参考依据 —— 具体如何使用，取决于与这则特定新闻搭配的活动是什么。)”可知，文中多次出现“你的学生”、“教学”等与教师相关的表述，由此可推断，该文本的目标读者是教师。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stries cvered in the newsletter range frm breaking news t mre evergreen cntent which yu will be able t g back t accrding t yur students’ needs.(该周刊涵盖的新闻故事从突发新闻到长期适用的内容不等，你可根据学生需求反复使用这些内容。)”可知，周刊包含可反复使用的内容，即提供可重复利用的阅读材料。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据ACTIVITY 部分中的“If yu teach lwer-level students, use the easier questins r just ask students t say what they think abut the news. (如果您教授水平较低的学生（初学者），可以使用较简单的问题，或者直接让学生说出他们对这则新闻的看法。)”可知，向初学者推荐的活动是让他们表达自己的观点。故选B项。
【变式2-2】(25-26高三上·重庆南开中学·期中)
At nine years ld, I didn’t realize hw extrardinary it was fr me and my grandmther t travel frm ur Black neighbrhd t the mainly white Revere Beach. While Black families stayed tgether in ne sectin, rarely venturing ut alne, my grandmther std ut — cnfident and athletic while swimming, unlike the ther wmen wrried abut their hair r suits.
She wuld carry me n her back int the cean, mving steadily alng the tide. I fllwed my grandmther’s strng mtins, thrilled by the wild sea and her fearlessness. I admired hw she seemed brn t the water, emerging like a queen — prud, radiant, and benevlent.
Summer made ur Black bdies mre visible and vulnerable against narrw cultural ideals, but my grandmther never nticed. She fcused n teaching me t swim — a skill that seemed unnecessary t sme, as the ppular media never prtrayed the “great utdrs” as a welcming place fr Black peple. It was seen as a space where we might feel uncmfrtable r even threatened. But t me, thse perceptins didn’t matter. When I finally learned t swim, it felt like I had unlcked a prfund and persnal secret f strength and freedm.
I nce wndered why enslaved Africans didn’t jump frm ships near shre and swim t freedm. Later I learned that mst castal waters in West Africa were filled with pisnus fish, making swimming uncmmn and dangerus. Nw, whenever I enter the cean, I remember my ancestrs fr whm the sea was a place f terrr rather than freedm.
Only after my grandmther’s death did I learn she wasn’t a strng swimmer herself. She had been brushing the cean flr with her feet all alng, keeping us aflat while teaching me rhythm and trust. Her quiet deceptin was nt a lie but a prfund act f bravery and curage. Thugh she hadn’t mastered it herself, my grandmther was determined t teach me t swim — nt fr the strkes, but fr the strength and self-belief that wuld keep me aflat in life.
1． Hw was the grandmther different frm ther wmen at the beach?
A．She stayed with Black families nly.
B．She avided getting her hair and suits wet.
C．She seemed t swim with ease and strength.
D．She std utside f the swimming sectin.
2． What des the authr realize abut African slaves?
A．They were pisnus by sea creatures.
B．They didn’t enjy utdr activities.
C．They rarely swam due t natural dangers.
D．They culd have easily escaped by swimming.
3． Why did the grandmther teach the authr t swim?
A．T challenge her limits.B．T build her cnfidence.
C．T prepare her fr dangers at sea.D．T prve Black peple culd swim.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆祖母教自己游泳的经历，以及这段经历对作者产生的深远影响。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At nine years ld, I didn’t realize hw extrardinary it was fr me and my grandmther t travel frm ur Black neighbrhd t the mainly white Revere Beach. While Black families stayed tgether in ne sectin, rarely venturing ut alne, my grandmther std ut — cnfident and athletic while swimming, unlike the ther wmen wrried abut their hair r suits. (九岁那年，我还没意识到，我和奶奶从我们居住的黑人社区，前往以白人为主的里维尔海滩，是一件多么不寻常的事。当时黑人家庭都聚在海滩的一个区域，很少有人单独外出，而奶奶却格外显眼 —— 她游泳时自信又矫健，不像其他女性那样顾虑头发或泳衣是否会乱。)”可知，祖母和其他女人不一样，她在游泳时自信且健壮，而其他女人担心自己的头发或衣服。因此，祖母与其他女人的不同之处在于她游泳时显得轻松而有力。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I nce wndered why enslaved Africans didn’t jump frm ships near shre and swim t freedm. Later I learned that mst castal waters in West Africa were filled with pisnus fish, making swimming uncmmn and dangerus. (我曾经想知道为什么被奴役的非洲人没有从靠近岸边的船上跳下来，游到自由的地方。后来我了解到，西非的大部分沿海水域都充满了有毒的鱼，这使得游泳变得不常见且危险。)”可知，作者后来了解到，西非的大部分沿海水域都充满了有毒的鱼，这使得游泳变得不常见且危险，所以非洲奴隶很少游泳是因为自然危险。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thugh she hadn’t mastered it herself, my grandmther was determined t teach me t swim — nt fr the strkes, but fr the strength and self-belief that wuld keep me aflat in life. (虽然祖母自己并没有掌握游泳，但她决心教我游泳——不是为了划水，而是为了让我在生活中保持力量和自信。)”可知，祖母教作者游泳不是为了划水，而是为了让她在生活中保持力量和自信。因此，祖母教作者游泳是为了建立她的自信。故选B。
考向03 因果关系题
【例3-1】（浙江省杭州第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）
Fr decades, Bdy Mass Index (BMI) dminated weight assessments. This simple height-weight calculatin srts peple frm underweight t verweight. Yet Dr. Melanie Jay frm NYU pints ut its prblems: BMI gives the same ranges fr 20-year-ld athletes and 70-year-ld grandparents. It ignres muscle mass, bne density, and health cnditins, smetimes regarding fit individuals as verweight. Recent studies shw that nearly 30% f peple classified as verweight by BMI actually have healthy bdy fat percentages and nrmal metablic prfiles.
1. Why des the authr mentin 20-year-ld athletes and 70-year-ld grandparents?
A. T shw BMI’s limitatins.B. T prve BMI’s ppularity.
C. T describe BMI’s main users.D. T intrduce BMI’s target grup.
【答案】A
【详解】 此题为因果关系题。解题关键在于理解该例子在段落论证中所起的具体作用。正确选项A的依据：该例子出现在第2段，该段的核心是批判BMI的缺陷。在提出“BMI gives the same ranges fr...”之前，本段先总述“BMI dminated...”，然后通过“Yet Dr. Melanie Jay... pints ut its prblems”进行转折。这个例子紧随其后，是作为“its prblems”的具体例证。它生动地说明了BMI标准“一刀切”的荒谬性，即它无法区分体质截然不同的人群，从而证明了其“ignres muscle mass, bne density, and health cnditins”的局限性。错误选项解析：B. T prve BMI’s ppularity.（为了证明BMI的流行度）：错误。该例子意在批判BMI的问题，而非证明其流行。段首句已说明其“dminated”，无需再证明。C. T describe BMI’s main users.（为了描述BMI的主要使用者）：错误。运动员和祖父母是为了对比说明问题而举的例子，并非在描述BMI的主要用户群体。D. T intrduce BMI’s target grup.（为了介绍BMI的目标群体）：错误。BMI作为一种通用筛查工具，并无特定目标群体。例子旨在揭示其普适性标准本身存在的问题。
【例3-2】（2025-2026学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体10月联考英语试题）
The Cller Dlittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Cller, a vegan and animal lver, is unashamedly mdelled n the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test prmtes effrts t design a machine capable f imitating human cnversatin, and became a tuchstne in the evlutin f AI. It als became a fcus fr cncerns abut machines tricking, even taking ver, humans. The ability t cmmune with ther species is likely t raise similar, unsettling questins as research prgresses. If we were able t decde animal chatter, shuld this knwledge change hw we treat them, whether as pets, labur r fd? The prize presents a mral challenge and it frces us t recnsider ur relatinships with ther species.
1. Why is Turing test mentined in the passage?
A. T stress its rle and value in AI prgress.B. T shw its difference frm the Challenge.
C. T warn f cncerns the Challenge may face.D. T shw its use in interspecies cmmunicatin.
【答案】C
【详解】此题为因果关系题。 解题关键在于把握第二段中图灵测试与挑战的类比关系。原文明确提到图灵测试“became a fcus fr cncerns abut machines tricking, even taking ver, humans”（成为了对机器欺骗甚至接管人类的担忧焦点），并紧接着指出“The ability t cmmune with ther species is likely t raise similar, unsettling questins”（与其他物种交流的能力可能引发类似的、令人不安的问题）。因此，提及图灵测试的核心目的是预警跨物种沟通研究可能面临的类似伦理和社会担忧。A选项虽陈述事实，但未触及作者引用图灵测试的深层意图；B选项“显示不同”与原文“mdelled n”（以...为模型）的表述矛盾；D选项“在跨物种沟通中使用”属于无中生有，图灵测试本身并未用于跨物种沟通。
解｜题｜技｜巧
定位事例的论证功能，把握上下文逻辑关联。正确选项需准确反映作者引用该事例的深层意图，通常服务于段落的核心论点。
注｜意｜事｜项
避免脱离语境孤立理解事例。核心是判断“例子为何出现”，而非“例子是什么”。警惕正确但非原因的信息、与原文逻辑相悖或过度衍生的选项。
【变式3-1】(25-26高三上·山西运城·期中节选)
Old buildings tend t be regarded as thrwaways and suitable fr being trn dwn. Mst peple have nt fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep f existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use f ld architectures is ne f the mst envirnmentally-sund things we can d — mre than the cnstructin f any new structures that claims t be “green”.
Aged cmmunities, which have develped and changed rganically ver an extended perid, pssess unique cultures f their wn. The buildings within them are irreplaceable t the envirnment. Opting nt t sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special cmmunity t disappearance. Building “green” can be abut preserving time-hnred, lcal building traditins that respect reginal cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technlgies.
The building materials and craftsmanship are als entitled t respect, nt simply due t the envirnmental cst f the extractin (开采), transprtatin and prductin f them, but n accunt f the reality that sme f such materials and the craftsmanship related will n lnger exist. My little river cttage in West Virginia, which is cnstructed with chestnut surced frm the perid prir t the die-ff f the chestnut trees, is such that the material in questin may never again be btained. Hwever, the prspective purchaser planned t tear it dwn, which, in my view, is nt nly a mark f disrespect fr the material but als ges against the cncept f sustainable develpment.
As the Preservatin Green Lab reprt demnstrates, it takes 10 t 80 years fr a new building that is 30 percent mre efficient than an average-perfrming existing building t vercme the negative climate change cnsequences linked t the cnstructin, which emphasizes the necessity f nging utilizatin f pre-existing buildings and cmmunities, effectively preventing r minimizing the utilizatin f frests, farms, wildlife habitats, and pen areas fr nvel cnstructin undertakings.
1． Hw d mst peple address ld buildings?
A．They restre them actively.B．They take them seriusly.
C．They explre them fully.D．They treat them lightly.
2． Why des the authr mentin his little river cttage in the passage?
A．T highlight the virtue f keeping ld cnstructins.
B．T demnstrate the shrtage f building materials.
C．T display the attachment t the ld cnstructins.
D．T explain the cmplexity f building huses.
【答案】1．D 2．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Old buildings tend t be regarded as thrwaways and suitable fr being trn dwn. Mst peple have nt fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep f existing buildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选D项。
2．因果关系题。根据第三段“The building materials and craftsmanship are als entitled t respect, nt simply due t the envirnmental cst f the extractin(开采), transprtatin and prductin f them, but n accunt f the reality that sme f such materials and the craftsmanship related will n lnger exist. My little river cttage in West Virginia, which is cnstructed with chestnut surced frm the perid prir t the die-ff f the chestnut trees, is such that the material in questin may never again be btained. Hwever, the prspective purchaser planned t tear it dwn, which, in my view, is nt nly a mark f disrespect fr the material but als ges against the cncept f sustainable develpment.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选A项。
【变式3-2】(25-26高三上·重庆南开中学·期中)
Have yu ever heard abut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday? Surely, they are all abut finding the best deals n hliday gifts fr yurself and family members. And have yu heard abut GivingTuesday? Here is smething abut it!
GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity. The “Glbal Day f Giving” was started in 2012 by New Yrk City nnprfit 92nd Street Y and the United Natins Fundatin.
Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a mre altruistic purpse. In its first year, the mvement brught in almst $10 millin fr charities, and things have nly imprved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday scial media campaigns wrldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billin frm 27 millin dnrs! Over the past five years, many higher educatin institutins have als been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving t ask alumni fr dnatins. In 2019, the University f Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts ttaling ver $4 millin, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 t benefit ver 85 University prgrams.
1．Why des the authr mentin Black Friday and Cyber Mnday in Paragraph 1?
A．T make a cmparisn.B．T lead t the tpic.
C．T aruse readers’ interest.D．T express his dubt.
2．What’s the aim f GivingTuesday?
A．T prmte the develpment f ecnmy.
B．T attract peple t buy mre hliday gifts.
C．T call n mre universities t dnate mney.
D．T encurage peple t help thse in need.
【答案】1．B 2．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GivingTuesday的起源、发展以及在这一天人们做的慈善活动。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever heard abut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday? Surely, they are all abut finding the best deals n hliday gifts fr yurself and family members. And have yu heard abut GivingTuesday? Here is smething abut it!(你听说过黑色星期五和网络星期一吗？当然，他们都可以来为自己和家人找到最划算的节日礼物。你听说过“GivingTuesday”吗？这里有一些关于它的东西！)”可推知，作者在第一段提及Black Friday和Cyber Mnday这两个节日是为了更好地引出文章的主题——GivingTuesday。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity.(感恩节后的周二是一年一度的“给予星期二”，鼓励人们通过捐款或在当地社区做善事来帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
考向04数字计算题
【例4-1】（湖南省华大新高考联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期9月教学质量测评英语试题）
Price
Additinal Inf
Cnfirmatin will be received upn bking
Nt wheelchair accessible
Strller (婴儿车) accessible
Baby seats available
Bttled water
Near public transprtatin
Mst travelers can participate
Cancellatin withut prcessing fee (up t 24 hurs befre the tur starts)
1. Hw much shuld a yung cuple with 5-year-ld twins pay?
A. $183.00.B. $261.00. C $366.00.D. $384.00.
【答案】C
【详解】 此题为数字计算题。解析: 此题为价格计算题，解题关键在于准确对应价格表中的年龄分段：
•年轻夫妇（年龄在15-59岁区间）：$105.00/人 × 2 = $210.00
•5岁双胞胎（属于4-10岁区间）：$78.00/人 × 2 = $156.00
总计：$210.00 + $156.00 = $366.00
错误选项分析：
A ($183.00)：可能误将儿童价格当作成人价格计算
B ($261.00)：可能只计算了夫妇费用而未计入儿童费用
D ($384.00)：可能错误适用了其他年龄区间的价格标准
【例4-2】（江西省南昌市2026届高三年级9月测试试题（零模））
In majr cities acrss Eurpe and the US, shared bikes and cars seem t be everywhere. Yet fr disabled, elderly, lw-incme individuals, r thse withut a smartphne r credit card, these services are practically ut f reach. Such services tend t gather in wealthy urban areas, leaving users largely yung, wealthy, and able-bdied.
1. What is the percentage gap between lwer and higher incme users in Barrier 1?
A.3%. B.16%.C.26%. D.71%.
【答案】B
【详解】此题为数字计算题。此为数据计算题。根据表格数据，障碍①（对系统缺乏了解）中，低收入群体占比42%，高收入群体占比26%，差距计算为42%-26%=16%。A选项3%是障碍③的差距值（27%-24%），C选项26%是高收入群体自身占比，D选项71%是布法罗项目中首次骑行者的比例。
解｜题｜技｜巧
准确锁定所有相关数据点，理清数据间逻辑关系。通过必要计算得出答案，避免直接照搬文中单一数字。
注｜意｜事｜项
计算前务必确认数据对应关系，避免张冠李戴。警惕选项中的"近似值"和"文中出现但不符合题意的数字"。完成计算后，需验证结果是否符合常识和题目情境。
【变式4-1】(2026届山东省济南市高三年级英语开学摸底考试节选)
Duratin and Rewards
Nte: Thse wh finish all required tasks (whether fr the 4-week track r the 8-week track) will be qualified fr an additinal reward.
1. Hw much will an 8-weeks extern earn at mst upn full cmpletin?
A.$200.B.$220, C.$510. D.$480.
【答案】1．C
【导语】此题为数字计算题，解题关键在于理解“at mst upn full cmpletin”（完全完成后最多能赚取）的含义，这需要将基本工资和额外奖励相加。首先，计算8周项目的基本工资：每周工作10小时，时薪$6。总基本工资 = 8周 * 10小时/周 * $6/小时 = $480。其次，注意表格下方的注释：“Thse wh finish all required tasks... will be qualified fr an additinal reward.”（完成所有必需任务……将有资格获得额外奖励）。8周项目的额外奖励是$30。因此，最高总收入 = 基本工资 ($480) + 额外奖励 ($30) = $510。选项A ($200) 和B ($220) 远低于计算结果。选项D ($480) 是未计算额外奖励的基本工资总额，不符合“upn full cmpletin”（完全完成）的条件。
【变式3-2】(浙江省强基联盟2025年10月高三联考英语试题节选)
A grundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain functin and lwer the risk f majr diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard.
Key Findings:
After analyzing data frm mre than 160,000 adults glbally, researchers discvered that cmpared t just 2,000 steps per day, achieving 7,000 steps leads t:
25%lwer risk f heart disease
6% reduced chance f cancer
38%decreased dementia risk
22%lwer likelihd f depressin
Lead researcher Dr.Meldy Ding clarifies that the 10,000-step target traces back t a 1960s Japanese pedmeter (计步器) marketing strategy rather than medical evidence.
1. Hw many steps per day can significantly lwer disease risks accrding t the study?
A.2,000 steps. B.4,000 steps. C.7,000 steps. D.10,000 steps.
【答案】C
【分析】此题为数字计算题，文章开篇明确指出“walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain functin and lwer the risk f majr diseases”，并在“Key Findings”部分详细列出了与2,000步相比，7,000步带来的各项疾病风险降低数据。选项A (2,000步) 是对照基准而非有效目标；选项B (4,000步) 在“Practical Advice”中仅被提及为有改善但非显著降低风险的最佳步数；选项D (10,000步) 被研究明确指出来自营销策略而非医学证据。因此，研究支持的显著有效步数为7,000步。
专题01 高考真题练
A
(2025年全国高考二卷英语真题)
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are everywhere-hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters-just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven’t been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu’ve prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr (港口) tk shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie. It’s delicius.
1．Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A．In the Ludlw Castle.B．In the Fdie Center f England.
C．In the Herefrd Cathedral.D．In the Black and White Huse Museum.
2．What is a feature f Shrewsbury Twn Center?
A．It’s situated near a big island.B．It’s almst surrunded by water.
C．It’s knwn fr its flwer festival.D．It’s easily accessible frm Lndn.
3．What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A．Try the Crnish pie.B．Watch a British TV shw.
C．G fishing in the sea.D．Take pictures f the harbr.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
1．细节理解题。根据Herefrd, Herefrdshire部分中“The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shrpshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Crnwall部分中“Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Cmish pie. It’s delicius. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
B
(2025年全国高考一卷英语真题)
The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund. Each mde f transprt has its specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
1．What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A．11.6%.B．45.1%.C．74.5%.D．86.1%.
2．Which mde f transprt can g green cmparatively easily?
A．Planes.B．Trucks.C．Trains.D．Ships.
3．What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A．Limiting fuel cnsumptin.B．Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C．Imprving energy efficiency.D．Making electricity mre affrdable.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
1．细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need t speed up the develpment f green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
C
(2024年新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题)
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
1．Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A．The Natural Wrld.B．Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C．Mnlight Under the Stars.D．Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
2．What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A．Wear prper clthes.B．Jin a walking club.
C．Get special permits.D．Bring a survival guide.
3．What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A．They invlve difficult climbing.B．They are fr experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start pint.D．They are scheduled fr the weekend.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
1．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duratin (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
D
(2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题)
Tm Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, ft-stmping musical versin f a Mark Twain favrite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the gd stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr. That’s the lcal stage writing team that creates many f the Children’s Theatre f Cincinnati’s riginal musicals, alng with the hliday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner f Burlingtn is Tm Sawyer, and Rbbie McMath f Frt Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Gvernr’s Schl fr the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.
1．Wh wrte the music fr “Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A．David Kisr.B．Je McDnugh.
C．Nathan Turner.D．Rbbie McMath.
2．What can we learn abut the tw actrs?
A．They study in the same schl.B．They wrked tgether in ”Ragtime“.
C．They are experienced n stage.D．They became friends ten years ag.
3．What des Children’s Theatre prvide fr teachers?
A．Research funding.B．Training pprtunities.
C．Technical supprt.D．Educatinal resurces.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sewyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。
E
（2024年新课标Ⅰ卷英语真题)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
1．What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A．T discver mineral resurces.B．T develp new wildlife parks.
C．T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D．T cnduct bilgical research.
2．What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.
3．What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A．Bring their wn tls.B．Wrk even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team unifrm.D．D at least three prjects.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
专题02 优秀模拟题
A
(25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中)
Official Guidelines fr the 2026 WebAward Cmpetitin
The WebAward Cmpetitin is pen t all rganizatins and individuals invlved in the prcess f develping web sites. Sites that have wn awards in past cmpetitins are als admissible.
Each nminatr (报名者) must create a free accunt and entries must be submitted nline using the Online entry frm fund in the nminatr accunt. A website is cnsidered entered nly after bth a cmpleted entry frm AND payment f the entry fee is received by the Web Marketing Assciatin (WMA) server.
Judges will be evaluating entries frm June 13th thrugh the end f August, 2026. Make sure a passwrd-prtected site is accessible t the judges during that time perid. If the judges are unable t review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right t have the site’s qualificatin cancelled.
Awards are granted at three levels. Sites that receive the highest average scre frm the judges within a given industry categry are awarded a Best f Industry WebAward. Runner-up sites will then be judged against a standard f verall excellence and quality fr an Outstanding WebAward. One site will be recgnized as Best f Shw and receive a special editin WebAward statue. Winners get a persnalized page, and nminatrs get images t prmte the winning site.
Each entry fee is $225, except fr sites entered in the nn-prfit categry, which has a discunt f 20%. Entry fees are used t minimize the entry f lw-quality web sites and help cver the csts f the cmpetitin. Websites submitted after the deadline f May 30, 2026 are subject t a $50 late fee in additin t nrmal entry fees.
1． Which f the fllwing will disqualify a cmpeting website?
A．Judges’ denied access t it.B．Its previus awards.
C．Its nminatr’s free accunt.D．Its pr nline reputatin.
2．What award will the tp-scring site in a given industry categry get?
A．Outstanding WebAward.B．Best f Shw WebAward.
C．Best f Industry WebAward.D．WMA Online WebAward.
3． Hw much des a nminatr pay fr an entry in the nn-prfit categry n May 31st?
A．$50.B．$180.C．$225.D．$230.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026年WebAward竞赛面向网站开发相关组织及个人，需注册免费账户、提交表单并缴费参赛，6-8月评审，设三类奖项，非营利类有报名费折扣，逾期提交需额外付费。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the judges are unable t review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right t have the site’s qualificatin cancelled.(如果评审人员无法及时对网站进行审查，WMA则有权取消该网站的资格)”可知，评审人员无法获取信息会导致一个竞争网站被取消资格。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sites that receive the highest average scre frm the judges within a given industry categry are awarded a Best f Industry WebAward.(在某一行业类别中，那些获得评审团给出的平均评分最高的网站将被授予“行业最佳网站奖”)”可知，在某一特定行业类别中得分最高的网站将会获得行业最佳网络奖。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each entry fee is $225, except fr sites entered in the nn-prfit categry, which has a discunt f 20%. Entry fees are used t minimize the entry f lw-quality web sites and help cver the csts f the cmpetitin. Websites submitted after the deadline f May 30, 2026 are subject t a $50 late fee in additin t nrmal entry fees.(每项参赛费用为225美元，但非营利类别的参赛项目可享受20%的折扣。参赛费用用于减少低质量网站的涌入，并帮助承担比赛的费用。在2026年5月30日截止日期之后提交的网站，除了正常的参赛费用外，还需额外支付50美元的滞纳金)”可知，在5月31日的非营利类别中，提名者为一项参赛作品支付的费用是230美元。故选D。
B
(25-26高三上·江西赣州十八县/区）二十四校联考·期中)
Treasure f Egypt
Egypt’s fame ften lies in its ancient pyramids and impressive ruins, but beynd these cultural treasures exists a wrld f eclgical wnders. The Nile River, in particular, supprts unique habitats and an incredible variety f birdlife, ffering a different kind f explratin.
SET SAIL
Jining a persnalised river vyage with Aggressr Adventures is a superb way t explre Egypt’s eclgical and histrical riches. It ffers luxury rms, five-star service, and expert guides. Plus, there are breathtaking views and exceptinal birdwatching pprtunities. Egypt’s subtrpical desert climate makes it an ideal winter getaway.
RIVER DWELLERS
The six-day vyage begins in Luxr, hme t the Valley f the Kings. The first stp is King Island, a key wetland area. Frm the bat’s flating bird hide, watch fr species like the Senegal Thick-knee, Egyptian Gse, Grey Hern, and varius kingfishers.
FLOATING VOYAGE
As the ship sails leisurely suth twards Aswan, it passes histrical wnders such as the Gebel Silsila quarry and Km Omb, alngside vital nesting sites fr native and migratry birds. Watch fr clurful residents like the Nile Valley sunbird and the red avadavat alng the way.
TRAVEL IN STYLE
With nly 20 passengers abard each charter, the Aggressr Nile River Cruise ffers a truly persnalised experience with five-star service all-rund. After a day’s sightseeing, relax in the sundeck ht tub r return t yur luxurius rm. Enjy fantastic chef-prepared meals and free beer and wine while yu chat with like-minded peple, r simply watch the Saharan sunset. This is slw travel at its best.
1． What makes Egypt a perfect winter travel destinatin?
A．Its pleasant desert climate.B．Its ancient cultural treasures.
C．The persnalised river experience.D．The diverse birdlife alng the Nile.
2． What histrical site des the vyage pass?
A．Flating bird hide.B．Gebel Silsila quarry.
C．King Island wetland.D．Nile Valley sunbird habitat.
3． What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain the cncept f slw travel.
B．T detail the histry f the Nile River.
C．T prmte a unique travel experience.
D．T cmpare different travel styles in Egypt.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了由Aggressr Adventures运营的尼罗河小型奢华游船线路，兼具观鸟与人文观光体验。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Egypt’s subtrpical desert climate makes it an ideal winter getaway.(埃及的亚热带沙漠气候使其成为理想的冬季度假胜地)”可知，适宜的沙漠温度其成为理想的冬季度假胜地。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“As the ship sails leisurely suth twards Aswan, it passes histrical wnders such as the Gebel Silsila quarry and Km Omb, alngside vital nesting sites fr native and migratry birds.(当船悠闲地向南驶向阿斯旺时，它会经过一些历史奇观，如Gebel Silsila采石场和Km Omb，以及重要的本地和候鸟筑巢地)”可知，游轮经过的“历史奇观”包括Gebel Silsila采石场和Km Omb。故选B。
3．因果关系。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Egypt’s fame ften lies in its ancient pyramids and impressive ruins, but beynd these cultural treasures exists a wrld f eclgical wnders. The Nile River, in particular, supprts unique habitats and an incredible variety f birdlife, ffering a different kind f explratin.(埃及的名声往往在于其古老的金字塔和令人印象深刻的废墟，但除了这些文化宝藏之外，还有一个生态奇迹的世界。特别是尼罗河，拥有独特的栖息地和种类繁多的鸟类，提供了一种不同的探索方式)”可知，短文目的是助力呈现别具一格的旅行体验。故选C。
C
(25-26高三上·山东青岛·调研)
England is hme t many grand stately hmes that ffer visitrs a lk int its rich histry and culture. These splendid estates cmbine impressive architecture, beautiful gardens and tuching stries frm the past. Here are three f the mst appealing nes t explre.
Chatswrth Huse, Derbyshire
Often called “the Palace f the Peak,” Chatswrth Huse has been hme t the Cavendish family since the 16th century. The surrunding gardens are wrld-famus fr their funtains, sculptures, and glasshuses. Visitrs can als explre a wrking farmyard and an adventure playgrund, accessible thrugh a secret passage that leads t wdland fun with climbing twers, slides, swings, and water play. Cmbining centuries f histry with mdern exhibitins and cultural events, Chatswrth remains a living estate and a perfect destinatin fr families.
Highclere Castle, Hampshire
Famus as the filming lcatin f the TV series Dwntn Abbey, Highclere Castle is ne f England’s mst well-knwn cuntry huses. Built in the 17th century and redesigned in the 19th, it sits within ver 1,000 acres f parkland, ffering lvely trees and rlling landscapes in every seasn. Exhibitins tell the stry f the Carnarvn family and their link t Tutankhamun’s tmb. The castle is als a sught-after venue fr smaller and mre private weddings, where cuples and guests can enjy a setting as engaging and magical as any scene frm Dwntn Abbey.
Castle Hward, Nrth Yrkshire
Lcated near Yrk, Castle Hward is a masterpiece f Barque architecture. The estate’s vast grunds feature lakes, temples and wdlands, perfect fr a leisurely walk. Tday, The 21st Century Renaissance (文艺复兴) prject shws its effrt t restre and preserve this histric hme, with visitrs able t witness its transfrmatin. A visit in 2025 prmises a grand reveal f a nce-in-a-generatin prject transfrming the Huse’s inner spaces, including restring the lst tapestry Drawing Rm. Visitrs can jin guided turs t explre its dg-friendly gardens, with seasnal events frm summer cncerts t Christmas markets adding even mre appeal t this grand estate.
1． What can cuples enjy in Highclere Castle?
A．A rmantic setting.B．A film set tur.
C．An architecture exhibitin.D．A wdland adventure.
2． What makes a visit t Castle Hward in 2025 special?
A．Guided turs with dgs.
B．Opening f restred rms.
C．Explring new Barque halls.
D．The redesigned drawing rm.
3． What is the purpse f the text?
A．T ffer ptins f nature destinatins.
B．T cmpare different architectural styles.
C．T explain hw British estates were built.
D．T recmmend visits t English stately huses.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国三座极具吸引力的宏伟宅邸，包括它们的特色、历史故事及相关活动等。
1．细节理解题。根据Highclere Castle, Hampshire部分中“The castle is als a sught-after venue fr smaller and mre private weddings, where cuples and guests can enjy a setting as engaging and magical as any scene frm Dwntn Abbey.(这座城堡也是小型且更私密婚礼的热门场所，情侣和客人可以在这里享受如同《唐顿庄园》中任何场景一样引人入胜且神奇的氛围。)”可知，情侣在Highclere Castle可以享受浪漫的氛围。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Castle Hward, Nrth Yrkshire部分中“A visit in 2025 prmises a grand reveal f a nce-in-a-generatin prject transfrming the Huse’s inner spaces, including restring the lst tapestry Drawing Rm.(2025年的参观将展示一个一代人一次的宏伟项目，该项目改造了房屋的内部空间，包括修复失传的挂毯客厅。)”可知，2025年参观Castle Hward的特别之处在于可以参观修复后的房间。故选B项。
3．因果关系题。根据第一段“England is hme t many grand stately hmes that ffer visitrs a lk int its rich histry and culture. These splendid estates cmbine impressive architecture, beautiful gardens and tuching stries frm the past. Here are three f the mst appealing nes t explre.(英国有许多宏伟的宅邸，让游客可以一窥其丰富的历史和文化。这些华丽的庄园结合了令人印象深刻的建筑、美丽的花园和感人的历史故事。以下是三个最具吸引力的探索之地。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国三座极具吸引力的宏伟宅邸，所以文章的目的是推荐参观英国的宏伟宅邸。故选D项。
D
(25-26高三上·四川彭州中学·月考)
Fr decades, scial scientists have debated the link between incme and happiness. A 2025 crss-cuntry study published in the Jurnal f Psitive Psychlgy — invlving 120,000 participants frm 45 cuntries acrss Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia — ffers new insights int this cmplex relatinship, challenging sme lng-held assumptins.
The research team, led by Dr. Elena Marquez frm the University f Zurich, first analyzed the cnnectin between “abslute incme” (ttal annual earnings) and self-reprted happiness scres (measured n a 10-pint scale). They fund that fr individuals with annual incmes belw 75,000, there was a strng psitive crrelatin: each 10,000 increase in incme was assciated with a 0.8-pint rise in happiness. Hwever, abve 75,000, the crrelatin weakened dramatically — an additinal 10,000 nly led t a 0.1-pint increase. Dr. Marquez labeled this $75,000 figure the “happiness threshld”: beynd this pint, mre mney did nt significantly bst happiness.
What surprised researchers even mre was the impact f “relative incme” (incme cmpared t peers in the same scial grup, such as clleagues r neighbrs). Fr participants earning abve the 75,000 threshld, relative incme became a key factr. Thse wh earned 20% mre than their peers reprted happiness scres 1.2 pints higher than thse wh earned 20% less — even if bth grups had annual incmes abve 100,000. “It’s nt just hw much yu have,” Dr. Marquez explained, “but hw much yu have cmpared t peple arund yu. This ‘scial cmparisn effect’ ften verriding the influence f abslute incme nce basic needs are met.”
The study als highlighted reginal differences. In high-cst-f-living regins like New Yrk r Tky, the happiness threshld was slightly higher — arund 95,000 — due t increased expenses fr husing and daily necessities. In cntrast, in areas with lwer living csts, such as parts f rural India r Vietnam, the threshld drpped t 50,000. Ntably, the scial cmparisn effect was mre prnunced in individualistic cultures (e.g., the U.S., Germany) than in cllectivist cultures (e.g., Japan, Thailand), where cmmunity well-being is ften priritized ver persnal incme status.
Critics f the study pint ut its limitatins: it relied n self-reprted happiness scres, which may be influenced by temprary md swings, and it did nt accunt fr nn-financial factrs like health, family relatinships, r wrk-life balance — all f which affect happiness. Dr. Marquez acknwledged these gaps but emphasized the study’s value: “Our findings help clarify when mney matters fr happiness and when it desn’t. Fr plicymakers, this means fcusing n reducing pverty (t lift peple abve the threshld) rather than just bsting verall ecnmic grwth. Fr individuals, it’s a reminder that chasing mre mney beynd a certain pint may nt lead t greater fulfillment.”
1． What can we learn abut the “happiness threshld” frm the study?
A．It is a fixed figure f $75,000 applicable t all regins.
B．Belw this threshld, mre mney has little impact n happiness.
C．Abve this threshld, relative incme matters mre than abslute incme.
D．It is determined slely by an individual’s annual abslute incme.
2． Why did participants earning 120,000 reprt lwer happiness than thse earning 100,000 in the same scial grup?
A．Their abslute incme was still belw the happiness threshld.
B．They earned 20% less than their peers in the same grup.
C．The 20,000 increase pushed them beynd the happiness threshld.
D．They lived in high-cst regins where the threshld was 95,000.
3． Which f the fllwing is a limitatin f the 2025 study?
A．It ignred the influence f relative incme n happiness.
B．It nly included participants frm individualistic cultures.
C．It failed t cnsider nn-financial factrs affecting happiness.
D．It used an inaccurate 10-pint scale t measure happiness.
4． What des Dr. Marquez suggest plicymakers d based n the study’s findings?
A．Fcus n increasing the verall ecnmic grwth rate.
B．Set a unified happiness threshld fr all regins.
C．Priritize reducing pverty t help peple exceed the threshld.
D．Encurage peple t cmpare their incme with peers less frequently.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年一项关于收入与幸福感关系的跨国研究，揭示了绝对收入的“幸福阈值”、相对收入的影响、地区差异及研究局限性，并给出了对政策制定者和个人的启示。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, abve 75,000, the crrelatin weakened dramatically — an additinal 10,000 nly led t a 0.1-pint increase. (然而，超过75,000时，这种相关性显著减弱 —— 额外的10,000仅导致0.1分的增长)”以及第三段中“Fr participants earning abve the 75,000 threshld, relative incme became a key factr. (对于收入超过75,000阈值的参与者而言，相对收入成了一个关键因素)”可知，超过幸福阈值后，相对收入比绝对收入更重要。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thse wh earned 20% mre than their peers reprted happiness scres 1.2 pints higher than thse wh earned 20% less — even if bth grups had annual incmes abve 100,000. (那些收入比同龄人高出20%的人，其幸福感得分比收入低20%的人高出1.2分 —— 即便这两组人的年收入都超过10万)”可知，在同一社会群体中，年收入12万美元者若比同龄人少赚20%，幸福感会低于年收入10万美元但比同龄人多赚20%的人。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Critics f the study pint ut its limitatins: it relied n self-reprted happiness scres, which may be influenced by temprary md swings, and it did nt accunt fr nn-financial factrs like health, family relatinships, r wrk-life balance — all f which affect happiness. (该研究的批评者指出了其局限性：它依赖于自我报告的幸福感评分，而这可能会受到暂时情绪波动的影响，并且它没有考虑到健康、家庭关系或工作与生活的平衡等非经济因素——所有这些因素都会影响幸福感)”可知，该研究的局限性之一是“未考虑影响幸福感的非经济因素”。故选C项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr plicymakers, this means fcusing n reducing pverty (t lift peple abve the threshld) rather than just bsting verall ecnmic grwth. (对于政策制定者而言，这意味着要着重减少贫困（帮助人们跨越幸福阈值），而非仅仅推动整体经济增长。)”可知，Dr. Marquez建议政策制定者“优先减少贫困，帮助人们超过幸福阈值”。故选C项。
E
(25-26高三上·江西南昌·开学考节选)
Yu dn’t have t be rich t travel well. Fr my husband and I, this rings especially true: he’s retired early and I wrk part-time as an editr, which gives us plenty f time and freedm but nt much in the way f funds. We’ve happily chsen free time ver mney, yet we lve t travel, and travel usually csts a lt. Still, we’ve managed t take a lt f affrdable trips by huse trading.
Huse trading isn’t the same as Airbnb r renting a rm in smene’s hme: there’s n exchange f mney, n check-in desks r strict rules, which makes it feel mre like staying as guests in each ther’s huses. Living in smene else’s space builds a unique clseness — admiring their bkshelf picks, the way they arrange ptted plants, r family phts n the fridge turns virtual strangers int familiar faces. We’ve even grwn repeat trades int real friendships.
On ur very first trade, ur partner welcmed us with a bttle f wine and sme cheese in the fridge, and we’ve kept that gracius traditin ging with ur wn “guests”. Since then, we’ve encuntered all kinds f thughtful acts — frm the yung cuple wh left the keys in their mailbx alng with a nte that said “Enjy!” t the family wh prvided piles f maps, brchures, and lcal restaurant menus. With these small “insider” tips, we dn’t just visit a city — we slip int its daily flw, free frm the rush f mving frm ne landmark t anther.
1． What first made the authr try huse trading?
A．T reduce travel expenses.B．T earn retirement funds.
C．T upgrade accmmdatins.D．T meet interesting peple.
2． What is the feature f huse trading?
A．It invlves mney exchange.B．It ffers lng-term stay.
C．It creates persnal cnnectin.D．It ensures htel-like service.
【答案】1．A 2．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋置换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We’ve happily chsen free time ver mney, yet we lve t travel, and travel usually csts a lt. Still, we’ve managed t take a lt f affrdable trips by huse trading.(我们欣然选择了空闲时间而不是金钱，但我们喜欢旅行，而旅行通常花费很多。不过，我们还是通过房屋置换设法进行了很多负担得起的旅行)”和最后一段中“Yes, huse trading did begin with ur desire t travel n the cheap, but it’s becme s much mre than just a way t save mney.(确实，房屋置换最初源于我们省钱旅行的愿望，但如今它早已超越了节省开支的层面，演变成一种更深层次的体验)”可知，作者最初尝试房屋置换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Living in smene else’s space builds a unique clseness — admiring their bkshelf picks, the way they arrange ptted plants, r family phts n the fridge turns virtual strangers int familiar faces. We’ve even grwn repeat trades int real friendships.(住在别人的空间里会建立一种独特的亲密感——欣赏他们书架上的精选、摆放盆栽植物的方式，或者冰箱上的家庭照片，把陌生人变成熟悉的面孔。我们甚至把重复的屋置发展成了真正的友谊)”可知，房屋置换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的个人联系。故选C项。
F
(25-26高三上·河南南阳·期中节选)
Once cnsidered crazy by fellw villagers, Indnesian ec-warrir Sadiman has turned barren (荒芜)hills green after 24 years f effrt, making water resurces available in the drught-prne muntainus regin where he lives.
Affectinately addressed as “mbah” r “grandpa”, the 72-year-ld has wrked persistently t plant trees in the hills f central Java after fires t clear the land fr cultivatin nearly dried up its rivers and lakes. ”I thught t myself, if I dn’t plant trees, this area wuld becme dry,“ said Sadiman.“In my experience, banyana trees (榕树)can stre a lt f water,” he said. The lng and wide-spreading rts f at least 11,000 banyans trees Sadiman has planted ver 617 acres help t retain grundwater and prevent land ersin.
Thanks t his effrt, springs have frmed where nce there was barren and arid land, with their water piped t hmes and used t irrigate farms.
Yet, at the beginning, few village residents appreciated his wrk. “Peple ridiculed me fr bringing banyan tree seeds t the village, because they felt uneasy as they believed there are spirits in these trees,” Sadiman added.” Sme even thught he was a mad man because he swapped the gats he raised fr saplings(树苗),” said ne villager, Wart. “In the past peple thught he was crazy, but lk at the result nw,” Wart added. “He is able t prvide clean water t meet the needs f the peple in several villages.”
Sadiman als funds his wrk thrugh a nursery f plants such as clves and jackfruit that he can sell r swap.
“Lack f rain in the area where he planted trees had nce limited farmers t a single harvest a year, but nw, the abundant water surces ensure tw r three,” he said. “I hpe peple here can have prsperus lives and live happily. And dn’t burn the frest ver and ver again,”Sadiman added, with a twinkle in his eye.
1． Hw did the villagers respnd t Sadiman’s deeds initially?
A．They tk an indifferent attitude t his activities.
B．They fllwed in his ftsteps with great passin.
C．They were strngly in favr f his tree-planting.
D．They regarded him as crazy and made fun f him.
3． What result des Sadiman’s tree-planting wrk bring?
A．The regin has becme a cmpletely wet area.
B．Farmers nw get three r fur harvests yearly.
C．Springs appear and water serves hmes and farms.
D．Rivers and lakes have returned t their riginal size.
【答案】1．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述印尼环保斗士萨迪曼24年坚持植树，将荒芜山丘变绿洲，为干旱地区带来水资源的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peple ridiculed me fr bringing banyan tree seeds t the village”(人们嘲笑我把榕树种子带到村子里)和“Sme even thught he was a mad man(有些人甚至认为他是个疯子)可知，村民最初认为萨迪曼很疯狂，还嘲笑他的行为。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thanks t his effrt, springs have frmed where nce there was barren and arid land,with their water piped t hmes and used t irrigate farms.(感谢他的努力，在曾经荒芜干旱的土地上形成了泉水，泉水被输送到各家各户，并用于灌溉农田)”可知，萨迪曼的植树工作让泉水出现，水资源能满足家庭生活和农田灌溉需求。故选C项。
G
(25-26高三上·河北秦皇岛普中·期中)
Yu might want t think twice abut that bttled water — because it lks like almst any cntact fd and drinks have with plastic packaging can cause micrplastics and nanplastics (纳米塑料) t be released, which end up in ur bdies. That’s accrding t a new study by researchers in Switzerland.
Micrplastics are small pieces f plastic that are less than five millimeters in diameter (直径). Nanplastics are even smaller — they’re less than 0.000001 millimeters acrss. The researchers suggested that simply unwrapping plastic- cvered fd r tearing pen a plastic fd package can cause these tiny particles (颗粒) t be released. The same is true f making a tea bag in ht water r pening drink bttles that have plastic tps.
In fact, the research team said that micrplastics and nanplastics are released every time a bttle is pened. They said their study prvided the “first systematic evidence” f hw nrmal use f plastic-packed fds and drinks can cntaminate fds with micrplastics.
T get their findings, researchers lked at 103 different studies n micrplastics. While these varied in quality and reliability, the researchers said seven were fund t be “highly reliable”. And the researchers cncluded that micrplastics and nanplastics enter fd and drinks frm a large variety f surces — althugh further high- quality research is needed. It’s still nt clear exactly hw harmful micrplastics and nanplastics are t ur bdies. But studies n animal and human cells have suggested that they culd be linked t an increased risk f cancer and heart prblems, as well as ther issues.
Experts frm Stanfrd University in the US have said that micrplastics are “impssible” t avid because they are “in the water we drink, the fd we eat, the clthes we wear, and the air we breathe”. But they say we can reduce ur expsure t them. Studies like the ne dne by the researchers in Switzerland can help us make wiser chices, and may affect the decisins made by cmpanies and gvernments in the future.
1． Which f the fllwing has pssible negative health effects accrding t the study?
A．Using paper bags t carry bread.B．String fd in metal cntainers.
C．Drinking water frm glass bttles.D．Eating fd in plastic package.
3． What can we learn frm the micrplastic researches?
A．Mst studies n micrplastics are highly reliable.
B．Micrplastic surces in fds have been fully identified.
C．The harm f micrplastics t humans remains unclear.
D．Nanplastics are certain t directly cause cancer.
4． What d experts frm Stanfrd University suggest peple d?
A．Accept micrplastics naturally.B．Quit the use f plastic prducts.
C．Cnsult prfessinal rganizatins.D．Minimize cntact with micrplastics.
【答案】1．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。瑞士一项新研究表明，食品饮料与塑料包装接触会释放微塑料和纳米塑料并进入人体，其危害尚不明确但存健康风险，虽难以避免，仍可减少接触。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu might want t think twice abut that bttled water — because it lks like almst any cntact fd and drinks have with plastic packaging can cause micrplastics and nanplastics (纳米塑料) t be released, which end up in ur bdies.(你或许应该再慎重考虑一下那瓶瓶装水——因为看起来任何食物和饮料与塑料包装的接触都会导致微塑料和纳米塑料的释放，而这些塑料最终会进入我们的体内)”可知，用塑料包装的食物可能对健康产生不利影响。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s still nt clear exactly hw harmful micrplastics and nanplastics are t ur bdies.(目前尚不清楚微塑料和纳米塑料对我们的身体究竟有多大的危害)”可知，微塑料对人类的危害目前仍不清楚。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But they say we can reduce ur expsure t them.(但他们表示，我们能够减少接触它们的频率)”可知，斯坦福大学的专家们建议人们尽量减少与微塑料的接触。故选D。
H
(25-26高三上·江苏扬州七校联考·月考)
Fr twenty years, the internet has been my secnd hme while cmmunicating science. Recently, I came acrss an image: a crying Earth surrunded by fallen trees, declaring, “N intelligent species wuld destry their wn hme.” This image trubled me deeply. I refuse t let my eight-year-ld sn believe humans are stupid r evil — because it’s bviusly untrue. But I ften find myself quite lnely. I’m wndering if, perhaps, there are ther flks ut there wh feel the same as I d.
We didn’t cause climate change thrugh being stupid, but thrugh being extremely smart. Our ancestrs burned cal t slve urgent prblems: grwing mre fd, heating and lighting hmes. We want t prvide a gd life fr urselves and ur children. The results have been astnishing. In the U.S. in 1895 ne quarter f peple died befre age five. Tday it’s under 1 percent, and we will keep pushing until it hits zer. Imagine the essays Ben Franklin r Mark Twain wuld write abut this level f advancement. Hw wuld they keep tears frm their eyes if they saw what we’ve achieved?
S much f that achievement has been based n the fssil fuels we’ve burned t generate it, whether cal, natural gas r il. We’ve learned that this harms bth the envirnment and peple, and t ur credit we aren’t always bad at addressing this. It was nt lng ag that Lndn cleaned its smke-blackened air. When rain becmes acidic, the wrld changes its plicies. When harms are dne lcally, we tend t be pretty gd at cleaning things up. Here’s where I feel hpe: we have already dne this, and we knw it is pssible.
I dn’t want my sn grwing up thinking that his species is in sme way evil. I want him thinking humans are prblem slvers, and whatever strategies we take t fix glbal warming will create mre new prblems, t. This is a pretty nrmal stry fr intelligent species.
1． Hw did the authr feel seeing the picture nline?
A．Ashamed.B．Disturbed.C．Frightened.D．Cnfused.
2． Accrding t the authr, what is the primary reasn behind climate change?
A．Human evil nature and shrt-sightedness.B．A lack f advanced technlgy in the past.
C．The pursuit f a better life using intelligence.D．The rapid grwth f the glbal ppulatin.
3． What gives the authr hpe in addressing envirnmental prblems?
A．The cmplete replacement f fssil fuels.
B．The declining glbal birth rate.
C．The develpment f prblem-free strategies.
D．Humanity’s prven ability t slve lcal envirnmental issues.
4． What is the cre message abut humanity that the authr intends t pass n t his sn?
A．The essence f humanity is prblem-slving, nt destructin.
B．Human intellect is the fundamental cause f its envirnmental issues.
C．Envirnmental damage has permanently vershadwed ur technlgical gains.
D．A sustainable future requires a cmplete break frm fssil fuels.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身在网络传播科学的经历，通过一张“哭泣的地球”图片引发了对气候变化的原因的思考，驳斥了“人类愚蠢或邪恶”的观点，指出人类在解决问题方面有着强大的能力，并希望儿子认识到人类是问题解决者，而非邪恶物种。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, I came acrss an image: a crying Earth surrunded by fallen trees, declaring, “N intelligent species wuld destry their wn hme.” This image trubled me deeply.(最近，我看到一张图片：地球在哭泣，周围是倒下的树木，上面写着：“没有哪个有智慧的物种会毁掉自己的家园。”这张图片让我深感不安)”可知，作者看到网上的图片后感到不安。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“We didn’t cause climate change thrugh being stupid, but thrugh being extremely smart. Our ancestrs burned cal t slve urgent prblems: grwing mre fd, heating and lighting hmes. We want t prvide a gd life fr urselves and ur children.(我们并非因愚蠢而造成了气候变化，而是因为太过聪明才导致了气候变化。我们的先辈燃烧煤炭是为了解决紧迫的问题：增加粮食产量、为房屋供暖和照明。而我们想要为自己和我们的后代创造美好的生活)”可知，造成气候变化的主要原因是通过运用智慧来追求更美好的生活。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was nt lng ag that Lndn cleaned its smke-blackened air. When rain becmes acidic, the wrld changes its plicies. When harms are dne lcally, we tend t be pretty gd at cleaning things up. Here’s where I feel hpe: we have already dne this, and we knw it is pssible.(就在不久前，伦敦还清理了被烟雾熏黑的空气。当雨水开始酸化时，世界便调整了相关政策。当危害发生在本地时，我们往往能很好地进行整治。这正是我抱有希望的原因：我们已经做到过这些，也知道这是可能的。)”可知，作者感到有希望的原因是人类已有修复环境破坏的先例，即“我们能修复对环境的破坏”。故选D项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want him thinking humans are prblem slvers, and whatever strategies we take t fix glbal warming will create mre new prblems, t. This is a pretty nrmal stry fr intelligent species.(我希望他能明白，人类是善于解决问题的生物，而我们为应对全球变暖所采取的任何措施都会带来新的问题。对于智慧型物种来说，这种情况是很常见的)”可知，作者想要将关于人类的核心理念传达给他的儿子是人类的本质在于解决问题，而非破坏。故选A项。
I
(25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学·期中节选)
Shirley Raines makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles’s skid rw (贫民窟) neighbrhd feel human. She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nnprfit rganizatin that prvides free fd, clthing, haircuts, and make-up services fr the hmeless. And Shirley is nw the CNN Her f the Year!
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-ld sn Demetrius passed away frm accidental pisning while at his grandma's huse. This event caused a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines. The pain lasted fr many years. And she did nt knw what t d abut it. She struggled t understand what her purpse was in life. Until ne day six years ag, Shirley visited the skid rw with a friend frm church wh asked her t vlunteer. She met a lt f hmeless peple and realized hw much help they needed, nt just in finding a hme, but in finding themselves and their wn wrth and beauty.
Shirley started t vlunteer every Saturday. As she gt t knw the hmeless, they ften praised her fr her make-up, hair, and style. She started t ffer t “make up” the hmeless. They lved it, she lved it, they lved her and she lved them. She fund purpse. S she started an utdr beauty saln t serve the hmeless, which tk mst f her spare time.
Raines started sharing her effrts n Instagram with phts and even livestreaming (网络直播) sme f her events. Things tk ff. She frmed her nnprfit rganizatin, Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her fllwers quickly began dnating mney r time t expand Shirley’s impact. Her Instagram fllwers grew t ver 200,000 peple, including many beauty prfessinals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. Many f them regularly dnate mney t keep the services rlling. Others dnate their time t help Shirley serve the hmeless.
Shirley’s bldness, caring, curage, cnsistency (连贯性), and desire t take actin have led t making a real impact n peple’s lives. And she als serves as a rle mdel fr and an inspiratin t thers.
1． Hw did Shirley change her sad feeling and live purpsefully?
A．By livestreaming her daily life.
B．By giving a hand t the hmeless.
C．By taking gd care f her family members.
D．By interacting with her fans in her free time.
3． Why are sme beauty prfessinals mentined in the furth paragraph?
A．T shw their cntributins t the rganizatin.
B．T intrduce the regulatin f Shirley's prgram.
C．T explain the structure f the rganizatin.
D．T demnstrate the diversity f vlunteers.
【答案】1．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了雪莉·雷恩斯通过创立非营利组织Beauty 2 The Streetz，为洛杉矶贫民窟的无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务，最终成为CNN年度英雄的故事。
1．细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Shirley Raines makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles’s skid rw (贫民窟) neighbrhd feel human. She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nnprfit rganizatin that prvides free fd, clthing, haircuts, and make-up services fr the hmeless.(雪莉·雷恩斯让洛杉矶贫民窟社区的无家可归者感受到了人性的温暖。她是Beauty 2 The Streetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务。)”和第三段“Shirley started t vlunteer every Saturday. S she started an utdr beauty saln t serve the hmeless.(雪莉开始每周六去做志愿者。于是，她开了一家户外美容院为无家可归的人服务。)”可知，雪莉是通过帮助无家可归的人来改变她悲伤的情绪并有目的地生活的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Her Instagram fllwers grew t ver 200,000 peple, including many beauty prfessinals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. Many f them regularly dnate mney t keep the services rlling.(她的Instagram粉丝增长到超过20万人，其中包括许多美容专业人士，如持证发型师、理发师、化妆师。他们中的许多人定期捐款，以保持服务继续。)”可知，这些美容专业人士捐赠时间和金钱支持她的组织，因此提到他们是为了展示他们对组织的贡献。故选A。
J
(25-26高三上·黑龙江九师联盟·月考节选)
After years spent running and dieting, Casey Jhnstn came acrss a pst abut weightlifting.
“I dn’t lift t be attractive. I lift t be strng,” Jhnstn recalls ne devted pwerlifter psting.
“Liar,” Jhnstn thught t herself. “After all, isn’t attractiveness the reasn why mst peple wrk ut?”
Jhnstn wanted t lk attractive in cllege. She tried, at first, just dieting. That didn’t get her all the way t where she thught she shuld be — weight-wise. Then she started running. She was running mre and mre and eating less and less, but srt f staying in the same place. She just had the impressin that she shuld always be lsing weight.
Then she learned that what had happened thrugh all f this weight-lss pursuit was that she had dieted and exercised away all f her lean bdy mass (去脂体重). She thught her muscles were just there waiting t be uncvered if she lst enugh weight. It turned ut that, actually, if yu aren’t prtecting yur muscles actively, they can g away.
While running, Jhnstn fund it punishing, but it was a way t achieve ne gal that cnsumed her: nt being fat. She had absrbed the cultural message that the purpse f exercise was t make her as small as pssible.
Jhnstn admits that she was first drawn t weightlifting fr the same reasn. But gradually, she discvered strength training culd ffer mre.
She says lifting weights helped repair her disrdered eating and allwed her t enjy fd. “When I gave it a chance, with these basic elements, I fund it transfrmative. That wrk f lking clser and listening t myself is wrth the time,” she shares. “Mst imprtantly, it changed my attitude abut my wn bdy, frm ne centered n denial f pleasure t a relatinship that nw embraces mvement, rest and eating equally. My bdy culd feel gd, even pwerful.”
1． Hw did Jhnstn find the pst at first?
A．Inspiring.B．Ordinary.C．Innvative.D．Uncnvincing.
2． What was the utcme f Jhnstn’s dieting and running in cllege?
A．She became t weak t study.B．She gained mre lean bdy mass.
C．She didn’t lk the way she had expected.D．She lst mre weight than planned.
3． Why did Jhnstn start t learn t lift weights?
A．Fr weight lss.B．Fr educatin.
C．Fr entertainment.D．Fr cultural exchange.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯西・约翰斯顿（Casey Jhnstn）最初为追求外表吸引力而节食、跑步，却未能达到预期效果，后来接触举重运动，不仅修复了饮食失调，还改变了对自身身体态度的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I dn’t lift t be attractive. I lift t be strng.(我举重不是为了好看，而是为了强壮。)”以及第三段““Liar,” Jhnstn thught t herself. “After all, isn’t attractiveness the reasn why mst peple wrk ut?”(“骗子，”约翰斯顿心里想，“毕竟，吸引力难道不是大多数人锻炼的原因吗？”)” 可知，Jhnstn最初认为这个帖子的内容不可信。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jhnstn wanted t lk attractive in cllege. She tried, at first, just dieting. That didn’t get her all the way t where she thught she shuld be — weight-wise. Then she started running. She was running mre and mre and eating less and less, but srt f staying in the same place.(约翰斯顿在大学时想让自己看起来有吸引力。起初她只尝试节食，但体重方面并没有达到她认为应该达到的状态。然后她开始跑步，跑得越来越多、吃得越来越少，却似乎一直停在原地。)” 可知，Jhnstn大学时节食和跑步的结果是，她并没有变成自己预期的样子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Jhnstn admits that she was first drawn t weightlifting fr the same reasn.(约翰斯顿承认，她最初被举重吸引也是出于同样的原因。)”，结合前文可知“同样的原因”指第四段提到的“Jhnstn wanted t lk attractive in cllege.(约翰斯顿在大学时想让自己看起来有吸引力。)”，即最初为了减重、追求外表吸引力而开始举重。故选A。Strengths
Weaknesses
●Free t chse yur wn therapist(治疗师)and get respnses frm him/her five days a week
●Optin t upgrade fr vide meetings and weekly wrkshps
●Additinal resurces n website
●Limited number f anger management specialists
●Scheduling taking a lng time
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Age
15~59
60~85
11~14
4~10
1~3
Price
$105.00
$100.00
$87.00
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Start Date
July 14th,2025
Frmat
Fully remte
Prgram Optins
Duratin
Hurs/week
Hurly Rate
Additinal Rewards
4 weeks
10
$5
$20
8 weeks
10
$6
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CARS — BatteriesBatteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int existing systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car farther n a single charge.
TRAINS — ElectricitySme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
TRUCKS — Hydrgenfuel cells
Hydrgen fuel cells are a lighter chice than batteries fr trucks, but making green hydrgen is expensive.
SHIPS — Liquid ammniaLiquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, but it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead