高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference练习，文件包含Unit2MakingaDifference单元检测卷-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第三册docx、Unit2MakingaDifference单元检测卷-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第三册答案及详细解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分基础练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
考察重点：名词性从句、定语从句、非谓语动词、时态语态、情态动词
1.It is reprted that a grup f yung scientists______(develp)a new type f ec-friendly battery since 2023,which will benefit millins f families.
2.The reasn why he was awarded“Natinal Mdel Teacher”is______he has devted himself t rural educatin fr ver 20 years.
3.The prject,______aim is t help disabled peple integrate int sciety thrugh digital skills training,has gained wide public supprt.
4.______(face)with the challenge f extreme weather,mre yung vlunteers are jining hands t prtect vulnerable grups.
5.Yu______(nt miss)the chance t participate in the cmmunity elderly care prgram,fr it is a precius pprtunity t make a real difference.
6.The teenager______(win)the glbal AI fr Gd cmpetitin is nly 17,and she plans t study envirnmental engineering in university.
7.It remains t be seen______this new carbn-capture technlgy can be widely applied in industrial prductin.
8.Many peple chse t live a lw-carbn life,______(believe)that small actins can add up t big changes fr the planet.
9.The rganizatin______(fund)by cllege students in 2020 has helped ver 5,000 left-behind children access nline educatin.
10.Only by wrking tgether______we build a mre inclusive and sustainable future fr all.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母和中文提示写出单词（注意形式变化）
11.She has made a c______(承诺)t dnate 10%f her incme t charity every year.
12.The new plicy aims t p______(促进)equal access t quality educatin fr all students.
13.His d______(奉献)t prtecting endangered animals has inspired many yung peple t take actin.
14.We shuld take r______(责任)fr ur wn actins and their impact n the envirnment.
15.The vlunteer team prvides f______(免费的)medical services t remte muntain villages.
16.The inventin f slar energy has greatly c______(贡献)t reducing carbn emissins.
17.She shwed great c______(勇气)when she spke up against schl bullying.
18.The gvernment has launched a c______(运动)t raise public awareness f mental health issues.
19.His s______(牺牲)f persnal time fr cmmunity service is truly admirable.
20.We must wrk tgether t ______(克服)the challenges f climate change.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin Our Cmmunity Vlunteer Prgram!
Are yu lking fr a way t make a psitive impact in yur neighbrhd?Our cmmunity vlunteer prgram,launched in 2025,ffers a variety f pprtunities fr peple f all ages and backgrunds t cntribute.
We have three main prjects:Elderly Cmpaninship,Envirnmental Cleanup,and Yuth Tutring.The Elderly Cmpaninship prject pairs vlunteers with senir citizens wh live alne,prviding them with cmpany and help with daily tasks.The Envirnmental Cleanup prject rganizes mnthly park and river cleanup drives t prtect ur lcal ecsystem.The Yuth Tutring prject ffers free after-schl help t students frm lw-incme families.
N special skills are required—just a willingness t help and a psitive attitude.Vlunteers can chse their wn schedule,with ptins ranging frm a few hurs a mnth t weekly shifts.
Jin us tday and becme part f a cmmunity that cares!Tgether,we can make ur neighbrhd a better place fr everyne.
21. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise a new cmmunity center.
B. T call n peple t jin vlunteer wrk.
C. T intrduce the histry f the vlunteer prgram.
D. T explain the benefits f envirnmental prtectin.

22. Which prject prvides help t students?
A. Elderly Cmpaninship. B. Envirnmental Cleanup.
C. Yuth Tutring. D. Nne f the abve.
23. What can we infer abut the vlunteer prgram?
A. It requires prfessinal skills. B. It nly accepts yung vlunteers.
C. It ffers flexible wrking hurs. D. It was funded in 2026.
B
At the age f 16,Li Mei nticed that many elderly peple in her village struggled t use smartphnes,which made it hard fr them t access nline services like medical appintments and grcery delivery.Determined t help,she started a free digital literacy class fr senirs in her cmmunity.
At first,nly a few peple jined her class.Sme were skeptical,while thers were t shy t ask questins.But Li Mei was patient and persistent.She created simple,step-by-step guides in Chinese and used real-life examples t teach basic skills like making vide calls and rdering fd nline.
Over time,mre and mre senirs jined her class.Wrd spread,and sn ther villages began t ask fr her help.By 2026,Li Mei’s initiative had expanded t 12 villages,with ver 300 senir citizens learning digital skills.
Her wrk has nt nly made life easier fr the elderly but als bridged the digital divide between generatins.“I used t feel left behind by technlgy,”said 78-year-ld Wang Ayi,“but nw I can vide call my grandsn and rder medicine nline.Li Mei has changed my life.”
Li Mei was recently awarded the“Yuth Vlunteer f the Year”prize.“I believe that small acts f kindness can create big changes,”she said.“Everyne can make a difference,n matter hw yung r ld they are.”
24.What inspired Li Mei t start the digital literacy class?
A.Her wn difficulty using smartphnes. B.The elderly’s struggle with digital technlgy.
C.A request frm the lcal gvernment. D.Her desire t win a vlunteer award.
25.Hw did Li Mei teach the senirs?
A.By using cmplex technical terms. B.By creating simple guides and real-life examples.
C.By hlding nline classes nly. D.By asking ther vlunteers t help.
26.What des the underlined wrd“persistent”in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Giving up easily. B.Cntinuing firmly despite difficulties.
C.Being very strict. D.Wrking very quickly.
27.What can we learn frm Li Mei’s stry?
A.Yung peple are t busy t vlunteer.
B.Technlgy always makes life harder fr the elderly.
C.Small actins can lead t significant changes.
D.Only prfessinals can slve scial prblems.
C
In recent years,the wrld has seen a grwing interest in green technlgy as a way t fight climate change.One prmising develpment is the rise f slar-pwered devices,which use sunlight t generate electricity withut prducing harmful emissins.
Slar energy is nt a new idea,but recent advances in technlgy have made it mre efficient and affrdable.Mdern slar panels can cnvert up t 25%f sunlight int electricity,cmpared t just 15%a decade ag.This has made slar pwer a viable ptin fr bth husehlds and businesses.
One f the biggest advantages f slar energy is its sustainability.Unlike fssil fuels,which are finite and will eventually run ut,sunlight is a renewable resurce that will be available fr billins f years.Slar pwer als prduces n greenhuse gases during peratin,making it a clean alternative t cal and natural gas.
Hwever,there are still challenges t vercme.The initial cst f installing slar panels can be high,and slar energy prductin depends n weather cnditins.In additin,the prductin and dispsal f slar panels can have envirnmental impacts if nt managed prperly.
Despite these challenges,many cuntries are investing heavily in slar energy.China,fr example,is the wrld’s largest prducer f slar panels and has set ambitius gals t increase its use f renewable energy.By 2030,China aims t have slar pwer accunt fr 20%f its ttal electricity generatin.
As technlgy cntinues t imprve and csts cntinue t fall,slar energy is likely t play an increasingly imprtant rle in the glbal transitin t a lw-carbn future.
28.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.The histry f slar energy technlgy.
B.The advantages and challenges f slar energy.
C.The reasns why slar energy is better than fssil fuels.
D.The ways t reduce the cst f slar panels.
29.What is ne advantage f slar energy mentined in the passage?
A.It is cmpletely free t use. B.It wrks perfectly in all weather cnditins.
C.It is a renewable resurce. D.It has n envirnmental impact at all.
30.What challenge des slar energy face?
A.It prduces t much greenhuse gas. B.It is nt available in many cuntries.
C.The initial installatin cst is high. D.It is less efficient than fssil fuels.
31.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.The Future f Slar Energy B.Climate Change and Its Slutins
C.China’s Renewable Energy Gals D.Hw t Install Slar Panels at Hme

D
Artificial Intelligence(AI)has becme an integral part f ur daily lives,frm vice assistants t self-driving cars.While AI ffers many benefits,it als raises imprtant questins abut scial respnsibility and ethical use.
On ne hand,AI has the ptential t slve sme f the wrld’s biggest prblems.Fr example,AI-pwered medical tls can help dctrs diagnse diseases mre accurately and quickly,ptentially saving millins f lives.AI can als be used t analyze large amunts f data t predict natural disasters and climate change,allwing gvernments t take practive measures t prtect peple and the envirnment.
On the ther hand,there are cncerns abut the negative impacts f AI.One majr issue is bias:AI systems can inherit the biases f their creatrs,leading t discriminatin in areas like hiring,lending,and criminal justice.Anther cncern is jb displacement:as AI becmes mre advanced,it may replace human wrkers in many industries,leading t unemplyment and ecnmic inequality.
T ensure that AI is used fr gd,it is essential t establish clear ethical guidelines and regulatins.Cmpanies develping AI shuld be transparent abut hw their systems wrk and what data they cllect.Gvernments shuld create laws t prtect peple’s privacy and prevent discriminatin by AI systems.
In additin,it is imprtant t prmte digital literacy and educatin.Peple need t understand hw AI wrks and hw t use it respnsibly.By empwering individuals with knwledge and skills,we can ensure that everyne benefits frm the pprtunities ffered by AI.
Ultimately,the impact f AI n sciety will depend n hw we chse t use it.If we priritize ethics and scial respnsibility,AI can be a pwerful frce fr gd,helping t create a mre equitable and sustainable wrld.
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Cmpletely psitive. B. Cmpletely negative. C. Neutral and cautius. D. Unclear.
33. What is ne psitive use f AI mentined in the passage?
A. Replacing all human wrkers. B. Diagnsing diseases mre accurately.
C. Cllecting persnal data withut permissin. D. Creating biased hiring systems.
34. What is a majr cncern abut AI?
A. It is t expensive t develp.
B. It can lead t discriminatin and jb lss.
C. It is nt useful in slving real-wrld prblems.
D. It is t cmplex fr rdinary peple t understand.
35. What des the authr suggest t ensure respnsible use f AI?
A. Ban all AI develpment. B. Establish ethical guidelines and regulatins.
C. Let cmpanies regulate themselves. D. Ignre the ptential risks f AI.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditinal Chinese culture is a rich and diverse heritage that has been passed dwn thrugh recent years,there has been a grwing trend f yung peple rediscvering and celebrating traditinal culture,a mvement knwn as“Gucha”(国潮).
One f the mst ppular aspects f Gucha is traditinal designs ften incrprate elements like embridery,silk,and traditinal patterns,creating a unique blend f ld and new.
Anther imprtant part f Gucha is traditinal art and artists are using mdern techniques t reinterpret traditinal frms like calligraphy,painting,and paper cutting,making them mre accessible t a yunger audience.
Fd is als a key part f are creating new dishes inspired by ancient recipes,while fd blggers are sharing stries abut the histry and culture behind traditinal Chinese cuisine.
The rise f Gucha is nt just a fashin trend;it is a sign f grwing cultural cnfidence amng yung Chinese embracing their cultural rts,yung peple are helping t keep traditinal culture alive and relevant in the mdern wrld.
A. Many yung designers are creating clthing that cmbines traditinal Chinese elements with mdern styles.
B. It includes art, music, fd, fashin, and many ther aspects f daily life.
C. Traditinal Chinese fd is knwn fr its variety, flavr, and cultural significance.
D. This trend reflects a desire t cnnect with the past and celebrate Chinese identity.
E. Crafts like paper cutting and embridery were nce n the verge f extinctin but are nw experiencing a revival.
F. Yung peple are n lnger interested in traditinal culture.
G. Gucha is nly ppular in big cities.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 15,I struggled with anxiety and lw self-esteem.I felt like I didn’t fit in and was afraid t speak up in ,everything changed when I jined the schl’s vlunteer club.
At first,I was 42.______t participate.I didn’t think I had anything t ffer,and I was wrried abut making mistakes.But my teacher encuraged me t give it a try,telling me that 43.______small actins culd make a big difference.
Our first prject was t visit a lcal nursing hme.I was assigned t talk t an elderly wman named first,I was 44.______and didn’t knw what t say.But Mrs.Wang was kind and patient,and she started telling me stries abut her life.As I listened,I began t feel mre 45.______.
Over time,I started t lk frward t ur visits.I learned that helping thers nt nly 46.______them but als made me feel better abut myself.I discvered that I had a talent fr listening and making peple feel 47.______.
By the end f the year,I had becme a 48.______member f the vlunteer club.I started rganizing my wn prjects,like a bk drive fr underprivileged children.I even began t speak up in class,cnfident in my ability t 49.______.
Lking back,I realize that vlunteering was the 50.______I needed t vercme my anxiety.It taught me that I had value and that I culd make a psitive impact n the still feel nervus smetimes,I nw knw that I have the strength t face my fears.
Vlunteering has changed my life in ways I never has given me a sense f purpse and helped me grw int a mre cnfident and 53.______persn.I believe that everyne can benefit frm vlunteering,54.______f their age r backgrund.It is a pwerful way t make a difference and t find 55.______in helping thers.
41. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Otherwise
42. A. excited B. hesitant C. eager D. ready
43. A. nly B. even C. never D. still
44. A. cnfident B. curius C. shy D. angry
45. A. nervus B. cmfrtable C. bred D. sad
46. A. hurt B. cnfused C. benefited D. annyed
47. A. cared fr B. left ut C. frgtten D. ignred
48. A. passive B. active C. lazy D. quiet
49. A. give up B. stay silent C. cntribute D. fllw thers
50. A. push B. pull C. lift D. drp
51. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Althugh
52. A. expected B. frgt C. refused D. avided
53. A. selfish B. cmpassinate C. rude D. impatient
54. A. regardless B. because C. instead D. in spite
55. A. sadness B. jy C. anger D. fear
第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlunteering is a pwerful way 56.______(make)a psitive impact n the wrld.It nt nly benefits the peple and cmmunities 57.______are being helped but als enriches the lives f the vlunteers themselves.
In recent years,vlunteering 58.______(becme)increasingly ppular amng yung peple in China.Many teenagers and cllege students are chsing t spend their free time 59.______(help)thers,whether it’s tutring underprivileged children,cleaning up lcal parks,r visiting elderly peple in nursing hmes.
One f the main benefits f vlunteering is that it helps yung peple develp imprtant life skills,such as cmmunicatin,teamwrk,and prblem-slving.It als gives them a sense f purpse and 60.______(respnsible),which can bst their self-esteem and mental health.
Vlunteering als prvides a unique pprtunity t learn abut different cultures and perspectives.By wrking with peple frm diverse backgrunds,vlunteers can gain a better understanding f the wrld and develp 61.______(much)empathy fr thers.
In additin,vlunteering can be a great way t build cnnectins and make new friends.Many vlunteers frm strng bnds with the peple they wrk with,creating a supprtive cmmunity f like-minded individuals.
As the saying ges,“N act f kindness,n matter hw small,is ever wasted.”62.______yu are helping a child learn t read,feeding a hmeless persn,r planting a tree,yur actins are making a difference.
If yu are interested in vlunteering,there are many 63.______(rganizatin)and prgrams t chse frm.Yu can start by lking fr lcal pprtunities in yur cmmunity r by jining a natinal vlunteer netwrk.
Remember,vlunteering is nt just abut helping thers—it’s als abut helping yurself.By giving back t sciety,yu can discver yur wn strengths and passins,and becme a 64.______(gd)versin f yurself.
S why nt take the first step tday?Yur vlunteer jurney 65.______(wait)fr yu.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“Making a Difference”主题公益活动周，请你给校英文报写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动目的：鼓励学生关注社会问题，践行公益精神
2. 活动内容：社区志愿服务、环保宣传、关爱老人等
3. 呼吁大家行动起来，用小行动创造大改变
要求：
1.词数：80-100词
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯




第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。
It was a cld winter mrning when 16-year-ld Zhang Wei nticed an elderly man lying n the sidewalk near his schl.The man was shivering and culd barely speak,his face pale and his hands numb frm the cld.
Zhang Wei didn’t hesitate.He quickly tk ff his wn cat and wrapped it arund the man,then knelt dwn t ask if he was kay.The man managed t whisper that he had lst his way and culdn’t remember where he lived.
Several passersby stpped t lk,but n ne ffered t help.Sme even tk ut their phnes t take phts instead f assisting.Zhang Wei felt a surge f anger and sadness,but he knew he had t stay calm.
He helped the man t a nearby bench and called 120 fr an ambulance.While waiting,he tried t keep the man warm by rubbing his hands and talking t him gently.He learned that the man was 82 years ld and had dementia,which made it hard fr him t remember things.
When the ambulance arrived,the dctrs praised Zhang Wei fr his quick thinking and kindness.They tld him that if he hadn’t acted s fast,the man might have suffered frm hypthermia.
After the man was taken t the hspital,Zhang Wei went t schl,but he culdn’t stp thinking abut what had happened.He realized that many elderly peple in his cmmunity were living alne and facing similar challenges.
That afternn,he gathered a grup f his friends and tld them abut his plan t start a vlunteer grup t help the elderly.At first,sme f his friends were skeptical,but after hearing his stry,they agreed t jin him.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数：150词左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Paragraph 1:
Over the next few weeks, Zhang Wei and his friends wrked hard t rganize their vlunteer grup.



Paragraph 2:
As the grup grew, their small acts f kindness began t make a big difference in the cmmunity.