Unit 2 Making a difference【过习题】 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（外研版2019必修第三册）

外研版2019必修第三册

Unit 2 Making a difference【过知识】

Step 1 考点必备

【过单词】

重点单词

1. ___________ n. 贡献
2. ___________ n. 减轻，缓解

3.___________ adj. 有效的

4.___________ v. 回收利用

5. ___________ v. 捐赠

6 ___________  n.短缺，不足

7.___________ n. 职责，使命

8. ___________ n. 疾病

9. ___________adj. 敏感的

10___________n. 癌症

11.___________ adj. 临时的，短暂的

12.___________ n.成绩，成就

13. ___________v. 专修，adj. 主要的,n. 专业

14.___________ n.治疗，疗法

15. ___________(比较级）adj. 更远的， 进一步

16. ___________ n. v. 帮助，援助

17. ___________ n. 军队

18. ___________ adj. 最高级的， 首席的

19. ___________ v. 获得，得到

20.___________ n. 药物，药材

重点词转

1. temporarily adv.临时地，短暂地→____________ adj. 临时的，短暂的

2. achievement n.成绩，成就 →____________v. 获得成就，实现

3. major v. 专修，adj. 主要的,n. 专业→ ____________ n.大多数

4. treatment n.治疗，疗法→____________ v. 治疗，对待

5. far adj. 遥远的→ ____________r(比较级）→ furthest/farthest(最高级）

6.contribution n. 贡献→____________v.贡献，促进

7. relief n. 减轻，缓解→____________v. 减轻，缓解

8.____________ v. 影响→____________ n. 影响，效果→____________ adj. 有效的→____________adv. 有效地

9.recycle v. 回收利用→____________adj. 可回收的

10. donate v. 捐赠 →____________ n.捐赠

11.____________ n. 真实，现实→real adj.真的的→ ________ v. 实现，意识到

【过短语】

1.rise to one’s feet  ____________

2.board the train ____________

3.join sb    ____________

4.the way of doing sth ____________

5.on doing sth ____________

6.escape from ____________

7.in danger ____________

8.keep records of ____________

9.serve as____________

10.____________ 旨在做某事

11.____________设法做某事

12. ____________犹豫，迟疑

13. ____________在...的帮助下

14. ____________ 从一边看到另一边

15.____________挣钱

16.____________结果是，出席

17. make a difference ____________

18. set up ____________

19. benefit from ____________

20. make one’s dream a reality ____________

【过句式】

过去分词作定语

1 ... Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher...

1. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.

介词+which

1. Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened.

as的用法

2.As the Chinese saying goes,“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”

【过语法】

单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

活学活用：用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?

2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.

3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.

4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.

5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.

6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.

7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).

8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.

9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).

10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.

Step 2 考点突破

                                      高频词汇·情景破

考点1：contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿

【用法】

(1)make contributions to　对…做出贡献

(2)contribute  v. 是…的原因之一; 捐赠, 捐献

contribute. . . to. . .  把…捐献给…; 给…撰稿

contribute to 为…做出贡献; 有助于, 增进; 导致; 给…投稿

例1．【单句填空】

*Yuan Longping made great contributions ______the development of agriculture.

袁隆平为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。

*More and more people are willing _____________ food and clothes to the homeless people.

越来越多的人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。

*His visit contributed __________a better understanding between the two countries.

他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。

考点2：relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济

【用法】

(1)to one’s relief  令某人欣慰的是

with relief   欣慰地；如释重负地

It’s a relief to do sth.  做某事是令人欣慰的。

(2)relieve          vt.减轻；解除；救援

relieve sb. of...         减轻某人的……；将某人从……中解脱出来

(3)relieved          adj.感到宽慰的

（1） 

例2．【单句填空】

① She smiled ___ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.

② -Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.

-What ______ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.

③ In a way it was a relief ______ (know) exactly what was happening.

④ A doctor is to work for the _______ (relieve) of patients' suffering.

⑤ _______ our relief, the old temples in this region were only slightly damaged in the disaster.

考点3：aid v.帮助,援助

【词汇拓展】

give sb first aid/give first aid to sb 对某人进行急救

come/go to one’s aid/help 帮助某人

in aid of 为了援助

with the aid of 在……的帮助下

aid sb in/with (doing) sth在(做)某事方面帮助某人

aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

例3．【单句填空】

(1)语法填空

①He aided me _______(finish) the work.  

②I’m collecting money __ aid of the homeless people.

(2) _____________a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.  他在一位邻居的帮助下设法把火扑灭了。

(3)Having learned that I was in trouble, he _____________without delay.  得知我陷入困境后, 他立即赶来帮助我。

考点4：achievement n.成就,功绩

【语块积累】

a sense of achievement成就感

make a great achievement取得伟大的成就

achieve /realise one’s dream/aim实现某人的梦想/目标

例4．【单句填空】

(1)语法填空

①In the last few years, China has made great ____________(achieve) in environmental protection.

②This project requires close teamwork. Nothing ______________(achieve) unless we work well together.  

③His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.  

(2)He ________________________his scientific research.  他在科研工作中取得了巨大的成就。

考点5：major adj. 重要的,主要的

【语块积累】

majority n.大多数

major in sth主修(大专院校的)科目

the majority of大多数

in the majority占大多数

minor adj.少数的

minority n. 少数

in the minority 占少数

I think the majority of Americans agree with that.

我想大多数美国人是同意那个观点的。

例5．【单句填空】

(1)语法填空

①Mary is an English major student and she also majors __Chinese.

②One third of the country __covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___(be) native Americans.

(2) ________________agree with you.  我们绝大多数与你意见一致。

考点6：treatment n. 治疗;疗法

【语块积累】

treat sb like/as...把某人当……看待

treat sth seriously认真对待某事

treat sb /oneself to用……款待某人/自己

under treatment正在治疗

It’s my treat.我请客。

例6．【单句填空】

①You must learn to adjust yourself __ the country life.

②Some schools will have to make ___________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

③It took the baby a while to adjust to _______(sleep) alone.

考点7:forgive v. 原谅, 宽恕

【语块积累】

(1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 　原谅某人(做)某事

forgive sb. sth.   原谅某人某事

forgive and forget　 既往不咎, 不计前嫌

(2)forgiveness   n. 原谅

ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅

例7．【单句填空】

①She has forgiven you ___ the wrongs done to her by you.

②He asked for __________ (forgive) for what he had done wrong.

(2)________________________, but I really don’t agree with you.  

原谅我打断一下, 但我真的不同意你的意见。

经典结构·情景破

考点 8.  On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.

【用法】

句式分析：句型公式:upon/on+n./doing...表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句

归纳拓展

表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达:

(1)immediately/directly/instantly+从句

(2)the moment/minute/instant+从句

(3)no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果no sooner或hardly位于句首,主句需用部分倒装结构)

【经典例句】

①We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

②They left the country for Singapore as soon as the war broke out.

战争一爆发,他们就离开了那个国家去了新加坡。

【即学即练】

(1)单句填空

①On 　             (see)the teacher coming into the classroom,all the students stood up.

②I 　        (go)home directly I had finished my work.

③I want to see him the moment he　           (arrive).

(2)句型升级

④Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

→　                                      the audience broke into thunderous applause. (倒装句)

考点 9.  ....Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”,but “How can I help today?”

……Ryan说他想问的不是“我为什么没有帮忙”,而是“今天我能怎样帮忙?”。

【句式剖析】

此处not...but...连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分。

这种结构否定but前的内容,肯定but后的内容。

What makes his parents worried is not his grades but that he hasn’t any interest in learning.

让他父母担心的不是他的成绩而是他对学习不感兴趣。

The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。

【句式拓展】

not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。

类似用法的有:

neither...nor...既不……也不……;

either...or...不是……就是……;

not only...but also...不仅……而且……;

there be句型

【即学即练】

用be动词的适当形式填空

1.Not you but she    wanted on the telephone.    电话里找的是她而不是你。

2.Not only the nurses but also the doctor      very kind to the patients.  护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。

Step 3 考点过关

一、根据汉语意思填写单词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.The company will provide ____________(临时的) accommodation for its employees.

2. Coral is very _________(敏感的)to changes in water temperature.

3. A gentleman passes and _________(犹豫)for a moment.

4. The little girl asked me to _________(帮助)her to pick up a flower for her.

5. It was announced that the times were provisional and subject to _________(确认).

6. I am pleased to know my classmates have made great _________(成就)in writing.

7. The doctor tried to _________(治疗) his disease with music.

8. He stood on the pavement, memorizing the _________(登记; 注册) number.

9.She holds a _________(证书)in human resource management from San Francisco State University.

10.The government has threatened to take_________(军事的,军队的) action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area.

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1. Mrs White showed her students some old maps ________(borrow) from the library.

2. The professor ________(give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.

3. The players ________(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in the important basketball match.

4. The town hall________ (complete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.

5. Most of the people ________(invite)to the conference were my old friends.

6. Having never met with such a ________(puzzle) problem, he didn’t know how to solve it.

7. With so much homework ________ (finish), he has to stay in the classroom.  

8. The witness ________(question) by the police just now gave a very different description of the fight.

9.There has still been no official 　　　　(confirm) of the report, so we don't know if it is true. 

10. The speaker,________ (know)for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.

三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.What the teacher said ______________ to my future. 

2.All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are _____________. 

3.He unfortunately ______________ last year due to his cancer. 

4.In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will ______________ a warning to you.  

5.My idea is that they should ______________ what they have done.  

6.____________ we quarreled over something silly. 

7.Even if you fall down many times,you should ______________ without hesitation.  

8.Now he is independent of his parents and can______________ for himself. 

9.Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and ______________it.  

10.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and ______________ specific rules against such behaviour. 

四、完成句子。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

1. The doctor is ___________ (给他治疗)his cough.

2. I __________ (偶然碰到)an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.

3. ________ (为了帮助)her, I have spent much time in helping her with her English.

4. Some plants _____________ (对……敏感)light. They prefer the shade.

5. When I told him the truth, he _____________(毫不犹豫地) in giving me two hundred yuan.

6. Lacking experience, Lily wanted me to _____________ (在……方面帮助她)her work.

7. What he has done _____________ (使我确信)his bravery.

8. Last time I got 129 scores in English and I felt _____________(成就感).

Luckily, my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that a small thing ________(起到重要作用). 

The operation on his son’s heart succeeded, and he ____________(欣慰地笑了). 

Step 4 语言运用综合过关

完成句子

1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?

2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.

3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.

4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.

5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.

6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.

7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).

8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.

9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).

10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___11___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___12___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___13___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___14___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___15___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___16___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.

In the last five years. Cao ___17___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___18___ (high) mountain.

Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___19___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____20____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.