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牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!课堂检测
展开 这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!课堂检测,共20页。试卷主要包含了wh/that 考查定语从句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After yu have (修改) yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr.
2.The present design f the frest library (确保) minimal disturbance t the frest.
3. (历史学家) believe almst 50 millin peple died f the disease, including many f thse buried at Bedlam.
4.I discvered, t my h , that my passprt was missing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I slwly started t gain my cnfidence back in all f my classmates and myself and even received (award) frm speeches and debates.
2.Chinese culture attaches particularly high value the idea that family members shuld live tgether.
3.Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve (creative), fcus and memry.
4.His father (frequent) amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them.
5.Taking phts f fd enables peple (shw) ff and share their happy mments.
6.I prefer reading bks t (watch) TV series based n the nvels.
7.The jb market has changed and ur appraches t (find) jbs must change as well.
8.N matter hw many times the wrks f Beethven (perfrm), they still attract peple all ver the wrld.
9.The audience (be) cheering fr their favrite actrs nw.
Ⅲ.选词填空
nt t mentin;in additin t;take place;draw ne’s attentin t
A sprts event 1. last Saturday in ur schl. It was a fun-filled day with varius sprts activities. The event 2. the imprtance f sprts. Ding sprts can develp ur teamwrk and leadership skills, 3. the benefits t ur bdy. 4. the sprts activities, there were interesting games, which made the event mre enjyable. Overall, the sprts event was a great success and we lked frward t the next ne.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们不允许有人总是迟到。(have;arrive)
We late all the time.
2.她认为如果那些好人没有来帮助她,故事会有不同的结局。(aid n.)
She believed the stry might have had a different ending if thse kind peple had nt .(读后续写—结尾)
3.他对这座城市很熟悉,因为他在这里生活十年了。(一句多译,familiar)
①He the city because he has lived here fr ten years.
②The city him because he has lived here fr ten years.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Hell, everyne!When yu see a film, yu prbably dn’t knw the hard wrk behind the scenes. Tday, I’ll intrduce t yu sme aspects f film-making yu might nt be familiar 1 .
First, I’d like t tell yu that a film’s sund effects 2 (add) after a scene has been sht. Secnd, CGI has been 3 (frequent) used in film-making t make visual special effects. Hwever, the aid f 4 (cmputer) isn’t always preferred. Fr example, Peter Jacksn tk a creative apprach 5 (make) characters seem bigger r 6 (small) than they really were when making The Lrd f the Rings. 7 (three), t make a film lk real, great effrt must be made t research, find and build bjects. James Camern had 500 wrkers 8 (wrk) 100 days t build a full-sized mdel fr his 1997 film—Titanic.
Hpefully, next time yu g t the cinema, yu’ll spare 9 thught fr all thse talented peple 10 have wrked fr mnths and even years s that yu can enjy yurselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
In the past three mnths, the perfrmance f the “Secret Bx frm the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)” in Xi’an 1 (becme) a hit. Tw yung actrs act as Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, 2 were tw prime ministers f the Tang Dynasty. During the perfrmance, the actrs dress in ancient cstumes and speak like the ancients. They invite turists 3 (take) part in a questin-and-answer game. The funny cnversatin between the actrs and the turists 4 (make) the perfrmance very ppular.
The questins in the game are ften s “difficult” 5 mst turists can nly win a cnslatin prize(安慰奖) f taking phts with the actrs. Smetimes sme “wise” peple 6 (successful) pass the “test”, but the prizes are just cttn swabs, batteries r ther everyday bjects. This ften makes turists laugh ludly. The shw has fur perfrmances each night, 7 (last) abut 40 minutes.
“We’ve been ding this talk shw fr a while. If turists can’t answer ur 8 (questin), we will find ways t have fun talks with them t cver their awkwardness,” says Chen Yufei, the actr wh plays Du Ruhui.
Wang Ze, wh plays Fang Xuanling, says that althugh he isn’t a “dctr(博士)” as sme turists jkingly call him, he still feels the pressure f playing the knwledgeable prime minister f the Tang Dynasty. This keeps him learning different things, frm histrical stries, pems, 9 sngs and brain teasers(脑筋急转弯).
The actrs f the “Secret Bx frm the Tang Dynasty” hpe that turists can learn mre abut Chinese culture thrugh these 10 (interest) perfrmances.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
See wh’s ging t win awards in the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nthing speaks t the race like glden statistics.
Best Picture:The Fabelmans
Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, turns ut t be a deeply persnal lk int anther kind f hle: his wn bigraphy. Because it’s Spielberg, it’s all beautifully, meticulusly pictured, with misty(模糊的) gratitude t the peple wh raised him. The mist clears away, thugh, as the mvie ges n, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a super perfrmance.
Best Directing:Sam Mendes
Empire f Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set in England at the start f the 1980s. Oscar winner Olivia Clman plays a cinema emplyee named Hilary wh begins a rmance with a new clleague, Stephen, played by Micheal Ward. Stephen must settle the rising tide f racism that destryed the U.K. at the time.
Best Actr in a Leading Rle:Brendan Fraser
Fraser returns t the male leading rle in the mving preview f Darren Arnfsky’s new mvie, The Whale, which als stars Hng Chau, Sadie Sink, Ty Simpkins, and Samantha Mrtn. Written by playwright(剧作家) Samuel D. Hunter as an adaptatin f his stage prductin f the same name, The Whale is an exercise in sympathy and respect.
Best Actress in a Leading Rle:Michelle Yeh
The legendary Malaysian star, wh als starred in the famus films like Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn and Crazy Rich Asians, has wn an award at the Trnt Internatinal Film Festival. Yeh’s wrk in Daniel M. Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s Everything Everywhere All at Once has cllected the best reviews f the actress’s career, with many praising her as a frnt-running racer fr the Academy’s Best Actress in a Leading Rle.
1.Which f the fllwing mvies is based n its directr’s wn experiences?
A.The Fabelmans. B.Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn.
C.The Whale. D.Everything Everywhere All at Once.
2.Wh is the directr f Empire f Light?
A.Steven Spielberg. B.Sam Mendes.
C.Darren Arnfsky. D.Samuel D. Hunter.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A science magazine. B.A lcal newspaper.
C.A curse plan. D.A petry cllectin.
B
Abut twenty f us had been frtunate enugh t receive invitatins t a film studi t take part in a crwd scene. Althugh ur “act” wuld last nly fr a shrt time, we culd see quite a number f interesting things.
We all std at the far end f the studi as wrkmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge f a winding path. Very sn, bright lights were turned n and the big mvie camera was wheeled int psitin. The directr shuted smething t the camera peratr and then went t speak t the tw famus actrs nearby. Since it was ht in the studi, it came as a surprise t us t see ne f the actrs put n a heavy vercat and start walking alng the path. A big fan began blwing tiny white feathers dwn n him, and sn the trees were cvered in “snw”. Tw mre fans were turned n, and a “strng wind” blew thrugh the trees. The scene lked s real that it made us feel cld.
The next scene was a cmplete cntrast(明显不同的事物). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken n an island in the Pacific were shwn n a glass screen. An actr and an actress std in frnt f the scene s that they lked as if they were at the water’s edge n an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brught int the studi!
Since it was ur turn next, we were left wndering what scene wuld be prepared fr us. Fr a full three minutes in ur lives we wuld be experiencing the excitement f being film “stars”!
4.What is the authr?
A.A cameraman. B.A film directr.
C.A crwd-scene actr. D.A wrkman fr scene setting.
5.What made the authr feel cld?
A.The heavy snwfall. B.The man-made scene.
C.The lw temperature. D.The film being shwn.
6.Hw many things made up the artificial cld scene?
A.Tw. B.Three.
C.Fur. D.Five.
7.What wuld happen in the “three minutes” mentined in the last paragraph?
A.A new scene wuld be filmed.
B.Mre stars wuld act in the film.
C.The authr wuld leave the studi.
D.The next scene wuld be prepared.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Lights, camera, actin!
Part 1 Welcme t the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.ensures 3.Histrians 4.hrrr
Ⅱ 考查名词复数。award意为“奖”时是可数名词,根据空后的“speeches and debates”可知不止获得一次奖,需用复数,故填awards。句意:慢慢地,我开始对所有的同学和我自己重拾信心,甚至在演讲和辩论中得了奖。
2.t 考查介词。attach value t...意为“认为……有价值,重视……”,为固定短语。故填t。句意:中国文化特别重视一家人应该生活在一起的观念。
3.creativity 考查名词。空格处与其后的fcus和memry并列作imprve的宾语,需用名词,故填creativity。句意:几项研究证实了这一观点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
4.frequently 考查副词。分析句子可知空格处在主句的主语和谓语动词之间,需用副词修饰谓语动词,故填frequently。句意:这个男孩的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他开心,平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片,当你戳它们时,这些图片就会变得生动起来。
5.t shw 考查动词不定式。enable sb. t d sth.使某人能够做某事。故填t shw。句意:给食物拍照使人们能够展示和分享他们的愉快时刻。
6.watching 考查动名词。prefer ding A t ding B 比起做B更喜欢做A,t是介词,所以此处应用动名词。故填watching。句意:比起看根据小说改编的电视连续剧,我更喜欢读书。
7.finding 考查动名词。the apprach t ding sth.做某事的方法,t是介词,所以此处应用动名词。故填finding。句意:就业市场已经变化,我们找工作的途径也必须变化。
类比启发
t作介词的其他搭配:
the key t...……的关键
an answer t...……的答案
the way t...去……的路
a visit t...对……的参观/访问/看望
8.are perfrmed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在从句中作谓语,说明一般性事实,应用一般现在时;从句主语the wrks f Beethven和perfrm之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语的中心词是wrks,表示复数意义,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填are perfrmed。
9.are 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是The audience,结合后面的 their可知,此处强调个体,所以谓语动词用复数形式。根据nw可知用现在进行时,故填are。句意:观众现在正在为他们最喜欢的演员欢呼。
Ⅲ place 2.drew ur attentin t 3.nt t mentin
4.In additin t
Ⅳ’t have peple arriving 2.cme t her aid 3.①is quite familiar with ②is quite familiar t
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查介词。句意:今天,我将向你们介绍电影制作的一些你们可能不熟悉的方面。“yu might nt be familiar 1 ”是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词sme aspects f film-making,根据语境可知,此处表示人熟悉某物,应用be familiar with。故填with。
2.are added 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在that从句中作谓语,add与sund effects之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据上下文可知,此处介绍一般事实,应用一般现在时;sund effects表示复数意义,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填are added。
3.frequently 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语has been used,应用副词。故填frequently。
4.cmputers 考查名词单复数。cmputer是可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式,故填cmputers。句意:然而,计算机的帮助并不总是更受喜爱。
5.t make 考查不定式。句意:例如,在拍摄《指环王》时,彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法来使角色看起来比实际更大或更小。此处表目的,应用不定式,故填t make。
6.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的bigger r及空后的than可知设空处也应用比较级形式。故填smaller。
7.Third 考查序数词。根据上文中的First、Secnd可知此处也用序数词。故填Third。
8.wrking 考查现在分词。此处表示“让工人一直工作”,have sb. ding sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。故填wrking。句意:詹姆斯·卡梅隆让500名工人持续工作了100天来为他1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》建造一个全尺寸的模型。
易错归因 此处易误填wrk。have sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”,无“一直做”之意。
9.a 考查冠词。spare a thught fr意为“为……考虑/想想”。故填a。
10.wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰peple,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填wh或that。句意:希望下次你们去电影院的时候,能想想所有那些有才能的人,他们工作了几个月甚至几年以便你们能玩得开心。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎,介绍了其演出特色以及演员与游客的互动情况。
1.has becme 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的时间状语In the past three mnths可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为the perfrmance f the “Secret Bx frm the Tang Dynasty”,助动词用has。故填has becme。句意:在过去的三个月,《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎。
2.wh 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh,故填wh。句意:两位年轻演员分别扮演唐朝的两位宰相房玄龄和杜如晦。
3.t take 考查非谓语动词。固定短语invite sb. t d sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填t take。句意:他们邀请游客参加问答游戏。
4.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文They invite turists可知,此处在陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The funny cnversatin,为名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。句意:演员和游客之间有趣的对话使演出非常受欢迎。
5.that 考查固定句型。表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。句意:游戏中的问题往往非常“难”,以至于大多数游客只能获得与演员合影的安慰奖。
6.successfully 考查副词。分析句子可知此处修饰动词pass,应用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。句意:有时,一些“聪明的”人成功地通过了“测试”,但奖品只是棉签、电池或其他日常用品。
7.lasting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知The shw has fur perfrmances each night是完整的主谓宾结构,与所给提示词last之间没有连词,因此last应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语shw构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填lasting。句意:该节目每晚有四场演出,持续约四十分钟。
8.questins 考查名词复数。questin为可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用复数形式。故填questins。句意:“我们做这个脱口秀已经有一段时间了。如果游客无法回答我们的问题,我们就会想办法和他们进行有趣的交谈,以掩饰他们的尴尬。”饰演杜如晦的演员陈育飞说。
9.t 考查介词。表示“从……到……”的短语为。故填t。句意:这让他一直学习不同的东西,从历史故事、诗到歌曲和脑筋急转弯。
10.interesting 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后面的名词perfrmances,应用形容词interesting作定语。故填interesting。句意:《盛唐密盒》的演员们希望游客们能通过这些有趣的表演更多地了解中国文化。
【高频词汇】 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 2.cnversatin n.交谈,谈话 3.turist n.旅游者,观光者,游客 4.bject n.物体,物品,东西 5.cver v.掩蔽,遮盖n.躲避处;覆盖物 6.pressure n.压力;紧张
【熟词生义】 hit n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
【差距词汇】 1.prime minister宰相;首相,总理 2.cstume n.服装,装束;戏装 3.cttn swab棉签 4.awkwardness n.尴尬 5.jkingly adv.开玩笑地,闹着玩地,戏谑地 6.knwledgeable adj.知识渊博的,博学的,有见识的
长难句
原句 Wang Ze, wh plays Fang Xuanling, says that althugh he isn’t a “dctr” as sme turists jkingly call him, he still feels the pressure f playing the knwledgeable prime minister f the Tang Dynasty.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句子主干为Wang Ze says;wh引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wang Ze;that引导宾语从句,作says的宾语;althugh引导让步状语从句;as引导方式状语从句。
译文 扮演房玄龄的王泽说,虽然他不是一些游客戏称的“博士”,但他仍然感受到扮演博学的唐朝宰相的压力。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了角逐2023年奥斯卡金像奖的一部影片和三位电影人。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Best Picture:The Fabelmans部分中的第一句“Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The wn bigraphy.”可知,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的电影The Fabelmans是一部他自己的传记,由此可知,基于导演个人经历的电影是The Fabelmans。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Best Directing:Sam Mendes部分中的“Empire f Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes”可知,Empire f Light是由萨姆·门德斯导演的。故选B项。
3.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了有可能获得2023年奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男主角、最佳女主角这四个奖项的影片或人,属于影视娱乐方面的内容,所以该文章可能出自当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.turn ut结果是,证明是 2.bigraphy n.传记;生平 3.rise v.上升;增加 4.prductin n.(电影、戏剧或广播节目的)上演,上映,播出,制作 5.review n.评论
【差距词汇】 1.speak t证明 2.sympathy n.同情;赞同
长难句
原句 The mist clears away, thugh, as the mvie ges n, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a super perfrmance.
分析 本句是主从复合句。thugh在此处为副词,意为“不过,然而”;as the mvie ges n是as引导的时间状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。
译文 然而,随着电影的继续,迷雾渐渐散去,部分原因是米歇尔·威廉姆斯的表演非常出色。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在当群众演员时在电影摄影棚的所见所闻。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Abut twenty f us had been frtunate enugh t receive invitatins t a film studi t take part in a crwd scene.”可知,作者是群众演员,故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A big fan began blwing tiny white feathers dwn n him, and sn the trees were cvered in ‘snw’. Tw mre fans were turned n, and a ‘strng wind’ blew thrugh the trees. The scene lked s real that it made us feel cld.”可知,人造的雪景让作者感觉寒冷,故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ f the actrs put n a heavy vercat... A big fan began blwing tiny white feathers dwn n him, and sn the trees were cvered in ‘snw’. Tw mre fans were turned n, and a ‘strng wind’ blew thrugh the trees.”可知,人造寒冷的场景有四个要素:ne f the actrs put n a heavy vercat;tiny white feathers(snw);tw mre fans(wind);trees。故选C。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since it was ur turn next,we were left wndering what scene wuld be prepared fr us. Fr a full three minutes in ur lives we wuld be experiencing the excitement f being film ‘stars’!”可知,雪的场景已经拍摄完毕,由此推知,接下来的三分钟会拍摄一个新的场景,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.invitatin n.邀请;请帖 2.psitin n.恰当位置,正确位置;地方 3.cmplete adj.(用以强调)完全的,彻底的;全部的 4.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的 5.experience v.感受,体验;经历
【熟词生义】 1.wheel v.用有轮之物推动(或拉动、移动)
2.fan n.风扇 3.film v.拍摄电影
【差距词汇】 crwd scene 群众场景
长难句
原句 An actr and an actress std in frnt f the scene s that they lked as if they were at the water’s edge n an island.
分析 本句是主从复合句。An actr and an actress std in frnt f the scene 是主句;s that they lked as if they were at the water’s edge n an island是结果状语从句;as if they were at the water’s edge n an island是表语从句。
译文 一个男演员和一个女演员站在布景前,他们看起来好像是在一个岛屿的水边。
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