必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!单元测试复习练习题

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Class Name Number Mark
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!（B卷·能力提升练）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5题）
A
For several months，Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago，the 11­year­old girl，like all the other kids in this story，discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I’ve wanted to bring it up.It’s strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself，”she said.
Like most other modern kids，Cara grew up immersed in social media.While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves，their parents，schools，sports teams，and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite(不顾) her 14­year­old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online，she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media.The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself，which isn’t necessarily good for herself or her daughter.
But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a child’s online identity；plenty of average parents do the same.There’s even a special word for it: sharenting.Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet，according to a study conducted by the Internet­security firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.
21．How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior?
A．It’s aggressive. B．It’s appropriate.
C．It’s annoying. D．It’s favorable.
22．Who are fond of sharenting?
A．A quarter of students. B．Most ordinary parents.
C．Kids under the age of 2. D．Some crazy bloggers.
23．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Children’s New Trouble B．Social Media
C．Kids’ Online Performance D．Mommy Bloggers
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼。
21．C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“‘I’ve wanted to bring it up.It’s strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself，’she said.”可推断出，卡拉对她母亲的行为很生气，故选C。
22．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，大多数普通的父母都喜欢分享，故选B。
23．A　标题归纳题。第二段第三句“The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼，A项作标题最佳。
B
When Roy Austin went on his first wildlife trip back in 2018,his only goal for the leisurely vacation was to catch sight of some African wildlife in its natural habitat—but he ended up finding something much more meaningful.He was most captivated(迷住)by the people he met in rural Kenya—particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School in Amboseli National Park.
In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers,Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children.“In rural Kenya,the government does not build school buildings.You either build it yourself or raise money to have it built,” says Austin.“A teacher was asked if they had a library.She replied,‘No,but we would love to have a library.’ That stuck in my mind.”
When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton,South Carolina,he launched Libraries for Kids International.Since starting the charity,Austin has managed to ship more than 1,000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania.He sends the books through the post office rather than FedEx to keep the shipping costs down.
As it continues to collect books and donations for additional shipments,Austin says that the charity is now helping to move a shipping container of 22,000 books from Atlanta to Kenya.In the future,the philanthropist(慈善家)hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.
“Many people told me that it can’t be done.It’s too expensive to ship books,and they will disappear going through customs,” Austin says.“However,every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers.If you focus on the problems,you will never start.On the contrary,if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise,most anything is possible.”
24.What problem does Austin find in rural Kenya?
A.Education depends on charity.
B.Students lack education resources.
C.Books get lost going through customs.
D.Families can’t afford the kids’ schooling.
25.What does Austin do for the people in rural Kenya?
A.He teaches at school. B.He funds a library for them.
C.He reduces the shipping costs. D.He ships books to schools.
26.What can we learn from Austin’s story?
A.It is the first step that costs.
B.Success belongs to the persevering.
C.Every bit of effort makes a big difference.
D.Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.
27.Which of the following best describes Austin?
A.A crazy adventurer. B.A devoted educator.
C.A charity enthusiast. D.A passionate volunteer.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Austin向非洲肯尼亚等地捐赠图书做慈善的故事。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers,Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children.”可知,孩子们缺少图书、学习用品等教学资源。故选B项。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since starting the charity,Austin has managed to ship more than 1,000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania.”可知,Austin向肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的学校运送了书籍。故选D项。
26.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘However,every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers.If you focus on the problems,you will never start.On the contrary,if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise,most anything is possible.’”可知,如果你专注于目标并在问题出现时解决,那么任何事情都是可能的。由此可推断,有志者事竟成。故选D项。
27.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the future,the philanthropist hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.”及全文可知,Austin不仅向肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚捐赠书籍,未来也希望可以向南美洲捐赠。由此可推断,Austin是一位热爱慈善的人。故选C项。
C
I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun. To the outside world, this feels like “success”. But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be.
So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence.
For six days, we were immersed(沉浸) in wild, raw scenery and real weather—all kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes.
I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers.
When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth.
But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job. I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.
I came home to noise, rush and love；with no less confusion on who I want to be. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make.
28．Why did the author take a trip to Iceland?
A. To gain a new experience. B. To enjoy family happiness.
C. To better understand herself. D. To appreciate natural beauty.
29．What do we learn about the author's trip?　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Adventurous.
30．What change happened to the author?
A. She felt lonelier. B. She felt more anxious.
C. She became more caring. D. She became more confident.
31．What will the author do in the future?
A. Go back to nature. B. Face reality bravely.
C. Travel to Iceland more often. D. Pay less attention to her feelings.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上冰岛之旅。回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在平平淡淡的日常工作与生活中。
28．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am.可知，作者之所以暂时放下工作与朋友前往冰岛，是为了更好地了解自己。故选C项。
29．B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在冰岛期间遭遇各种恶劣天气、饮食单调，并且体验到了种种不舒适。据此推断，作者的旅途是“困难的”。故选B项。
30．C　细节理解题。根据第五段I became more generous. I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space，more food and more warmth.可知，作者在冰岛旅游期间最大的变化是变得更加慷慨大方，经常与陌生人分享，对他人更加关心。故选C项。
31．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.可知，作者意识到冰岛之旅有点让自己逃避生活与工作中的挑战；找到自我的答案，不在遥远的冰岛，而在日常生活所走的每一步、所做的每一次选择中。据此推断，作者在以后的生活中会勇敢地面对现实。故选B项。
D
LOS ANGELES，Nov.12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95，according to media reports on Monday.
Lee，born in Stanley Lieber on Dec.28th,1922，began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics.He co­created iconic fictional characters such as Spider­Man，X­Men，the Avengers，and many more.
Lee’s characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses.They were humans，not gods.They not only struggled to save the world，but also to pay their bills，make friends，and hold jobs.This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC，which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman.Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films，most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4­billion­dollar deal in 2009.
In a statement，Bob Iger，chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes，which goes，“I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers.And then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives.Without it，they might go off the deep end.I feel that if you’re able to entertain，you’re doing a good thing.”
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous.President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry.“No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，” Feige said.“Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius，charisma and heart.”
32．How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC?
A．They are perfect heroes.
B．They often have super powers.
C．They are not humans，but gods.
D．They have human shortcomings.
33．We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that .
A．it is embarrassing to be a comic book writer
B．a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives
C．entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D．you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
34．According to the passage，we could know that .
A．Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot
B．Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C．Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D．The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
35．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC
B．The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics
C．Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D．The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
【语篇解读】本文主要记叙了著名漫画创作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。
32．D细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Lee’s characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses.They were humans，not gods.”可知，Lee创作出的角色是有人类的弱点的，结合下文中的“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使他创作的角色不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。
33．B细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第三句中的“then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives”可知，Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。故选B。
34．A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“‘No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，’ Feige said.”可知，Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了。故选A。
35．C标题归纳题。文章属于新闻报道，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”已经点明了文章的主旨，故C选项作本文标题最佳。

二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. 36.______ The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on.
37．______ If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. Before making a decision, you should seek others' advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit, and so on.
You should consider travel insurance. 38.______ Once such injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance.
39．______ Here's an example: Nine friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas, eight had diarrhea(腹泻)the next day. The one who didn't get sick was the only one who had ordered a dish that didn't need to be touched by human hands right before serving.
Mind your basic safety. It's easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you're more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. 40.______ So, watch out for your personal safety at all times.
A．Know more about the place you plan to visit.
B．However, nothing is more important than your life.
C．Make sure to take things that you need during the travel.
D．You may easily get into trouble if you don't obey the rules.
E．Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory.
F．Be careful about what to eat when you are far away from home.
G．Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动，虽然旅游可能会花很多钱，但可以开拓人的眼界，使人开心健康。本文作者就外出旅游给出了一些建议。
36．E　承上启下题。上一句提到旅游的好处：可以开拓人的眼界，并使人开心健康。E项“旅游可以是一次美妙的经历和甜美的回忆”也是一个好处，与上ｰ句意思连贯。故选E。
37．A　主题大意题。本段及下面三段的结构都是“主题句＋解释说明内容”。本段缺少主题句。通读本段内容可知，本段主要表达的是如果想享受一次美好的旅游，需提前想好要去的地方并多了解一些这个地方的相关情况。A项很好地概括了这段内容。故选A。
38．G　承上启下题。根据下ｰ句的 such injury可知，空格中的内容要提到受伤。G项中的 get injured和与之相呼应。故选G。
39．F　主题大意题。根据本段所举的例子可知，本段主要表达的是旅行时的饮食问题。F项“当你离家很远时要注意饮食”很好地概括了本段主题。故选F。
40．B　承上启下题。根据下一句开头的So可知，空格中的内容是下ｰ句内容的原因，B项“但是没有什么比你的生命更重要”就是原因。故选B。

三、 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed ____41____ and equipped with the rented video we had been ____42____ to watch. I was feeling a little ____43____ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I started to walk towards the garbage can ____44____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He ____45____ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was ____46____. I walked up to him and handed the ____47____ and some snacks（小吃）over to him. The man looked up ____48____ and took what I gave him.
A huge smile ____49____ across his face and this _____50_____ me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn't be happier _____51_____ myself, but then he said: “Wow, this is my son's lucky day!”
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I _____52_____ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I got a warm _____53_____ inside. I now understand what is _____54_____ by the saying “giving is getting”.
Although it only _____55_____ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the _____56_____ of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can _____57_____ help and everyone will be helped by _____58_____ kindness.
The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every _____59_____ I have the chance to do something nice.
This is the _____60_____ of charity（慈善行为）.
41. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively
42. A. dying B. exciting C. worrying D. happy
43. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired
44. A. and B. but C. as D. when
45. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. took
46. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full
47. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
48. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in interest D. in a hurry
49. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran
50. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused
51. A. with B. to C. at D. for
52. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
53. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling
54. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. thought
55. A. cost B. took C. called D. asked
56. A. whole B. others C. rest D. time
57. A. give B. send C. offer D. have
58. A. showing B. expressing C. lending D. setting
59. A. moment B. day C. minute D. time
60. A. power B. meaning C. strength D. aim
【答案】CADDA BCBBD ACDBB CAADA
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的故事，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们穿得很暖和，还带着租来的录像带，那是我们迫不及待想看的。A.poorly糟糕地；B.coldly寒冷地；C.warmly暖和地；D.expensively昂贵地。根据前一句“On a cold November afternoon”可知，这是一个寒冷的11月的下午，所以作者他们穿得很暖和。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dying垂死的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.worrying令人担心的；D.happy快乐的。根据常识可知，只有想看录像，才会去租录像带。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着我们买的东西，我觉得有点累，于是决定扔掉一些东西。A.worried着急的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.bored无聊的；D.tired累的。根据后文“decided to throw away something.”可知，作者决定扔掉一些东西，由此可推知，作者感到有点累。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们前面的餐馆里走出来。A.and和；B.but但是；C.as因为，当……时；D.when在那时；当……时候。根据下文“I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.”可知，空处需用连词when“在那时”，表示一件事情发生时，突然出现了另一件事情，是固定句型。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到附近的另一个垃圾桶旁，开始在垃圾桶里翻找起来。A.headed朝……行进，前往；B.passed通过；C.crossed穿过；D.took拿，取。根据后文“started looking through it”可知，穷人朝附近的另一个垃圾桶走去，开始翻找垃圾桶。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到非常内疚，因为我正要扔掉一种新饮料，仅仅因为它很重。A.cheap便宜；B.heavy重的；C.tasteless无味的；D.full满的，饱的。根据前文“I was about to throw away a new drink”和常识可知，因为物品太重了，作者才决定扔掉。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和一些小吃递给他。A.money金钱；B.toys玩具；C.drink饮料；D.clothes衣服。根据前文“I was about to throw away a new drink”可知，此处作者把原本自己要扔掉的饮料给了那个穷人。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。A.in silence沉默地；B.in surprise惊讶地；C.in interest有兴趣地 ；D.in a hurry匆忙地。根据常识和上文的描述“I walked up to him and handed the ____47____ and some snacks（小吃）over to him.”可知，因为作者和那个穷人素不相识，所以当作者给那个穷人东西时，那个穷人感到惊讶。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上露出灿烂的笑容，这使我感到难以形容的满足感。A.appeared出现；B.spread蔓延；C.went去；D.ran奔跑。根据上文“He ____45____ over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it.”和“I walked up to him and handed the ____47____ and some snacks（小吃）over to him. The man looked up ____48____ and took what I gave him.”可知，穷人翻找垃圾桶找东西吃，作者给了他一些饮料和零食，那个人拿了作者送给他的东西，应该是开心，所以笑容在脸上蔓延开来。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我感到难以形容的满足感。A.forced强迫；B.helped帮助；C.persuaded说服；D.caused使，导致。根据前文“A huge smile ____49____ across his face”并结合常识可知，作者的善举让穷人脸上露出了笑容，这使作者有一种满足感。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我觉得我对自己非常满意。A.with和；B.to朝，对；C.at在(某处)；D.for为了。前文“feel indescribable satisfaction”提到作者帮助那个穷人有一种满足感，所以此处表示作者对自己感到非常满意；be happy with sb.对某人感到满意，固定搭配。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到他一边骑车一边吹口哨唱歌。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据前文“he thanked me happily and started off on his bike”可知，穷人得到了作者的帮助后，很开心，此处需用副词even表示程度，来进一步说明穷人的兴奋。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。A.sense感觉；B.mind思维，大脑；C.thinking思考；D.feeling感觉。根据前文描述“With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.”和常识可知，因为作者的善举，穷人感到很开心，作者因此也有一种温暖的感觉。sense多指人的感官的感觉，不符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的含义。A.aimed旨在，瞄准；B.meant意思是，意味着；C.considered考虑；D.thought想。根据前文的“understand”和后文“by the saying‘giving is getting’.”可知，作者明白了这句话“付出就是得到”的意思。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只需要一点行动和几句话，但在这两分钟里，我获得的和学到的东西比这个月的其他时间都多。A.cost花费，多指花钱；B.took采取；C.called叫；D.asked问。根据空后的“a little action and a few words”和上文作者帮助穷人的行为可知，空处需用动词took，表示采取行动；take action采取行动，固定搭配。说明仅仅需要采取一点行动，就可以获得很多。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whole全部；B. others其它人；C. rest剩余部分；D. time时间。根据上文“I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did”可知，此处表示对比，“in those two minutes”与这个月其它的时间进行对比，表示在这两分钟里，作者获得的和学到的东西比这个月的其他时间都多，the rest of“……剩余的”。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以给予帮助，每个人都会因表现出善意而被帮助。A. give给予；B.send送；C.offer提供；D.have有。根据前一句“Everyone in the world needs help”和下一句“everyone will be helped”可知，每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以被帮助，因此推断此处表示每个人可以给予帮助，上下文对应。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.showing展示；B.expressing表达；C.lending借出；D.setting设置。根据上文的“everyone will be helped”以及下文的kindness可知，向别人展示你的善意，你才会得到别人的帮助。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有机会做点好事时，我脑海中就会浮现出那个男人因我的小礼物而幸福的景象。A.moment时刻；B.day白天；C.minute分钟；D.time时间。根据空后“I have the chance to do something nice.”可知，空后面是从句，设空处同every连用可以引导时间状语从句，短语every time可以引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是慈善的力量。A.power力量；B.meaning意思；C.strength力，多指人的体力；D.aim目标。This指代上文提到的内容，作者在上文对脸部表情及心理活动进行了细致描写，the poor man在接受帮助后的快乐的感觉体现在他的smile，whistling a song之中，作者内心充满了温暖，理解了“付出就是得到”，这就是慈善行为的感染力。此处是作者的感悟，作者认为这就是做慈善活动给我们带来力量，此处需用power，表示影响力。故选A。

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you know that woman who looks disappointed behind you 61_______ a line in the supermarket? Or your elderly neighbors you only see when they're collecting their mails? Take a minute to say hello to them, or just smile!
    We're all busy, but it's 62_______ (equal) rewarding for you to make someone else feel special by starting up a small talk. This is something I 63_______ (work) on over the last few years. I'm easily affected by seeing others who seem lonely and worry about people who may not feel as 64_______—(love) as they should be. It doesn't mean I try to become best friends with these people, but I strongly believe that a small gesture is worth twice 65______ (it) weight in gold. You never know 66_______ someone else is going through and how much 67_______ (different) you might really make to them.
    With some small talk, we can get to hear some wonderful 68_______ (story) and experiences others share. It makes you feel good. Besides, you might end up 69_______ (make) some pretty great friends in unexpected places and it only costs 70_______ minute or two of your time.
【答案】
in ; equally ; have been working ; loved ; its; what ; difference; stories ; making; a/one
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历明白一个道理:要与周围的人聊天,它让我们彼此亲近。
61.考查介词。 in a line意为“在一个队列里”是固定短语。
62.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词rewarding。
63.考查时态。根据时间状语"over the last few years"及该动作还在继续可知,此处需用现在完成进行时,表示作者在近几年里一直在做的事。
64.考查被动语态。根据语境“感受到被爱”可知,此处应用被动语态。
65.考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词weight。
66.考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句的引导词,且在宾语从句中充当宾语。该句主要说你永远不知道别人正在经历什么,故填what。
67.考查名词。空前的how much提示这里填名词,故填difference,在这里是不可数名词。
68.考查名词复数根据空前的some可知该空需填可数名词story的复数形式。
69.考查非谓语动词。end up doing sh.是固定用法,意为“最终做某事”。
70.考查冠词/数词。由空后的or wo可知,这里表示一或两分钟,故填a/one。

五、读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One Sunday last year, eight of us hiked for a couple of hours through the desert near San Diego to reach Thunder Canyon Cave. We had to go through a waterfall to get inside, so we put on our wetsuits and lowered ourselves 30ft down. By 11：00 am we were inside. With further climbing, we reached a nine­inch crack. Having caved for four hours,__I was tired and wet.
The group leader, Luca,__was guiding three cavers. One of them, Steve, in his 50s, got jammed in the__crack. There was 10 minutes of pulling and pushing until Steve was free. He was tired and needed to leave. Luca, assuming I'd been through the crack before, guided Steve through another 15 minutes of cave to an exit. I was second from last to go through and out of earshot (可听距离). I didn't realize that Luca wasn't there—if I'd known, I wouldn't have attempted the crack, as I needed an experienced guide.
The challenge is to move your feet first down the length of the crack, and then angle your body sideways to swing along, before dropping five feet to the floor of the next space. On my first attempt, I knew I wouldn't make__it through, but the group encouraged me to try again. I didn't want to inconvenience anyone by having to make the long trip back through the cave, so I backed out and took off my wetsuit. In just my T­shirt, I tried to slide through again but my hips (屁股) jammed. My feet were hanging the other side and my left arm supported my body. My hand rested on a wooden board that had been left covering rocks to protect cavers from slipping. Luca returned and the team tried everything to move me as I mentally focused on escape.
After two hours my arm weakened, so I slid further into the crack, where the__gap was only eight and a half inches wide. My body weight was now on my left elbow, my back and chest touching the cold stone walls. The guy behind me, Jim, tried unsuccessfully to pull me back. Of course, I was blocking his escape,__too.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
With the risk of hypothermia (低体温), _____________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Luca finally found the rescue helicopter._____________________________________________________
【答案】
With the risk of hypothermia (低体温), the group supplied me with jackets and bags. I was told to keep moving but I could only raise my right arm slightly and look up or down. Jim told stories to try to keep me awake. I'd been trapped for five hours and I no longer expected to make_it out alive.
Luca finally found the rescue helicopter. Three hours later Cave Rescue arrived. They lifted the board near my head to angle me so I could exit the__crack. As they began to pull my feet, the walls painfully squeezed. When they asked if they should stop, I shouted: “Keep going—I don't care anything, just get me out！” When released I was truly joyous with freedom. After resting for 20 minutes,__I managed to climb out of the cave. Afterwards, I was sent by a helicopter to meet an ambulance.