牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lightscameraaction!课时训练

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lightscameraaction!课时训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beware f Phne/Online Scams
Have yu been the victim f phne/nline scams? If yu ever think that there's really n reasn t wrry, just remember the fllwing statistics.
—315，000 cases brken in 20152017 in China.
—Mre than billins f mney invlved.
—Victims f 19 years ld tp the list in terms f age.
—Victims f 1825 years ld accunt fr 52.4% f the whle.
…
And here we are sharing 4 typical types f phne/nline scams and hw t deal with them.
( ) 1. What's the main purpse f mentining the statistics at the beginning?
A. T remind the public f the figures.
B. T highlight the accuracy f the figures.
C. T shw the gravity f the phenmenn.
D. T prve the existence f the phenmenn.
( ) 2. Which types f phne/nline scams require peple t transfer mney directly?
A. Type 1 and Type 2. B. Type 3 and Type 4.
C. Type 1 and Type 3. D. Type 2 and Type 4.
( ) 3. Where can yu prbably find the article?
A. On a security leaflet. B. On a travel brchure.
C. On a pster frm a bank. D. In an email fr students.
B
Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned abut AI­driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds.
ChatGPT, the mst pwerful AI language mdel ever develped by the cmpany OpenAI, remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. Deriving its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet, it is fine­tuned using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning. It is capable f generating natural­sunding text n demand in just a few secnds. The quality f the cpy it prduces is sufficient t impress teachers in secndary and higher educatin, and even researchers.
The use f AI tls in cpy­writing has sparked an utcry arund the wrld. In the United States, public schls in New Yrk and Seattle have decided t blck ChatGPT frm their devices and Wi­Fi netwrks. In France, the prestigius Sciences P university in Paris has als just annunced a strict ban n its use. But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective. On the ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices. On the ther hand, sme questin the relevance f blcking access t a digital tl whse use is likely t grw in the prfessinal wrld in the cming years.
Amélie Crdier, a lecturer in artificial intelligence at University f Lyn, ntes that students haven't waited fr ChatGPT t try t escape the chre f hmewrk—whether by phtcpying the library encyclpedia, cpy­pasting cntent frm Wikipedia r enlisting their parents' help. “What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, but the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject，” Crdier said.
( ) 4. Why des the authr raise a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T aruse the readers' interest.
B. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T reveal the negative effects f artificial intelligence.
( ) 5. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel. B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin. D. Its develpment prcess.
( ) 6. Which f the fllwing is prbably the reasn fr the experts' questin?
A. Students can always emply AI tls in ther ways.
B. Teachers and researchers are impressed by ChatGPT.
C. The bans have been annunced nly in the US and France.
D. AI tls have already been widely applied in prfessinal fields.
( ) 7. What plays a critical rle in learning accrding t Crdier?
A. Parents' help. B. The system f methds.
C. The library encyclpedia. D. The cntent frm Wikipedia.
C[2024南通海门二调]
It's a knwn fact that emissins frm gas­pwered vehicles are harming the atmsphere. In respnse t this, Prsche, the German sprts car brand, began a pilt prgramme f prducing e­fuels in Chile in 2022. Currently, e­fuels are used nly in sprts cars at Prsche's perfrmance and experience centres.
E­fuels are made by passing electricity thrugh water. The electricity separates the hydrgen and xygen mlecules. The hydrgen is then mixed with CO2 t prduce liquid e­fuels. E­fuels can be prduced using many renewable energy surces, such as slar energy and wind. They fllw the chemical structure f gasline, making it pssible fr gas­pwered cars t run n e­fuels with little t n mdificatin.
E­fuels are prepnderant(占优势的) ver gas. E­fuels can help ease the change away frm gas­pwered cars, fr thse wh may nt be able t affrd electric vehicles(EVs). They will als help t reduce waste by keeping gas­pwered cars in service. Additinally, the use f e­fuels will nt require new infrastructure t be built unlike EVs.
Existing gas statins and cars will be able t stay in use, which is already a big saving. Hwever, pinins differ n whether e­fuels are truly ec­friendly. E­fuels are widely said t be nearly carbn neutral, althugh an independent study indicates that e­fuels release the same amunt f CO2 as gasline. Since e­fuels are still being develped and tested, their true impacts are still unknwn.
E­fuels are very expensive t prduce, partly due t energy lss during prductin. Unfrtunately, nly abut 50% f the energy used in prducing e­fuels is actually transfrmed int fuels. Additinally, nly abut 16% f the energy used in e­fuel prductin is actually used t pwer the car.
Even thugh the use f e­fuels will keep existing infrastructure, it will still take time and mney t include it in everyday life. Currently the price f e­fuels is nearly duble the cst f regular fuels. Thugh pinin is divided n e­fuels, with mre testing and develpment, they have been cnsidered as anther way t help fight against the climate crisis by many researchers.
( ) 8. What can we learn abut e­fuels?
A. They were tested in Germany at first.
B. They are applicable t gas­pwered cars.
C. They are prduced relying n slar energy.
D. They need t be mixed with CO2 in actual use.
( ) 9. What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. E­fuels are greater than gas. B. E­fuels are rich in gas.
C. E­fuels are dependent n gas. D. E­fuels are equal t gas.
( )10. What d the figures in Paragraph 5 mainly indicate?
A. EVs have enjyed much ppularity.
B. The cst f e­fuels will g dwn gradually.
C. There are many difficulties in advertising e­fuels.
D. The efficiency f e­fuels is lwer in pwering cars.
( )11. What is the authr's attitude twards e­fuels?
A. Psitive. B. Scared. C. Objective. D. Dubtful.
D[2024南外等三校模拟联考]
A traditinal Chinese medicine has been shwn t be effective at reducing cmplicatins(并发症) fllwing a heart attack after a large­scale, clinical trial. The medicine, knwn as tngxinlu, is made f extracts derived frm seven herbs and varius animals. The cmpund, whse name means “t pen the netwrk f the heart”， has lng been used as a traditinal Chinese treatment fr patients wh have had heart attacks and/r strkes(中风).Based n prmising results in cellular(细胞的) and animal mdels, the State Fd and Drug Administratin f China apprved its use fr the treatment f strke and angina pectris—a heart cnditin characterized by reccurring chest pain—in 1996.
The latest study, which has been published in JAMA, represents ne f the first times that a traditinal Chinese medicine has been tested in a large­scale, Western­style clinical trial.
The authrs f the study—wh include researchers frm several Chinese universities and hspitals, in cllabratin with experts frm the University f Texas Suthwestern Medical Center—fund that tngxinlu reduced the risk f heart attacks(knwn as mycardial infarctins), deaths and ther majr cardivascular cmplicatins fr at least a year after a first heart attack.
Matthew Sayblt, a cardilgist with the Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shre University Medical Center wh was nt invlved in the latest study, tld Newsweek that he fund the latest research “cmpelling” after reviewing the paper. “I am nt aware f any ther large, well­run trials like this studying traditinal Chinese medicine. This is a rarely run type f study, and I cngratulate the authrs fr their wrk and publicatin in such a prestigius medical jurnal，” Sayblt said. The study invlved 3，777 patients at 124 clinical centers in China wh had suffered the mst severe frm f heart attack—knwn as ST­segment elevatin mycardial infarctin, r STEMI.
Sayblt said he als bserved sme weaknesses in the way the study was cnducted, ne f which was that the participants were entirely Chinese citizens and predminantly male. “Thus the findings may nt be generalizable thrughut the wrld r t wmen，” he said. “Furthermre, the patients were less frequently—cmpared t the United States, fr example—treated with traditinal prven medicine after their mycardial infarctins. Therefre, the effect f the Chinese medicine may have been enlarged, by the lack f patient expsure t prven therapies.”
Further research will be needed t address these matters, and the benefits shwn in this study wuld need t be cpied in ther ppulatins befre the treatment culd get apprved by the U．S. Fd and Drug Administratin.
( )12. Why did the Chinese authrity apprve the use f tngxinlu?
A. Because it is made f the essence frm seven herbs and animals.
B. Because it has already been used in traditinal Chinese medicine.
C. Because it has been published in Western­style jurnals and magazines.
D. Because it has had effective results in treating patients with heart attacks and strkes.
( )13. What was the limitatin f the study?
A. The authrs have nly wrked with ne university.
B. The research subjects are mainly Chinese male.
C. The American patients used the unprved medicine.
D. The expert Matthew Sayblt did nt participate in the study.
( )14. What is Sayblt's attitude tward the study?
A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Cncerned. D. Dubtful.
( )15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Imprvements f the study. B. Weaknesses f the study.
C. Results f the study. D. Benefits f the study.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)[2024南通海门中学一调]
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have a sng that yu cannt stp thinking abut? Yu try t stp, but the sng just cntinues in yur mind. __16__ This is a cmmn prblem and the prblem has an unusual name. It is called an earwrm.
__17__ Sme peple experience earwrms almst every day. Fr ther peple, it nly happens nce in a while. S what makes peple experience earwrms? There are fur pssible reasns.
The first reasn is simply hearing the sng. A sng may becme an earwrm fr an individual just because they have heard it recently. __18__ Smetimes an individual hears r plays a particular sng ften. When this happens, the sng is mre likely t becme an earwrm. Anther reasn is stress. It can bring past experiences int the mind and ften peple have strng cnnectins between memries and music. __19__ Triggers such as sights, sunds r smells are als majr causes fr earwrms. These stimuli can cause an individual t start thinking abut a particular sng.
What can yu d when yu have an earwrm playing ver and ver in yur head? Scientists d nt have a cure fr earwrms. But peple wh experience earwrms ften have many suggested slutins. Fr example, ding difficult math prblems in yur head can help yu cncentrate n the prblems rather than earwrms. Anther methd is t write the wrds f the sng dwn backwards and then sing the wrds as written dwn. __20__
A. Earwrms are difficult t research.
B. It plays again, and again, and again.
C. Almst everyne has experienced an earwrm.
D. Repeated expsure als makes a sng an earwrm.
E. This trubles the brain and it immediately stps singing.
F. Then yur mind starts singing the main part f a ppular sng.
G. S a particular memry may cause the brain t think f a particular sng.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)[2025湖南期初大联考]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2014, Amy cllapsed frm a brain hemrrhage(脑出血) while wrking. After a year f recvering at hme, she __21__ a curse with the ambitin t becme a __22__．
Hwever, ccasinal visin disturbance was still __23__， influencing the amunt f __24__ she culd give t the curse. Further cmplicatins left the yung artist almst cmpletely blind, making it difficult t see a whle figure. It's particularly __25__ because it seemed t __26__ her ptimism t be a painter!
One mrning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense f __27__. She realized that she may nt __28__ a whle face any mre, but it shuldn't stp her frm putting what she culd see n canvas(画布). The fllwing years, she __29__ her special art jurney.
“Strangely, my experience has increased my __30__ when drawing, enabling me t catch a character better，” she explains. “Peple ften speak highly f the detail and sensitivity f the character. I have mre determinatin and appreciatin fr my __31__. These are __32__ I wuldn't have had withut everything I've __33__．” Fr her new turing exhibitin, she has prduced a series f artwrks based n her visual experience. “In the __34__ interactin between what I can and cannt see lies my perspective n the wrld.”
Smetimes, we can turn a lss int a gain: smething unique and individual that has been gifted t us by never __35__．
( )21. A. made use f B. lked frward t
C. signed up fr D. tk pride in
( )22. A. teacher B. dctr C. wrker D. painter
( )23. A. present B. unnticed C. unusual D. strange
( )24. A. credit B. energy C. instructin D. dnatin
( )25. A. rewarding B. exciting C. inspiring D. depressing
( )26. A. ruin B. bst C. spread D. express
( )27. A. achievements C. belngings
B. thankfulness D. security
( )28. A. see B. tuch C. draw D. cver
( )29. A. shared B. cncluded C. started D. recalled
( )30. A. eyesight B. sensitivity C. taste D. attentin
( )31. A. talent B. chice C. rle D. visin
( )32. A. gifts B. challenges C. awards D. pains
( )33. A. relied n C. survived thrugh
B. gne after D. thught f
( )34. A. active B. misty C. scial D. regular
( )35. A. lsing B. leaving C. quitting D. failing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)[2025娄底名校联考]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense(香) basts a lng histry, 36.________ its rts in many cultures—ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babyln and beynd. Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its cuntless qualities, whether they use it fr pleasure 37.________ as medicine.
Since the Tang and Sng Dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjying music have been knwn as the “fur arts fr literati(文人)”. 38.________ (make) frm seeds, leaves and flwers, incense has been used as an enjyable 39.________ (pursue) fr schlars.
Mrever, medical incense is an essential part f traditinal Chinese Medicine, which cnsiders preventative healthcare as 40.________ far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
41.________(basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment, prtecting peple against infectins. It is als believed 42.________(pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi, a vital energy frce within the bdy. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they sn find 43.________(they) way int the bldstream. Frm there they g directly t the rgans 44.________treatment assistance is needed. The specific types f incense 45.________(chse) based n the individual's cnditin, aiming t restre balance and prmte well­being.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，想邀请热心于公益的留学生朋友Bryan一起去你市火车站参加为期两天的志愿服务活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 志愿服务时间、地点；
2. 志愿服务内容(至少三个方面)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Bryan，
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my very first trip t Africa. We were driving alng a track that skirted the suthern bank f the Chbe River, when my friend suddenly nticed smething up ahead—a large shape jammed between a cuple f big trees, right beside the rad. We edged the car clser and, t ur surprise, fund urselves lking at a yung calf snuggled(依偎) up against a sizeable elephant(mst prbably its mther).
Our dilemma nw was this: Was it OK t just drive slwly past the pair f elephants n that narrw track? Or wuld that cause the mther t becme upset and charge, in which case we shuld either wait fr them t mve n r turn the car arund? A bit unnerved by the clse encunter, we chse t head back the way we'd cme.
In the fllwing days, I had a number f cnversatins with natinal park staff and fellw travellers abut what t d when yu suddenly cme acrss an elephant while driving in the African wilds.
Smetimes peple tld me it wuld be OK t slwly drive past the mther and calf, because the wild animals f Chbe have becme pretty used t humans in cars. Elephants seldm pse a threat t us. S there's n need t adpt an attitude f permanent near­panic—calm decisiveness is yur true ally(助手) in such situatins.
But then smetimes I was tld t switch ff the car and wait until the elephant had departed the scene. The idea was that the rumble(隆隆声) f an autmtive engine culd be interpreted by the animal as a kind f challenge. Keeping silent wuld reassure the elephant that yu weren't ging t cause any truble, and eventually it wuld g n its merry way. OK, that als sunded reasnable enugh.
A week later, my friend and I were driving by a river, watching elephants meet n the water fr a drink, and were driving back t ur ldge(度假小屋) when we fund ur rute blcked by a yung male elephant. As surprised as we were, the elephant planted his feet in the dirt and seemingly prepared t fight against ur car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The track was narrw and brdered by thick bush, s we culdn't g arund him. ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
The elephant walked right up t the car. _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
第一节
1—5 CAAAB 6—10 ABBAD 11—15 CDBAA
第二节
16—20 BCDGE
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
21—25 CDABD 26—30 ABACB 31—35 DACBC
第二节
36. with 37. r 38. Made 39. pursuit
40. a 41. Basically 42. t pssess 43. their
44. where 45. are chsen
第三部分 写作
第一节 One pssible versin：
Dear_Bryan，
I'm writing t invite yu t jin me fr vluntary wrk at the railway statin frm February 2nd t 3rd. Here are sme details abut the activity.
We are t gather at the entrance f the statin at 8：00 a．m. and put n unifrms. Then we'll get dwn t wrk. One f ur duties is t answer questins and direct passengers t the right places. If any elderly r yung passengers are travelling alne, we may accmpany them and make sure they bard in time. Mre ften we'll help with heavy luggage and keep rder.
I believe yu'll find the experience rewarding.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua
第二节 One pssible versin:
The_track_was_narrw_and_brdered_by_thick_bush,_s_we_culdn't_g_arund_him. Reversing back the way we'd cme didn't appeal either, as we'd prbably run int ther elephants making their way back up the riverbank. S, taking a deep breath, my friend turned ff the engine and we bth went as still as pssible. The fllwing 15 minutes r s rank as sme f the mst nervus and thrilling minutes I'd experienced s far in Africa. We sat in ur car, unmving and silent.
The_elephant_walked_right_up_t_the_car. It began waving his trunk ver the hd, as if trying t make sense f us by sniffing. Then, as we watched, he raised ne big ft in the air in frnt f us and began mving it frward and backward, giving me a mmentary visin f being stamped int a metallic pancake. Eventually, the elephant lst interest in us, wandering ff t chew sme nearby branches, when we started the car and slwly rlled away.
Type 1
Hell, this is the plice statin. Yu're invlved in a case f mney laundering(洗钱)(r sme ther financial crime). We need yur cperatin with the investigatin … Please transfer yur mney int the natinal security accunt.
Tip 1: If yu are really invlved in financial crime, the plice will visit yur hme at the first pprtunity and take yu fr investigatin. The plice are nt s dumb as t infrm yu via telephne. And there is n such thing as a natinal security accunt.
Type 2
Hey! Wang(he may knw yur name). Drp by my ffice tmrrw mrning. BTW, I will be treating sme VIP clients sn. I need yu t transfer sme mney int this accunt. It will refund yur mney tmrrw.
Tip 2: Think abut it. Hw culd any bss in the wrld ask yu fr mney? Meeting VIP clients withut a cent in his pcket? And why desn't he ask yu t give the mney t him in persn? He is nbdy but a fraud！
Type 3
Yu've gt a package which cntains illegal drugs r gds. Yu are nw requested t call this number t cntact the Public Security Bureau. Then it all fllws the scenari.
Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phne calls. NEITHER WILL they send ut ntificatins via message.
Type 4
(In sme cases the number is disguised as an authentic bank number thrugh sftware). We are srry t infrm yu that yu have a bank verdraft. Please cntact this custmer service representative. His number is ×× ××× ××× ××.
Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER t dial the fficial cntact number f the bank t duble check.