热点话题06 水利工程——雅鲁藏布江水电站（阅读专练）-2026年高考英语复习 时文热点阅读系列（全国通用）

这是一份热点话题06 水利工程——雅鲁藏布江水电站（阅读专练）-2026年高考英语复习 时文热点阅读系列（全国通用），文件包含热点话题06水利工程雅鲁藏布江水电站阅读专练原卷版-2026年高考英语复习时文热点阅读系列全国通用docx、热点话题06水利工程雅鲁藏布江水电站阅读专练解析版-2026年高考英语复习时文热点阅读系列全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空
【原创·语法填空】
【课标词汇积累】
【课标词汇训练】
【参考译文】
好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练
【阅读理解】
【语法填空】
时文精读
读
【话题·导语】
雅鲁藏布江水电站开工仪式在西藏林芝市举行，国务院总理李强宣布项目工程开始。
【原文·时文阅读】
（文章来源：）
NYINGCHI, Xizang - Premier Li Qiang annunced Saturday the start f the cnstructin f a hydrpwer prject in the lwer reaches f the Yarlung Zangb River.
Li, als a member f the Standing Cmmittee f the Plitical Bureau f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) Central Cmmittee, made the annuncement while attending a grundbreaking ceremny in Nyingchi City, Suthwest China's Xizang autnmus regin.
The grundbreaking ceremny tk place at the dam site f Nyingchi's Mainling hydrpwer statin. Representatives frm varius rganizatins, including the Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin and the Pwer Cnstructin Crpratin f China, spke at the ceremny.
The ceremny was als attended by members f an expert advisry cmmittee fr the cnstructin f the hydrpwer prject, as well as representatives f lcal residents.
The prject will cnsist f five cascade hydrpwer statins, with a ttal investment estimated at arund 1.2 trillin yuan (abut 167.8 billin US dllars).
The prject will primarily deliver electricity fr external cnsumptin while als addressing lcal demand in Xizang.
A ceremny has recently been held in Beijing t inaugurate the China Yajiang Grup C., Ltd. fr the smth cnstructin and peratin f the hydrpwer prject. Vice Premier Zhang Guqing, als a member f the Plitical Bureau f the CPC Central Cmmittee, attended the inauguratin ceremny.
【原创·语法填空】
NYINGCHI, Xizang - Premier Li Qiang annunced Saturday the start f the cnstructin f a hydrpwer prject in the lwer 1._________(reach) f the Yarlung Zangb River.
Li, als a member f the Standing Cmmittee f the Plitical Bureau f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) Central Cmmittee, made the annuncement 2._________he attended a grundbreaking ceremny in Nyingchi City, Suthwest China's Xizang autnmus regin.
The grundbreaking ceremny tk place at 3._________ dam site f Nyingchi's Mainling hydrpwer statin. Representatives 4._________ varius rganizatins, including the Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin and the Pwer Cnstructin Crpratin f China, 5._________(speak) at the ceremny.
Als the ceremny 6._________(attend) by members f an expert advisry cmmittee fr the cnstructin f the hydrpwer prject, as well as representatives f lcal residents.
The prject will cnsist f five cascade hydrpwer statins, with a ttal investment 7._________(estimate) at arund 1.2 trillin yuan (abut 167.8 billin US dllars).
The prject will primarily deliver electricity fr external cnsumptin while als 8._________(address) lcal demand in Xizang.
A ceremny has 9._________(recent) been held in Beijing t inaugurate the China Yajiang Grup C., Ltd. fr the smth 10._________(cnstruct) and peratin f the hydrpwer prject. Vice Premier Zhang Guqing, als a member f the Plitical Bureau f the CPC Central Cmmittee, attended the inauguratin ceremny.
【答案】1.reaches 2.while/when 3.the 4.frm 5.spke 6.was attended 7.estimated 8.addressing 9.recently 10.cnstructin
【解析】
1.reaches考查名词复数。此处reaches意为：n.河段；流域；（上、中或下）游。
2.while/when 考查状语从句。意为：在……期间或当……时候。
3. the 考查冠词。根据后面的修饰语f Nyingchi's Mainling hydrpwer statin.可知，此处是特指。
4.frm考查介词。意为：来自各个组织的代表。
5.spke 考查动词时态。此处主语是Representatives，根据前后的时态及时间可知，此处用一般过去时。
6.was attended 考查被动语态。此处the ceremny作主语，用被动语态。
7.estimated考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。
8.addressing考查现在分词。 此处address是满足，处理的意思，和The prject是主动关系，故填addressing。
9.recently考查词形转换。副词作状语。
10.cnstructin考查词形转换。
【课标词汇积累】
1.annunce v.宣布, 宣称, 通知, 播音
● The principal will annunce the winners f the science cmpetitin during the mrning assembly.
（校长将在晨会上宣布科学竞赛的获胜者。）
2.cnstructin n.建造（方式）, 施工, 建筑（物）
●The schl is planning a new cnstructin prject t build a mdern library.
（学校正在规划一个新的建设项目，用于建造现代化图书馆。）
3.prject n.项目，工程, （学生的）课题， 方案，计划; v.规划，计划
●Our grup prject n envirnmental prtectin will be presented next week.
（我们关于环保的小组课题将在下周展示。）
4.grundbreaking adj.开创性的，突破性的
●The schl’s new sprts field is a grundbreaking facility with advanced equipment.
（学校的新操场是配备先进设备的突破性设施。）
5.varius adj.各种各样的, 千差万别的
●The schl club fair ffers varius activities, frm rbtics t drama.
（社团招新会提供多种活动，从机器人到戏剧。）
6.representative n.代表, 代理人, 典型人物,（美国）众议院议员
●As the class representative, I will share ur pinins at the student cuncil meeting.
（作为班级代表，我将在学生会会议上传达大家的意见。）
7.cascade n.倾泻, 小瀑布，瀑布状物vi.流注, 大量落下
● The teacher explained hw ne small mistake can cascade int bigger prblems in math.
（老师解释了数学中一个小错误如何连锁引发更大问题。）
8.primarily adv.首先, 首要地，主要地, 根本上, 本来
●The schl festival is primarily rganized by the student cuncil.
（校园节日主要由学生会筹办。）
9.external n.外面，外部; adj.外面的，外部的, 外来的
●Our schl invited an external expert t give a lecture n career planning.
（学校邀请了一位校外专家做职业规划讲座。）
10.inaugurate vt.开创, 创始, 举行开幕典礼, 举行就职典礼
●The principal will inaugurate the new cmputer lab next Mnday.
（校长将于下周一为新建的计算机实验室揭牌。）
【课标词汇训练】
根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。
1.Our teacher _____________ that there will be a surprise quiz next Mnday.
2.Due t the _____________ near the playgrund, we have t use the back gate fr nw.
3.I spent the whle weekend wrking n my histry _____________ abut ancient civilizatins.
4.Our science teacher intrduced a _____________ experiment that amazed the whle class.
5.We learned abut _____________ cultures in ur gegraphy class.
6.The schl chse tw _____________ t attend the reginal debate cmpetitin.
7.The excitement abut the field trip _____________ thrugh the entire class.
8.This semester, we will fcus _____________ n imprving ur writing skills.
9.The cmpetitin is pen t bth internal and _____________ participants.
10.The schl _____________ its annual reading week with a special assembly.
Keys:
1.annunced（老师通知我们下周一会有突击测验。）
2.cnstructin（由于操场附近的施工，我们现在必须走后门。）
3.prject（我整个周末都在做关于古代文明的历史课题。）
4.grundbreaking（科学老师演示了一个让全班惊叹的创新性实验。）
5.varius（我们在地理课上学习了不同文化。）
6.representatives（学校选了两名代表参加地区辩论赛。）
7.cascaded（关于郊游的兴奋感迅速传递到全班。）
8.primarily（这学期我们将主要提升写作能力。）
9.external（比赛对校内和校外参与者开放。）
10.inaugurated（学校以特别晨会启动了年度阅读周。）
【参考译文】
西藏林芝——中共中央政治局常委、国家主席李强周六宣布，雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程正式开工。李强在西藏自治区林芝市举行的奠基仪式上宣布这一消息。该仪式在林芝市美林水电站大坝址举行，国家发展和改革委员会、中国电力建设集团等多家单位代表出席。水电项目专家咨询委员会成员及当地居民代表也参加了仪式。该项目将建设五座梯级水电站，总投资约1.2万亿元人民币（约合1678亿美元），主要为外供电力，同时满足西藏地区用电需求。近日在北京举行的中国雅江集团有限公司成立仪式上，中共中央政治局常委、副总理张国清出席了启动仪式，为水电工程的顺利建设和运营保驾护航。
好题精练
练
Passage1阅读理解
（2024届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（二））
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead t great slutins. In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl flds, prduce electricity, and supply water t mre farmers in the area. But the prpsal led t prtests. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening t different vices, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. Experts investigated the issue, cnducted several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. Finally, a dcument was signed, and the wrk began in 1960.
The prject brught tgether gvernments and envirnmentalists frm arund the wrld. Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water. In 1961, German engineers mved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thusands f engineers and wrkers rescue d 22 temples and cuntless cultural relics. Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject. When the prject ended in 1980, it was cnsidered a great success. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday. If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
1．What was the majr cncern regarding the cnstructin f the new dam?
A．The damage t lcal farms.
B．The high cst f the cnstructin.
C．The disapprval f lcal cmmunities.
D．The ptential harm t cultural remains.
2．Hw were the cultural sites rescued?
A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites.
B．By building fences arund them.
C．By taking them dwn int pieces.
D．By remving and piecing them tgether again.
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the Aswan Dam prject?
A．Internatinal cperatin is nt necessary fr large-scale prjects.
B．It is pssible t achieve prgress withut sacrificing cultural heritage.
C．The pinins f experts shuld be ignred in favr f ppular pinin.
D．Cuntries shuld always priritize their wn interests ver glbal cncerns.
4．What is the key t the success f the Aswan Dam prject?
A．Trial and errr.B．Adequate investment.
C．Glbal cperatin.D．Careful investigatin.
【长难句分析】
【文章原句】Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
【句式分析】 这是一个由 "Nt nly... but als..." 连接的并列复合句，表示"不仅……而且……"的递进关系。
两部分均使用 过去完成时（had + 过去分词），强调动作发生在过去的过去。定语从句：that did nt run ver the relics f the past（修饰"a path"），意为"不践踏过去遗迹的道路"。宾语从句：that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether...（"it"为形式主语，真正主语是""不定式结构）
【翻译】这些国家不仅找到了一条不践踏历史遗迹的通向未来的道路，而且它们还了解到，各国可以携手合作，建设更美好的明天。
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及建造阿斯旺大坝时，为了防止对古建筑等造成损害，埃及政府向联合国求助，并最终得到了解决。而这种解决方法也为联合国以后解决类似问题提供了新思路。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.(大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。)”可知，对文化遗迹的潜在危害是新大坝建设的主要担忧。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water.(寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。)”可知，通过拆除和重新拼凑，这些文化遗址得到了拯救。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.(在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。)”、文章第二段“Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead t great slutins.(然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。)”和倒数第二段“Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.(这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。)”可推知，在不牺牲文化遗产的情况下实现进步是可能的。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.(他们还了解到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。)”和文章最后一段“The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday. If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.(阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。)”可推知，全球合作是阿斯旺大坝项目成功的关键。故选C。
Passage2阅读理解
（山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末）
China’s Ministry f Water Resurces and the Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin annunced the fficial full cmpletin f its cnstructin, saying the Three Grges prject has met all design requirements, has a gd verall perfrmance, and fulfills the key rles f fld cntrl, electricity generatin, shipping and water-resurce utilizatin (利用).
By the end f August, the dam had held back 180 billin cubic meters f water during fld seasns. It saw inflws f ver 70,000 cubic meters per secnd in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced fld peaks by abut 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing fld-cntrl pressure in dwnstream rice-grwing areas.
During dry seasns, discharges have been raised t mre than 5,500 cubic meters per secnd, prviding mre than 20 billin cubic meters f water a year fr the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. By the end f August, the reservir had prvided replenishment (补水) fr 2,267 days, with a ttal water supply f 289.4 billin cubic meters, imprving prductin, living cnditins and the eclgy f the river’s middle and lwer reaches, the review said.
The wrld’s largest hydrpwer statin, the dam had generated ver 1.35 trillin kilwatt-hurs f electricity by August, cntributing t electricity supply in Central and East China and in Guangdng prvince. The prject has als significantly imprved navigatin (航运) cnditins and strengthened shipping capacity in the Yangtze. By August, sme 1.48 billin tns f carg had passed thrugh the Three Grges Dam, bsting develpment in the Yangtze’s ecnmic belt. The prductin and living envirnments f the 1.31 millin peple wh were relcated t make way fr the Three Grges prject have been greatly imprved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservir area have develped rapidly, it said.
5．Which f the fllwing may be the title f the news?
A．The cnstructin f the Three Grges Prject is fully cmpleted.
B．Hw the Three Grges Prject has been in peratin.
C．The reasns why China built the Three Grges Prject.
D．Peple in the reservir area are happier than befre.
6．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The dam is built aiming t cntrl fld.
B．The dam hlds back the same amunt f water each year.
C．The inflws in 2010, 2012 and 2020 are smaller than usual.
D．The dwnstream areas suffer fewer flds due t the dam.
7．What des the underlined wrd “discharges” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Amunts f giving ff smething.
B．Things free f charge.
C．Passengers getting ff bard.
D．Substances that are released.
8．Which is true accrding t the last paragraph?
A．The electricity generated by the dam is a gd supply fr West China.
B．The dam has bth active and negative effect t the Yangtze’s ecnmic belt.
C．Peple living in the reservir area have gt better living cnditins.
D．1.31 millin peple have lst their hmes t make way fr the dam.
【词汇积累】
1.perfrmance n.表演, 表现，业绩，执行 2.utilizatin n.利用，使用，效用 3.cubic adj.立方（形）的 4.eclgy n.生态（学） 5.hydrpwer statin 水电站 6.electricity n.电 7.strengthen v.巩固, 支持, 壮大, 加强, 使坚定, 增强 8.relcate vt.& vi.迁移, 重新安置 9.reservir n.蓄水池, 贮液器, 储藏, 蓄积
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。三峡工程正式全面竣工，文章对此进行了详细报道。
5．标题判断题。本篇是新闻报道，第一段即为本文中心。根据第一段第一句“China’s Ministry f Water Resurces and the Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin annunced the fficial full cmpletin f its cnstructin, saying the Three Grges prject has met all design requirements, has a gd verall perfrmance, and fulfills the key rles f fld cntrl, electricity generatin, shipping and water-resurce utilizatin (利用).”（中国水利部和国家发展和改革委员会宣布三峡工程正式全面竣工，称三峡工程已满足所有设计要求，具有良好的综合性能，并履行了防洪、发电、航运和水资源利用的关键作用。）可知，文章主要是讲三峡工程正式全面竣工。所以选项A“三峡工程建设全面竣工”是最好的标题。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It saw inflws f ver 70,000 cubic meters per secnd in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced fld peaks by abut 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing fld-cntrl pressure in dwnstream rice-grwing areas.”（该报告称，2010年、2012年和2020年的洪涝流量超过了每秒7万立方米，使洪峰减少了40%左右，大大缓解了下游水稻种植区的防洪压力。）可知，由于修建了大坝，下游地区遭受的洪水减少了。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“prviding mre than 20 billin cubic meters f water a year fr the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. ”（每年为长江中下游提供超过200亿立方米的水。）和“During dry seasns”（在旱季）可知，在旱季，三峡水坝为长江中下游提供很多水，所以此处是指排水。即discharges的意思是“排放量”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The prductin and living envirnments f the 1.31 millin peple wh were relcated t make way fr the Three Grges prject have been greatly imprved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservir area have develped rapidly, it said.”（该报告称，为三峡工程让路而搬迁的131万人的生产和生活环境得到了极大改善，库区的基础设施和公共服务设施得到了迅速发展。）可知，居住在库区的人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选C。
Passage 3 语法填空
（2025·广东省深圳市南山区南头中学高三月考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wuld like t build a new dam acrss the Nile, but the idea led t 1 (bjectin). This was because the new dam wuld likely destry many cultural relics. With the help f the United Natins, the gvernment established a cmmittee t find a slutin 2 the prtectin f Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a 3 (prpse) fr hw the relics culd 4 (save) was made, the prject began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, 22 temples 5 cuntless cultural relics were taken dwn piece by piece, mved and put back tgether again in a place 6 they were safe frm the water.
7 (cmplete) in 1980, the prject was cnsidered t be 8 great success. It was believed that it was pssible fr different cuntries 9 (wrk) tgether t build a better tmrrw. The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday. If a prblem 10 (seem) t difficult fr a single cuntry, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
【答案】
1．bjectins 2．t 3．prpsal 4．be saved 5．and 6．where 7．Cmpleted 8．a 9．t wrk 10．seems
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述埃及成功在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，来说明不同的国家有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。
1．考查名词的复数。句意：20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，但这个想法遭到了反对。bjectin是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填bjectins。
2．考查介词。句意：在联合国的帮助下，政府成立了一个委员会来寻找保护埃及文化遗产的解决方案。a slutin t...是固定短语，意为“……的解决办法”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
3．考查名词。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建议后，该项目于1960年开始。a后跟名词，prpse的名词是prpsal，意为“提案”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填prpsal。
4．考查被动语态。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建议后，该项目于1960年开始。文物是被保存，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词culd，因此空格处用be dne，故填be saved。
5．考查连词。句意：在接下来的20年里，22座寺庙和无数的文物被一块一块地拆除，移动，重新组装在一个安全的地方。22 temples和cuntless cultural relics之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用连词and，故填and。
6．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的20年里，22座寺庙和无数的文物被一块一块地拆除，移动，重新组装在一个安全的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于1980年完成，被认为是一个巨大的成功。句中谓语是was cnsidered，空格处用非谓语动词，the prject和cmplete之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cmpleted。
8．考查冠词。句意：该项目于1980年完成，被认为是一个巨大的成功。success是指成功的事情，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
9．考查不定式。句意：人们相信，不同的国家有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。it is/was pssible fr sb. t d sth.是固定句型，意为“某人有可能做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用不定式t wrk，故填t wrk。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。由can可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语a prblem是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填seems。
Passage 4 语法填空
（2025·高三一轮复习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 168 prjects, aimed at 1 (help) relcatees settle and prsper, imprve the eclgical envirnment, and enhance the 2 (safe) in reservir areas in Xingshan cunty f Yichang, Hubei prvince, have been apprved fr cnstructin. Sme 160 f thse have been cmpleted, using 2.5 billin yuan in funding frm the Three Grges fllw-up special subsidy, said Lng Jingli, deputy head f Xingshan cunty.
One f the 3 (prject), the highway frm Gufu twn t Zhajun twn in Xingshan, has becme knwn fr being China’s “mst beautiful highway n the water” 4 it skims the river bank.
Stretching 20.25 kilmeters, the winding highway that traverses the Xiangxi River ffers travelers the pprtunity t relish muntain vistas and river views akin t a painting. Private vehicles, intercity buses and cach turs ply the rad back and frth, 5 its bservatin decks and platfrms enticing numerus turists and artists wh cme frm far and wide t sketch the vistas.
It’s practical t. When the highway pened t traffic in late 2015, the jurney time frm Xingshan cunty t Yichang was reduced t a mere 1.5 hurs, 6 (great) facilitating the travel f the peple f Xingshan and significantly augmenting the incme f resettlers in Shenduhe village, Gufu twn, Xingshan cunty.
Wan Wei, Party secretary f Shenduhe village, said, “40 percent f the ppulatin in Shenduhe village are resettlers frm the reservir-affected area.”
Befre the rad 7 (build), the transprtatin cst was very high. Buyers wuld have t drive all the way t Shenduhe village t purchase citrus fruits in bulk fr just 0.5 yuan per kilgram, 8 was the main surce f incme fr the villagers, said Wan.
In ther twns f Xingshan cunty, the Three Grges fllw-up special subsidy has als significantly imprved the quality f life f the peple relcated.
Chenjiawan village, with mre than 300 residents relcated t higher grund, launched the Zhajun Manr prject in March 2015, renvating the facades f 97 buildings, 9 (cnstruct) 6,850 square meters f green space, cnverting 96 latrines int flushing tilets and develping 19.5 km f cmprehensive netwrks fr rainwater, sewage and cmmunicatin, greatly enhancing the village’s appearance and living envirnment.
Li Xiajia, deputy secretary f the Chenjiawan village Party cmmittee, said it used t be 10 unclean and disrderly place. “By leveraging a ttal investment f 46 millin yuan, including the Three Grges subsidy, the twn nw has a very tidy and stylish appearance and has becme a place ppular fr cultural turism, attracting 830,000 turists since 2015, and achieving a ttal turism revenue f apprximately 50 millin yuan.”
【答案】
1．helping 2．safety 3．prjects 4．as 5．with 6．greatly 7．was built 8．which 9．cnstructing 10．an
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了湖北省兴山县通过三峡后续专项补贴资金实施的一系列项目，旨在帮助移民安居乐业、改善生态环境、提升水库区域的安全性，并介绍了其中的一些具体项目及其带来的积极影响。
1．考查动名词。句意：湖北省宜昌市兴山县共批准建设168个项目，旨在帮助移民安居乐业，改善生态环境，提高库区安全。aimed at后接动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
2．考查名词。句意：湖北省宜昌市兴山县共批准建设168个项目，旨在帮助移民安居乐业，改善生态环境，提高库区安全。enhance后接名词形式safety作宾语。故填safety。
3．考查名词复数。句意：其中一个项目，兴山县古夫镇到昭君镇的高速公路，因其沿河岸而建，被称为中国“最美水上公路”。ne f后接名词复数形式，表示“……中之一”。故填prjects。
4．考查连词。句意：其中一个项目，兴山县古夫镇到昭君镇的高速公路，因其沿河岸而建，被称为中国“最美水上公路”。“it skims the river bank”作原因状语，用连词as引导原因状语从句。故填as。
5．考查连词。句意：私人车辆、城际巴士和长途客车往返于这条路上，它的观景台和平台吸引了无数来自四面八方的游客和艺术家来描绘风景。本句为with的复合结构作状语：with+名词+现在分词。故填with。
6．考查副词。句意：当高速公路于2015年底通车时，从兴山县到宜昌的行程时间缩短至仅1.5小时，极大地便利了兴山县人民的出行，并显著增加了兴山县古夫镇深渡河村移民的收入。副词greatly作状语修饰动词facilitating。故填greatly。
7．考查时态语态。句意：在公路修建之前，运输成本非常高。befre引导时间状语从句，根据上文“When the highway pened t traffic in late 2015”以及主句“the transprtatin cst was very high”可知修路发生在过去，此从句为一般过去时，主语the rad与动词build之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was built。
8．考查关系代词。句意：买家不得不开车到深渡河村以每公斤0.5元的价格批量购买柑橘，这是村民的主要收入来源。which 引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代上文整个句子，作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
9．考查现在分词。句意：陈家湾村于2015年3月启动了昭君庄园项目，翻新了97栋建筑的外立面，建设了6850平方米的绿地，将96个厕所改造成冲水厕所，并开发了19.5公里的雨水、污水和通信综合网络，大大提升了村庄的外观和居住环境。cnstructing与前面的renvating，后面的cnverting以及develping并列，现在分词作状语。故填cnstructing。
10．考查冠词。陈家湾村委副书记李晓娇说，这里过去是一个不干净、混乱的地方。这里表示 “一个” 不干净且杂乱的地方，表泛指。unclean是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词 an。 故填an。