高考英语二轮-（热点专练）（全国通用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-（热点专练）（全国通用）（学生版），共17页。
【背景速递】
2025年11月21日《人民日报》的一则报道宣布，全国医疗影像共享系统正式上线。该系统名为“国家医保影像云”，已于11月20日投入运营。其设计初衷是允许授权医院在全国范围内共享 CT 扫描、X 光片等患者医疗影像，以此破解就医过程中的一大重要障碍。这一举措既为患者节省了时间与金钱，减少了因重复扫描产生的辐射接触，也为医生提供了更完整的患者病史，助力实现精准诊断。同时，系统采用严格的安全协议来保护患者隐私。国家医疗保障局表示，其目标是到2027年底将大部分定点医疗机构纳入这一全国性网络，从而提升全国医疗服务的效率与可及性。
【原文欣赏】
Medical Image Sharing Launches Acrss China, Cutting Repeated Scans
A reprt in Peple's Daily n Nvember 21, 2025, annunced the launch f the natinal medical image sharing system. This system, termed the "Natinal Medical Insurance Imaging Clud," became peratinal n Nvember 20. It is designed t allw authrized hspitals t share patient medical images like CT scans and X-rays acrss the cuntry, addressing a signifcant barrier t accessing health care.
The platfrm establishes a centralized, secure digital netwrk fr medical images. When a patient underges (接受) a scan at a cnnected hspital, the images are upladed and stred with a unique identifier. If that patient later visits anther participating hspital dctrs can instantly access these riginal, high-quality images with the patient's cnsent. This innvatin liminates(消除) the need fr patients t carry physical film cpies and avids repeated, cstly scans.
The netwrk currently includes medical institutins in 24 prvinces, with apprximately 170 millin image recrds already catalged. Pilt cnnectins are nw active between several regins. Fr instance, hspitals in Beijing can access images frm Fujian, while medical facilities in Shanghai can retrieve recrds frm Zhejiang.
This initiative ffers substantial (重大的) benefits by saving patients’ time and mney, reducing radiatin expsure (辐射接触) frm repeated scans, and prviding dctrs with mre cmplete patient histry fr accurate diagnsis. The system emplys strict security prtcls t prtect patient privacy. Accrding t the Natinal Healthcare Security Administratin, the gal is t integrate (使纳入) mst designated medical institutins int this natinal netwrk by the end f 2027, making healthcare mre efficient and accessible acrss China.
【译文赏析】
医学影像开始全国漫游，减少重复检查
2025年11月21日《人民日报》的一则报道宣布，全国医疗影像共享系统正式上线。该系统名为“国家医保影像云”，已于11月20日投入运营。其设计初衷是允许授权医院在全国范围内共享 CT 扫描、X 光片等患者医疗影像，以此破解就医过程中的一大重要障碍。
该平台搭建了一个集中且安全的医疗影像数字网络。患者在接入该网络的医院完成扫描后，其影像会被上传并配以唯一标识进行存储。若患者之后前往其他参与该系统的医院就诊，医生在征得患者同意后，便可即时调取这些原始高清影像。这一创新举措不仅免除了患者携带实体胶片的麻烦，还能避免重复且高昂的扫描检查。
目前，该网络已覆盖全国24个省份的医疗机构，已完成编目的影像记录约达1.7亿份。多个地区之间的试点联通已正式启用，例如北京的医院可调取福建的影像资料，上海的医疗机构也能获取浙江的相关记录。
这一举措带来了诸多显著益处：既为患者节省了时间与金钱，减少了因重复扫描产生的辐射接触，也为医生提供了更完整的患者病史，助力实现精准诊断。同时，系统采用严格的安全协议来保护患者隐私。国家医疗保障局表示，其目标是到2027年底将大部分定点医疗机构纳入这一全国性网络，从而提升全国医疗服务的效率与可及性。
【课标词汇积累】
1. peratinal adj. 操作的；运营的；可使用的
●The new system is nw fully peratinal and ready fr use.
这套新系统现已全面投入运营，可随时启用。
2. barrier n. 障碍；屏障；壁垒
●Language is ften a barrier t cmmunicatin between different cultures.
语言往往是不同文化间交流的障碍。
3. establish vt.建立；设立；确立
●The cmpany plans t establish a new branch in the suthern city next year.
该公司计划明年在南方城市设立一家新分公司。
4. secure adj. 安全的；稳固的
●Make sure yur nline accunt is prtected by a secure passwrd.
确保你的线上账户有安全的密码进行保护。
5. underg vt. 经历；经受；接受（检查、手术等）
●The patient will underg a majr surgery next week t treat the illness.
这位患者下周将接受一场大手术来治疗疾病。
6. uplad vt.上传
●Please uplad yur resume t the fficial website befre the deadline.
请在截止日期前将你的简历上传至官方网站。
7. riginal adj.原来的；最初的；原创的
●Yu shuld keep the riginal dcument in a safe place and make cpies fr daily use.
你应将文件原件妥善保管，日常使用复印件即可。
8. innvatin n. 创新；革新；新事物
●The cmpany's latest innvatin in battery technlgy has attracted wide attentin.
该公司在电池技术领域的最新创新引发了广泛关注。
9. cstly adj. 昂贵的；代价高的
●Repairing the ancient building will be a cstly prject fr the lcal gvernment.
修缮这座古建筑对当地政府来说会是一个耗资巨大的项目。
10. currently adv.当前；目前
●Currently, the number f peple using nline educatin platfrms is increasing rapidly.
目前，使用线上教育平台的人数正在快速增长。
11. apprximately adv. 大约；大概
●The distance between the tw cities is apprximately 300 kilmeters by highway.
两座城市之间的公路距离大约为300公里。
12. pilt adj. 试点的；试验性的
●The hspital is running a pilt prject fr remte medical cnsultatins in rural areas.
这家医院正在农村地区开展远程医疗会诊的试验性项目。
13. regins n. 地区；区域；行政区
●The cmpany plans t expand its business t rural regins in the next tw years.
该公司计划在未来两年将业务拓展至农村地区。
14. facilitiy n. 设施；设备；场所
●The htel prvides basic facilities such as free Wi-Fi and 24-hur ht water.
这家酒店提供免费无线网络和 24 小时热水等基础服务设施。
15. initiative n. 倡议；主动性；首创精神
●The gvernment launched an envirnmental initiative t reduce carbn emissins.
政府发起了一项减少碳排放的环保倡议。
16. expsure n. 暴露；曝光；接触
●Lng-term expsure t sunlight can damage peple's skin and eyes.
长期暴露在阳光下会损伤人的皮肤和眼睛。
17. emply vt. 雇佣；使用
●The cmpany decided t emply a new strategy t imprve its market share.
该公司决定采用新策略来提升其市场份额。
18. privacy n. 隐私；私密；保密性
●The app has strict measures t ensure the privacy f users' persnal data.
这款应用有严格的措施保障用户个人数据的私密性。
19. integrate vt. 使融入；整合；合并
●The new emplyee quickly integrated int the team and made many friends.
这位新员工很快融入了团队，还结交了不少朋友。
20. accessible adj. 可到达的；可使用的；易理解的；易接近的
●The museum is fully accessible t peple with disabilities, with ramps and elevatrs.
这家博物馆配备了坡道和电梯，残障人士可无障碍进入。
【话题词汇积累】
1. 医疗影像共享系统
Natinal Healthcare Security Administratin 国家医疗保障局
Natinal Medical Insurance Imaging Clud 国家医保影像云
Natinal Medical Image Sharing System 全国医疗影像共享系统
centralized digital netwrk 集中式数字网络
designated medical institutins 定点医疗机构
natinal netwrk cnstructin 全国网络建设
system cnstructin gal 系统建设目标
medical institutin crdinatin 医疗机构协同
2. 医疗影像类型
CT scans 计算机断层扫描影像
X-rays X 光影像
medical images 医疗影像
physical film cpies 实体胶片
3. 系统技术功能
share patient medical images 共享患者医疗影像
uplad and stre images 上传并存储影像
instantly access riginal images 即时调取原始影像
retrieve medical recrds 调取医疗记录
catalg image recrds 对影像记录编目
high-quality image strage 高质量影像存储
digital image archive 数字化影像档案
unique patient identifier 患者唯一标识
4. 系统启动与运营
launch the system 启动系统
becme peratinal 投入运营
establish a netwrk 搭建网络
emply security prtcls 采用安全协议
crss-reginal data transmissin 跨区域数据传输
remte image access 远程影像调取
digital medical netwrk 数字化医疗网络
authrized data retrieval 授权数据调取
5. 系统覆盖范围
apprximately 170 millin image recrds 约1.7亿份影像记录
pilt cnnectins between regins 地区间试点联通
participating hspital 参与医院
authrized hspital 授权医院
full-netwrk cverage 全网覆盖
reginal pilt expansin 地区试点拓展
designated hspital integratin 定点医院纳入
6. 患者就医流程
underg a scan 接受扫描
btain patient's cnsent 获得患者同意
carry physical film cpies 携带实体胶片
visit anther hspital 前往其他医院就诊
medical resurce ptimizatin 医疗资源优化
reduce medical csts 降低医疗成本
enhance diagnstic accuracy 提升诊断精准度
standardized medical imaging 标准化医疗影像
7. 患者获益
avid repeated scans 避免重复扫描
save time and mney 节省时间和费用
reduce radiatin expsure 减少辐射接触
cmplete patient histry 完整患者病史
accurate diagnsis 精准诊断
8. 安全与隐私保障
secure digital netwrk 安全的数字网络
strict security prtcls 严格的安全协议
prtect patient privacy 保护患者隐私
patient's cnsent 患者同意
9. 项目建设目标
integrate int natinal netwrk 纳入全国网络
imprve healthcare efficiency 提升医疗效率
make healthcare accessible 实现医疗服务可及性
cver mst institutins 覆盖多数医疗机构
10. 项目创新价值
medical innvatin 医疗创新
address barrier t healthcare access 解决就医障碍
cstly scans 高成本扫描
substantial benefits 重大益处
（建议用时：40分钟）
题型01 阅读理解
国家医保影像云正式打通！1.7亿条数据“漫游”
Medical Image Sharing Launches Acrss China, Cutting Repeated Scans
A reprt in Peple's Daily n Nvember 21, 2025, annunced the launch f the natinal medical image sharing system. This system, termed the "Natinal Medical Insurance Imaging Clud," became peratinal n Nvember 20. It is designed t allw authrized hspitals t share patient medical images like CT scans and X-rays acrss the cuntry, addressing a signifcant barrier t accessing health care.
The platfrm establishes a centralized, secure digital netwrk fr medical images. When a patient underges (接受) a scan at a cnnected hspital, the images are upladed and stred with a unique identifier. If that patient later visits anther participating hspital dctrs can instantly access these riginal, high-quality images with the patient's cnsent. This innvatin liminates(消除) the need fr patients t carry physical film cpies and avids repeated, cstly scans.
The netwrk currently includes medical institutins in 24 prvinces, with apprximately 170 millin image recrds already catalged. Pilt cnnectins are nw active between several regins. Fr instance, hspitals in Beijing can access images frm Fujian, while medical facilities in Shanghai can retrieve recrds frm Zhejiang.
This initiative ffers substantial (重大的) benefits by saving patients’ time and mney, reducing radiatin expsure (辐射接触) frm repeated scans, and prviding dctrs with mre cmplete patient histry fr accurate diagnsis. The system emplys strict security prtcls t prtect patient privacy. Accrding t the Natinal Healthcare Security Administratin, the gal is t integrate (使纳入) mst designated medical institutins int this natinal netwrk by the end f 2027, making healthcare mre efficient and accessible acrss China.
1. What is the main purpse f the “Natinal Medical Insurance lmaging Clud”?
A. T reduce the cst f medical scans fr hspitals.
B. T enable natinwide sharing f patients' medical images.
C. T cllect 170 millin image recrds acrss 24 prvinces.
D. T replace physical film cpies with digital identifers.
2. Why can dctrs frm different hspitals access a patient's medical images?
A. The images are stred in physical film cpies carried by patients.
B. The system prvides free access t all medical institutins.
C. Dctrs btain the patient's cnsent befre retrieval.
D. The Natinal Healthcare Security Administratin authrizes it directly.
3. Which f the flwing is a direct benefit f the new system?
A. Patients save time and mney n medical treatment.
B. Dctrs can get higher salaries fr accurate diagnsis.
C. Patients n lnger need t visit designated hspitals.
D. Medical institutins in 24 prvinces have mre patients.
4. What can we infer frm the passage abut the system?
A. It has cvered all medical institutins in China by 2025.
B. It is likely t expand its cverage t mre medical institutins by 2027.
C. Beiiing hspitals can currently access images frm all prvinces.
D. Its security measures are nt suffcient t prtect patient privacy.
题型02 语法填空
【原创】医学影像开始实现全国“漫游”
China's natinal medical insurance imaging clud has achieved new prgress in prmting inter-prvincial medical resurce sharing, accrding t the latest reprts frm Peple's Daily. The platfrm, which 1 (upgrade) recently, nw supprts real-time access t medical images acrss 24 prvinces and the Xinjiang Prductin and Cnstructin Crps.
2 (previus), the lack f unifed(统一的) data standards made 3 diffcult f medical institutins t share imaging recrds, which led t 4 (repeat) examinatins and increased burdens n patients. With the upgraded system, all CT, MRI and X-ray data are prcessed in a standardized (标准化的) way and labeled with unique natinal cdes. This allws authrized dctrs t retrieve (调取) patients’ histrical images withut delay with their permissin, greatly 5 (imprve) diagnsis effciency.
By the end f Octbet 2025, ver 200 millin imaging data indexes 6 (cllect) n the platfrm, cvering cmmn diseases such as lung ndules and bne fractures(骨折). The system's success is credited t advanced technlgies like blckchain and encrypted(加密的) transmissin, 7 ensure data security and privacy prtectin.
Fr patients, the biggest gain is the 8 (reduce) f medical csts and radiatin expsure frm redundant scans. Fr grassrts hspitals, it prvides access t high-quality imaging resurces frm tp-tier institutins, helping t narrw the medical gaps 9 urban and rural areas.
Lking frward, the platfrm will expand t cver all prvinces by 2027, building a natinwide unifed medical image netwrk. It is expected 10 (play) a key rle in advancing China's smart healthcare develpment and imprving peple's sense f medical gain.
题型03 阅读理解
（25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has revlutinized the field f medical diagnsis, prviding dctrs with mre accurate and efficient tls fr detecting diseases. One f the mst significant advancements is the use f AI-pwered algrithms (算法) t analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRI, and CT scans. These algrithms can detect abnrmalities that might be missed by human eyes, significantly imprving early detectin rates fr diseases like cancer and pneumnia.
A ntable example is Ggle’s DeepMind, which has develped an AI system capable f diagnsing eye diseases with an accuracy matching that f experienced phthalmlgists. By analyzing thusands f retinal scans, the AI can identify cnditins like diabetic retinpathy and age-related macular degeneratin in just secnds, allwing fr earlier treatment and better patient utcmes.
Furthermre, AI is als being applied in the field f persnalized medicine. By prcessing vast amunts f genetic data, AI can help predict a patient’s likelihd f develping certain diseases and suggest custmized treatment plans. This apprach is particularly useful in cancer treatment, where AI-driven analysis f tumrs enables dctrs t select the mst effective therapies based n a patient’s genetic prfile.
Despite these advantages, AI in medical diagnsis is nt withut challenges. One majr cncern is the reliability f AI predictins. Since AI systems learn frm existing data, they can smetimes prduce biased results if the training data is unbalanced. Additinally, ethical cncerns arise regarding patient privacy and the rle f human dctrs — shuld AI replace them, r shuld it nly serve as an assistant?
In the future, AI is expected t play an even greater rle in healthcare, ptentially reducing medical errrs and making high-quality diagnsis accessible t remte areas. Hwever, cntinuus imprvements and regulatins will be necessary t ensure AI benefits all patients fairly.
1．What is ne majr benefit f using AI in medical diagnsis?
A．It cmpletely replaces human dctrs.
B．It eliminates the need fr medical training.
C．It reduces the cst f hspital equipment.
D．It imprves early detectin f diseases.
2．Accrding t the passage, hw des AI cntribute t persnalized medicine?
A．By perfrming surgeries withut human invlvement.
B．By designing new drugs fr previusly unknwn diseases.
C. By predicting disease risks and tailring treatment plans.
D. By replacing traditinal diagnstic tls like X-rays.
3. What is a key challenge assciated with AI in medical diagnsis?
A. AI systems are t expensive t develp.
B. AI predictins can be biased due t unbalanced training data.
C. AI cmpletely remves the need fr human interventin.
D. AI cannt analyze large amunts f genetic data.
4. What can be inferred abut the future f AI in healthcare?
A. AI will eventually make human dctrs unnecessary.
B. AI will cntinue t develp, but regulatins are needed.
C. AI is unlikely t impact healthcare in rural areas.
D. AI will remain unreliable due t ethical cncerns.
题型04 阅读理解
(2024全国甲卷) The Saint Lukas train desn’t accept passengers—it accepts nly the sick. The Saint Lukas is ne f five gvernment-spnsred medical trains that travel t remte twns in central and eastern Russia. Each stp lasts an average f tw days, and during that time the dctrs and nurses n bard prvide rural(乡村)ppulatins with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptins.
“Peple started queuing t make an appintment early in the mrning,” says Emile Ducke, a German phtgrapher wh traveled with the staff f the Saint Lukas fr a tw-week trip in Nvember thrugh the vast regins(区域)f Krasnyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serius need f mdernizatin. The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures t address the prblem, particularly in the prer, rural areas east f the Vlga River, including arranging dctr’s appintments by vide chat and expanding financial aid prgrams t mtivate dctrs t practice medicine in remte parts f the cuntry like Krasnyarsk.
The annual arrival f the Saint Lukas is anther attempt t imprve the situatin. Fr 10 mnths every year, the train stps at abut eight statins ver tw weeks, befre returning t the reginal capital t refuel and restck(补给). Then it starts all ver again the next mnth. Mst statins wait abut a year between visits.
Dctrs see up t 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allws fr basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the dctrs and their assistants wrking and living in such little space but still staying fcused and very cncerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance fr many rural peple t get the treatment they want. ”
1. Hw is the Saint Lukas different frm ther trains?
A. It runs acrss cuntries.B. It reserves seats fr the senirs.
C. It functins as a hspital.D. It travels alng a river.
2. What can we infer frm paragraph 3 abut Krasnyarsk?
A. It is heavily ppulated.B. It ffers training fr dctrs.
C. It is a mdern city.D. It needs medical aid.
3. Hw lng can the Saint Lukas wrk with ne supply?
A. Abut a year.B. Abut ten mnths.
C. Abut tw mnths.D. Abut tw weeks.
4. What is Ducke’s attitude tward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative.B. DubtfulC. Ambiguus.D. Cautius.
题型05 语法填空
（2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI analysis has prvided valuable insights 1 the emplyment trends fr 2025 fresh graduates. It shws that the demand fr jbs 2 high-tech skills is rising. In the field f 5G technlgy, jbs related t netwrk cnstructin, maintenance, and 5G applicatin develpment 3 (be) in great need. As 5G cverage expands, mre cmpanies 4 (develp) prducts and services based n this technlgy, creating numerus jb pprtunities.
In the healthcare industry, the cmbinatin f AI and medicine 5 (bring) new emplyment trends. AI-assisted medical diagnsis systems are being develped. This requires prfessinals prficient 6 bth medical knwledge and AI technlgy. They can help dctrs analyze medical images 7 (accurate), predict disease develpment, and develp persnalized treatment plans.
Hwever, the jb market als 8 (pse) challenges fr fresh graduates. The rapid develpment f technlgy makes skills bslete quickly. Graduates need t keep 9 (learn) new knwledge and skills. Mrever, the cmpetitin in the jb market is fierce. Having internships, practical prjects, and relevant certificates can enhance 10 (they) cmpetitiveness.
题型06 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Alice 一直关注中国医疗领域的创新举措，她最近来信询问中国医学影像全国漫游的相关情况。请你回信告知详情，内容包括：
(1) 该举措的背景与基本情况；
(2) 带来的具体好处；
(3) 你的个人感悟。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua