人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优秀单元测试一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优秀单元测试一课一练，文件包含Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元卷•测试卷原卷版docx、Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元卷•测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t help thers and imprve the wrld, yu still can, withut leaving the huse. Many vlunteer pprtunities require nly a cmputer r a phne. We've runded up fur websites ffering a variety f chices.
Pints f Light
Funded by a US president, this is a big rganizatin abut vlunteer service.
RHistry and garden lvers can help make cllectins mre available by cpying histric dcuments r tagging(给……加上标签) images f American gardens by the plant type in its database.
RHelp research cld cases f missing and unidentified peple fr the De Netwrk.
VlunteerMatch
This is a huge database f mre than ne millin virtual(虚拟的) vlunteer listings.
RGt a legal backgrund? Lawyers can review cntent fr Illinis Legal Aid Online.
RRetired business wners? There are many pprtunities t instruct small business wners in sales and marketing, business planning and prduct develpment.
Create the Gd
AARP, the membership grup fr peple 50+, perates this vlunteer pprtunities database fr the 50+ age grup.
ROffer career advice t high schl students in pr families in fields frm baking t the handyman by email fr CareerVillage.
RRaise awareness f scams(骗局), especially thse aimed at lder peple, identified by AARP's Natinal Fraud Team.
United Natins Vlunteers
This grup lists rganizatins fr peace and develpment all ver the wrld. Yu can:
RResearch mney and its surces fr yung peple wh start businesses in Asia and the Pacific.
RBrainstrm ideas t cllect plastic waste in Camern.
Want t get invlved? Click here t becme a member r send an email t [email protected] t learn abut pprtunities.
1.What d all the vlunteer pprtunities have in cmmn?
A.They are difficult t acquire.B.They require n related knwledge.
C.They're aimed at excellent prfessinals.D.They allw ne t prvide help at hme.
2.What can vlunteers d thrugh Create the Gd?
A.Raise mney fr pr families.B.Teach the elderly hw t bake.
C.Prvide jb suggestins fr pr students.D.Train teenagers t run their wn businesses.
3.Which website helps imprve the envirnment?
A.Pints f Light.B.VlunteerMatch.
C.Create the Gd.D.United Natins Vlunteers.
B
The New Year Hnurs List 2024 was published at the end f December 2023, rewarding mre than 1,200 peple fr their utstanding achievements and helping thers. Prime Minister Sunak said thse Hnured are “an inspiratin t us all”.
The list includes well-knwn figures and rdinary peple wh have helped their cmmunities. Everyne is awarded ne f a number f Hnurs depending n what they have dne, frm a knighthd r a Damehd t a Member f the Order f the British Empire(MBE). These awards are given twice a year by the king.
Tny Hudgell, aged nine, became the yungest persn t be awarded a New Year Hnur. He was given a British Empire Medal(BEM) fr his charity wrk t assist vulnerable(易受伤害的) children. Tny has raised ￡1.8 millin fr charity and successfully campaigned t update laws prtecting children.
A transprt wrker called Rizwan Javed, wh wrks at Ealing Bradway Statin in Lndn, was awarded an MBE fr carrying peple thrugh difficult situatins. Fllwing special training with the Samaritans charity, Javed learned t spt peple wh are struggling with mental health prblems and have cnversatins with them t help them feel better. After learning f his award, Javed said, “I feel like this MBE award has given me the cnfidence t take it a step further t help peple talk abut mental health.”
Space scientist Dr. Maggie Aderin-Pcck, wh is als the head f the University f Leicester, received a Damehd fr services t science educatin and diversity. Galkeeper Mary Earps was Hnured with an MBE and is ne f three f the England wmen's natinal ftball team t be recgnized fr their services t ftball. James Martin, an actr frm Nrthern Ireland, was awarded an MBE fr his services t drama. When he fund ut abut the Hnur, Martin said, “I culdn't believe it—I was really happy.”
4.What d we knw abut the New Year Hnurs List 2024 accrding t the text?
A.It was released n December 12. B.It rewards peple wh inspire us.
C.The awards are given by PM Sunak. D.Children have n right t be Hnured.
5.What did Tny d?
A.He gt sme laws renewed. B.He set up his wn charity.
C.He had a big New Year celebratin. D.He wrte lts f laws abut children.
6.Wh devted a lt t sccer?
A.Rizwan Javed. B.Maggie Aderin-Pcck. C.Mary Earps. D.James Martin.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.High-achieving peple. B.Ordinary peple's lives.
C.Cmmunity-fcused charities. D.Well-knwn campaigns in England.
C
Cnfucius, a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher wh lived in the Spring and Autumn Perid in China. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds f the transfrmatin by teaching thusands f peple. Therefre, he is thught t be ne f the wrld's greatest teachers tday.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn't wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs f cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did these until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. He didn't like the way rulers treated theirsubjects. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. In the majrity f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China's first schl t teach bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
8.What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A.He nce acted as a math teacher.
B.He devted himself t scial change.
C.He was brn int a plitician family.
D.He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
9.What des the underlined wrd “subjects” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Tests. B.Curses.C.Peples. D.Themes.
10.Accrding t the authr, why did Cnfucius pen China's first schl?
A.T teach bth the pr and the rich.
B.T be celebrated all ver the wrld.
C.T be accepted by the rulers f China.
D.T becme famus amng China's lwer classes.
11.What is the writer's attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A.Dubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Disappinted. D.Supprtive.
D
Virtue, by definitin, is the mral excellence f a persn. Mrally excellent peple have a character made up f virtues valued as gd. They are hnest, respectful, curageus, frgiving and kind, fr example. They d the right thing, and dn't bend t impulses, urges r desires, but act accrding t values and principles. Sme might say gd qualities are inbrn. Actually, virtues need t be cultivated. With the habit f being virtuus, we can take cntrl f ur lives and mve them in the directin f greater happiness and fulfillment.
Virtues are universal and recgnized by all cultures as basic qualities f well-being. Hwever, practicing virtues is nt easy. S ften we knw that it takes perseverance t reach ur gals, but we still never get there. We knw that if we frgive, we'll be less angry. We knw it takes curage t accmplish great things. S why then, if we knw what t d, are we still stuck?
Because we have nt yet cnsciusly applied a virtue t a given situatin s as t change its utcme such as in these examples: kindness twards smene wh is having a bad day can make him r her smile and build rapprt;trust in a relatinship creates valuable, meaningful relatinships; gratitude in a jb lss can shift ur fcus frm feeling lw t hw we can have a mre fulfilling, new career; service t thers can change lives, better neighbrhds and create strnger natins.
We knw we are becming mre virtuus peple, nt nly because f the abve results but als because f the way ther peple respnd t us. Our friends, family, c-wrkers, and neighbrs will trust and rely n us. They will cme t us fr guidance and help. They will want t be arund us because we inspire them t be better peple. Practicing virtues allws us t develp ur ptential, and live a mre purpseful and better life.
32.What can we knw abut virtuus peple frm the first paragraph?
A.They are brn with virtue.B.They never make a mistake.
C.They have a habit f ding gd.D.They act n the principle f prfit.
33.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.It's hard t practice virtues.B.It's a virtue t frgive thers.
C.It takes curage t achieve gals.D.Trust is necessary in a relatinship.
34.What des the underlined wrd “rapprt” mean in the third paragraph?
A.A gd greeting.B.A great exchange.
C.A gd gdbye.D.A clse relatinship.
35.What is the authr's purpse in the last paragraph?
A.T encurage readers t be mre virtuus.
B.T encurage readers t live a purpseful life.
C.T encurage readers t ffer thers guidance.
D.T encurage readers t develp thers' ptential.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Expressing gratitude in yur daily life smetimes is challenging and annying. 16 Christina Csta, a psychlgist wh has studied the psitive effects f gratitude n the brain, tells us hw t be better at shwing gratitude.
Start a gratitude jurnal. Make it a habit t write dwn the things that yu're thankful fr. Writing in the mrning is a nice chice because that can set yur day up best. Yu can d it n yur phne r by hand. 17
Write a letter. Think f smene in yur life wh yu have nt had the chance t thank. Why are yu grateful t thse persns? 18 Then send them a letter, an email, r even better, deliver the letter in persn and read it t them.
If yu're having truble finding smene t thank, think small. The smaller yu start, the mre yu'll start seeing things yu're grateful fr. Think f the bus driver picking yu up. 19 Then he is indeed a persn that yu shuld be grateful t.
20 Lk arund yu, and take ntice f everything that makes up yur envirnment: the sky, the cl breeze. The act f simply nticing things is a great way t make the strength f all f the unique cnnectins in yur life clear.
A.Ntice the wrld arund yu.
B.Gratitude is a precius virtue.
C.Think f a specific mment when they helped yu.
D.Maybe he's really nice r waits fr yu fr a minute.
E.D yu still remember the mment when he helped yu?
F.Whichever way yu chse, make it as easy as pssible.
G.But experts say that it desn't have t be that cmplicated.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Orin Jean, a by frm Texas, has the same hbbies as ther 12-year-lds. He listens t music and plays with friends. But there's ne thing that makes him 21 frm thers: Orin leads activities 22 ding gd fr thers.
In the Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we're 23 . S why nt start tday?” Orin did what he said. He used his $500 prize frm the 24 t buy tys fr patients at a children's hspital in Texas. T 25 thers t give away tys t lcal hspitals, he began his “Race t Kindness” activities—the Race t 500 Tys.
He didn't stp there. Seeing 26 in his cmmunity, Orin wrked with a relief grup t 27 mre than 100,000 meals fr lcal families.
In his cmmunity, it's very 28 fr many students t get printed bks. Orin said, “It breaks my heart.” S he wrked with several rganizatins t 29 events where peple culd 30 their new r used bks. He reached his 31 f cllecting 500,000 bks in just a few mnths.
Besides, the by is a(n) 32 . Fr children wh'd like t help thse 33 , he has written A Kids Bk Abut Leadership. He says his aim in life is t 34 pain wherever he finds it. “That's smething we all want,” he believes. “When peple cme tgether fr a cmmn 35 , great things can happen.”
B.freeC.faraway D.independent
with B.fcused nC.lst in D.used t
B.willingC.prfessinal D.frtunate
B.insuranceC.cmpetitin D.cmmunity
B.allwC.advise D.encurage
B.messC.lneliness D.rubbish
B.rderC.cllect D.select
B.imprtantC.likely D.typical
B.runC.fund D.present
B.prduceC.publish D.dnate
B.dutyC.request D.agreement
B.explrerC.chairman D.authr
panic B.in dangerC.in need D.in charge
B.bearC.reduce D.cmplain
B.purpseC.sense D.effect
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 20 years ag, n the way t a student's hme, Zhang Guimei learned that a 13-year-ld girl 36 (frce) t get married by her parents. She felt srry fr nt 37 (be) able t help. That inspired her 38 (build) a free high schl fr girls frm the faraway muntains. After years f effrts, in 2008 a free public high schl was funded in Huaping, 39 Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked 40 (thusand) f kilmeters, persuading girls t g back t schl. Many graduates have been admitted 41 cllege, which is regarded as a “miracle” in the area, because mst students didn't d 42 (gd) in academic study befre the schl was funded.
Zhang Guimei wants children frm the muntains t attend the best universities. She tld the media a girl culd influence three generatins. “ 43 educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children drp ut f schl,” she added, “and the gal is t prevent pverty frm being passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.” Her 44 (mve) stries inspire a great many peple. In early December 2020, she was named a natinal utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China fr her 45 (cntribute) t educatin in rural China.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是学校英文报记者,请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道,介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作,内容要点如下:
1.工作时间、地点、目的;
2.工作内容包括打扫卫生、迎接来宾等;
3.评价志愿者工作。
注意:词数80左右(报道的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:alumni校友
Vlunteering in Schl Anniversary Celebratins
Our schl celebrated its 100th anniversary n December 20th.







第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted t d with my life, I was studying t becme a firefighter. I was a vlunteer fire aide in New Yrk, and was studying at Missin Cllege. As a firefighter, yu shuld always think f ther peple and try t help ther peple.
One night after class, I was walking hme and decided t stp ff at a fast fd restaurant. I lived in an apartment alne near my cllege s mst f the time I used t get a takeut. I gt my fd and started t head hme when a hmeless man walked t me. He lked 20 r s. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd. As I was pulling sme change ut, I had an idea.
I decided t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner, s I asked him t fllw me back int the restaurant t rder fd tgether. Fr smene wh had been n the fringes(边缘) f sciety it seemed like he was very surprised at my genersity. But t me, it was what any human being shuld d r at least ffer. He was afraid t g int the restaurant because f shame. But I insisted. When he finally fllwed me and walked int the restaurant, the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right t be there. After sme arguments, they finally let him in and he sat dwn at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit t be sitting at the table. I asked him t rder whatever he wanted. He nly rdered a hamburger, s I had t encurage him t rder whatever he wanted.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally he rdered three hamburgers and we began t talk.







Paragraph 2:
He std up and lked at me, pen-muthed.