高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优秀习题

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Passage 2…………………………………………………………3
Passage 3…………………………………………………………4
Passage 4…………………………………………………………6
Passage 5…………………………………………………………7
Passage 6…………………………………………………………9
精读篇
Passage 1
Dr. Li has been wrking as a rural dctr in a remte muntain village fr 30 years. 1 the harsh living cnditins and limited medical resurces, he has never thught f giving up. Brn in a nearby twn, Dr. Li witnessed many villagers suffering frm illnesses due t the lack f medical care 2 his childhd. 3 t change this situatin, he decided t study medicine after graduating frm high schl.
After finishing his medical studies, Dr. Li refused a well-paid jb in a big hspital and returned t his hmetwn. The village clinic is simple, with nly basic medical equipment. Every day, he 4 the elderly and children, 5 minr illnesses and injuries fr the villagers. When there are emergencies at night, he never hesitates t set ut, 6 thrugh the muntains even in heavy rain r snw.
Once, a villager suffered a sudden heart attack. 7 the dangerus situatin, Dr. Li kept calm and gave first aid immediately. He then accmpanied the patient t the cunty hspital, 8 the patient’s life was saved successfully. The villager’s family was deeply grateful, but Dr. Li just said, “It’s my 9 t prtect yur health.”
Over the years, Dr. Li has becme a trusted friend f all villagers. He is nt nly a dctr but als a mental cmfrter. Many villagers say that Dr. Li is the mst 10 persn they knw—he always puts thers’ needs befre his wn. 11 his selfless dedicatin, the health cnditin f the villagers has imprved greatly. Mre and mre yung peple have been inspired by him, 12 t return t their hmetwns t serve the peple.
When asked why he has insisted fr s many years, Dr. Li said, “The smile n the villagers’ faces when they recver is the greatest reward fr me. 13 the jb is tugh, it makes me feel fulfilled.” His stry tells us that true happiness cmes frm 14 thers. We shuld all learn frm his spirit f perseverance and 15 .
（ ）1 A. Besides B. Despite C. Because f D. Thanks t
（ ）2 A. in B. at C. during D. n
（ ）3 A. Determined B. Deciding C. Having decided D. T determine
（ ）4 A. takes care B. lks after C. cares abut D. attends t
（ ）5 A. treating B. cures C. dealing D. heals
（ ）6 A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. t travel
（ ）7 A. Facing B. Faced C. T face D. Face
（ ）8 A. which B. where C. that D. when
（ ）9 A. duty B. respnsibility C. jb D. task
（ ）10 A. hnest B. trustwrthy C. cmpassinate D. reliable
（ ）11 A. As a result f B. Because C. Thanks fr D. Due
（ ）12 A. deciding B. decided C. t decide D. decide
（ ）13 A. Althugh B. Because C. Since D. When
（ ）14 A. helping B. t help C. help D. helped
（ ）15 A. devtin B. hnesty C. integrity D. virtue
核心词汇与固定搭配总结
核心词汇：cmpassinate（adj. 富有同情心的）、tend（v. 照料，文中attend t为同义表达）、respnsibility（n. 责任）、devtin（n. 奉献）、integrity（n. 正直）、virtue（n. 美德）、perseverance（n. 坚持）
2. 固定搭配：
during ne’s childhd（在某人童年时期）、
be determined t d（决心做某事）、
attend t（照料、处理）、
as a result f（由于……的结果）、
put thers’ needs befre ne’s wn（把别人的需求放在自己前面）
初级篇
Passage 2
Last Mnday, Tm fund a wallet n his way t schl. There was a lt f mney and sme imprtant cards in it. He 1 ______ felt excited, but sn he calmed dwn and thught abut what t d.
Tm’s family was nt rich. His parents wrked hard t supprt the family, and he had always wanted a new ftball. The mney in the wallet culd 2 ______ him t buy the ftball. Hwever, his father had always tld him t be an 3 ______ by. “Hnesty is the mst imprtant virtue,” his father ften said.
Just then, Tm saw a wman 4 ______ anxiusly n the street. She was lking arund, as if she had lst smething. Tm walked up t her and asked, “Excuse me, did yu lse a wallet?” The wman was surprised and ndded 5 ______. Tm handed the wallet t her. She checked the wallet and fund everything was there. She was s grateful that she wanted t give Tm sme mney as a reward, but Tm 6 ______ plitely.
“Thank yu s much, yung man. Yu are such a 7 ______ by,” the wman said. Tm smiled and replied, “It’s my duty t return yur wallet. My father always teaches me t be hnest.”
When Tm tld his father abut the incident that evening, his father was very prud f him. 8 ______ Tm didn’t get the new ftball, he felt very happy because he had kept his hnesty. A few days later, the wman came t Tm’s schl and tld the teacher abut Tm’s 9 ______ deed. The teacher praised Tm in frnt f the whle class. Tm learned that being hnest culd bring mre happiness than any material thing. Frm then n, he decided t always keep his 10 ______ and be a trustwrthy persn.
One afternn, Tm’s classmate Lily frgt her lunch at hme. She was hungry and didn’t knw what t d. Tm nticed her prblem and 11 ______ t share his lunch with her. Lily was very thankful. 12 ______ Tm’s kindness, Lily and Tm became gd friends. They ften helped each ther 13 ______ their studies. Tm realized that helping thers was als a kind f happiness.
As time went by, Tm’s hnest and kind behavir influenced many classmates. Mre and mre students began t 14 ______ thers in need. The classrm became a warmer place because f their mutual help. Tm knew that 15 ______ small gd deeds culd make a big difference.
（ ）1.A. first B. at first C. firstly D. first f all
（ ）2.A. help B. assist C. let D. make
（ ）3.A. hnest B. trustwrthy C. reliable D. kind
（ ）4.A. walk B. walking C. walked D. t walk
（ ）5.A. excitedly B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
（ ）6.A. refused B. accepted C. received D. agreed
（ ）7.A. hnest B. dishnest C. kind D. clever
（ ）8.A. Because B. Althugh C. Since D. When
（ ）9.A. gd B. bad C. hnest D. brave
（ ）10.A. hnesty B. kindness C. curage D. happiness
（ ）11.A. ffered B. prvided C. supplied D. gave
（ ）12.A. Because B. Because f C. Thanks D. Due
（ ）13.A. with B. in C. n D. at
（ ）14.A. help B. assist C. care D. take care
（ ）15.A. many B. much C. a lt D. lts
Passage 3
Our schl is a warm family where students always help each ther. Last mnth, ur classmate Lin Ta fell ill and had t stay in bed fr a week. 1 ______ his illness, he culdn’t g t schl and was wrried abut his studies.
Knwing Lin Ta’s prblem, ur mnitr Li Hua decided t rganize a grup t 2 ______ him ut. She first asked several tp students in ur class t help Lin Ta with his lessns. Every evening after schl, they went t Lin Ta’s hme 3 ______ him review the knwledge he had missed. 4 ______ the difficult math prblems, they explained them patiently again and again until Lin Ta understd.
Besides studying, Li Hua als asked sme classmates t 5 ______ Lin Ta’s daily needs. They helped him buy textbks and take ntes in class. When Lin Ta felt lnely, sme classmates went t his hme t chat with him, 6 ______ him happy and relaxed. Lin Ta was very grateful fr his classmates’ help. He said, “Thank yu all fr 7 ______ care f me. I feel s warm.”
A week later, Lin Ta recvered and returned t schl. 8 ______ he had missed many lessns, he didn’t fall behind because f his classmates’ help. The teacher praised ur class fr ur mutual help spirit. She said, “Helping thers is a gd virtue. We shuld always be ready t help thse 9 ______ need.”
Since then, ur class has set up a “Help Crner” where students can ask fr help with their studies r life prblems. Every day, many students cme t the crner, 10 ______ questins r ffering help. Last week, I frgt t bring my umbrella n a rainy day. My classmate Zhang Min saw me standing at the schl gate, 11 ______ t g hme. She came ver and shared her umbrella with me, 12 ______ we walked t the bus stp tgether.
On the way, Zhang Min said, “We are classmates. We shuld help each ther. 13 ______ everyne helps thers a little, ur wrld will becme a better place.” Her wrds made me deeply mved. I realized that helping thers is nt nly a duty but als a kind f happiness. 14 ______ in ur daily life, we shuld always keep a kind heart and be willing t help thers. Only in this way can we build a harmnius campus and a warm sciety.
Yesterday, ur schl held a speech cntest abut “Mutual Help”. Many students shared their stries f helping thers. 15 ______ the stries, all the students were encuraged t keep the virtue f mutual help.
（ ）1 A. Because B. Because f C. As D. Since
（ ）2 A. help B. assist C. give D. ffer
（ ）3 A. help B. t help C. helping D. helped
（ ）4 A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. T face
（ ）5 A. take care B. lk after C. care abut D. take care f
（ ）6 A. make B. making C. t make D. made
（ ）7 A. taking B. making C. giving D. having
（ ）8 A. Althugh B. Because C. Since D. As
（ ）9 A. in B. n C. at D. fr
（ ）10 A. ask B. asking C. t ask D. asked
（ ）11 A. unable B. able C. willing D. ready
（ ）12 A. and B. s C. but D. r
（ ）13 A. If B. When C. Because D. Thugh
（ ）14 A. Frm nw n B. Frm then n C. Since then D. Befre
（ ）15 A. Hearing B. Heard C. T hear D. Hear
Passage 4
Once upn a time, there was a little sparrw with a kind heart. One cld winter mrning, the sparrw was lking fr fd in the snw. 1 ______ it flew ver a small garden, it saw an ld ant lying n the grund, freezing and hungry. The ant was t weak t mve.
The little sparrw felt srry fr the ant. 2 ______ t save the ant, it flew t a nearby tree and picked a grain f wheat. It then flew back t the ant and put the grain in frnt f it. The ant was s hungry that it ate the grain quickly. 3 ______ eating the grain, the ant felt much better and culd mve again. It thanked the sparrw warmly, “Thank yu fr saving my life. Yu are such a 4 ______ bird.” The sparrw smiled and said, “It’s my pleasure t help yu. We shuld always help thse in need.”
A few mnths later, summer came. The little sparrw built a nest in the tree, but ne day a strng strm came. The wind blew hard, and the rain pured dwn. 6 ______ the sparrw’s nest was destryed, and it culdn’t find a safe place t stay. It flew arund anxiusly, 5 ______ cld and scared.
Just then, a grup f ants came. The sparrw recgnized that ne f them was the ant it had saved in winter. The ant said t the sparrw, “Dear sparrw, we are here t 7 ______ yu. Yu saved my life befre, and nw it’s ur turn t help yu.” They decided t help the sparrw 8 ______ a new nest. 9 ______ that, the ants wrked tgether t build a new nest fr the sparrw. They carried small branches and leaves, 10 ______ the nest carefully.
Sn, a warm and safe nest was built. The sparrw was deeply mved. It realized that kindness is a precius 11 ______, and gd deeds are always rewarded. The ant said, “The 12 ______ f this stry is that helping thers is helping urselves. N matter hw small we are, we can d smething gd fr thers.”
Frm then n, the sparrw and the ants became gd friends. They ften helped each ther. Whenever the sparrw fund fd, it wuld share sme with the ants. 13 ______ the ants fund a safe place, they wuld invite the sparrw t rest there. Their friendship grew strnger day by day.
One day, a little by passed by the garden. He saw the sparrw and the ants helping each ther. He was very surprised and tld his mther abut it. His mther said, “This is a beautiful stry. It teaches us that we shuld be kind t thers. 14 ______ everyne has a kind heart, the wrld will be full f lve.” The little by ndded. He decided t learn frm the sparrw and the ants, 15 ______ t help thers whenever he culd.
（ ）1 A. When B. While C. As D. Since
（ ）2 A. Decide B. Deciding C. Decided D. T decide
（ ）3 A. Befre B. After C. During D. While
（ ）4 A. clever B. brave C. kind D. hnest
（ ）5 A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. t feel
（ ）6 A. s B. because C. but D. and
（ ）7 A. help B. assist C. save D. thank
（ ）8 A. fr B. t C. with D. f
（ ）9 A. Saying B. Said C. T say D. Say
（ ）10 A. build B. building C. built D. t build
（ ）11 A. virtue B. habit C. quality D. behavir
（ ）12 A. mral B. lessn C. stry D. meaning
（ ）13 A. When B. If C. Because D. Thugh
（ ）14 A. If B. When C. Because D. Since
（ ）15 A. prmise B. prmising C. prmised D. t prmise
高级篇
Passage 5
Wang Mei is an rdinary cmmunity wrker wh has been serving the residents fr 18 years. 1 ______ the rdinary pst, she has always kept her 2 ______ and stuck t her principles. Her wrk invlves helping the elderly, reslving disputes between neighbrs, and rganizing cmmunity activities—tasks that are trivial but require great patience and 3 ______.
Every mrning, Wang Mei arrives at the cmmunity ffice early, 4 ______ a cup f ht water fr the elderly wh cme t ask fr help. There is an 85-year-ld grandma living alne in the cmmunity. Wang Mei visits her every week, 5 ______ her daily necessities and checking her health cnditin. Once, the grandma fell ill suddenly in the middle f the night. 6 ______ the emergency call, Wang Mei rushed t the grandma’s hme immediately, 7 ______ an ambulance and staying with the grandma until her family arrived. The grandma’s sn was very grateful and wanted t give Wang Mei a gift, but she refused plitely, saying, “It’s my 8 ______ t serve the residents. I dn’t need any rewards.”
In additin t helping the elderly, Wang Mei is als gd at reslving disputes. Last year, tw neighbrs had a fierce argument ver a parking space. They refused t cmprmise with each ther, 9 ______ the relatinship very tense. Wang Mei learned abut the situatin and talked t them separately. She listened t their cmplaints patiently, 10 ______ them t understand each ther’s difficulties. Finally, the tw neighbrs reached an agreement and shk hands. 11 ______ her effrts, the cmmunity has becme mre harmnius.
Many residents say that Wang Mei is a trustwrthy persn. She always keeps her prmises and puts the residents’ needs first. Once, she prmised t help a resident apply fr a lw-incme subsidy. She spent a lt f time cllecting materials and ging thrugh the prcedures, 12 ______ the subsidy was apprved successfully. The resident said, “Ms. Wang is very respnsible. We can 13 ______ her with all ur prblems.”
When asked abut her secret f sticking t the pst fr s many years, Wang Mei said, “I lve this jb. 14 ______ the wrk is hard and tiring, seeing the residents live happily makes me feel fulfilled.” Her stry has inspired many yung peple, 15 ______ them t take n scial respnsibilities and cntribute t the cmmunity.
（ ）1 A. Despite B. Besides C. Because f D. Thanks t
（ ）2 A. hnesty B. integrity C. virtue D. kindness
（ ）3 A. devtin B. care C. cncern D. attentin
（ ）4 A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. t prepare
（ ）5 A. delivering B. sending C. taking D. bringing
（ ）6 A. Receiving B. Received C. T receive D. Receive
（ ）7 A. call B. calling C. called D. t call
（ ）8 A. duty B. respnsibility C. jb D. task
（ ）9 A. making B. leaving C. getting D. letting
（ ）10 A. encuraging B. asking C. advising D. persuading
（ ）11 A. As a result f B. Because C. Thanks fr D. Due
（ ）12 A. s that B. in rder that C. such that D. s
（ ）13 A. trust B. entrust C. rely D. depend
（ ）14 A. Althugh B. Because C. Since D. When
（ ）15 A. inspiring B. inspiring C. inspired D. t inspire
Passage 6
Li Hng is an active cmmunity vlunteer wh spends mst f her spare time helping thers. Every weekend, she ges t the cmmunity center t take part in vlunteer activities. 1 ______ the cld winter r ht summer, she never misses a single week.
Last mnth, the cmmunity launched a “Care fr the Elderly” prgram. Li Hng was ne f the first vlunteers t sign up. She was assigned t help Grandma Chen, a 78-year-ld lady living alne. Grandma Chen has difficulty walking and can’t d heavy husewrk. Li Hng visits her every Saturday mrning, 2 ______ the rm, washing clthes and buying vegetables fr her. Smetimes she reads newspapers t Grandma Chen, 3 ______ her abut the latest cmmunity news.
One Saturday, when Li Hng arrived at Grandma Chen’s hme, she fund Grandma Chen sitting n the sfa, lking pale. 4 ______ what happened, Li Hng hurried t her side and asked with cncern. Grandma Chen said she had a stmachache. Li Hng didn’t panic. She first helped Grandma Chen take the medicine she kept at hme, 5 ______ called the cmmunity dctr immediately. 6 ______ the dctr’s timely treatment, Grandma Chen felt much better sn.
Grandma Chen held Li Hng’s hand tightly and said, “Yu are like my wn daughter. Thank yu fr 7 ______ care f me all the time.” Li Hng smiled and replied, “It’s my pleasure t help yu. We shuld all care fr the elderly arund us.”
Besides caring fr the elderly, Li Hng als helps rganize cmmunity cultural activities. Last week, she helped plan a “Neighbr’s Day” party. She invited residents f all ages t jin, 8 ______ games and preparing snacks fr the children. The party was a great success. Everyne chatted and laughed happily, 9 ______ the distance between neighbrs. Many residents said that such activities made the cmmunity a warmer place.
When asked why she likes being a vlunteer, Li Hng said, “Helping thers makes me feel happy and fulfilled. 10 ______ we give a little lve t thers, the wrld will becme a better place. I hpe mre peple can jin us and 11 ______ their lve t thse in need.”
Li Hng’s effrts have been recgnized by the cmmunity. She was awarded the “Excellent Vlunteer” last year. Her stry has inspired many yung peple in the cmmunity. Nw, mre and mre yung peple are 12 ______ t becme vlunteers. They help clean the cmmunity envirnment, tutr children frm pr families, and 13 ______ the elderly crss the rad.
Yesterday, a grup f yung vlunteers rganized by Li Hng visited a nursing hme. They sang sngs fr the elderly, danced fr them, and gave them handmade gifts. The elderly were very happy, 14 ______ and clapping their hands. Li Hng said, “Vlunteering is nt a ne-time thing. It’s a lifelng cmmitment. We shuld keep 15 ______ kindness and pass it n t mre peple.”
（ ）1 A. Between B. During C. Despite D. Thrugh
（ ）2 A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned D. t clean
（ ）3 A. telling B. telling C. said D. t say
（ ）4 A. Wndering B. Wndered C. T wnder D. Wnder
（ ）5 A. and B. but C. s D. r
（ ）6 A. Thanks t B. Because C. As a result D. Due
（ ）7 A. taking B. making C. giving D. having
（ ）8 A. rganize B. rganizing C. rganized D. t rganize
（ ）9 A. shrtening B. widening C. keeping D. increasing
（ ）10 A. If B. When C. Because D. Since
（ ）11 A. shw B. send C. pass D. ffer
（ ）12 A. willing B. ready C. happy D. eager
（ ）13 A. help B. assist C. supprt D. aid
（ ）14 A. cheering B. cheered C. t cheer D. cheer
（ ）15 A. shwing B. expressing C. spreading D. giving