高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement巩固练习，共13页。试卷主要包含了 vital adj， cmmit vt， evaluate vt， btain vt， cnclude vt， apparently adv， insist n…， circumstance n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
【原句再现】
Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria... (教材P2)
【词块积累】
be vital t... = be very imprtant t….对……很重要
It is vital t d sth. = It is very imprtant t d sth. 做某事是很重要的
It is vital that... =It is very imprtant that……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shuld d, shuld可以省略)
【精品例句】
His vital and cheerful manner filled the whle team with curage.
他那充满生机、欢快的态度使整个队伍充满了勇气
It is vital that we shuld be kept infrmed f all develpments.
重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况
Turism is vital t the Spanish ecnmy.
旅游业对西班牙经济至关重要
【高考链接】
It's vital that the peratin _____ (carry) ut immediately. (陕西卷) 【(shuld) be carried】
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Cnsideratin fr ther peple is vital _______ all f us. (t)
It is vital ________ (prtect) wild animals. (t prtect)
2. cmmit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
【原句再现】
Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China，n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
… 把……送交/托付给……；对……作出承诺，承担义务，担负责任；使(自己)致力于……
cmmit neself t d/t/sth./ ding...承诺；保证做……
cmmit a crime 犯罪
cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
cmmitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务
【精品例句】
We are cmmitted t imprving services.
我们承诺改善服务。
Nbdy was prepared t cmmit themselves.
谁都不愿作出承诺。
She didn't want t cmmit herself ne way r the ther.
不管怎样，她都不想作出承诺
Als, be ttally cmmitted t what yu d, as excellence is nly pssible with cmmitment．
此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
【高考链接】
The President is cmmitted t _______ (refrm)health care. (江苏卷) (refrming)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The by _______ (cmmit) t the care f his aunt yesterday. (was cmmitted)
He has cmmitted himself _______ the cause f educatin. (t)
He has cmmitted himself _______ (supprt)them. (t supprt/t supprting)
3. evaluate vt. 评价；评估
【原句再现】
Her team examined ver 2，000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280，000 plants fr their medical prperties. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
evaluate sb.n/by….. 根据……评价某人
evaluatin n. 估计；评价
make an evaluatin f ….对……进行评估
【精品例句】
I can't evaluate his ability withut seeing his wrk.
我没有看到他的工作情况， 无法评估他的能力。
The schl has nly been pen fr six mnths, s it's hard t evaluate its success.
该学校仅开办了六个月， 所以还很难估计它的成就。
The evidence shuld be carefully evaluated．
这项证据应当仔细地评定。
【高考链接】
We must make an __________ (evaluate)f the cnsequences caused by the fire. (山东卷) (evaluatin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We must evaluate her ability _______ her wrk. (n/by)
They ________ (evaluate) the cnsequences caused by the fire nw. (are evaluating)
4. btain vt. (尤指经努力) 获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
【原句再现】
They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
btain knwledge/ne's degree 获得知识/学位
btain sb. sth.＝btain sth. fr sb. 给某人带来某物
btain sth. by ding sth. 通过做某事获得某物
btain sth. frm sb./sth. 从某人/物获得某物
【精品例句】
Different laws btain in different places.
不同的法律存在于不同的地方。
As far as I'm cncerned, what he had dne btained him respect.
在我看来，他的所作所为为他赢得了荣誉。
Such infrmatin is easily btained frm the Internet.
这种信息从互联网上很容易获得。
【高考链接】
The value f a persn can _______________ (btain) by relative evaluatin. (湖南卷)
(be btained)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Her successful perfrmance btained great hnr _______ her. (fr)
Details can be btained _______ the Department f Educatin. (frm)
5. acknwledge vt. 承认 (属实、权威等)；(公开) 感谢
【原句再现】
Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
acknwledge (ding/having dne) sth. 承认 (做了) 某事
acknwledge sb./sth.t be/as….承认某人/某物是……
acknwledge that... 承认……
It's generally/universally/widely acknwledged that... 大家公认……
acknwledgement n. 承认；感谢；谢礼
【精品例句】
He acknwledged having made a mistake.
他承认做错了。
I acknwledged him as an expert.
我视他为专家。
It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall qualities.
大家普遍认为，应该按照学生的综合素质评价学生。
【高考链接】
With n slid evidence, he refused t acknwledge ___________ (steal) the lady's purse. (湖北卷) (stealing/having stlen)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She is acknwledged ______ (be) ne f the best singers in the wrld. (t be)
I was sent a free cpy in ______ (acknwledge) f my cntributin. (acknwledgement)
6. cnclude vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束；vi. 结束；终止
【原句再现】
She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
从……中推断出……
cnclude (frm sth.)that... (从某事中)推断出……； (从某事中)断定……
cnclude ding...以……结束……
cnclusin n. 结论；推论；结束
draw/reach/cme t/arrive at a/the cnclusin得出结论
in cnclusin = in a wrd = in brief = all in all = in shrt = n the whle 最后；总之；总而言之
【精品例句】
We cncluded nt t wait any mre.
我们决定不再等了。
The dctrs cncluded that he had suffered a strke.
医生诊断他中风了。
What d yu cnclude frm all this?
你从所有这一切当中得出了什么结论？
【高考链接】
We will have a further discussin befre we draw a final ______ (cnclude) （陕西卷）
(cnclusin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
______ cnclusin, I wuld like t say the film Brn in China is wrth seeing. (In)
She cncluded her perfrmance _______ a pem. (with)
What can we cnclude ______ the cnversatin? (frm)
7. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
【原句再现】
She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
As is apparently shwn/stated in the picture/chart/passage abve...正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent that... 显然……
【精品例句】
He was apparently much surprised at the news.
他对这个消息显然感到十分惊讶。
The child ndded, apparently cntent with the prmise.
孩子点了点头，看来他对这个许诺还满意。
Apparently he culd see nthing frm there.
显然他从那里什么也看不见。
【高考链接】
______ is apparently shwn in the chart abve, there are abut 10% students supprting the idea. (江西课改卷) (As)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He paused, ________ (apparent) lst in thught. (apparently)
Sn, it was apparent t everyne _______ he culdn't sing. (frm)
8. insist n…. 坚决要求……
【原句再现】
Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
insist n/upn (ding) sth.坚决要求(做)某事
温馨提示：在“insist＋that...”结构中，
※当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。
※当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
【精品例句】
He insisted n his demand.
他坚持他的要求。
She insisted n her mther's living with her.
她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。
She insisted n leaving at nce.
她坚持立刻就走。
【高考链接】
The manager insisted n the wrk __________ (d) in tw hurs. (山东卷) (being dne)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He insisted _______ walking me t the statin t see me ff. (n/upn)
He insisted that the prblem _____________ (discuss) at the meeting. 【(shuld) be discussed)】
9. circumstance n.(常用复数) 情况; 情形; (复数, 正式用语) 境况; 状况(尤指经济状况)
【原句再现】
There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl. (教材P5)
【词块积累】
The whle circumstances 全部情况= all the circumstances
financial scial circumstances 经济/社会状况
in/under …. circumstances在….情况下
in/ under n circumstances决不; 无论如何不
温馨提示：in / under n circumstances置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序
【精品例句】
Our circumstances are s desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive.
我们身陷绝境，都不知道自己能不能活着回去
Under the circumstances, it seems better nt t tell him abut the accident.
在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
It's an experimental mdel, s dn't tuch it under any circumstances.
这是一个实验模型，因此在任何情况下都不要碰它。
【高考链接】
Under n circumstances ________ shuld yu lend Paul any mney. (江西课改卷)
A. yu shuld learn B. learn yu shuld C. learn shuld yu D. shuld yu learn (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_____ the circumstances, I wn’t cme. (In/Under)
We can’t judge what he did till we knw all the _____ (circumstance) (circumstances)
10. cnsequence n. 结果; 后果; (正式用语) 重要(性); 重大
【原句再现】
As a cnsequence, he had t flee Germany. (教材P8)
【【词块积累】
take/ face the cnsequences承担/面对后果
as a cnsequence / in cnsequence结果; 因此
as a cnsequence f sth / in cnsequence f sth 由于….的缘故
cnsequent adj. (常用于名词前) (正式用语) 随之发生的; 作为结果的
cnsequently adv.结果; 因此; 所以(=as a result)
【精品例句】
The cnsequence f a rising sea level wuld be widespread flding.
海平面升高的后果将是洪水
ur pinin is f little cnsequence t me.
你的看法对我来说并不重要。
It rained yesterday and as a cnsequence the match was canceled .
昨天的比赛因下雨而被取消
She was ver the age limit and, in cnsequence, her applicatin was rejected.
她超龄了，结果她的申请被拒绝了。
My father cughs frequently as a cnsequence f in cnsequence f smking.
因为吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽
【高考链接】
This paper analyses several questins and _______ (cnsequent) in the using prcess f sme cmputer games. (全国卷) (cnsequence/cnsequences)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_______ cnsequence f his bad cnduct he was dismissed. (In)
11. pwer n. 权利；能力；力量；电力; 强国，大国; vt. 驱动; 推动
【原句再现】
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer in Germany. (教材P8)
【词块积累】
pwerful adj. 强大的，强有力的; 有影响力的;有效的
pwerfully adv.强有力地
a pwerful speech有说服力的演说
a pwerful arm强健的胳膊
an industrial pwer工业大国
wrld pwers世界强国
wind /nuclear / slar pwer风/核/太阳能
a pwer statin an engine pwer发电站/发动机功率
a pwer failure /a pwer cut停电
a plitical party in pwer执政党
cme int/t pwer 上台，执政
within ne’s pwer 力所能及
beynd ne’s pwer 力所不及
【精品例句】
After the accident she lst the pwer f speech.那次事故后,她失去了说话能力
Every strm is an example f the pwer f nature.每场暴风雨都是大自然威力的例证。
Mre than fame r frtune, she wanted pwer.她对权力的渴望甚于名声和财富
The aircraft is pwered by a jet engine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动
Never befre has ur cuntry been s pwerful as it is tday.
我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【高考链接】
Once yu are cnfident abut yur _____ (pwerfully) ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes fr success. (广东卷) (pwer)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The party came ____ pwer at the last electin. (t/int)
I will d everything ____ my pwer t help yu. (in)
12. achievement n. 成绩；成就
【原句再现】
Fllwing that, he cntinued t make great achievements in physics and mathematics. （教材P8）
【词块积累】
achieve vt. 取得；完成；实现
achieve success 取得成功
achieve ne’s gal/dream 实现目标/梦想
great scientific achievements 伟大的科学成就
a sense f achievement 成就感
【精品例句】
I used t try effective methds t achieve my academic gals.
为了实现我的学习目标，我曾尝试过一些有效的方法
N ne can achieve anything withut effrt. 没有人不努力就有所成就
He had achieved what he thught was impssible. 他做成了自己以为不可能的事
He is an excellent lawyer with a gd brain and a determinatin t achieve.
他是位优秀律师，具有好的头脑和取得成功的决心
Seeing the lines f trees we had planted, we all had a sense f achievement.
看见亲手种下的一排排树，我们大家都有一种成就感
He was awarded a prize fr his achievements in physics. 他因在物理学上的成就而获奖
【高考链接】
Lucy has _____ all f the gals she set fr herself in high schl and is ready fr new challenges at university. (湖南课改卷)
A. acquired B. finished C. cncluded D. achieved (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We all take pride in his ________ (achieve) in math. (achievements)
●本单元重要词组
13. take up a psitin 担任；任职
After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA. (教材P8)
The ld man will take up a psitin as an advisr.
14. sum up 总结；概括
Use yur ntes t write yur intrductin and sum up hw yu feel abut this persn. (教材P9)
After class the students shuld sum up what the teacher said in class.
●句型点拨
1. upn/n ding... 当……时；一……就……
【原句再现】
Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize... (教材P3)
句式分析：upn/n ding...当……时；一……就……，相当于as sn as引导的时间状语从句。
【能力拓展】
※ 一些表示短暂性动作的动词，如：arrive, return, reach, hear, see, receive, enter, step, get, recgnize, leave等，它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在upn或n之后可表达“一……就……”。
※ 某些at引导的介词短语可用来表达“一……就……”，如：at the sight f(一看到)；at the thught f(一想到)；at the sund f(一听到)；at the first pprtunity/chance(一有机会)等。
※ 在名词secnd, minute, mment和instant前加上定冠词the也可以引导时间状语从句来表达“一……就……”。它们后面可以加that，含义不变。
※ 可用副词immediately和 directly来表达“一……就……”。这时，它们所起的作用相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。这种用法主要用在英式英语及口语中。
【精品例句】
Upn seeing her, I smiled and ran tward her.
一看到她，我就笑着向她跑去了。
On/Upn his return frm Japan, Prf. Li went directly t his labratry and started wrking with his clleagues.
李教授刚一从日本回来就到他的实验室，开始和他的同事们一道工作起来。
On/Upn arrival/arriving, he began t wrk immediately.
他一到就立马投入工作了
【高考链接】
______ ging ut f the rm, Jack heard his cellphne ringing. (陕西卷) (On/Upn)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
________ (immediate) he arrived, he started telling us what t d. (Immediately)
●非限定性定语从句（详见语法课件）