英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks达标测试

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks达标测试，共13页。试卷主要包含了 buffet vt， ban vt， visible adj， accmpany vt， adpt vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. up t 达到，最多有；直到；从事与，忙于…
【原句再现】
Here yu can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the wrld’s largest – and see up t 20,000 fish. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
be up t sb. 由…决定，是…的义务
up t nw 直到现在
up till/until 直到…
【精品例句】
It is up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定
She has treated many patients wh wash their hands up t 30 times a day.
她曾经治疗过很多每天要洗30次手的病人
I can take up t fur peple in my car. 我最多能带4个人坐我的车
Up t nw, I've understd everything the teachers said.
到现在，我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容
What are yu up t this weekend? 这周末你打算做什么?
They are nly allwed t play music up until 10:30 n week nights, and it’s already 11:30.
平时只允许他们在十点半之放玩音乐，可是现在已经十一点半了
【高考链接】
It’s up ___ yu what kind f life yu will lead in the future. (上海卷)（t）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s up t the travel cmpanies __ (warn) custmers f an pssible dangers. (t warn)
2. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
【原句再现】
I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
buffet sb./ sth. 连续猛击某人/物
buffet ne's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)； (船)乘风破浪
a buffet lunch自助午餐
【精品例句】
Afterwards, she invited us fr a simple buffet lunch in their staff cafeteria.
之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。
The running buffet is available frm 6 p.m. t 2 a.m.
自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。
He was buffeted frm side t side.
他被打得东倒西歪。
【高考链接】
We ______ (buffet) by the wind and the rain n the way t schl yesterday. (湖北卷)
(were buffeted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Culd yu prvide cffee and _____ buffet lunch at nn? (a)
The ship buffeted _______ (it) way thrugh the waves. (its)
3. edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使) 徐徐移动；给……加边
【原句再现】
I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
edge twards... 朝……缓慢移动
edge alng... 沿……缓慢移动
n edge 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的
at the edge f ….在……边缘处
【精品例句】
He std at the edge f the cliff．
他站在悬崖边上。
The climbers edged alng the cliff.
攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。
Nick edged his way thrugh the crwd.
尼克挤过人群。
【高考链接】
We slwly edged ur way _______ the exit. (天津卷) (twards)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Never had she felt s _________ edge befre an interview. (n)
Sn we were at the edge _______ the wds. (f)
4. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令
【原句再现】
… all new develpment is banned within park bundaries. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
ban (ding) sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban sb. frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban n/against sth. 、对某事的禁令
a ban 禁止……
轻轻告诉你： “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有：
prhibit sb. frm ding sth.
frbid sb. frm ding sth.
frbid sb. t d sth.
【精品例句】
The teacher banned him frm talking in class.
老师严禁他在课上讲话。
Britain's health experts are pushing fr a ban n all cigarette advertising.
英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
Smking is nw banned in many places f wrk.
现在许多工作场所都禁止吸烟。
【高考链接】
The law bans _______ (sell) alchl t thse under 18 in the cuntry. (湖南卷) (selling)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They are banned frm ________ (swim)in the river. (swimming)
There is a ban ________ smking in all indr public places. (n/against)
The new rule has put/placed smking _______ a ban. (under)
5. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的
【原句再现】
At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
be visible t... ……能看见
visin n. 视力，视觉
have gd/bad visin 视力好/差
【精品例句】
We cut the trees dwn t make the lake visible frm the huse.
我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。
The sea was nw ut, leaving the wreck fully visible.
海水完全退去了，沉船完全露了出来。
It is a visible star in the sky.
这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。
She std, half visible in the dim light.
她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。
【高考链接】
Its cntents are visible ________ all f them. (湖北卷) （t）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The stars in the sky during a clear night are visible ______ us. (t)
6. n the mve在行进中；在移动中
【原句再现】
Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
get a mve n 行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施
get n the mve 开始移动；开始走动
make a mve 走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动
【精品例句】
Dn't jump ff a train when it's n the mve.
火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。
It was several hurs befre the traffic culd get n the mve.
过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。
At last I gt him n the mve．
最后我使他也行动起来。
【高考链接】
We'd better get a mve _______ befre it rains.（陕西卷）(n)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We'll make a mve ______ the city next week. (t/twards)
It is said that civilizatin is always _______ the mve. (n)
7. accmpany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴) 为……伴奏
【原句再现】
Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
accmpany sb. at/n sth. (尤指用钢琴) 为某人伴奏
be accmpanied by….由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accmpany sb.＝keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
accmpany sb. t smeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
温馨提示：没有accmpany sb. t d sth.结构；accmpany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。
【精品例句】
Her sng sunded wnderful accmpanied by the music.
在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
May we accmpany yu n yur walk?
我们陪你一起散步好吗？
Thunder ften accmpanies lightning.
雷声常伴着闪电。
【高考链接】
He accmpanied his father _________ the hspital t see what's wrng with his stmach.
(湖北课改卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I can accmpany yu ______ the pian if yu want t sing. (n)
8. adpt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi. 领养
【原句再现】
I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I've adpted sme f their habits. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
选……作为……；收养……为……
adpted adj. 被收养的；被采用的
adptin n. 采用；收养
温馨提示：adapt与adpt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adpt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
【精品例句】
We all agree in adpting the new teaching methd。
我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
After ging t France he sn adpted the French way f life.
他去法国后， 很快就接受了法国的生活方式。
In n way am I ging t adpt any f his methds.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
【高考链接】
He was cheated int believing that he was an ______(adpt) sn. (河北卷) (adpted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We have adpted Mr. Stevens _____ ur candidate at the next electin. (as)
If yu can nt have children f yur wn, why nt cnsider ______ (adpt)? (adptin)
9. set ut出发；启程；(怀着目标) 开始工作
【原句再现】
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
set ut (t d...) 动身；起程；开始做
set abut (ding...) 着手做
set ff 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set aside 留出；对……置之不理
set dwn 写下；记下
set up 建立；创立；安排
【精品例句】
He was asked t set dwn the facts just as he remembered them.
他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
A visitr arrived just as we were setting ut fr the airprt.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
He will set ut n a jurney early in the next mrning.
他明天一早就动身。
【高考链接】
The mment she arrived hme, she set abut ____ (clean) the huse. (天津卷) (cleaning)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I set ff/ut _____ the cmpany earlier in rder t avid the heavy traffic. (fr)
She sets _______ a bit f mney every mnth. (aside)
10. appeal t…. 有吸引力；有感染力；appeal. vi&vt上诉；呼吁；打动vi呼吁; 恳请；vi有吸引力；有感染力；申诉；n. 呼吁；恳请；吸引力；魅力；上诉；申诉；上诉权
【原句再现】
Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu! (教材P15)
【词块积累】
appeal (t sb.) (fr sth.) 呼吁/恳请某人提供…..
appeal (t friends) fr help 恳请(朋友)帮助
appeal t sb. t d sth. 呼吁/恳请某人做某事
appeal t sb. 对某人有吸引力/感染力
make launch an appeal fr mney and clthes 呼吁捐钱捐衣物
wide ppular appeal广受欢迎
lse an appeal 上诉失败
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
【精品例句】
The gvernment is appealing t everyne t save water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
Sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, appealing t bth men and wmen 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
She's nt happy with the decisin and plans t appeal.
她不服判决， 打算上诉。
The prisner made an appeal t the judge fr mercy. 囚犯恳求法官宽大处理。
The sentence was reduced t three years n appeal.
通过上诉，刑期减为三年。
Harry Ptter stries are s appealing that they encurage children t read mre.《哈利，波特》的故事太吸引人了, 使得孩子们读了还想再读
The pet dg lked at her master with an appealing and frightened lk.
这只宠物狗带着一副哀求和惊恐的表情看着她的主人。
【高考链接】
We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r ur emtins than fr straight facts. (浙江卷)
A. blck ff B. appeal t C. subscribe t D. cme acrss （B）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The plice are appealing ______ the public fr any infrmatin abut the missing girl. (t)
●本单元重要词组
11. wake up t… 因…. 而醒来；意识到或认识到
I wke up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth my tent. (教材P26)
We must wake up t the fact that we have t depend n urselves.
12. anything like… 后接人或物：anything like smebdy/smething, 意思是“与….相像；多少有点像….”
It tday is anything like yesterday, it will be dull f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley. (教材P27)
He isn’t anything like his twin sister. He is very utging and talkative.
Is teapt anything like what yur grandpa needs?
14. smeplace is hme t…. 某地是….的家园/栖息地
Once cvered by fast sheets f ice, Sarek’s muntains are hme t the Sami, the native residents f the park. (教材P27)
Sichuan prvince is hme t pandas.
15. live ff…= live n… 以….为生
The Sami lived ff reindeer, mved with them, and accmpany them fr hundreds f years. (教材P27)
The villagers there live ff pigs.
●句型点拨
1. whether引导名词性从句
【原句再现】
Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
【能力拓展】
●whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
●引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：
※ whether可以直接和r nt连用，if不可以；
※ 引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；
※ 引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；
※ 动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
【精品例句】
The questin is whether the film is well wrth seeing.
问题是电影是否值得看。
I am nt interested in whether yu'll cme r nt.
你来不来我不感兴趣。
I dn't knw whether I'll get the annual bnus this year.
我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。
Jhn is nt sure whether he'll catch the last bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
【高考链接】
S whether life will cntinue n the earth fr millins f years t cme will depend n _________ this prblem can be slved. (陕西卷) (whether)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She was uncertain abut ______ she shuld accept his ffer. (whether)
It is uncertain _____ he'll succeed in passing the driving test r nt. (whether)
2. 现在分词(短语)作状语
【原句再现】
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a.m. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中Checking my watch为现在分词短语作状语。
【能力拓展】
现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。请观察以下句子
1. Being a teacher, yu shuld help yur students in every way.(原因)
2. He died frm a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-dne (s that he left the experiment half-dne).(结果)
3. Seeing my parents waving in the crwd, I went running t them.(时间)
4. The students entered the classrm, fllwing their English teacher.
(伴随)
5. Listening t English every day (If yu listen t English every day), yu’ll learn it well step by step. (条件)
【精品例句】
Being ill, he didn't g t schl yesterday.
因为生病，他没去上学
Wrking hard, yu will succeed.
如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。
Hearing the gd news, he jumped with jy.
他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。
【高考链接】
The pr ld man died, ____________ (leave) nthing t his children. （山东卷） (leaving)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She lay in bed _______ (stare) at the last leaf n the tree. (staring)
_______ (see) thse pictures, she remembered her childhd. (Seeing)
3. 完全倒装
【原句再现】
Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple为完全倒装句。正常语序为the Sami peple were fllwing the reindeer。
【能力拓展】
需要完全倒装的情况：
※ 表示方向、地点和时间的副词in, ut, dwn, up, ff, back, away, ver, there, nw, then, here等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。
※ 表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：amng, between, in, at, beneath等。
※ “表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。
温馨提示：在完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
The dr pened and in he came.
门开了，他走了进来。
【精品例句】
Gne are the days when we lived a pr life.
我们所过的穷日子一去不复返了。
Amng the guests is the persn yu are lking fr.
在客人中间的那位正是我们在找的人。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙丘中。
T be carefully cnsidered are the fllwing questins.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
【高考链接】
Int the dark rm _______ (walk) David, wh was quite surprised when everyne shuted Happy Birthday. (湖北卷) (walked)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Out ______ (rush) a pack f dgs when he was abut t enter the yard. (rushed)
In _____ (cme) the teacher, and we all std up t say hell t him. (came)
●动名词（详见语法课件）