高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle巩固练习

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle巩固练习，共14页。试卷主要包含了 abuse n， rely n/upn…， examine vt， cmpse vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
【原句再现】
Fr example，sme f them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl abuse，which can lead t physical and mental health prblems. (教材原句P14）
【词块积累】
abuse ne's pwer 滥用某人的权利
alchl/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒
scream/shut abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂
child abuse 虐待儿童
scial abuse社会弊端
【精品例句】
What went n here was an abuse f pwer.
这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。
He turned rund and directed a trrent f abuse at me.
他转过身来冲我劈头盖脸地骂了一通。
All the children had been physically and emtinally abused.
所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。
【高考链接】
Janet ___________ (abuse) by her father since she was eleven. (山东卷) (had/has been abused)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He abused ________ (he) privileges in activities utside his fficial capacity. (his)
2. in respnse t…作为对….回答/反应
【原句再现】
Secndly，there is a “rutine”，the regular actin yu take in respnse t the cue. (教材原句P14)
【词块积累】
respnd vt&vi. 回答；响应，有反应
respnse n. 回答，反应
a quick respnse 迅速的答复
make a/n respnse t the questin 对/没有提问作答; 对…做出回应/不予回答
bring/prduce respnse 引起/产生反响
respnd t a letter 回信
respnd t….with a smile 报以微信
【精品例句】
When asked abut the cmpany’s future, the directr respnded that he remained ptimistic. 当被问到公司的未来是时，经理回答说他依然乐观
Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
懂得基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急情况做出迅速反应
The gvernment acted in respnse t ecnmic pressure.
政府为应对经济压力采取了行动
The quick recvery was truly in respnse t medicatin.
这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。
His letter in respnse t her request had cntained a firm refusal.
对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。
The changes are in respnse t demand frm ur custmers.
这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。
【高考链接】
The fficials shuld respnd _____ the dubt f all the villagers. (江西课改卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We made a quick respnse ______ these cncerns. (t)
3. reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
【原句再现】
Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine. (教材原句P14)
【词块积累】
as a reward fr…. 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/ffer a reward t sb. fr sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬
in reward f ….为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb. fr sth. 为某事而以……报答某人
【精品例句】
The ld lady is ffering a reward f $50 t anyne wh finds her cat fr her!
这位年老的女士给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏！
She was rewarded fr her effrts with a cash bnus.
她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。
We shuld reward them generusly fr a hard day's wrk.
他们辛苦了一天，得好好酬劳一下。
【高考链接】
The ld man gave the little by a dll as a reward fr his help. ______ reward，the by gave him a hug. (青海卷) (In)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He was given a medal as a reward _______ his service. (fr)
His effrt was rewarded ______ remarkable success. (with)
4. rely n/upn….. 依靠；依赖
【原句再现】
The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle，and the bad habit f relying n unhealthy snacks is frmed. (教材原句P15)
【词块积累】
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
a reliable friend 可靠的朋友
be reliable as….作为……是可靠的
rely v. 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely n it that... 相信…..
rely n/upn sb./sth. = depend n/upn sb./sth. 依靠/依赖某人/某事
rely n/upn sb. t d sth. = depend n/upn sb. t d sth. 依靠某人做某事
【精品例句】
The yung man is hnest, cperative, and is always there when yu need his help. In shrt, he's reliable.
那个年轻人诚实，且有合作精神，当你需要他帮忙的时候，他总是在那儿。简言之，他很可靠。
It has a highly reliable cntrl system.
它具备一套极可靠的控制系统。
He's a gd musician and ttally reliable．
他是个出色的音乐家，而且非常可靠。
The land, the essential means f prductin, is the mst reliable living security that the peasants can rely n．
土地作为基本的生产资料，是农民可以依赖的最可靠的生活保障。
【高考链接】
It wuld be better t rely _______ urselves than n thers. (天津卷) (n/upn)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This statement is nt reliable _______ evidence. (as)
Yu may rely n _______ that he will help yu. (it)
5. examine vt.(仔细) 检查；审查；测验
【原句再现】
T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits，we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. (教材原句P15)
【词块积累】
examine sb. in/n... 测验某人……
examinatin n. 审查；调查；考查；考察； (仔细的)检查，检验
physical examinatin 体检
【精品例句】
These ideas will be examined in mre detail in Chapter 10.
这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。
The gds were examined fr damage n arrival.
货物到达时检查是否有破损。
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end f term.
期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
【高考链接】
The plans will _____ (examine) by EU envirnment ministers. (河北卷) (be examined)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A physical _____ (examine) is a preliminary t jining the army. (examinatin)
6. straight away 立即；马上
【原句再现】
Many f us try t change bad habits quickly and if we are nt successful straight away，we ften becme pessimistic and give up. (教材原句P15)
【词块积累】
straight ff/ut毫不犹豫；直率
straight up (询问或强调所说的话的真实性) 真的，确实
温馨告知：表示“立刻，马上”的词组：at nce；right nw；right away
【精品例句】
I tld him straight away what I thught f the matter.
我毫不迟疑地把我对这个问题的看法告诉了他。
Let's g t the meeting straight away!
我们马上开会吧！
I suggest yu give her a call straight away.
我建议你立即打电话给她。
【高考链接】
She asked him straight ______ what he thught abut it all. (甘肃卷）(ff)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
S fr me，I wuld straight ______ tell them. (up)
7. decide n/upn… 决定；选定
【原句再现】
Hwever, there is n “ magic pill” r delete buttn that will help yu; yu have t think abut yur bad habits and decide n sme changes. 教材原句P15
【词块积累】
decide (wh-) t d 决定….
decide t d sth. 决定做…
decide + that＋从句 决定做……
decide + wh- 从句 决定做…
decide against sth./ding sth. 决定不做某事
decisin n. 决定；决心
make/take a decisin 做出决定
cme t/arrive at/reach a decisin 做出决定
decisive adj. 决定性的；关键性的；果断的
【精品例句】
It’s difficult t decide between the tw.
两者之间难易取舍
It’s the peple wh decide the fate f mankind.
决定人类命运的还是人类自身
We decided against ging n a hliday abrad fr lack f mney.
因为缺钱，我们决定不去国外度假了
I can’t decide which t chse
我不能决定选哪一个
The last game will decide wh is t be the champin.
最后一局将决定谁是冠军
After leaving university，Therese decided n a career in publishing.
大学毕业后，特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。
We're still trying t decide n a venue.
我们仍然尽力选定一个会场。
I am already an adult，s I shuld decide n my wn life.
我已经是个成年人了，我应该决定自己的生活。
【高考链接】
They have chewed the prblem ver fr hurs and hpe t reach a ______ (decide) sn.
(福建卷) (decisin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Chsing yur future career is an extremely imprtant ______ (decide)
Nw that yu decide _______ (g)，yu'd better g at nce. (t g)
8. make up ne's mind下定决心；决定
【原句再现】
We need t make up ur minds and shw sme discipline，and make small changes ver time. (教材原句P16)
【词块积累】
change ne's mind 改变主意
keep/bear/have... in mind记住；牢记在心头
speak ne's mind 直言不讳
read ne's mind 看出某人的心思
温馨告知：在短语make up ne's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ne's的单复数而变化。
【精品例句】
Once she has made up her mind，nthing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
It is early days yet t make up ur minds.
我们要下决心现在还为时过早。
We have made up ur minds t finish the wrk befre dark.
我们决心在天黑前完成工作。
【高考链接】
Yu must keep it _____ mind that these exams will affect yur final result. (湖北卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
If yu think it ver，maybe yu will change ______ (yu) mind. (yur)
9. cmpse vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
【原句再现】
(教材原句P16) Life is cmpsed f many elements，such as family，friends，study，wrk，entertainment and s n.
【词块积累】
be cmpsed f…＝be made up f…＝cnsist f…= be cmprised f…由……组成
cmpser n. 作曲家
cmpsitin n.作品；作曲；作文
【精品例句】
Ten men cmpse the cmmittee.
委员会由十人组成。
Mzart cmpsed his last pera shrtly befre he died.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
She cmpsed a letter f prtest.
她写了一封抗议信。
【高考链接】
Ludwig van Beethven was a German ____ (cmpse) and pianist. (福建卷)(cmpser)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The sea water is mainly cmpsed _____ water and salt. (f)
The teacher singled ut ne ______ (cmpse) fr class discussin. (cmpsitin)
10. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
【原句再现】
Ti was nt plite t disturb yur neighbrs with lud music last night. (教材原句P17 )
【词块积累】
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
a disturbing piece f news 令人不安的消息
disturbed adj. 不安的；烦恼的
disturb ne’s plans/wrk/thughts 打断某人的计划/工作/思想
disturb the peace 扰乱治安
disturbance n. 打扰；不安；风潮；骚乱
【精品例句】
A light wind disturbed the surface f the lake.
微风吹皱湖水
That is disturbing news.
那是令人不安的消息
I was disturbed t hear f his illness.
听说他病了，我很不安
Srry t disturb yu, but can I talk t yu fr a minute?
抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？
【高考链接】
The ld man was ______ (disturb) t hear that his sn was badly injured in the accident. (重庆卷) (disturbed)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We were all disturbed at the ________ (disturb) news. (disturbing)
11. stress vt. 强调；着重；重读；n. 压力；紧张；重要性；强调；重音
【原句再现】
After starting high schl, I felt stressed ut and always relaxed by playing cmputer games. (教材原句 P20)
【词块积累】
relieve stress 缓解压力
under stress 在压力之下
lay/place/put stress n/upn 强调；着重于….
primary/secndary stress 主/次重音
stress the imprtance f…. 强调….的重要性
stressed adj. 焦虑的；无法放松的(不可用于名词前)
stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
【精品例句】
The research suggests that stress may change the way peple make chices.
研究表明，压力能改变人们的选择方式
He stressed the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder in sciety.
他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性
It is vital fr bridge designers t knw abut stress.
对于桥梁设计人员来说，了解压力是至关重要的
The teacher stressed the pint that we shuld nt be late.
老师强调的一点是，我们不能迟到
The wrd shuld be stressed in this sentence.
这个单词在这个句子中应该重读
【高考链接】
One f the mst effective ways t reduce _____ is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust. (浙江卷)
A. prductin B. stress C. energy D. pwer (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They were all ______ (stress) ut when they finished the difficult task. (stressed)
12. absrb vt. 吸收；了解，掌握；吸引，使专心
【原句再现】
T absrb stress effectively, hwever, yu must be sure t d smething that cmpletely takes yur mind ff everything else. (教材P22)
【词块积累】
be absrbed in…专心于…；专注于…
absrb new knwledge/infrmatin 掌握新知识/新信息
【精品例句】
A transparent bject desn’t absrb light. 透明的物体不吸收光
Service wrk absrbed a great number f wmen wh arrive in the cities frm the cuntry.
服务业吸纳了很多从农村来到城市的妇女
I have just been s busy studying and trying t absrb all the new things arund me.
我一直忙于学习，并试图了解身边所有的新事物
The wrk has absrbed him fr years. 多年来，他一直专注于这项工作
When deeply absrbed in wrk, he always frgets all abut eating r sleeping.
当专注于工作时，他总是废寝忘食
【高考链接】
______ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching. (天津卷)
A. T absrb B. T be absrbed C. Absrbed D. Absrbing ( C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
All the students were absrbed _____ their test paper. (in)
●句型点拨
1. 状语从句的省略
【原句再现】
These bad habits，if left unchecked，culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. (教材原句P14)
句式分析：if left unchecked是if they are left unchecked的省略形式；if条件句中如果从句主语和句子主语一致，可以直接跟分词形式。
【能力拓展】
when，while，nce，unless等引导状语从句也有类似用法，后面可以跟现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。
【精品例句】
When cmpleted, the museum will be pen t the public next year.
完工后，博物馆明年将对公众开放
When cmparing different cultures，we ften ntice the differences but ignre the similarities.
在比较不同文化时，我们常常关注差异而忽略相似之处
If asked，I wuld say that I belng t the generatin f hpe.
如果被问到，我会说我属于希望的一代。
If invited t a wedding，yu will receive an invitatin six t eight weeks befre the event.
如果有人邀请你参加婚礼，你会在婚礼之前六到八个星期收到请帖。
If tld prperly，stries shuld reveal a lt f facts abut yur persnality and backgrund.
如果故事讲得好的话，它会彰显你的个性和背景。
【高考链接】
The research is s designed that nce _______ (begin) nthing can be dne t change it.
(陕西卷) (begun)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Unless _____ (invite) t speak，yu shuld remain silent at the cnference. (invited)
2. rather than 连接并列谓语
【原句再现】
S，when we feel unhappy again (cue)，rather than eat snacks，we culd listen t sme f ur favrite music instead (rutine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward).(教材原句P15)
句式分析：句中的rather than连接并列谓语，listen t和eat。
【能力拓展】
※ rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构有：
prefer t than d... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
wuld than d... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
wuld rather d... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
※ rather than用作介词，与instead f同义。
※ A rather than B作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保持一致。
【精品例句】
Much f the fd pleases rather than excites.
这些食物中许多只是让人满意，但并不让人兴奋。
He decided t write rather than telephne.
他决定写信，不打电话。
Let's get it ver with as sn as pssible，rather than drag it ut.
我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。
【高考链接】
I prefer t get up early rather than _____ (g) t schl withut breakfast. (湖北卷) (g)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Yu rather than I ______ (be) ging t g camping. (are)
I prefer _______ (play) basketball rather than g fishing. (t play)
The children wuld walk there rather than ______ (take) a bus.
●动词不定式作主语和表语（详见语法课件）