高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了technique n，rgan n，minr adj，electric adj，swell v，nerve n，lse adj，urgent adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
■词性转换
1.technique n.技能，技术，技艺→technical adj.工艺的，技术的，专业的→technician n.技师，技术人员；
2.rgan n.器官→rganize v.组织，筹备→rganizatin n.组织，机构→rganic adj.有机的，有机物的；
3.minr adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的→minrity n.少数，少数民族；
4.electric adj.电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electricity n.电；
5.swell v.膨胀，肿胀→swllen adj.肿起的，肿胀的；
6.nerve n.神经→nervus adj.紧张的，焦虑的；
7.lse adj.松的，宽松的lsen v.使放松，变松，解开→lsely adv.宽松地，松散地，不精确地；
8.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急，急迫；
9.ease v.宽慰，减轻，缓解→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地，轻易地；
10.wrap v.包，裹，围住→wrapping n.包装材料，包装纸；
11.perate v.操作，动手术→peratin n.操作，动手术→peratr n.操作员；
12.bleed v.流血，失血→bleeding n.流血，失血；
13.interrupt v.打断，打扰，使中断→interruptin n.打断，打扰；
14.practice v.&n. 练习，实践→practical adj.切实可行的，实际的→practicable adj.适用的，有用的；
15.justify v.证明……正确，对……作出解释→justificatin n.正当理由→justified adj.有理由的，可证明是正当的；
16.essential adj.极其重要的，本质的；n.必需品→essentially adv.本质上，根本上→inessential adj.非必需的，无关紧要的；
■重点词组
1.It is essential fr sb. t d sth. 某人有必要做……
It is essential that sb. (shuld) d...
2.in aid f 为了帮助……
with the aid f... 在……的帮助下
aid sb. in (ding) sth. 帮助某人做……
aid sb. with sth. 帮忙某人……
4.be in a/the minrity 占少数派
5.fall victim t sth. 成为……的牺牲者
6.let sb./sth. lse 让……自由，释放
7.in urgent need f 急需
8.with ease 轻易，毫不费劲
feel at ease 感觉自在
ease sb. f the pain 消除某人的痛苦
9.wrap up 包扎，把……裹起来，掩饰
be wrapped up in sb./sth. 专心致志于……，全神贯注于……
10.withut delay 不延迟
delay ding 延迟做
11.panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人仓皇行事，使某人仓促行动
in panic 惊恐地
以……打断……
13.be desperate fr 极想/渴望得到……
be desperate t d 极想/渴望得到……
14.frce sb. t d sth. =frce sb. int ding sth. 强迫某人做某事
15.cme int frce 开始生效，开始实施
by frce 用力，用武力
16.justify ding 证明做……事，对……作出解释
justify neself fr sth. 为……辩护……
17.act as 充当，担当，起……作用
ne’s feet 帮助……站起身来
19.face dwn 脸朝下
face up t勇敢面对
20.sleep in 睡过头
21.be bathed in the sun 沐浴在阳光下
22.slip by/past 悄悄溜走
slip int/ut f 溜进/溜出
23.grab at（试图）抓住
24.be ut f shape 某人身体状况不好
be in shape 健康的，在形状上
■课后习题
一、词汇题
1.X-rays are used by dctrs t examine the bnes and (器官).
2.Her eyes were red and (肿胀的) frm crying after she gt seriusly burnt.
3.He instructed family members in nursing (技巧), which helped a lt.
4.The suffer frm health prblems and fear the lng term effects f (辐射).
5.Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner (被打断) when he heard smene
(尖叫) frm anther table.
6.A (同伴) diner at the restaurant, Zhang Ta was (噎住了) n sme
(牛排).
7. (抓住) yur fist with yur ther hand (紧紧地), push up and int his stmach in ne (移动).
8.The by is badly injured and we have t give first aid and call fr an (救护车).
9.T (减轻) the patient’s pain, dctrs were trying t stp (流血).
10.These affect nly the tp few (毫米) f the skin.
11.These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the (受害者) must g t the hspital at nce.
12.If the victims is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an (紧急的) need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
13.Fr example, (缠绕) the burnt area (松地) with a clean clth if pssible.
14.We are cncerned abut the child’s (福利).
15.I ran ut f the tent immediately. The tent (倒塌) with Steve inside.
16.The cuntry has als been granted (会员资格) f the Wrld Trade Organizatin.
17.They decided t lcate a new schl in the (郊区).
18.He dialed the (电话接线员) and put in an call fr Rme.
19.A weak (光线) f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he was absrbed in his reading.
20.When he gt ut f the bathtub, he (滑倒) and fell n the flr.
答案：rgans, swllen, techniques, radiatin, interrupted, screaming, fellw, chked, steak, Grab, tightly, mtin, ambulance, ease, bleeding, millimeter, victims, urgent, wrap, lsely, welfare, cllapsed, membership, suburb, peratr, ray, slipped,
二、写出下列词组的意思并用其适当填空face up t
in panic
help sb. t sb’s feet
ut f shape
sleep in
be desperate fr
withut delay
act as
the minrity f
stand by
with ease
sense f tuch
if necessary 填短语：
1.The stry shuld a warning t elderly peple shpping nline.
2.We will use air pwer t prtect UN peacekeepers .
3.Call the ambulance , r the injured may get int truble.
4.Seeing the little by fall ver, the yung mther .
5.I have grwn up nw and must the fact and the difficulty I encunter.
6.Hw culd yu when yur brther gt int truble?
7.If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, n Saturday culd sund wnderful.
8.It is said that ur can help us develp strnger scial relatinship with each
ther.
9.The children have been playing with my hat—they’ve kncked it .
10.When the terrible accident happened, she yelled ut .
11.He a jb t feed his family.
12. peple bjected t the prpsal, but the vast majrity apprved f it.
13.T ur surprise, the little by wn the game .
答案：act as, , if necessary, withut delay, helped him t his feet, face up t, stand by, sleeping in,sense f tuch, ut f shape, in panic, was desperate fr, The minrity f, with ease
三、语法填空
1. It is essential that mre medical dctrs and nurse (send) there at nce.
2.They encuraged him and aided him his scientific studies.
3.We may travel the aid f Ggle instead f a gd map nw.
4.Thse wh are against the plan are the minrity.
5.The (majr) f my patients cme t me frm ther prvinces.
6.By the time the plice arrived, I was very (nerve).
7.He was t excited and (lse) his tie.
8.The rainy seasn is cming.It’s a matter f great (urgent) t repair the rad.
9.As a dctr, I care fr my patients and struggle (ease) their parents.
10.She felt ease by learning that her husband had been saved.
11. (depend) n different cultures, smiling can express jy and amusement.
12. (cnsider) he’s nly just started, he knws quite a lt abut it.
13. the damage is dne, it will take many years fr the farmland t recver.
14. necessary the patient can then visit his dctr fr further advice.
15.I saw her sitting at a windw table, in sunlight.
16.Why have yu delayed (send) the injured man t the hspital?
17.Susan had quit her well-paid jb and (wrk) as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
18.The girl had hardly rung the bell the dr was pened suddenly, and her friend rushed ut t greet her.
19.He (interrupt) in his speech by applause frm the audience.
20.I am s srry t interrupt yur cnversatin this call.
20.Frustratin, anger and (desperate) have led t a series f mental prblems.
21.He was a by wh (desperate) needed affectin.
21.The man lst in the desert was desperate water.
22.A great number f students questined said they (frce) t practise the pian.
23. (face) with financial difficulties, we had t cperate t get thrugh the hard time.
24.Yu can’t justify (stand) by withut ffering a helping hand.
25.She mustn’t justify herself her mistakes.
26.I knew frm the beginning that there was n (justify) fr what he was ding.
27.Our English teacher insists that we (speak) English in and ut f class.
28.When he spke at the meeting, he wed his success his team.
29.If yu want t make greater prgress, yu have t learn mre (practice) skills.
30.The grm has t give gifts in cash (wrap) in red paper t the bride’s friends.
31.Dn’t pen the dr when the train is in (mve).
32.I asked the (perate) t put me thrugh t her ffice.
33.She grabbed the branch, missed and fell.
答案：shuld be sent, in, with, in, majrity, nervus, lsened, urgency, t ease, at, Depending, Cnsidering, Once, If, bathed, sending, was wrking, when, was interrupted, with, desperatin, desperately, fr, were frced, Faced, standing, fr, justificatin, (shuld) speak, t, practical, wrapped, mtin, peratr, at,
四、单元语法
1.He is s stubbrn, s it’s n use (talk) t him again.
2.When it cmes t (speak) in public, n ne can match him.
3.When we gt a call (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.
4. (read) alud is a gd way t imprve yur spken English.
5.The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, (allw) mre patients t be treated.
6. (select) the prper present, they sent it t their respectable prfessr.
7.It is best t place burns under cl (run) water, especially within the first ten minutes.
8.If yu see smene (chke),first call the emergency services.
9.It is a waste f time (try) t persuade him t give up playing cmputer games.
10.The by was lucky t escape (punish). Dn’t frget t pst the letter n yur way t schl.
11. (shw) arund the factry, they were very happy.
12.The fruit (lk) fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
13.We’re having a meeting in half an hur. The decisin (make) at the meeting will influence the future f ur cmpany.
14. (tell) many times, he finally understd it.
15.It rained heavily in the suth, (cause) serius flding in several prvince.
16.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice-cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help
(catch).
17.I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train (catch).
18.We’ve had a gd start, but next, mre wrk needs (d) t achieve the final success.
19.The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit).
20. (wait) in the queue fr half an hur, the ld man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
21.I hurried t schl, nly (find) it was Sunday.
22.His (be) late annyed me.
答案：talking, speaking, saying, Reading, allwing, Having selected, running, chking, trying, being punished, Having been shwn, lking, t be made, Having been tld, causing, t eat, catching, t catch, ding/t be dne, permitting,Having waited, t find, being,