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    【单元突破】人教版2019 高中英语必修3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词性转换、重点短语、同步习题【含答案】
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    英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀当堂检测题

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    这是一份英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀当堂检测题,共10页。试卷主要包含了diverse adj,frtune n,spicy adj,admit v,definitely adv,histrical adj,earn v,select v等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    ■词性转换
    1.diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的→diversity n.差异性,不同点,多样性;
    2.frtune n.机会,运气→frtunate幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地;
    3.spicy adj.辛辣的,加有香料的→spice n.香料,调味品;
    4.admit v.承认,准许加入→admissin n.承认,供认,允许进入,录取;
    5.definitely adv.肯定,确实→definite adj.清晰的,明确的,肯定的→definitin n.定义,释义,清晰;
    6.histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histric adj.历史上重要的,与历史有关的→histrian n.历史学家→histry n.历史;
    7.earn v.挣得,赢得,博得→earning n.收入,所挣的钱→earner n.挣钱的人;
    8.select v.选择,挑选→selectin n.挑选→selective adj.精挑细选的,严格筛选的;
    9.jurnal n.日志,报纸,刊物→jurnalist n.记者;
    10.minrity n.少数,少数民族→minr adj.较小的,次要的;
    11.financial adj.财政的,财务的→finance n.财政,金融,资金;
    12.petry n.诗集,诗歌,诗作→pet n.诗人→pem n.诗;
    13.pisn n.&v.毒物,毒死→pisnus adj.有毒的;
    14.settle v.定居,结束(争论),解决(纠纷)→settlement n.协议,和解,殖民→settlements n.定居点,殖民地;
    15.cnstructin n.建筑,建造→cnstructive adj.建设性的,有助益的→cnstruct v.建造,修建,组成,构思;
    16.suit v.适合,满足……需要;n.套装→suitable adj.适合的;
    17.arrange v.安排,筹备→arrangement n.安排,筹备;
    18.recmmend v.建议,推荐→recmmendatin n.建议,推荐;
    ■重点短语
    1.admit sb. t/int 允许某人进入……,接纳某人为……的成员;
    admit (t) ding sth.承认做过某事
    be +adj./n. 承认……是……
    2.sth. ccur t sb. 某事被某人想到;(观念、想法)出现在某人的头脑中
    It ccurs t sb. that... 某人突然想到……
    3.seek sth. frm sb. 向某人请求……
    seek t d sth. =try t d sth. 试图做某事,设法做某事
    seek ne’s frtune 寻找致富之路
    4.earn ne’s/a living 谋生
    earn ne’s respect/reputatin 赢得尊敬/名誉
    5.select sb. t d sth. 挑选某人做某事
    从……中挑选……
    6.a series f 一连串,一系列,一套
    7.escape frm 从……逃跑
    escape ding sth. 避免/逃脱做某事
    8.pisn sb. t death 毒死某人
    pisn sth. with sth. 用某物污染/伤害某物
    9.recmmend sth. t d sth. 把某物推荐给某人
    recmmend ding 建议做……
    recmmend sb. t d...建议某人做……
    10.settle dwn (在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活
    under cnstructin 正在修建中
    11.allw ding sth. 允许做某事
    d sth.允许……做某事
    12.arrange (fr sb./sth.) t d sth. 安排(某人、某事)做某事
    13.apart frm 除了……外(还)
    14.bring abut 导致,引起
    15.leave ut 省略,遗漏;不理会,忽视;
    16.head t (朝……)前进
    ■课后习题
    一、词汇题
    1. The sciety (接纳) all US citizens ver 21.
    2. I dn’t knw when the fire (发生), but it’s reprted that it has been put ut.
    3. Li Lei went t Taipei t (寻找) his frtune by himself when he was eighteen years ld.
    4. The severe flding has (夺去) ver 500 lives.
    5. He was lucky t (逃跑) frm the burning car.
    6. The newspaper aims t cver a (多种多样的) range f issues.
    7. The Chinese dragn was a bringer f gd (好运).
    8. Yu shuld (当然) stay in bed if the dctr tells yu t.
    9. If a band is (影响) by anther band, d they like them r nt?
    10. She kept a travel (日志) during her trip t Suth America.
    11. Tky and New Yrk are majr (金融的) centers.
    12. She (折叠)the letter s that it wuld fit int her bag.
    13. Rbert’s (收藏品) f prints and paintings has been bught ver the years.
    14. Hw d yu like the (气候) f Guangzhu?
    15. The weather is (温和的) tday; it is neither ht nr cld.
    16. We mved n west, lking fr a place t (定居)dwn.
    17. Wrk has begun n the (建造) f the new airprt.
    18. If yu want t g by bus, that (适合) yu fine.
    19. Whisky (含有) a large percentage(百分比)f alchl.
    20. She has published mre than 20 bks including nvels, (诗歌) and literary criticism.
    21.He was nt clear n the nature f his (使命).
    22.The sentence structure is shwn by a (图解).
    23.Califrnia has many (移民) frm ther cuntries.
    24.As we knw, there are 55 (少数民族) in ur cuntry.
    25.On his way (市中心), Jim lked in n his aunt.
    26.What (百分数) f the earth is cvered by ceans?
    27.He gave a (温和的) answer, in spite f his anger.
    二、短语填空
    1. Tm will sn (前往) the ffice.
    2. He is ging t Canada t (寻出路) next year.
    3. He (谋生) by ding business alne and supprts a large family.
    4. We’ll need t d (一系列)tests befre we d anything else.
    5. (除……之外还)what he said, what he did has given us great help.
    6. The accident was (引起) by Jhn’s carelessness.
    7. At night we (四处走动) the city with sme friends.
    8. He has (定居) in America after he mved there.
    9. Every sciety has (一系列的) temperatures within which it can cpe, the researchers
    said.
    10. (很多) students f ur schl have read that magazine until nw.
    11. I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, (仅举几例).
    12. All f the wrk we d (根据) science.
    13. He shuld als (注意) nt t share fd, drinks and eating utensils.
    14. S I gt the (第一手的) infrmatin frm him.
    15. All the gd memries with yu (变成) dust, far away frm my wrld.
    16. I’ve visited lts f places and stayed in (各种各样的)htels, but nne f them matches this ne.
    17. I hpe t (过有意义的生活) and feel n srry fr my life.
    18. Over half the ppulatin f this cuntry (参加) sprts.
    三、语法填空
    1. Taylr ffered him 500 dllars (d) the wrk.
    2. (variety)f flwers and plants can be the best gift fr them.
    3. Mnrvia is filled with hundreds f thusands f refugees, many f are hungry and hmeless.
    4. The summer huse was a simple wden (cnstruct).
    5. His writing shws the (diverse) f human behaviur and ability.
    6. The tw fficers were extremely lucky (escape)serius injuries.
    7.The sldiers narrwly escaped (kill) in the ht battle.
    8. Apart a few wrds, I d nt knw any French at all.
    9.Only tickets hlders were admitted the stadium fr the cncert given by the singer, s many f his fans were turned away.
    10.He is ne f the luckiest students that have wn (admit) t the best university.
    11.Up t tw thirds if 14-t 16-year-lds admit t (buy) drink illegally.
    12.The answer t the questin must be (seek) elsewhere.
    13.Last week they went ver their seeds t make a beautiful (select).
    14.What may this strm bring t the cuntries affected?
    15.He was bitten by a (pisn) snake.
    16.We leave the matter fr the mment.
    17.It must be true sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that
    yu (find) yur way in style.
    I recmmend yu (give) up smking in rder that yu can keep fit.
    I strngly recmmend (develp) the habit f reviewing befre ding yur hmewrk.
    They in the new and became new there.(settle)
    He did nt cmprmise easily, but was willing t accept any (cnstruct) advice fr a wrthy cause.
    We dn’t allw (park) here unless yu have a permit.
    Our headmaster arranged me t shw the visitrs arund ur schl.
    I will make (arrange) fr yu t be met at the meeting rm.
    He lked at me fr a mment, and then wrte a sentence (cntain) the best advice I’ve ever tk.
    It was in the lake they fund the lng lst swrd f the Ming Dynasty.
    Sme sils are nt (suit) fr farming.
    根据汉语意思完成句子
    1.他以前总是熬夜到很晚, 但是现在习惯早睡。
    He stay up late, but nw he t bed early.
    2.我没有想起要检查答案, 因为我认为我全做对了。
    It t check my answers because I thught I had dne all f them right.
    3.船在大浪的影响下左右晃动。
    The bat shk frm side t side the big waves.
    4.他写过很多儿童书籍, 将近一半都是在20世纪90年代写的。
    He wrte many children’s bks, were written in the 1990s.
    5.他的英语不但说得很流利, 而且写得很好。
    Nt nly fluently but als writes English well.
    6.这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。
    The bk can mve yu t tears.
    7.那是因为有很多式样可以选择。
    That’s because .
    8.除了是位画家,她还是一位瑜伽教练。
    , she is als a yga cach.
    9.学生们受不了的是父母的高期望。
    is their parents’ high expectatins.
    影片中最打动我的是这位父亲对他的儿子深深的爱。
    in the mvie was the father’s deep lve fr his sn.
    五、单元语法—省略
    (一)写出句子中被省略的部分
    1. Is this reasn he explained at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk?
    2. The by picked up a cin in the rad and handed it t a pliceman.
    3. The actress was brn in 1959 and her husband in 1963.
    4. Once a wrker, Pang Lng nw becmes a famus singer .
    5. thank yu fr yur help.
    6. Pity that I didn’t g t Mary’s birthday party yesterday.
    7.- Are yu thirsty? - Yes, I am .
    8. have a smke?
    9. We spent the weekend at the Mary’s .
    10. What a wnderful victry fr Tm!
    11.The by used t play with the knife thugh his father tld him nt .
    12.The just carried ut the rder as (tell).
    13.When first (intrduce) t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
    14.The prfessr paused as if (expect) his students t ask questins n the pint he had just made.
    15.Thrugh (warn) again and again, the yung man still drve after drinking, leading t his being
    fined.
    16.The city nw is much nsier than it used t .
    17.Be careful with such things. If , yu’ll drp them.
    18. (be) it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the students culd nt vercme her difficulty.
    (二)用省略句式完成句子
    1.他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。
    They didn’t like it, yet .
    2.你能来我们很高兴。
    We are delighted .
    3.有谁想要喝一杯吗?
    a drink?
    4.我希望做完工作回家。
    I hpe t finish my jb and .
    5.除了服从命令之外, 别无他法。
    There is nthing t d but .
    6.看起来像要下雨。
    it will rain.
    7.河很深, 冰很薄。
    The river was deep and .
    8.我请他去看电影, 但他不想去。
    I asked him t see the film, but he didn’t .
    9.在任何可能的时间, 你都应多讲英语。
    , yu shuld speak English as much as yu can.
    10.詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。
    James enjys the theatre mre than .
    六、题型训练
    A篇
    根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Sme peple describe American sciety as a salad bwl while thers think f it as a melting pt.
    In a bwl f salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether. 1 Tgether, hwever, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct. They may be cvered with the same dressing (调味酱), but the green vegetables, tmates and cked crn can all be seen fr what they are.
    Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl where individual ethnic grups mix tgether, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic grups where their wn individual culture directs their way f life. 2 Each ethnic grup has its wn special custms, language, fd and traditins t prtect and defend. This idea f the salad bwl is referred t as cultural diversity; that is, American sciety is a cllectin f varius cultures living tgether in harmny within ne cuntry.
    3 Here, sciety is like ne large pt f sup. All cultural aspects are mixed tgether, sacrificing their riginal identity and keeping a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pt where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live and wrk tgether frming ne natin. There are dzens f shared symbls. 4 In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.
    Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can be best described as a mixture f bth. 5
    A. Bth are crrect depending n ne’s pint f view.
    B. They never lse their shapes, clrs r tastes.
    C. This is why there is s much diversity within America.
    D. In ther wrds, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.
    E. Thus, ne needs t abandn ne’s culture t be cnsidered “American”.
    F. They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American culture.
    G. The ther thery, which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.
    B篇
    An American by went 1. ________(miss) three days ag, 2. has received peple’s great interest. Several peple gave different descriptins f his
    3. (disappear).
    His sister, 4. ________(age) nine, says she heard her brther 5. ________(return) hme at abut 11pm. When she went t bed, she was frightened at lts f strange creatures 6. ________(stand) inside a spaceship utside. She is sure the aliens tk her brther.
    His parents became wrried and called the plice when their sn didn’t shw
    7. ________fr lunch the next day.
    Sme peple als say that aliens tk ne f them abard the UFO s that they culd d research n her. 8. (luck), she returned safely.
    When 9. ________(ask) abut the pssibility that the by was taken by aliens, the plice say 10. ________they haven’t dismissed the idea, they will nt give up until they find ut what happened.
    课后习题答案
    词汇
    admits, ccurred, seek, claimed, escape, diverse, frtune, definitely, influenced, jurnal, financial, flded, cllectin, climate, mild, settle, cnstructin, suits, cntains, petry, missin, diagram, immigrants, minrities, dwntwn, percentage, wild,
    短语
    head fr/t, seek his frtune, makes a living, a series f, Apart frm/In additin t, brught abut, walked arund,
    settled dwn, a range f, A number f,t name but a few, is based n, take care, first hand, turned int, varieties f,
    live/lead a meaningful life, participate in,
    语法填空
    t d, Varieties, whm, cnstructin, diversity, admitted , t escape, being killed, frm, t, admissin,buying,
    sught, selectin, abut, pisnus,aside, that, (shuld) find, t give/(shuld) give, develping, settled, settlement, settlers, cnstructive, parking, fr, arrangement, cntaining, that, suitable,
    完成句子
    used t, is used t ging; didn’t ccur t me; under the influence f; nearly half f which;des he speak English;
    based n a true stry; there are many patterns t chse frm;Apart frm being a painter; What the students can’t bear; What struck me mst,
    单元语法
    (一)that, the by, was brn, he was, I, It is a, thirsty, Will yu, hme, it is, t, tld, intrduced,expecting, warned, be,
    nt, Were
    (二)(they) said nthing,(that) yu can cme, (Des) Anyne want, (t) g back hme (t) bey the rders,
    (It) Lks as if, the ice (was) thin, want t (see the film), Whenever (it is) pssible, Susan (des)
    六、题型训练
    (一)BCGFD
    (二)missing, which, disappearance, aged, return, standing, up, Luckily, asked, while/thugh/althugh
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