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人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀课时练习
展开■词性转换
1.cngratulate v.祝贺,为……感到高兴→cngratulatin n. (常用复数形式)祝贺,恭喜;
2.rigin n.起源,起因→riginal adj.起初的,原先的;
3.religin n.宗教,宗教信仰→religius adj.宗教的;
4.charm n.魅力,迷人的特征→charming adj.迷人的,有魅力的;
5.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的;
6.decrate v.装饰,装修→decratin n.装饰→decratins n.装饰品→decratr n.室内装潢师;
7.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→significance n.意义,意思,重要性;
8.cmmercial adj.商业化的,以获利为目的的→cmmercialize v.使商业化→cmmercializatin n.商业化;
9.medium n.媒介,手段,方法;adj.中等的,中号的→media n.媒介,手段(复数);
10.reflect v.显示,反映,反射,思考→reflectin n.显示,反射,思考;
11.belief n.信仰,信任→believe vt.相信,认为;
12.faith n.宗教信仰,信任,相信→faithful adj.忠诚的,如实的→faithless adj.不忠诚的,无信仰的;
13.ccasin n.特别的事情,(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.临时的,偶尔的→ccasinally adv.偶尔,有时候;
14.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的→pleasure n.高兴,愉快→pleasing adj.令人愉快的,使人高兴的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的;
15.represent vt.代表,象征,相当于→representative n.代表;adj.典型的,有代表性的;
16.wrestle v.摔跤,奋力对付→wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestler n.摔跤运动员;
17.brief adj.简短的,简要的→briefly adv.简短地,简单地,短暂地;
18.perfrm v.表演,演奏,执行→perfrmance n.表演,演奏,表现→perfrmer n.表演者,演员;
19.celebrate v.庆祝,赞美→celebratin n.庆典,庆祝活动;
20.appreciate v.感激,欣赏→appreciatin n.欣赏,感激→appreciative adj.欣赏的,感激的;
■重点短语
1.cngratulatins n sb. 祝贺某事
cngratulate sb. n ding sth.
2.a wide range f 一系列,各种各样的
range / range 在……范围内变动
3.figure ut 发现,解决,计算出
4.be grateful t sb. fr sth. 因某事感激某人
I wuld be grateful if yu culd/wuld... 如果你……,我将感激不尽
5.decrate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某事
6.It is significant that... 很明显……
be f great significance t... 对……有重要性
7.fade away 逐渐消失,(身体)变得虚弱;
fade ut (声音、画面)逐渐模糊,渐淡;
8.be typical f... 是……的典型
It is typical f sb. t d sth. 某人一贯爱做某事
9.reflect n/upn... 认真思考……
10.n ccasin(s) 偶尔,有时
11.be pleased with... 对……感到高兴
12.represent sth. t sb. 向某人说明/传达某事。
13.fancy (ne’s) ding sth. 想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb. t be/as 认为某人是……
14.perfrm ne’s prmise 履行诺言
15.in belief 简单地
t be brief 简而言之
16.respect sb. fr sth. 因某事尊重某人
gain/win/earn the respect f sb. 赢得某人尊重
with respect t 关于,就……而言
17.in spite f 不顾,不管,尽管
18.g ff 爆炸,走火,离开;突然响起;(设备)停止运转;(食物)变质;
19.except fr 除……之外,可表示细节上的修正;
20.set ff 出发,动身,启程;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发,激起;
set aside 留出(时间或金钱);把……放在一边
set ut 出发,开始工作
21.sth. be wrth ding 值得被做
sth. be wrthy t be dne值得被做
sth. be wrthy f being dne值得被做
It’s wrthwhile t d/ding sth.值得做
22.can’t wait t d sth.等不及做某事
23.have belief in 相信……
believe it r nt 信不信由你
24.t be frank= frankly speaking 坦白地说
■课后习题
一、词汇题
1.Armed with the infrmatin yu have (搜集), yu can set ut making a (灯笼) by yurself. I think it will be full f (高兴).
2.As the peple (行进) int the (教堂), they heard a (宗教的) sng being played.
3.It is (典型的) f him t (装饰)a rm with different clrs, which
(包括) frm red t yellw.
4.I (认为) that I wuld (祝贺) him n his success at the (典礼). Hwever, the event was canceled.
5.The (收获) festival, an imprtant (农业的) festival, is celebrated by peple after all the (农作物)have been gathered in. It shws that peple are (感激的)fr the fd they are given.
6.The exhibitin which is regarded as (有重大意义的) (以……为特色)paintings by cntemprary artists. Their wrks (反映)their (信任)in future life.
7.There’s a feeling amng a lt f peple that music has becme t (商业化的).
8.She was a beautiful girl with the (优雅) f a natural mdel.
9.After she danced, peple (鼓掌) wildly.
10.The waste the factries create ges int the (大气层) and makes us sick.
11.I guess there are much less peple in the arctic (地区) than here.
12.I want him t (尊重) me as a career wman.
答案:gathered, lantern, jy, marched, church, religius, typical, decrate, range, figured, cngratulate, ceremny,
harvest, agricultural, crps, grateful, significant, features, reflect, beliefs/faith, cmmercial,grace, clapped, atmsphere, regins, respect,
二、短语填空
take advantage f, set ff, take part in, in spite f, be wrth it, have great influence n,dress up, t be frank, g ff, shw respect t, as if, frm near and far, except fr, fade away
1. the celebratin was an exciting experience fr me.
2.Buying such a huse in the centre f the city .
3. , the dish yu cked tasted terrible.
4.The mment the gun , the sldier gave himself away.
5.It lks the plan went n well.
6.Peple came t the market t buy things.
7.The cat suits yu well its clr.
8.These traditins peple.
9. ur parents is very imprtant.
10.Because f the heavy rain, they didn’t until 12 ’clck.
11.The children and went t attend the ceremny.
12.With the cuntry disappearing, its wn unique natinal culture .
13. wanting t see him again, she refused t reply t his letters.
14.Ma Yun the Internet and succeeded in the early 21st century.
答案:Taking part in, is wrth it, T be frank, went ff, as if, frm near and far, except fr, have great influence n,
Shwing respect t, set ff, dress up, faded away, In spite f, take advantage f,
三、语法填空
1.I want t express my (cngratulate) yur success.
2.The htel has plenty f rms (range) frm single rm t presidential suite, even walk-in guests are nt t feel disappinted.
3.We can take part in wide range f activities after schl.
4.I am grateful yu yur timely help.
5.The necklace (decrate) with pearls must be very valuable.
6.Red is a lucky clr fr Chinese peple, s during the Spring Festival, many peple their huses with red .(decrate)
7.The discvery f the new drug is (significance) fr peple suffering frm heart prblems.
8.It is typical him t set his ambitin high but d little, s he is always leaving things undne.
9.I think yu shuld stp fr a mment and reflect yur success and failures.
10.All nn-vilent religius and plitical (believe) shuld be respected equally.
11.Occasins are quite rare I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
12.After taking up wrk, I visit my parents ccasin.
13.With all the hmewrk (finish), Jack went ut t play basketball.
14.With a lt f hmewrk (d), Tm can’t g t the cinema with his father.
15.They cnsider better t d it that way.
16.I can nt tell yu hw (please) I was with the beautiful birthday present yu gave me.
17.We read mainly fr infrmatin, nt fr (please).
18.The ffer has yet t be accepted by the lawyers (represent) the victims.
19.The study was carried ut inn ne small twn, s we culdn’t be sure that the results were truly (represent)
20.The nvel is wrthy (read) a secnd time.
21.The article is well wrth (read), but it is nt wrthy f (translate).
22.Having stayed abrad fr tw weeks, he culdn’t wait (return) hme.
23.Because he left hme, he culdn’t help but (make) mney by himself t make a living.
24.He usually appears t be hnest. Wh can fancy his (d) such a thing!
25.Yu knw, I (lk) fr a jb fr three mnths, and this is my first frmal interview.
26. I dn’t share her (religin) belief.
27. Mre (agriculture) land is being used fr building.
28. There are many shps in the (cmmerce) heart f the city.
29. All the wheat (gather) in befre it rained.
30. There are many hmeless peple. This is the earthquake happened.
答案:cngratulatins, n, ranging, a, t, fr, decrated, decrate, decratins,significant,f, n,beliefs, when,n,
finished, t d, it, pleased, pleasure, representing, representative, t be read, reading, being read, t return, make, ding, have been lking, religius, agricultural, cmmercial, had been gathered, because
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.听众大多是中学生,其年龄从12岁到18岁不等。
The listeners are mstly middle schl students, and 12 t 18.
The listeners are mstly middle schl students, whse 12 t 18.
The listeners are mstly middle schl students, with 12 t 18.
2.杰克又迟到了,他一向让别人等。
Jack is late again. .
3.尽管下着大雨,我们还是出去了。
,we still went ut.
4.不管他回来多么晚,他的妈妈将等他吃晚餐。
,his mther will wait fr him t have supper.
答案:their ages range frm,ages range frm, their ages ranging frm, It is typical f him t keep thers waiting, In spite f the heavy rain, Hwever late he cmes back,
五、单元语法—非谓语动词ding
1.We had n truble finding the way (lead) t Zhngshan Park.
2.China, which is a (develp) cuntry nw, will be advanced and pwerful in 20 r 30 years.
3.There was terrible nise (fllw) the sudden burst f light.
4.The manager walked int the rm t attend the meeting (hld)then.
5.Climbing muntains was (tire), s we all felt wrn ut.
6.Thse (sit) n the bench at the end f the classrm are sme students’ parents.
7.One f my hbbies is (play) table tennis.
8.I was frtunate t pick up a wallet (lie)n the grund n the way back hme.
9.The by (ride) a bike befre me is my sn.
10.China and India are bth large (develp) cuntries.
11.This hardwrking student finally wrked ut the (puzzle) prblem.
12.The man (talk) t my mther is my uncle.
13.Her jb is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as pssible.
14.The huse (build) fr the ld is t be cmpleted next mnth.
15.The tpic (discuss) nw has drawn sme experts’ attentin.
答案:leading, develping, fllwing, being held, tiring, sitting, playing, lying, riding, develping, puzzling, talking, Keeping, being built, being discussed,
六、短文填空
Several different stries are tld abut the rigin f Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend 1. (date) as far back as the days f Rman Empire. Accrding t the stry, Claudius, 2. Emperr f Rme, wanted t increase the size f the army. He knew that it wuld be easier t get yung men wh were nt married 3.
(jin) the army; therefre, he made a rule that n yung men culd marry 4. he had served in the army fr a number f years.
A priest 5. (name) Valentine brke the rule and 6. (secret) married a great number f yung peple. Finally, Claudius fund ut abut Valentine and put the priest in prisn, 7. he remained until he died n February 14.
After his death, Valentine 8. (make) a saint and the day f his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day.
February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweetheart’s day. After 9. (put)their lve message in a heart shaped bx f chclate r a bunch f flwers, peple give the gifts t their lver. 10. (wrd) may be written n the flwer cvered card, r smething else.
答案:dates, the, t jin, until, named, secretly, where, was made, putting, Wrds
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