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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money优秀课堂检测
展开■词性转换
1.aplgize v.道歉,谢罪→aplgy n.道歉,致歉;
2.judge v.判断,猜测,裁判;n.裁判员,审判员,法官→judgement n.评判,判断力,判决;
3.servant n.仆人,佣人→service n.服务→serve v.服务,为……工作;
4.patience n.耐心,忍耐力→patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人→impatient adj.没有耐心的→impatiently adv.耐心地;
5.hnest adj.诚实的→hnesty n.诚实;
6.indicate vt.指出,标示,表明,暗示→indicatin n.标志,表明,象征;
7.intentin n.打算,计划,意图→intend v.计划,打算;
8.hesitate v.犹豫,顾虑,疑虑→hesitatin n.犹豫,踌躇;
9.eventually adv.最后,终于→eventual adj.最终的,结局的;
10.ptin n.选择,选择权,选修课→ptinal adj.可选择的,选修的;
11.brad adj.广阔的;(知识、经验等)丰富的,广泛的→braden v.变宽;v.增长(知识、经验等),把……加宽;
12.permissin n.许可,准许,批准→permit v.允许,许可;
13.remind v.提醒,使想起→reminder n.提示信,通知单,提醒的人或事情;
14.willing adj.愿意的→will n.意志,心愿→willingly adv.愿意地→unwillingly adv.不愿意的,不乐意的;
■重点短语1.aplgise fr sb. fr sth./ding sth.
因……向某人道歉
make/ffer an aplgy t sb. Fr ding sth.
ffer sb. an aplgy fr ding sth.
因做某事而向某人道歉
2.judge sb./sth. by/frm/n...
根据……判断某人/某事
judging by/frm... 根据…判断(放在句首做状语)
make a judgement abut/n/f sth.
对某人/某事做出评价
in ne’s judgement 在某人看来
3.n the scene 当场,在现场;
4.make a bet n sth. 在某事上打赌
5.spt sb./sth. ding sth.
看的某物/某人正在做某事
n the spt= n the scene 在现场,当场
6.be/run ut f patience with... 对……没有耐性
lse patience with... 对……失去耐性
with patience 耐心地
be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
7.indicate sth. (t/fr sb.) 向某人表示某事
There is (n) indicatin that...
(没)有迹象表明……
8.intend t d/ding sth. 打算做……
be intended fr/ t d...旨在……, 为……打算的
be intended t intended t have dne...
本打算做……
9.hesitate abut/ver sth. 对某事犹豫不决
withut hesitatin 毫无犹豫地
10.It’s gd/bad manners t d sth.
做某事是有/没有礼貌的
in 以……的方式
11.have n ptin but t d sth.
除做……之外别无选择
12.braden ne’s hrizns 开阔眼界,拓宽视野
13.withut permissin 未经允许
permit ding sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
14.be eager fr...急于得到……
be eager fr sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事
be eager that... 热切希望……
(从句的谓语动词用shuld+动原d)
remind sb. f sth.
提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
remind sb. (nt) t d sth.
提醒某人(不要)做某事
16.in return 回报,作为报答
in return fr 作为对……的回报
17.t be hnest 坦白说,老实说
18.in case 假使,万一,以防
19.be willing t d sth. 乐意做某事
20.end up ding/adj./adv. 以……结束
end up with... 以……结尾
■课后习题
一、词汇题
1. The last tw (幕,场面) f the play greatly impressed the audience.
2.The Peple’s Bank made a timely (贷款) t them.
3.The ship was ging t (航行) the fllwing mrning.
4.His research frmed the (基础) f his new bk.
5.This area depends n the (采矿) industry.
6.On the way, ne can watch pines in all kinds f (怪异的) shapes.
7.Many items in daily use are made ut f (塑料).
8.He that tells a secret is anther’s (仆人).
9.We had t (延迟) ur trip because f bad weather.
10.The girl’s pitiful (讲述) tuched the ld lady’s heart deeply.
11.His shulders were (宽) and his waist narrw.
12.The (情节) f the nvel is appealing.
13.Fitness has nw becme an imprtant (要素) in ur lives.
14.Mary shk her head, (皱眉) .
15.The (外面的) dr was wide pen but the inner ne was lcked.
16.Can yu reach thse bks n the (上面的) shelf?
17.We can start living a (普通的) life again nw.
18.Push yurself t make friends and t (保持) the friendship.
19.Amy slipped (下楼) and ut f the huse.
20.I (道歉) if yur enjyment f the mvie was spiled.
21.He (对……不予理会) all the “N Smking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
22.Since he was stuck in a lift a year ag he hasn’t (敢于) t get back int ne.
23.It will take a few mre years t (评判) the impact f these ideas.
24.She culd see the muscles f his shulders (在……下面) his T-shirt.
25.Teaching children with special needs requires (耐心) and understanding.
26.A red sky at night ften (暗示) fine weather the next day.
27.This animal is nly fund in Australia, and (无处) else.
28.The gvernment itself has little infrmatin n the (程度) f industrial pllutin.
29.It wasn’t until I finished film studies that I (追求) my career as an actress.
30.I didn’t (犹豫) fr a mment abut taking the jb.
31. (最终),they were frced t return t England.
32.We kissed each ther’s cheeks in the Eurpean (方式).
33.We had n (选择) but t abandn the meeting.
34.I dn’t mind at all. (其实),I wuld be delighted t help.
答案:scenes, lan, sail, basis, mining, dd, plastic, servant, pstpne, narratin, brad, plt, element, frwning, external, upper, nrmal, maintain, dwnstairs, aplgise, ignred, dared, judge, beneath, patience, indicates, nwhere, extent, pursued, hesitate, Eventually, manner, ptin, Indeed
二、短语填空
1. Yur statement shuld be made (基于……的基础) fact.
2.I’m still living in a rental apartment because I didn’t want t (贷款) I culdn’t pay back.
3. He sent me a gift; I shuld give him smething (作为回报).
4.We (打赌) n the utcme f the next electin.
5.It’s nt that difficult. (事实上),it’s quite easy.
6. (老实说),I have t imprve my English, because my English is nt gd enugh.
7.If he started ut at nine,he (应该) be here by nw.
8.I (刚要) g t bed when the telephne rang.
9.We (乐意) help but unable t d s abut this.
10. (以防) I frget, please remind me f my prmise.
11.Only ne dctr is (值班) tday the ther dctr is ff duty.
12.All the students in her class (渴望……) learn.
13.I didn’t (请求许可) r apprval;I just went ahead and did it.
14.This will relieve pressure n the trains (到一定的程度).
15.Hw dare yu speak t me (如此粗暴的态度).
16.I (向……道歉) yu fr failing t keep the appintment.
17.Yesterday I fund a bk in the bkstre by chance which (旨在……) bird lvers.
18.The meeting began at 7 ’clck, and (以……结束) a speech by Mrs Black.
答案:n the basis f, take ut a lan, in return, make a bet, as a matter f fact, t be hnest, ught t, be abut t, are willing t, In case, n duty, are eager t, ask fr permissin, t sme extent, in such a rude manner, make an aplgy t, was intended fr, ended up with,
三、语法填空
1.The girl, the first (aplgise) ,was nt necessarily wrng. Instead, she just learned t understand thers.
2.This article may shck sme sensitive readers, whm I ffer my aplgies in advance.
3.Schls tend t be judged the perfrmance f their students in exams.
4. (judge) frm his accent, he must be frm the suth f America.
5.It was nt lng befre a helicpter arrived the scene t rescue the survivrs f the plane crash.
6.Mr. Zhang made a bet his wife the price f the ancient painting.
7.On the way, we sptted a man (hld) a piece f paper that said, “Lst my jb. Family t Feed.”
8.She desn’t dare (say) what she thinks.
9.He daren’t (speak) English befre his classmates.
10.I’d been waiting fr an hur and I was getting (patient).
11. (hnest) speaking, we were grateful fr the ld man’s advice.
12.The hrse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, (indicate) a kind f advancement.
13.This is an (indicate) f class becming unnticed.
14.The prmised t develp a sftware package by the end f this year, difficulties they might have.
15.Even the best writers smetimes find themselves (lse) fr wrds.
16.After I arrived in America, I fund myself (live) in a cmpletely freign culture.
17.We were abut t have a meeting the teacher came int the classrm.
18.This prgramme was set up with the (intend) f prviding help fr hmeless peple.
19.This bk is intended the general readers rather than the students.
20.I (intend) t call n yu yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitr.
21.She was still hesitating whether t accept the invitatin.
22.Withut (hesitate) , I decided t fllw them and we did have lts f fun that day.
23. is ften the case, we have ver-fulfilled the prductin plan.
24.Befre entering a huse in sme Asian cuntries, it is gd (manner) t take ff yur shes.
25.We had n ptin but (give) up the meeting.
26.Usually she is (will) t help thers, but smetimes she is (will) t help anyne if she is nt in a gd md.
27.Withut (permit), yu shuldn’t leave the rm.
28.The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany (use) special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.
29.He is eager knwledge abut the cnstructin f the party because he is eager
(jin) the party.
My mther was eager that I (get) all the materials fr fd ready befre she gt hme.
The cnductr reminded the passengers nt (leave) their luggage behind when they gt ff.
When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if it (break).
“N, n,” he whispered, as if (talk) t himself.
a certain extent it’s easier fr men t get wrk.
答案:aplgy, t, by/frm, Judging, n, with, n, hlding,t say, speak, impatient, Hnestly, indicating, indicatin, whatever, lst, living, when, intentin, fr, had intended, abut/ver, hesitatin, As, manners, t give, willing, unwilling, permissin, t use, fr, t jin, (shuld) get, t leave, were brken, talking, t,
四、易混辨析
■in return, in turn, in return fr
1.What can we d fr them all the help they have given us?
2. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withut asking fr anything .
3.He spends t much time n maths, and this affects the prgress f his ther subjects.
■scene, view, scenery, sight
1.We were very happy t see the f the children playing games happily.
2.The beautiful in the muntain attracted all f us.
3.Yu can get a gd f the twn frm the tp f the hill.
4.The Great Wall is ne f the wnderful in the wrld.
■abve, ver, belw, under, beneath
1.A cat is sitting the table.
2.Frm the plane we culd see the cities us.
3.Jeremy hid the letter a pile f papers.
4.The bridge the river has been there fr many years.
5.The plane flew the cluds mst f the time.
■brad, wide
1.With sparkling eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!”
2.In rder t develp ecnmy, a highway has been built t replace the ld small rad.
3.Jane Austin enjys a ppularity in mdern times, fr nw the readers can still identify with the characters in her nvels.
■eager, anxius
1.The freign minister admitted he was still abut the situatin in the cuntry.
2.Many students are t find a gd way t have their written English imprved in a shrt perid.
答案:in return fr, in return, in turn; scene, scenery, view, sights; under, belw, beneath, ver, abve; wide, brad, wide/brad; anxius, eager;
五、单元语法—用适当的情态动词填空
1.I lve the weekends, because I get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
2.It was s nisy that we hear urselves speak.
3.Yu feel all the training a waste f time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later yu’ll be grateful yu did it.
4.Yu be careful with the camera. It csts!
5.- Might I use yur car?
- Yes, f curse yu .
6.- Culd I use yur cmputer while yu are ut?
- Of curse yu .
7.- Srry, Prfessr Smith. I didn’t finish the paper yesterday.
- Oh, yu (d) it as yesterday was the deadline.
8.Since he culd finish the wrk himself, he (nt, ask) his friends fr help.
9.- I wnder why Mr. Green hasn’t shwed up at the meeting yet.
- I’m nt sure, but he might (miss) the bus.
The bus has gne. We (arrive) a little earlier.
I (enjy) myself mre—it was a perfect day.
I thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while we were away frm hme.
- Need I cme t help yu with the garden wrk?
- Yes, yu .
- Must I return the bk tw days later?
- Oh, n. Yu .
He left tw hurs ag, s he be there by nw.
- Can I tell my best friend abut it?
- N. It’s just between yu and me. Yu tell anyne else.
Mary (say) the wrds, but she wanted t warn yu against that man.
He (finish) the wrk in such a lng time but he hadn’t.
答案:needn’t, culdn’t, may, must, can/may, can, shuld have dne, needn’t ask, have missed, shuld have arrived, culdn’t have enjyed, can’t, must, needn’t have t, shuld/ught t, mustn’t/can’t, ughtn’t t have said, shuld have finished,
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