人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优秀随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优秀随堂练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了mral adj，marriage n，majr adj，cmplain v，respnd v，physics n，reject v，impress vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

■词性转换
1.mral adj.道德的，道义上的→mrality n.道德，品行；
2.marriage n.结婚，婚姻→marry v.结婚；
3.majr adj.主要的→majrity n.大多数，大部分；
4.cmplain v.抱怨，发牢骚，投诉→cmplaint n.抱怨，控告，不满的原因；
5.respnd v.回答，回应→respnse n.反应，反响，答复；
6.physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的，物理的→physician n.医师，（尤指）内科医生；
7.reject v.拒绝，不录用→rejectin n.拒绝，否决；
8.impress vt.给……留下深刻的印象，使铭记→impressin n.印象，影响→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；
9.appint v.任命，委任→appintment n.任命，约会；
10.elect v.选举，推选→electin n.选举，推举；
11.tend v.趋于，倾向，照顾→tendency n.倾向，趋势；
12.scare v.惊吓，害怕；n.恐惧→scared adj.害怕的，担心的→scary adj.令人害怕的；
13.sharp adj.锋利的，敏锐的，急剧的→sharpen v.使变得锋利→sharpener n.磨具，削具；
14.energy n.能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；
15.perate v.运转，操作，动手术→peratin n.手术，企业，经营→peratr n.接线员；
16.assist v.援助，帮助；→assistant n.助理，助手；→assistance n.帮助，援助；
17.respnsible adj.负责任的→irrespnsible adj.不负责任的→respnsibility n.责任，职责；
18.harm n.&v. 伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；
19.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility n.灵活性；
■重点短语
1.the majrity f 大多数
2.cmplain t sb. abut...
make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth. 就某事向某人投诉
3.respnd t... 回应……，对……做出反应
in respnse t... 作为对……的答复
4.hire sth. ut 出租某物
fr/n hire 供出租
5.impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with 被……打动，对……印象深刻
impress sth. n/upn sb. =impress n/upn sb. Sth. 使某人意识到某事
leave/make a(n) n sb. 给某人留下……印象
6.appint sb. as/t be+职务
appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事
make an appintment with sb. 与某人约会
7.charge sb. sme mney fr sth. 因某事向某人收费
charge sb. with ding sth. 指控某人做了……
take charge f = in charge f 负责，掌管
in the charge f = in ne’s charge 被……掌管，被……负责
8.tend t d 易于做……，往往会做……
have a tendency t d sth. 有做……的倾向
9.deliver sth. t sb. 把某物交付给某人
10.be scared t death 吓得要死
be scared f ding sth./ t d sth. 害怕做某事
11.replace A with/by B 用B替代A
take the place f = take ne’s place
12.in peratin 在工作中，有效，在使用中；
peratin 实施，使……运转；
perate n sb. 给某人动手术
13.whisper t sb. 与某人耳语
in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
14.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. t d sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in (ding) sth. 帮助某人做某事
15.disguise neself as 伪装成，假扮成
in disguise 伪装（的），假扮（的）
16.take/have respnsibility fr ding sth. 承担做某事的责任
It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 某人有责任做某事
17.d harm t sb. = d sb. harm 伤害某人
cause harm t sb. = cause sb. harm 伤害某人
be harmful t... 对……有害
18.a great deal f 用作量词，大量的，非常多的；
19.succeed in ding sth. =manage t d sth. 成功做了某事
succeed sb. as/ t be... 接替某人成为……
20.carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助或使得某人勇闯难关、战胜病魔等；
21.in memry f 为了纪念……
22.pick up 捡起
23.in despair 处于绝望中
24.cme acrss （偶然）遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂；
25.elect t d sth. 选择/决定做某事
elect sb. as+职务 选举某人为……
■课后习题
一、词汇题
1.I think we shuld stress the educatin f ur traditinal (美德),which are all
(宝贵的). We shuld als (拒绝) bad values in ur life.
2.Many students (抱怨) abut the high (学费) fees f the university. But the fficial related (回应), “We charge fees based n certain rules,and ur (奖学金) is n the increase. ”
3.Jane was (雇用) as a resident (医师) after graduating frm a medical cllege. She was always (精力充沛的) and vlunteered t g t (遥远的)villages t prvide medical care.
4. In the last tw (十年), the industry f (保险) has seen a
(急剧的) increase. The (多数的) f peple have bught varius types f (保险), especially thse wh have (退休) frm wrk.
5.A serius (事故) happened t the (董事长) f a big cmpany. He was driving alne at (午夜). Luckily, he was able t recver after a series f (手术).
6.In summer vcatin we can d a part-time jb,which can bring us bth (收入) and wrking
experience, (因此),we shuld make (灵活的) plan fr summer vcatin. Hwever, we shuld spare sme time t study (每一) day.
7.In a small (咖啡馆), a wman wh was (怀孕的) felt uncmfrtable suddenly. Everyne present ffered their (帮助) and especially, a (女服务员),wh knew sme basic knwledge abut first (救治).
8. In a gd (婚姻),bth husband and wife wrk hard t slve any prblems that arise.
9. His (被动的) attitude made me really annyed.
10. The (原则) f the design is t ffer the best t the readers.
12. Scial evlutin always takes place in the (困境) f ecnmic develpment and cultural preservatin.
13. They expect him t d well in the next (选举).
14. That will give us time t sell it (别的地方) if yu are nt interested.
15. The invitatin says that everyne shuld wear a (伪装).
16. Chinese subway trains are nw (出口) t develped cuntries including the United States.
17. A sense f humr can als help t ease the (紧张) between peple.
答案： virtues, precius, reject, cmplained, tuitin, respnded, schlarship, hired, physician, energetic, faraway, decades, insurance, sharp, majrity, insurance, retired, accident, chairman, midnight, peratins,incme, therefre,
flexible, per, cafe, pregnant, assistance, waitress, aid, marriage, passive, principle, dilemma, electin, elsewhere,
disguise, exprted, tensin
二、短语填空
be scared t death, in a whisper, a great deal f time, pick up,in memry f,cme acrss, in disguise,
pass away, at midnight, in respnse t, d great harm t, trip ver, first aid,take respnsibility fr, in tears,

1. I have spent imprving my maths.
2. A great assembly was held the 70th birthday f ur cuntry.
3. We feel quite secure nw because f presence f plicemen in the public.
4. I received a message frm my parents that my belved grandpa had .
5. It is recgnized that smking ur health.
5. The ld man a stne lying n the street.
6. The knwledge f is a necessity, which can save smene’s life.
7. The girl ran away , sclded by his father.
8. Sme students are still ding their hmewrk .
9. The tw students were talking t each when I came int the rm.
10.All I received my request was “Wait”.
11.I still remember in the mvie the her by a shark, which turned ut t be a dlphin.
12.The bus stpped at the statin, several passengers and drve ff.
13.Yu are in charge f the cmpany, s yu shuld what yu said.
14.When walking dwn the street, I David, whm I hadn’t seen fr years.
答案：a great deal f time, in memry f, in disguise, passed away, des great harm t, tripped ver, first aid,
in tears, at midnight, in a whisper, in respnse t, was scared t death, picked up, take respnsibility fr, came acrss,
三、语法填空
1. There is always smene wh will carry us hard times in ur life.
2. The (majr) f students in my class are frm the cuntryside.
3.Nw ne third f the cuntry (be) cvered with trees and the majrity f citizens
(be) the Han peple.
4.I wuld rather yu (stay) with us yesterday, but yu left.
5.The cmpany has many cars hire.
6.The yung man was nervus but pretended nt t be, in rder t leave a nice impressin the
interviewer.
7.The new manager’s prpsal met with firm (reject).
8.He charged me 60 yuan mending my cmputer.
9.The man was charged murder and sentenced t death.
10.Sme peple thught that Je was lucky enugh (elect) as the team leader.
11. Peple tend (buy)daily supplies n the Internet.
12.He became a keen glfer after his (retire) frm plitics.
13.The wman had her baby (deliver) safely, which made all her relatives becme less wrried.
14.The hspital well, where many wunded peple n every day.
15.If the yung tree (bite) by insects, it will send ut a particular smell.
16.Thanks t his (assist), we g ut f the dark cave safely.
17. My English teacher always assists me my English study.
18.The yung man was fund (smke) in the library and fined 50 yuan.
19.I dn’t like Jack,because he is always cmplaining smething t me.
20.D yu think we shuld try t prtect thse ld buildings r replace them the mdern nes?
21.If yu mved t that cuntry, wuld yu be nervus r (scare)?
22.The Jurney t the West is a Chinese nvel (publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
23. I’m writing t respnd yur advertisement fr the psitin f sales manager.
24.With s many things (bther) me, I hpe yu can ffer me sme practical suggestins.
25. I whispered a secret him withut being nticed by thers.
26.The peple in the city were despair because the war was appraching.
27.He said that he wuld take (respnsible) fr the task.
28.China is a cuntry (belng) t a develping cuntry.
答案：thrugh, majrity, is, are, had stayed, n, n, rejectin, fr, with, t be selected, t buy, retirement, delivered,
perates, are perated, are being bitten, assistance, with, smking, abut, with, scared, published, t, bthering,t, in, respnsibility, belnging,
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。
While ,he was an advanced wrker.
2.我们已经作好了充分准备, 现在可以考了。
, we are ready fr the examinatin.
3.随着时间的流逝, 我学到了很多实用的技能。
, I have learned many practical skills.
4.冲完手之后, 男孩就让水一直流着。
The by after he washed his hands.
5.学了大约十年英语, 我对英语掌握很好。
,I have a gd cmmand f English.
6.她捧着许多书走进了房间。
She came int the huse, .
答案：wrking in the factry, Having made full preparatins, With time ging n, left the water running, Having studied English fr abut ten years, carrying a lt f bks
五、单元语法—非谓语ding
1. (knw) that yu are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing t invite yu t watch it with me.
2.I lked up and nticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree.
3. (wrk) hard as he did, he was still unable t earn enugh mney t buy a car.
4.On ur way hme, we nticed him (carry) a black bag.
5.With the teacher (help)me, I passed the exam finally.
6.It rained heavily in the suth, (cause) serius fld in several prvinces.
7.I’m srry t have yu (wait) fr s lng.
8. (cmplete) his hmewrk, Tm went ut t play fr a while.
9. (wrk) all day, they are very tired.
10.The manager wuld like t see his plan (carry) ut as sn as pssible.
11.The girl was nticed (quarrel)with an ld man at 9 ’clck yesterday.
12. (apprach) the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.
13.The bell (ring), all students rushed int the classrm.
答案：Knwing, winding, Wrking, carrying, helping, causing, waiting,Having cmpleted, Having wrked, carried
quarreling, Appraching, ringing,
六、短文填空
After eating a diet f bread, hamburgers and spaghetti fr three 1. (mnth),I began t miss Chinese fd. Luckily,in 2. internatinal city like New Yrk, I have little difficulty 3.
(find) a Chinese restaurant. Hwever, the Chinese fd, which the lcals cnsider 4. their favrite, is nt exactly the Chinese fd I enjy in Beijing. I can always find such s-called “Chinese fd” as hney chicken n the menu, 5. I actually have never even heard f it befre.
One day, I went t a Chinese restaurant with my lcal friends. After the meal, each f us 6.
(give) a dumpling-shaped ckie. Once I bit int it, I realized smething nt quite right. I fund a piece f paper with a message that read, “This frtune’s n gd, try anther. ” At first I 7. (think) it must be a trick f the restaurant. When I tld this t my friends, they burst int 8. (laugh) and asked, “Are yu really frm China? ”
But it desn’t mean there is n place in New Yrk where I can satisfy my stmach. I always head t China Twn when I 9. (extreme) miss the fd f my hmeland. 10. (fllw) the ht and spicy smell, I can always find the mst typical(典型的) Chinese fd that excites me in the city.
答案：mnths, an, finding, as, but, was given, thught, laughter, extremely, Fllwing