高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world学案设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world学案设计，共14页。

I. 拓展词汇
1. _______ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于→_______ n. 参考；指称关系
2. _______ adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→_______ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
3. _______ n. （植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 n. 方式；方法；途径→_______ vt. 意味着；意思是；打算→_______
n. 意思；含义；价值
5. _______ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著→_______ adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的
6. _______ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_______ n. 特征；特点；品质adj. 典型的；独特的
7. _______ adj. 全球的；全世界的→_______ n. 地球；地球仪
8. _______ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→_______ n. 欣赏；感谢；增值
9. _______ n. 描写（文字）；形容→_______ vt. 描述；形容
10. _______ vt. 联系；讲述→_______ adj. 相关的；有联系的
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. _______ t指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2. _______ back (t) 追溯到
3. ______________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
4. ups and dwns _______
5. n matter where, wh, what, etc. _______
6. pint f view _______
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. （现在分词作结果状语）The gvernment has recently intrduced mre can cerdrugs, t be cured. 政府最近引进了更多的癌症药物，使更多的病人得以治愈。
2. That writing system was f g great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. （“be f great+n.”结构）
I we a debt f thanks t Jyce Thmpsn, whse careful and distinguished research _________________.
我要衷心地感谢乔伊斯·汤普森先生，他严谨而卓越的研究给予了我极大的帮助。
3. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past. （“介词十which”引导定语从句）
We live in a wrld ______________ nly the strngest can make it t the tp. 我们生活在这样一个世界里一只有最强的人才能到达巅峰。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人；本国人
（P60）Hw many billin peple speak the UN’s fficial languages as their native r secnd language?多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？
As a matter f fact, French is nt my native language. 事实上，法语不是我的母语。
基础探究
be native t原产于……
ne’s native cuntry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语
be a native f... 出生于……的人；原产于……的动物或植物
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Is her uncle a native _______ Shanghai, r just a visitr?
(2) The researcher says the tiger is native _______ India.
衔接写作
完成句子
During their visit t that cuntry, they ____________________________. 在他们访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人愉快地交流。
Task 2 refer t指的是；描述；提到；涉及；查阅
（P60）Prnuns refer t smething r smebdy mentined earlier. 代词指的是先前提到的某事物或某人。
The persn referred t at the cnference just nw was an expert in this field. 刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。
Yu may refer t yur ntes if necessary. 如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。
基础探究
refer t... as... 把……当作……；称……为……
refer... t... 把……提交给……（以求获得帮助）
深度探究
lk up和refer t都有“查阅”之意，它们有什么区别？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
变式训练
单句填空
(1) When I said sme peple were stupid, I wasn’t _______ (refer) t yu.
(2) Dn’t refer _______ this matter again, please.
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) Althugh she didn’t mentin any names, everyne knew whm she was ______________（指的是）.
(2) He gave the speech _____________________（没有参阅）his ntes.
Task 3 despite prep. 即使；尽管
（P62）China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. 中国以其古老的文明而闻名。尽管在历史上有许多起伏，中国古老的文明还是延续到了现代
She was gd at physics despite the fact that she fund it bring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她还是学得很好。
深度探究
regardless f、despite和in spite f的用法区别：
以上三者都可以表示“不管；不顾；尽管”之意，但是固定搭配和用法不同。
（1）despite“虽然；尽管；不顾”，语气较弱，多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
Despite the fact that the dctr tld him t rest, Jack went t Spain尽管医生嘱咐杰克休息，他还是去了西班牙。
（2）in spite f“虽然；尽管：不顾”，语气较重。
In spite f all his effrts, he failed in his English exam. 尽管他付出了努力，他的英语考试还是不及格。
（3）regardless f“不管；不顾；不理会”，是一般用语。
The training class welcmes all students regardless f their ages. 培训班欢迎各个年龄段的学生参加。
名师点拨
regardless f、in spite f和despite是介词（短语），后面不能直接跟句子。而althugh/thugh“尽管；虽然”是连词，其后接句子。
They cntinued t wrk althugh thugh it was fggy. 虽然有雾，但他们仍继续工作。
变式训练
单句填空
_______ yur effrts, Helen is still unwilling t frgive yu.
Task 4 base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
（P62）At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. 起初，汉字是一种基于图形的语言。
One shuld always base his pinin n facts. 应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
The base f his argument is that peple lve each ther. 他的论点的基础是人类相互关爱。
基础探究
be based n以……为基础/依据
base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部：根据
base... n... 以……为基础
basic adj. 基础的
变式训练
单句填空
(1) With ur knwledge _______ (base) n practice, we can make cntributins t ur sciety.
(2) —Why did yu prmte him t a psitin f leadership?
—_______ the basis f his qualificatins and ideas.
衔接写作
一句多译
这部电影以一个真实故事为基础，非常受欢迎。
(1) The film and it is ____________________________, very ppular.
(2) _____________________, the film is very ppular.
Task 5 date back (t...) 追湖（到……）
（P62）It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……
As far as I knw, the ld twn dates back t the early Tang Dynasty. 据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
基础探究
date back t... =date frm...追溯到……
ut f date过时的；陈旧的
名师点拨
date back t和date frm一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时，常用现在分词形式。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I’d like t buy a new cat, because this ne is _______ f date.
(2) A palace _______ (date) back t the 16th century is under repair.
衔接写作
一句多译
专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
(1) Accrding t the expert, the temple has a histry _____________________ the early Tang Dynasty.
(2) Accrding t the expert, the temple has a histry _____________________ which the early Tang Dynasty.
Task 6 variety n. （植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
（P62）Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. 多年来，由于曾经一段时间人们居住在不同的地理区域，书写系统演变成不同的形式，多样的方言和文字也随之产生。
There are a variety f theme parks in the wrld, where yu can have fun. 世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以玩得愉快。
基础探究
a (wide large) variety f=varieties f=varius不同种类的；各种各样的
vary v. 改变；变化
vary frm... t...从……到……变化
vary with随着……变化
vary in（在体积、重量等方面）呈现不同
varius adj. 不同的；各种各样的
深度探究
表示“多种多样的”的短语还有哪些？
_____________________________________________________________________
变式训练
单句填空
(1) There are ther _______(variety) f sunflwers which can be grwn exactly in the same way.
(2) Changes in price nrmally vary _______ changes f supply and demand.
(3) There is n dubt that this srt f thing _______ (vary) frm persn t persn.
衔接写作
词汇升级
In my free time, I’d like t take exercise, such as swimming, running and all kinds f ball games.
→In my free time, I’d like t take exercise, such as swimming, running and _______ ball games.
Task 7（P62）Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
（1）翻译：__________________________________________ n matter where“无论何地”，在句中引导（2）_______ 状语从句。
基础探究
（1）n matter where/wh/what. “不论……；不管……”，引导让步状语从句。
N matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese. 不管我身在何方，我都会记住自己是个中国人。
（2）“n matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的异同：
“n matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。
“疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
whenever、wherever、hwever等只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
衔接写作
同义句转换
（1）N matter what prblem yu have, turn t me.
→_____________________ turn t me.
（2）Hwever lng it takes, we’ll have t finish the jb.
→_____________________ we’ll have t finish the jb.
（3）Anyne wh wants the bk may have it.
→_____________________ the bk may have it.
Task 8 means n. 方式；方法；途径
（P62）Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past. 汉字也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要途径。
In additin, we have mre chices by means f “wild release”. 此外，通过“自由分享”我们有更多的选择。
基础探究
a means f cmmunicatin一种通讯/交流工具
by this means通过这种方法
by means f..用……办法；借助……
by n means决不；一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
mean vt. 意味着
mean ding sth意味着做某事
深度探究
means是单复数同形的名词。常见的单复数同形的名词还有哪些？
_____________________________________________________________________
名师点拨
（1）means作主语且有every、each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
（2）means作主语且有all、several、many等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
变式训练
选词填空（by means f/by this means/by n means）
(1) ______________ he turned ur attentin t what was gd in the life.
(2) It is ______________ that we’ll finish the prject by June.
(3) She tried t explain ______________ sign language.
衔接写作
一句多译
所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。
(1) _____________________, but nne has wrked.
(2) _____________________, but nne has wrked.
Task 9 regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待
（P62）The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy, which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. 中国人对中国书写体系的高度重视体现在汉字的发展中，汉字作为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
We have a high regard fr the advanced wrkers. 们非常尊敬先进工作者。
With/In regard t the disease, we can d nthing. 于这种疾病，我们无能为力。
基础探究
regard/cnsider... as... 认为……是……
have a high regard fr... 钦佩……
with/in regard t sth关于某事
give ne’s regards t代某人向……问候
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Ya Ming _______ (regard) as ne f the greatest famus Chinese athletes.
(2) She has n regard _______ ther peple’s feelings.
衔接写作
同义句转换
I cnsider Li Lei as my best friend because ur friendship is based n trust.
→I _______ Li Lei as my best friend because ur friendship is based n trust.
Task 10 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
（P62）As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中发挥着更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。
基础探究
appreciate+n. /prn. /ing重视/感激……
I wuld appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
appreciatin n. 欣赏；感激
名师点拨
appreciate作“感激；感谢”讲时，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语，且其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Here I sincerely express my _______ (appreciate) if yu culd help find the lst suitcase.
(2) The bss shwed his _______ (appreciate) fr Tm’s hard wrk in the cmpany by raising his pay t $5, 000 a mnth.
(3) I appreciate _______ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.
(4) I’d appreciate yur _______ (write) me back as sn as pssible.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 品句填空
1. There were calls fr _______（主要的）changes t the system.
2. Let lve be arund me; let _______（文明）fllw yu.
3. As time ges by, I have changed my _______（态度）and I even think she is lvely.
4. After three years f study, she has a gd cmmand f the _______（方言）here.
5. What is the _______（特定的）aim since yu are wrking s hard?
6. There are tw mainly different plitical parties t play an imprtant part in the state _______ (affair) in this cuntry.
7. This is an ld building _______ (date) back t the 14th century.
8. They jined us in the discussin n hw t stp _______ (glbe) warming.
9. Beijing is filled with peple frm _______ (variety)f parts f China.
10. It helps children t develp an _______ (appreciate) f petry and literature.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
China is 1. _______ (wide)knwn fr its ancient civilisatin. There are many reasns 2. _______ this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese 3. _______ (write) system.
4. _______ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty,
these symbls 5. _______ (becme) a well-develped writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began t develp 6. _______ ne directin. The writing system was f great 7. _______ (imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
By written Chinese, China’s present is 8. _______ (cnnect) with its past. Tday, the Chinese writing system 9. _______ (be) still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. And mre and mre peple are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this 10. _______ amaze language.
Ⅲ. 探究活动
Read the definitins f each wrd belw. Then chse the crrect ne fr each sentence.
1. character
A. n. the qualities f a persn r place that make it different frm thers
B. n. a persn in a stry r film
C. n. a letter, number, r ther mark used in writing
① Wrk hard t be knwn as a persn f gd character. ( )
② Old Krean and Japanese characters are related t Chinese characters. ( )
③ The stry is abut tw main characters, a little by and his mther. ( )
2. base
A. v. t be in the main place where a cmpany des its business
B. n. the main part f smething
① This dish has a milk base.
② The cmpany is based in Guangzhu. ( )
3. equal
A. adj. the same as smething else
B. v. t be exactly the same
C. n. smene f the same imprtance
① He treats all his students as equals. ( )
② Tw plus fur equals six. ( )
③ All wrk is f equal value. ( )
衔接高考
单句填空
l. （2020·新高考I）His judgment and _______ (refer) are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach.
2. （2020·新高考I）Many f their families were struggling _______ (make) ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
3. （221·浙江1月）Well, Frank, yur fear is really nt based _______ facts.
4. （2020·天津第一次）N matter _______ much I had tried t resist him, he still influenced me.
5. （2020·天津第一次）I had needed smene else t shw me what I _______ （appreciate）in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d wn; it was mre than that.
6. （2020·全国I）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it _______ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn is cnstructed. ”
7. （2020·全国Ⅲ）I am writing in sincerity t ask yu a favr _______ (regard) a play we adapted accrding t the textbk.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. refer; reference 2. based; base 3. variety; varius
4. means; mean; meaning 5. classic; classical 6. character; characteristic
7. glbal; glbe 8. appreciate; appreciatin 9. descriptin; describe
10. relate; related
Ⅱ. l. refer 2. date 3. relate t 4. 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱
5. 不论……; 不管…… 6. 观点; 看法
Ⅲ. 1. allwing mre patients 2. is f great help t me 3. in which
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练 (1) f (2) t
衔接写作cmmunicated with natives happily
Task 2
深度探究lk up表示“参考：查阅”时，其宾语多为wrd、infrmatin等；而refer t表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为bk、dictinary等。
变式训练 (1) referring (2) t
衔接写作 (1) referring t (2) withut referring t
Task 3
变式训练Despite句意：尽管你做了很多努力，海伦还是不愿原谅你
Task 4
变式训练 (1) based (2) On
衔接写作 (1) is based n a true stry (2) Based n a true stry
Task 5
变式训练 (1) ut (2) dating
衔接写作 (l) dating frm/back t (2) dates frm/back t
Task 6
深度探究kinds f、srts f等。
变式训练 (1) varieties (2) with (3) varies
衔接写作varius/a variety f/varieties f
Task 7
(1) 即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 (2) 让步
衔接写作 (1) Whatever prblem yu have (2) N matter hw lng it takes
(3) Whever wants
Task 8
深度探究 peple、. series（系列）、sheep、deer等。
变式训练 (1) By this means (2) by n means (3) by means f
衔接写作 (1) Every pssible means has been tried
(2) All pssible means have been tried
Task 9
变式训练 (1) is regarded (2) fr
衔接写作regard
Task 10
变式训练 (l) appreciatin (2) appreciatin (3) being given (4) writing
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. majr 2. civilisatin 3. attitude 4. dialect 5. specific
6. affairs 7. dating 8. glbal 9. varieties 10. appreciatin
II. 1. widely 2. why 3. writing 4. At 5. had becme
6. in 7. imprtance 8. cnnected 9. is 10. amazing
Ⅲ. 1. ①A ②C ③B
2. ①B ②A
3. ①C ②B ③A
衔接高考
1. references 2. t make 3. n 4. hw 5. appreciated
6. means 7. regarding