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英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures学案
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures学案，共15页。
I. 拓展单词
1. _______ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→_______ n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2. _______ n. 机会：运气→_______ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_______ adv. 幸好；幸运地
3. _______ vi. &. 承认；准许进入（或加入）→_______ n. 入场费；允许进入；承认
4. _______ adv. 肯定；确实→_______ adj. 肯定的
5. _______ adj. （有关）历史的→_______ n. 历史
6. _______ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_______ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害
7. _______ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→_______ v. 收集；搜集；采集
8. _______ vt. &vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→_______ n. 解决；结算；处理
9. _______ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→_______ v. 建造；创建
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. head _______ （朝……）前进；（向……）去
2. _______ ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. apart _______ 除了……外（还）；此外
4. bring _______ 导致；引起
5. frtune ckie ______________
6. earn a living ______________
7. series f ______________
8. t name but a few ______________
9. (at) first hand ______________
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. （不定式作真正的主语）
Here, it feels gd _____________________. 在这里，作为中国人感觉好极了。
2. In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia.（that引导定语从句）
The by _____________________ n the playgrund is my ld friend. 那个正在操场上跑步的男孩是我的老朋友。
3. The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures. （hw引导宾语从句）
I dn’t knw _____________________. 我不知道我将如何解决这个问题。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 frtune n. 机会；运气
（P26）frtune ckie幸运曲奇
They envy his gd frtune. 他们羡慕他的好运气。
Peple wh lve laughing will nt have bad frtune. 爱笑的人运气不会差。
I have the gd frtune t have a gd friend like yu. 我很幸运能有你这样一位好朋友。
基础探究
gd frtune好运气
bad frtune不好的运气
have the gd frtune t d sth有幸做某事
seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
make a frtune发财
try ne’s frtune碰运气
frtunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的（=lucky）
frtunately adv. 幸运地（=luckily）
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I have the gd frtune _______ (wrk) in ur department ffice.
(2) _______ (frtune)`, a yung man wh was just passing by came up t the injured.
(3) We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that we assume that when it cmes t brain pwer, mre must be better. _______ (frtunate), that is nt the case.
创新语境
Frtunately, I was frtunate enugh t attend the film festival in Paris. If I had the frtune t meet the famus star, wh sught his frtune in the big city when he was yung, I wuld ask him t give me a signature. 幸运的是，我有幸参加了巴黎的电影节。如果我有幸见到这位年轻时在大城市阁世界的明星，我会请他给我签名。
Task 2 admit vt. &v. 承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）
（P28）I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. 我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉真是太好了。
She admitted taking my dictinary by mistake. 她承认误拿了我的词典。
Wmen were nly admitted int the club last year. 去年妇女才被允许加入这个俱乐部。
基础探究
admit t sb向某人承认
be admitted as...作为……被接受
be admitted int...被……接纳
admit (t) ding sth承认做某事
admit (that)承认……
名师点拨
admit作“承认；招认”讲时，admit (t) ding sth中的t可有可无，切记不可将t当作不定式符号。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) —Did Jack admit _______ (take) sme bks withut telling anybdy?
—Yes, he did. He said he tk three bks.
(2) Little Tm admitted _______ (cheat) in the examinatin, prmising that he wuldn’t d that in the future.
(3) He wrks very hard in rder t get himself _______ (admit) int a key university.
(4) She asked me whether I had returned the bks t the library, and I _______ (admit) that I hadn’t.
Task 3 ccur. 发生；出现
（P28）And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. 这是一个多么棒的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。
The accident ccurred yesterday mrning. 事故发生在昨天上午。
Many mistakes ccur in yur cmpsitin. 你的作文中出现了许多错误。
基础探究
it ccurs t sb t d sth某人突然想到做某事
sth ccurs t sb that... sth strikes sb that.. it hits strikes sb that...
某人突然想起某事
it happens that...偶然发生了某事
名师点拨
表达“发生”之意时，ccur与happen可以互换；另外ccur、happen、take place、break ut、cme abut等表示“发生；爆发”时都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
变式训练
单句填空
Des it ever ccur _______ yu that they wuld be punished fr being late?
创新语境
It ccurred t him that he had left his keys in his ffice. S he went t catch them. On his way t his ffice, he saw a terrible accident ccurred in the middle f the rad. 他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以他回去取。在去办公室的路上，他看到一场可怕的事故发生在马路中间。
Task 4（P28）There are s many beautiful ld buildings-many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.
（1）翻译：________________________________________________________
many sitting n tp f big hills... 为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的（2）_______从句，即many f which sit n tp f big hills...。
基础探究
独立主格结构：
（1）分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词（短语）有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。
（2）独立主格结构形式归纳：
①名词/代词+现在分词（表示主动或进行）
②名词/代词+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）
③名词/代词+不定式（表示将要发生的动作）
④名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词（常用来说明名词或代词的性质，特征或所处的状态）
⑤with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The meeting _______ (be) ver, peple went back hme.
(2) Much time _______ (spend) sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
(3) She std there chatting with her friend, with her child _______ (play) beside her.
Task 5（P28）This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd.
（1）翻译：________________________________________________________句中but连接（2）_______句。
基础探究
but主要连接两个并列的分句，有时也可连接两个并列的成分。
but与hwever都有“但是；然而；可是”之意，但两者也有很大的区别：从语义上看，but所表示的是很明显的对比，转折意味比hwever强；从语法上看，but是并列连词，而hwever是连接副词；从语序上看，but一般位于所引出分句之首，而hwever可位于句首、句中或句末；从标点上看，but之后一般不使用逗号，而hwever位于句中时，常在其前后各加一个逗号，位于分句末尾时，则在其前加逗号。
变式训练
单句填空
（1）I thught we’d be late fr the cncert, _______ we ended up getting there ahead f time.
（2）Yu can phne Lily if yu like. _______ I dubt whether she will cme ut n a Saturday night.
Task 6 head t（朝……）前进；（朝……）去
（P28）In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. 下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚州历史变化的博物馆。
She and her child barded a plane heading t where her family lived. 她带着孩子登上了一架回家的飞机。
The girl headed her little sister t the schl. 女孩把她的妹妹领到学校。
基础探究
head... t...把……引至或领到……
head up走在前头；当头；领导
head t truble引起麻烦
变式训练
单句填空
(1) They spent the hliday with family in Seattle and then headed _______ Prtland t visit friends.
(2) Wh is the best persn t head _______ the special cmmittee?
Task 7 seek vt. &vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求
（P28）Over 300, 000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune. 全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发财的机会……
Yu must seek permissin frm the manager. 你需要请求经理批准。
The explanatin is nt far t seek. 这种解释不难理解。
They are seeking t mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。
基础探究
seek (fr/after) sth/sb寻找某人/某物
seek ut挑选/找出
seek t d sth试图做某事
seek happiness/cmfrt/wealth/success追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功
seeker n. 寻求者；追求者
变式训练
单句填空
(1) He _______ (seek) fr a huse nearby but fund nne suitable.
(2) We seek _______ (help) all students make great prgress in their English.
(3) He is the man wh is always seeking _______ truth.
(4) Mitch Prinstein, a prfessr f clinical psychlgy srts the ppular int tw categries:the likable and the status _______ (seek) .
创新语境
T seek happiness. he sught t seek his frtune in the big city, where he sught fr/after a partner t help him run a cmpany. 为了寻求幸福，他在大城市闯世界，在那里他找了一位合伙人帮助他经营一家公司。
Task 8 earn vt. &vi. 挣得；赢得；博得；赚得
（P28）T earn a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
We had t earn ur allwance by ding chres arund the huse. 我们不得不在家里做家务来挣零用钱。
Yu’ll earn a gd salary frm this jb. 你将从这份工作中赚得丰厚的薪水。
His hard wrk earned him the teacher’s praise. 他辛勤的工作赢得了老师的表扬。
基础探究
earn mney=make mney挣钱
earn respect/fame赢得尊重/名望
earn a/ne’s living=make a/ne’s living谋生
earn a reputatin赢得名声
earnings n. 利润；收入；工资
深度探究
earn、gain和win的用法区别：
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得。
earn ne’s living/bread谋生
gain experience获得经验
win victry赢得胜利
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Sarah was tld that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel. _______ (earn) a millin dllars in the next year.
(2) Yu are ld enugh _______ (earn) yur wn living.
(3) Yu have t wrk hard _______ (earn) yur Bachelr f Arts degree.
(4) Credibility is hard _______ (earn) but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut.
创新语境
His rich wrking experience earned him a gd chance in the big cmpany three years ag, and nw he nt nly earns his living by wrking here but als earns a reputatin in the field f his wrk. Besides, his earnings are rising year by year. 三年前，他丰富的工作经验使他在大公司赢得了一个很好的机会。现在他不仅靠在这里工作谋生，而且在他工作的领城也赢得了声誉。此外他的收入也在逐年增长。
Task 9 select vt. 挑选；选择；选拔
（P29）I selected a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china plates. 我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。
He hasn’t been selected fr the natinal team. 他未能入选国家队。
He was selected as the representative f the cmpany t attend the meeting. 他被选为公司代表来参加这个会议。
基础探究
select sb t d sth挑选某人做某事
select sb/sth as/t be...挑选某人/物作……
selectin n. 挑选；选择
深度探究
chse、select、pick、elect的用法辨析：
变式训练
I. 单句填空
(1) We selected her _______ (represent) us at the meeting.
(2) The three _______ (select) presented abve are typical examples.
(3) The players _______ (select) frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnur in this summer game.
Ⅱ. 用chse、select、pick、elect的适当形式填空
(1) All the peple agreed t _______ him ur chairman.
(2) Finally he _______ the jb that we ffered.
(3) The by _______ the best things frm the shp.
(4) Will yu _______ sme apples fr me?
Task 10 claim n. &vt. 夺取（生命）；主张；宣称；认领；索取；断言
（P29）Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it. 在l906年的旧金山地震以及地震后发生的一系列火灾中有3000多人被夺去生命。
We agree t accept all yur claims. 我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。
We will see thse wh claim t be leaders fr the peace. 我们将看到那些声称是和平领袖的人。
基础探究
claim t 声称做……
It is claimed that...据称……
make a claim声称；断言
变式训练
单句填空
(1) In health-fd stres, yu’ll find dzens f prducts that claim _______ (d) wnders fr yur brain.
(2) He claimed himself _______ (be) the wner f the car.
(3) He made _______ claim that he wuld be elected as president f the cmpany.
Task 11 apart frm除了……之外
（P29）Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, it is hme t many ethnic minrity grups. （云南）除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。
Apart frm a few faults, he is a trustwrthy teacher. 除了一些缺点外，他是一位值得信赖的老师。
深度探究
apart frm、except fr、except besides、but fr、in additin t和except that的用法区别：
apart frm表示“除……外（别无）”时，相当于except fr，但apart frm还有“除……以外（还）”之意，相当于besides；另外，apart frm、except fr都可用于句首，但except不能。
Except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）：另外，besides还可以作副词，表示“并且；而且”。
but fr表示“如果不是由于”之意（=If it were nt fr. . . If it had nt been fr...）.
in additin t相当于besides，表示“除……之外还有”（包括除去内容在内）。
except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。
变式训练
用apart frm、except (fr)、besides、but fr、in additin t、except that填空
(1) ______________ being fun and gd exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
(2) ______________ ther cnsideratins, time is als a factr.
(3) Yur cmpsitin is gd few spelling mistakes.
(4) He has always been in gd health ______________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
(5) He lst his jb and ______________ that his wife left him.
(6) He answered all the questins ______________ the last ne.
(7) ______________ yur help we culdn’t have succeeded in the experiment.
Task 12 escape. 逃脱；逃避 n. 逃跑；逃避
（P29）After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan, I have t admit that it is the best city f China t escape the cld winter. 在参观了云南南部之后，我不得不承认这是中国最适合避寒的城市。
He escaped frm the burning huse. 他从着火的房子里逃了出来。
She was lucky t escape punishment. 她有幸逃脱惩罚。
He tk a tricky escape rute frm Suth Africa t Britain. 他走了一条从南非到英国的狡猾的逃跑路线。
基础探究
escape ne’s attentin避开……的注意
escape frm从……逃脱；逃避
escape ding避免做……
escape punishment/being punished逃避惩罚
a narrw escape九死一生；幸免于难
an escape f gas煤气泄漏
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Cmpared with the _______ (escape) driver, I am prud f what I did.
(2) It was lucky f him t escape _______ (kill) in that accident.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating（聚集）arund human _______ (settle).
2. _______ (frtune), the fire was discvered sn after it had started.
3. It suddenly _______ (ccur) t him that he had left his keys in the ffice.
4. Having made the decisin, we searched nline and rdered tw cncert tickets after careful _______ (select) .
5. It is said that he narrwly _______ (escape) being drwned in the river yesterday afternn.
6. Rbert’s _______ (cllect) f prints and paintings has been bught ver the years.
7. Many scientists devte themselves t serving peple, _______ (seek) neither fame nr frtune.
8. Our team, apart _______ regular training, will jin in diverse activities.
9. Mre than 600, 000 peple nwadays earn a _______ (live) by selling n Amazn and eBay.
10. The lcal gvernment has rganised a series _______ events and cmpetitins fr schl children in the area.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
head t；seek ne’s frtune；earn a living；a series f；
apart frm；used t；in fact；walk arund
1. He wanted t ______________ in Beijing, s he left his hmetwn.
2. The teacher ______________ Mark’s desk and asked him t answer the questin.
3. T ______________, the yung man had t wrk in the day and night.
4. He bught ______________ bks written by the famus nvelist, Rlin.
5. ______________ English and maths, he als learns Chinese and histry in the schl.
6. He ______________ swim in the river when he was yung.
7. ______________ he desn’t like playing ftball in his spare time.
8. He ______________ in the supermarket lking fr smething he needed t buy.
衔接高考
单句填空
1. （2020·天津第一次）_______ (frtune), there’s plenty f that happening right nw, particularly the shrt-haul flights pwered by batteries.
2. （2020·全国Ⅱ）Designer Jennifer Andersn _______ (admit) it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable.
3. （2020·全国Ⅲ）We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that _______ (ccur) billins f years ag.
4. （2021·浙江1月）In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister _______ (seek) ut the biggest pumpkin.
5. （2020·新高考I）He wants very much _______ (earn) sme mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.
6. （2020·新高考I）Well, it’s frm Lndn Week, which _______ (claim) t be the nly newspaper fr visitrs t Lndn.
7. （2020·新高考I）The students _______ (select) frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. diverse; diversity 2. frtune; frtunate; frtunately 3. admit; admissin
4. definitely; definite 5. histrical; histry 6. pisnus; pisn
7. cllectin; cllect 8. settle; settlement 9. cnstructin; cnstruct
Ⅱ. 1. t 2. seek 3. frm 4. abut 5. 幸运曲奇 6. 谋生
7. 一系列或一连串(事件) 8. 仅举几例 9. 第一手；亲自
Ⅲ. 1. t be Chinese 2. that/wh is running 3. hw I will slve this prblem
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练 (1) t wrk (2) Frtunately (3) Unfrtunately
Task 2
变式训练 (l) having taken (2) having cheated (3) admitted (4) admitted
Task 3
变式训练t句意：你想到他们会因为迟到而受惩罚吗？sth ccurs t sb“某人突然想起了某事”。
Task 4
(1) 这里有太多漂亮的老建筑物一好多都坐落在群山之上，（在建筑物里）可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。
(2) 非限制性定语
变式训练 (1) being (2) spent (3) playing
Task 5
(1) 这个地区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但它现在是艺术，音乐和美食的中心。(2) 并列
变式训练 (1) but (2) Hwever
Task 6
变式训练 (1) t (2) up
Task 7
变式训练 (1) sught (2) t help (3) fr/after (4) seekers
Task 8
变式训练 (1) earning (2) t earn (3) t earn (4) t earn
Task 9
变式训练I. (1) t represent (2) selectins (3) selected
II. (1) elect (2) chse (3) selected (4) pick
Task 10
变式训练 (1) t d (2) t be (3) a
Task 11
变式训练 (1) Apart frm/Besides (2) Apart frm/Besides (3) except fr
(4) except that (5) in additin t (6) except/besides (7) But fr
Task 12
变式训练 (1) escaped (2) being killed
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. settlements 2. Frtunately 3. ccurred 4. selectin 5. escaped
6. cllectin 7. seeking 8. frm 9. living 10. f
II. 1. seek his frtune 2. headed t 3. earn a living 4. a series f
5. Apart frm 6. used t 7. In fact 8. walked arund
衔接高考
1. Frtunately 2. admits 3. ccurred 4. t seek
5. t earn 6. claims 7. selected
chse
表示“选择；挑选”，用法最广，表示范围较小、普通的选择
select
表示“精心挑选”，是从一一个大范围内进行选择，即指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择最合适的，从而淘汰一部分
pick
表示“挑选；挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西
elect
表示“选举；推选”，一般表示范围较大的、公民式“选举”，即具有正式手续的选举
I. 拓展单词
1. _______ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→_______ n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2. _______ n. 机会：运气→_______ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_______ adv. 幸好；幸运地
3. _______ vi. &. 承认；准许进入（或加入）→_______ n. 入场费；允许进入；承认
4. _______ adv. 肯定；确实→_______ adj. 肯定的
5. _______ adj. （有关）历史的→_______ n. 历史
6. _______ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_______ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害
7. _______ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→_______ v. 收集；搜集；采集
8. _______ vt. &vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→_______ n. 解决；结算；处理
9. _______ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→_______ v. 建造；创建
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. head _______ （朝……）前进；（向……）去
2. _______ ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. apart _______ 除了……外（还）；此外
4. bring _______ 导致；引起
5. frtune ckie ______________
6. earn a living ______________
7. series f ______________
8. t name but a few ______________
9. (at) first hand ______________
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. （不定式作真正的主语）
Here, it feels gd _____________________. 在这里，作为中国人感觉好极了。
2. In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia.（that引导定语从句）
The by _____________________ n the playgrund is my ld friend. 那个正在操场上跑步的男孩是我的老朋友。
3. The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures. （hw引导宾语从句）
I dn’t knw _____________________. 我不知道我将如何解决这个问题。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 frtune n. 机会；运气
（P26）frtune ckie幸运曲奇
They envy his gd frtune. 他们羡慕他的好运气。
Peple wh lve laughing will nt have bad frtune. 爱笑的人运气不会差。
I have the gd frtune t have a gd friend like yu. 我很幸运能有你这样一位好朋友。
基础探究
gd frtune好运气
bad frtune不好的运气
have the gd frtune t d sth有幸做某事
seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
make a frtune发财
try ne’s frtune碰运气
frtunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的（=lucky）
frtunately adv. 幸运地（=luckily）
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I have the gd frtune _______ (wrk) in ur department ffice.
(2) _______ (frtune)`, a yung man wh was just passing by came up t the injured.
(3) We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that we assume that when it cmes t brain pwer, mre must be better. _______ (frtunate), that is nt the case.
创新语境
Frtunately, I was frtunate enugh t attend the film festival in Paris. If I had the frtune t meet the famus star, wh sught his frtune in the big city when he was yung, I wuld ask him t give me a signature. 幸运的是，我有幸参加了巴黎的电影节。如果我有幸见到这位年轻时在大城市阁世界的明星，我会请他给我签名。
Task 2 admit vt. &v. 承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）
（P28）I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. 我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉真是太好了。
She admitted taking my dictinary by mistake. 她承认误拿了我的词典。
Wmen were nly admitted int the club last year. 去年妇女才被允许加入这个俱乐部。
基础探究
admit t sb向某人承认
be admitted as...作为……被接受
be admitted int...被……接纳
admit (t) ding sth承认做某事
admit (that)承认……
名师点拨
admit作“承认；招认”讲时，admit (t) ding sth中的t可有可无，切记不可将t当作不定式符号。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) —Did Jack admit _______ (take) sme bks withut telling anybdy?
—Yes, he did. He said he tk three bks.
(2) Little Tm admitted _______ (cheat) in the examinatin, prmising that he wuldn’t d that in the future.
(3) He wrks very hard in rder t get himself _______ (admit) int a key university.
(4) She asked me whether I had returned the bks t the library, and I _______ (admit) that I hadn’t.
Task 3 ccur. 发生；出现
（P28）And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. 这是一个多么棒的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。
The accident ccurred yesterday mrning. 事故发生在昨天上午。
Many mistakes ccur in yur cmpsitin. 你的作文中出现了许多错误。
基础探究
it ccurs t sb t d sth某人突然想到做某事
sth ccurs t sb that... sth strikes sb that.. it hits strikes sb that...
某人突然想起某事
it happens that...偶然发生了某事
名师点拨
表达“发生”之意时，ccur与happen可以互换；另外ccur、happen、take place、break ut、cme abut等表示“发生；爆发”时都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
变式训练
单句填空
Des it ever ccur _______ yu that they wuld be punished fr being late?
创新语境
It ccurred t him that he had left his keys in his ffice. S he went t catch them. On his way t his ffice, he saw a terrible accident ccurred in the middle f the rad. 他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以他回去取。在去办公室的路上，他看到一场可怕的事故发生在马路中间。
Task 4（P28）There are s many beautiful ld buildings-many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.
（1）翻译：________________________________________________________
many sitting n tp f big hills... 为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的（2）_______从句，即many f which sit n tp f big hills...。
基础探究
独立主格结构：
（1）分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词（短语）有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。
（2）独立主格结构形式归纳：
①名词/代词+现在分词（表示主动或进行）
②名词/代词+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）
③名词/代词+不定式（表示将要发生的动作）
④名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词（常用来说明名词或代词的性质，特征或所处的状态）
⑤with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The meeting _______ (be) ver, peple went back hme.
(2) Much time _______ (spend) sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
(3) She std there chatting with her friend, with her child _______ (play) beside her.
Task 5（P28）This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd.
（1）翻译：________________________________________________________句中but连接（2）_______句。
基础探究
but主要连接两个并列的分句，有时也可连接两个并列的成分。
but与hwever都有“但是；然而；可是”之意，但两者也有很大的区别：从语义上看，but所表示的是很明显的对比，转折意味比hwever强；从语法上看，but是并列连词，而hwever是连接副词；从语序上看，but一般位于所引出分句之首，而hwever可位于句首、句中或句末；从标点上看，but之后一般不使用逗号，而hwever位于句中时，常在其前后各加一个逗号，位于分句末尾时，则在其前加逗号。
变式训练
单句填空
（1）I thught we’d be late fr the cncert, _______ we ended up getting there ahead f time.
（2）Yu can phne Lily if yu like. _______ I dubt whether she will cme ut n a Saturday night.
Task 6 head t（朝……）前进；（朝……）去
（P28）In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. 下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚州历史变化的博物馆。
She and her child barded a plane heading t where her family lived. 她带着孩子登上了一架回家的飞机。
The girl headed her little sister t the schl. 女孩把她的妹妹领到学校。
基础探究
head... t...把……引至或领到……
head up走在前头；当头；领导
head t truble引起麻烦
变式训练
单句填空
(1) They spent the hliday with family in Seattle and then headed _______ Prtland t visit friends.
(2) Wh is the best persn t head _______ the special cmmittee?
Task 7 seek vt. &vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求
（P28）Over 300, 000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune. 全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发财的机会……
Yu must seek permissin frm the manager. 你需要请求经理批准。
The explanatin is nt far t seek. 这种解释不难理解。
They are seeking t mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。
基础探究
seek (fr/after) sth/sb寻找某人/某物
seek ut挑选/找出
seek t d sth试图做某事
seek happiness/cmfrt/wealth/success追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功
seeker n. 寻求者；追求者
变式训练
单句填空
(1) He _______ (seek) fr a huse nearby but fund nne suitable.
(2) We seek _______ (help) all students make great prgress in their English.
(3) He is the man wh is always seeking _______ truth.
(4) Mitch Prinstein, a prfessr f clinical psychlgy srts the ppular int tw categries:the likable and the status _______ (seek) .
创新语境
T seek happiness. he sught t seek his frtune in the big city, where he sught fr/after a partner t help him run a cmpany. 为了寻求幸福，他在大城市闯世界，在那里他找了一位合伙人帮助他经营一家公司。
Task 8 earn vt. &vi. 挣得；赢得；博得；赚得
（P28）T earn a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
We had t earn ur allwance by ding chres arund the huse. 我们不得不在家里做家务来挣零用钱。
Yu’ll earn a gd salary frm this jb. 你将从这份工作中赚得丰厚的薪水。
His hard wrk earned him the teacher’s praise. 他辛勤的工作赢得了老师的表扬。
基础探究
earn mney=make mney挣钱
earn respect/fame赢得尊重/名望
earn a/ne’s living=make a/ne’s living谋生
earn a reputatin赢得名声
earnings n. 利润；收入；工资
深度探究
earn、gain和win的用法区别：
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得。
earn ne’s living/bread谋生
gain experience获得经验
win victry赢得胜利
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Sarah was tld that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel. _______ (earn) a millin dllars in the next year.
(2) Yu are ld enugh _______ (earn) yur wn living.
(3) Yu have t wrk hard _______ (earn) yur Bachelr f Arts degree.
(4) Credibility is hard _______ (earn) but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut.
创新语境
His rich wrking experience earned him a gd chance in the big cmpany three years ag, and nw he nt nly earns his living by wrking here but als earns a reputatin in the field f his wrk. Besides, his earnings are rising year by year. 三年前，他丰富的工作经验使他在大公司赢得了一个很好的机会。现在他不仅靠在这里工作谋生，而且在他工作的领城也赢得了声誉。此外他的收入也在逐年增长。
Task 9 select vt. 挑选；选择；选拔
（P29）I selected a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china plates. 我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。
He hasn’t been selected fr the natinal team. 他未能入选国家队。
He was selected as the representative f the cmpany t attend the meeting. 他被选为公司代表来参加这个会议。
基础探究
select sb t d sth挑选某人做某事
select sb/sth as/t be...挑选某人/物作……
selectin n. 挑选；选择
深度探究
chse、select、pick、elect的用法辨析：
变式训练
I. 单句填空
(1) We selected her _______ (represent) us at the meeting.
(2) The three _______ (select) presented abve are typical examples.
(3) The players _______ (select) frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnur in this summer game.
Ⅱ. 用chse、select、pick、elect的适当形式填空
(1) All the peple agreed t _______ him ur chairman.
(2) Finally he _______ the jb that we ffered.
(3) The by _______ the best things frm the shp.
(4) Will yu _______ sme apples fr me?
Task 10 claim n. &vt. 夺取（生命）；主张；宣称；认领；索取；断言
（P29）Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it. 在l906年的旧金山地震以及地震后发生的一系列火灾中有3000多人被夺去生命。
We agree t accept all yur claims. 我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。
We will see thse wh claim t be leaders fr the peace. 我们将看到那些声称是和平领袖的人。
基础探究
claim t 声称做……
It is claimed that...据称……
make a claim声称；断言
变式训练
单句填空
(1) In health-fd stres, yu’ll find dzens f prducts that claim _______ (d) wnders fr yur brain.
(2) He claimed himself _______ (be) the wner f the car.
(3) He made _______ claim that he wuld be elected as president f the cmpany.
Task 11 apart frm除了……之外
（P29）Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, it is hme t many ethnic minrity grups. （云南）除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。
Apart frm a few faults, he is a trustwrthy teacher. 除了一些缺点外，他是一位值得信赖的老师。
深度探究
apart frm、except fr、except besides、but fr、in additin t和except that的用法区别：
apart frm表示“除……外（别无）”时，相当于except fr，但apart frm还有“除……以外（还）”之意，相当于besides；另外，apart frm、except fr都可用于句首，但except不能。
Except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）：另外，besides还可以作副词，表示“并且；而且”。
but fr表示“如果不是由于”之意（=If it were nt fr. . . If it had nt been fr...）.
in additin t相当于besides，表示“除……之外还有”（包括除去内容在内）。
except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。
变式训练
用apart frm、except (fr)、besides、but fr、in additin t、except that填空
(1) ______________ being fun and gd exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
(2) ______________ ther cnsideratins, time is als a factr.
(3) Yur cmpsitin is gd few spelling mistakes.
(4) He has always been in gd health ______________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
(5) He lst his jb and ______________ that his wife left him.
(6) He answered all the questins ______________ the last ne.
(7) ______________ yur help we culdn’t have succeeded in the experiment.
Task 12 escape. 逃脱；逃避 n. 逃跑；逃避
（P29）After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan, I have t admit that it is the best city f China t escape the cld winter. 在参观了云南南部之后，我不得不承认这是中国最适合避寒的城市。
He escaped frm the burning huse. 他从着火的房子里逃了出来。
She was lucky t escape punishment. 她有幸逃脱惩罚。
He tk a tricky escape rute frm Suth Africa t Britain. 他走了一条从南非到英国的狡猾的逃跑路线。
基础探究
escape ne’s attentin避开……的注意
escape frm从……逃脱；逃避
escape ding避免做……
escape punishment/being punished逃避惩罚
a narrw escape九死一生；幸免于难
an escape f gas煤气泄漏
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Cmpared with the _______ (escape) driver, I am prud f what I did.
(2) It was lucky f him t escape _______ (kill) in that accident.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating（聚集）arund human _______ (settle).
2. _______ (frtune), the fire was discvered sn after it had started.
3. It suddenly _______ (ccur) t him that he had left his keys in the ffice.
4. Having made the decisin, we searched nline and rdered tw cncert tickets after careful _______ (select) .
5. It is said that he narrwly _______ (escape) being drwned in the river yesterday afternn.
6. Rbert’s _______ (cllect) f prints and paintings has been bught ver the years.
7. Many scientists devte themselves t serving peple, _______ (seek) neither fame nr frtune.
8. Our team, apart _______ regular training, will jin in diverse activities.
9. Mre than 600, 000 peple nwadays earn a _______ (live) by selling n Amazn and eBay.
10. The lcal gvernment has rganised a series _______ events and cmpetitins fr schl children in the area.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
head t；seek ne’s frtune；earn a living；a series f；
apart frm；used t；in fact；walk arund
1. He wanted t ______________ in Beijing, s he left his hmetwn.
2. The teacher ______________ Mark’s desk and asked him t answer the questin.
3. T ______________, the yung man had t wrk in the day and night.
4. He bught ______________ bks written by the famus nvelist, Rlin.
5. ______________ English and maths, he als learns Chinese and histry in the schl.
6. He ______________ swim in the river when he was yung.
7. ______________ he desn’t like playing ftball in his spare time.
8. He ______________ in the supermarket lking fr smething he needed t buy.
衔接高考
单句填空
1. （2020·天津第一次）_______ (frtune), there’s plenty f that happening right nw, particularly the shrt-haul flights pwered by batteries.
2. （2020·全国Ⅱ）Designer Jennifer Andersn _______ (admit) it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable.
3. （2020·全国Ⅲ）We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that _______ (ccur) billins f years ag.
4. （2021·浙江1月）In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister _______ (seek) ut the biggest pumpkin.
5. （2020·新高考I）He wants very much _______ (earn) sme mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.
6. （2020·新高考I）Well, it’s frm Lndn Week, which _______ (claim) t be the nly newspaper fr visitrs t Lndn.
7. （2020·新高考I）The students _______ (select) frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. diverse; diversity 2. frtune; frtunate; frtunately 3. admit; admissin
4. definitely; definite 5. histrical; histry 6. pisnus; pisn
7. cllectin; cllect 8. settle; settlement 9. cnstructin; cnstruct
Ⅱ. 1. t 2. seek 3. frm 4. abut 5. 幸运曲奇 6. 谋生
7. 一系列或一连串(事件) 8. 仅举几例 9. 第一手；亲自
Ⅲ. 1. t be Chinese 2. that/wh is running 3. hw I will slve this prblem
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练 (1) t wrk (2) Frtunately (3) Unfrtunately
Task 2
变式训练 (l) having taken (2) having cheated (3) admitted (4) admitted
Task 3
变式训练t句意：你想到他们会因为迟到而受惩罚吗？sth ccurs t sb“某人突然想起了某事”。
Task 4
(1) 这里有太多漂亮的老建筑物一好多都坐落在群山之上，（在建筑物里）可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。
(2) 非限制性定语
变式训练 (1) being (2) spent (3) playing
Task 5
(1) 这个地区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但它现在是艺术，音乐和美食的中心。(2) 并列
变式训练 (1) but (2) Hwever
Task 6
变式训练 (1) t (2) up
Task 7
变式训练 (1) sught (2) t help (3) fr/after (4) seekers
Task 8
变式训练 (1) earning (2) t earn (3) t earn (4) t earn
Task 9
变式训练I. (1) t represent (2) selectins (3) selected
II. (1) elect (2) chse (3) selected (4) pick
Task 10
变式训练 (1) t d (2) t be (3) a
Task 11
变式训练 (1) Apart frm/Besides (2) Apart frm/Besides (3) except fr
(4) except that (5) in additin t (6) except/besides (7) But fr
Task 12
变式训练 (1) escaped (2) being killed
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. settlements 2. Frtunately 3. ccurred 4. selectin 5. escaped
6. cllectin 7. seeking 8. frm 9. living 10. f
II. 1. seek his frtune 2. headed t 3. earn a living 4. a series f
5. Apart frm 6. used t 7. In fact 8. walked arund
衔接高考
1. Frtunately 2. admits 3. ccurred 4. t seek
5. t earn 6. claims 7. selected
chse
表示“选择；挑选”，用法最广，表示范围较小、普通的选择
select
表示“精心挑选”，是从一一个大范围内进行选择，即指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择最合适的，从而淘汰一部分
pick
表示“挑选；挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西
elect
表示“选举；推选”，一般表示范围较大的、公民式“选举”，即具有正式手续的选举
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