人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀学案，共11页。


Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．narratr n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
2．narratin n．叙述；讲述；解说
3．cnsulate n．领事馆
4．bligatin n．义务；职责；责任
5．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
6．frwn n．& vi.皱眉
7．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
8．the upper class上流社会；上等阶层
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．lan n．贷款；借款
2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．bet n．打赌；赌注(bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5．spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．dare vi.& mdal v．胆敢；敢于
7．srt n．种类；类别
8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．pstpne vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10．dd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
11．nwhere adv.无处；哪里都不
12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
13．pera n．歌剧
14．dinsaur n．恐龙
15．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
17．eventually adv.最后；终于
18．tailr n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
19．clerk n．职员；文书；店员
20．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21．dwnstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
22．stair n．楼梯；梯级
23．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
24．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25．element n．要素；基本部分
26．plt n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
27．ambassadr n．大使；使节；代表
28．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
29．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
30．saying n．谚语；格言；警句
31．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的
2．aplgise (als aplgize) vi.道歉；谢罪→aplgy n．道歉
3．ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignrance n．无知；愚昧→ignrant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断
5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailr n．水手
7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工
8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicatin n．表明，显示；迹象
10．intentin n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划
11．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐
13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitatin n．犹豫；迟疑
14．ptin n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ptinal adj.可选择的
15．brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→braden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→bradly adv.宽广地；广泛地
16．nrmal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnrmal adj.不正常的；反常的
17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
18．permissin n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．n the basis f在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take ut a lan取得贷款
3．in return作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet打个赌
5．as a matter f fact事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident偶然地；意外地
7．t be hnest说实话；坦率地说
8．ught t应该；应当
9．be abut t d sth.即将或正要(做某事)
10．in case以防；以防万一
11．到……程度；在……程度上
12．n duty值班；值勤
13．in 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
15．be willing t d sth.愿意或乐意做某事
1．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱
2．deliberately adv.故意地
3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的
4．descriptin n．描述，描写
5．destinatin n．目的地
6．dignity n．尊严；高贵
7．discunt n．折扣 vt.认为……不重要；打折扣
8．diplma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
1．Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn’t ffer her mre mney.(because引导的原因状语从句)
王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
2．Wang set up a fundraising website fr Chen’s daughter after Chen tld him abut her situatin.(after引导的时间状语从句)
陈告诉他她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。
3．If yu dn’t mind，may I ask yu hw much mney yu have? (hw much引导的宾语从句)
如果你不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
4．Oh，I’d rather nt pay yu nw.(wuld rather nt d sth.)
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5．I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(judge，aplgise，permit，spt，eventually，maintain，patience)
As a matter f fact，I was running a factry prducing srts f plastic prducts.T be hnest，I was a persn full f 1.patience and bligatin and I culd treat my clerks in a plite manner.I wuld never 2.judge peple by their external appearances and neither wuld I ignre thers’ prpsals.Once I made a mistake，I wuldn’t 3.permit myself t pstpne frm this，I wuldn’t hesitate t help my clerks in truble and in return，they wuld wrk harder.On the basis f mutual trust，we pursued ur gal tgether.All f these indicated that we indeed 5.maintained clse relatins.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals，peras and reading bks abut dinsaurs.One day，we went sailing with the intentin f enjying the fantastic scenes f the sea.We were abut t reach the destinatin when ur ship brke dwn by accident.Luckily，we 6.were sptted by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each ther tightly.In that case，we had n ptin but t turn t the cnsulate fr help and the ambassadr n duty welcmed us with a brad smile and was willing t help ，we returned safely.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
aplgise vi.道歉；谢罪 (aplgy n．道歉)
(1)I didn’t have the intentin t ignre yur tips，s I we yu an aplgy(aplgise)．
(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have t make an aplgy/aplgise t yu fr nt being able t teach yu t make Chinese knts this Saturday.
(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
Much t my regret，I am unable t pick yu up at the airprt.And I d wish that yu will accept my sincere aplgy.
spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)The pliceman n duty caught a thief n the spt in my huse，and in return，I bught a bunch f flwers fr him.
(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。
The instant Mac sptted the fierce wlf chasing after him，he fund ut his can f bear spray and fired the spray at the wlf，trying t frighten the wlf away.
(3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)
The night sky is sptted with stars.
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently不耐烦地)
(1)He is willing t explain the difficult language pints t me patiently(patience)．
(2)We seek peple wh are patient(patience) and caring，and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.(2021·3月天津)
(3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Nt nly is my English teacher patient with us but als he is willing t pay attentin t ur mental health.S he is the persn I respect mst.(nt als...引导的倒装句)
hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitatin n．犹豫；迟疑)
(1) T be hnest，I hesitated abut/ver the ptin between the tw dresses.
(2)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
①Whenever yu are in truble，I will d yu a favur withut hesitatin.(hesitatin)
②Whenever yu are in truble，I will nt hesitate t d yu a favur.(hesitate)
manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
It’s gd manners t bring a gift，such as a bunch f flwers，when yu visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，yu shuld als pay attentin t yur table manners.
(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The physics teacher I respect mst is always teaching us hw t slve difficult prblems in a lgical and scientific manner.
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证 (permissin n．准许；许可；批准；许可证)
(1)Peple need permissin(permit) t be funny in scial settings because there’s always a risk that cmes with humr.(2020·江苏)
(2)In that case the judges in curt ught t permit yu t take(take) ut a lan frm the bank.
(3)The club’s rules dn’t permit smking(smke) in case it can ruin the atmsphere in the club.
(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Weather permitting/If weather permits，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 pm and last fr rughly 3 hurs.
Oh，I’d rather nt pay yu nw.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护)
T live a lw-carbn life，I wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk/I wuld ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk/I prefer t ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk.
(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择。
We wuld rather ur daughter stayed at hme with us，but it is her chice.
(3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。
I wuld rather I had fllwed yur advice yesterday.
I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
(1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。
Nwhere else can/will yu find such diverse cultures.
(2)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(的倒装句)
Hardly had the plice received the emergency call when they rushed t the scene.
(3)Yu will never be admitted t yur ideal university if yu are addicted t nline games.
→Never will yu be admitted t yur ideal university if yu are addicted t nline games.(变为倒装句)
(4)I dn’t write English crrectly.I am nt fluent in English.
→Neither d I write English crrectly nr am I fluent in English.(用引导的倒装句改写)
(5)The twins wuld in n case give in t their failure in cking the breakfast.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→In n case wuld the twins give in t their failure in cking the breakfast.(变为倒装句)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．scene
eq \x(A.场面 B.现场 C.电影镜头 D.景色)
(1)The mvie pens with a scene in a New Yrk apartment. C
(2)Dctrs and nurses rushed t the scene f the accident t carry ut the rescue. B
(3)The man phtgraphed a wide range f street scenes. D
(4)The car nearly hit the by! What a dangerus scene it was！ A
2．manner
eq \x(A.礼貌 B.举止 C.方式)
(1)Nrmally peple in the upper class have a plite and cl manner. B
(2)Judging by my father’s wrds，he disapprves f my manner f living. C
(3)It’s gd manners t help thse in need with patience. A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The plt t murder the president was uncvered.阴谋
(2)Withut a parking permit，yu can’t park yur car here.许可证
(3)The mst beautiful spt n the Yangtze River is the Three Grges.地点；场所
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Judging(judge) by sufficient evidence，I culd figure ut what resulted in the accident.
2．I prvided inaccurate data fr yu and as a result，I must make an aplgy(aplgise) t yu.
3．I determined t study harder in return fr yur regular guidance.
4．What made me disappinted was that I sptted him playing(play) with his smartphne in class.
5．My mney is running ut，s I have n chice but t pstpne buying(buy) the advanced facilities.
6．I have the intentin t live(live) independently in the hpe f develping my independent awareness.
7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher ffered me sme practical tips withut hesitatin(hesitate)．
8．As is knwn t us all，it is bad manners(manner) t laugh at thers in public.
9．We dn’t permit launching(launch) a campaign withut the gvernment’s permissin(permit)．
10．I desire t study English well，s I am willing t spend(spend) much time n it.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
推荐信——推荐形象大使
1．未能尽快回复你的上一封信，我必须向你道歉。(aplgize t sb.fr sth.)
I must aplgize t yu fr nt replying t yur last letter as sn as pssible.
2．我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。(wuld rather)
I wuld rather yu appinted Li Hua as the image ambassadr f ur schl.
3．首先，他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。(be patient with；patiently)
Firstly，he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questins patiently.
4．另外，无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。(hesitate t d；spt)
Furthermre，he wn’t hesitate t help thers ut f difficulty whenever he spts thse in truble.
5．最后，他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。(manner)
Finally，he has gd manners and treat thse arund him with respect and kindness.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
dd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地
brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→braden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→bradly adv.宽广地；广泛地
willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
2．动作描写
spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
aplgise (als aplgize) vi.道歉；谢罪→aplgy n．道歉
ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignrance n．无知；愚昧→ignrant adj.无知的；愚昧的
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
pursue vt.追求；致力于
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我的手机没电了，我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。我看见一位美丽的女士，满怀希望地向她走去。她故意不理我，大步从我身边走过，好像我是个怪物。接着，一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的男士似乎注意到了我，他穿着廉价的T恤和脏兮兮的牛仔裤。他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机，乐意帮我。他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。“非常感谢！因为我以貌取人，我必须向您道歉！”他只是咧嘴笑了笑。
With my cellphne dead，I had t ask strangers fr help.I sptted a beautiful wman，appraching her hpefully.She ignred me n purpse and strde past me as if I were an dd mnster.Then an impatient-lking man with brad shulders，wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans，seemed t ntice me.He didn’t hesitate t take ut his phne and was willing t help me.Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks a lt.I must aplgize t yu fr judging yu frm yur external appearances.” He just grinned frm ear t ear.•aplgise t sb.fr sth.因为某事向某人道歉
•make an aplgy t sb.fr sth.因某事向某人道歉
we sb.an aplgy应向某人道歉
•spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事
be sptted with...满是……的斑点
•n the spt当场；立即；在现场
•have the patience t d sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
ut f patience失去耐心；不耐烦
•be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
•hesitate abut/ver (ding)...对(做)……犹豫
hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
•withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
in 用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is gd/bad manners t d sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
•permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事
permit (ding) sth.允许(做)某事
•ask sb.fr permissin＝ask permissin frm sb.请求某人许可
with/withut (ne’s) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许
•wuld rather (nt) d sth.宁愿(不)做某事
wuld rather (nt) have dne sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
•eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wuld rather d sth.than d sth.,wuld d sth.rather than d sth.,prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
•wuld rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
wuld rather sb.had dne sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
•当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
•这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/nt/neither/nr/nwhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldm/little等。
“绝不”短语：at n time/by n means/in n case/in n way/n n cnditin/n n accunt等。