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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课文配套课件ppt
展开1.____ n.债务,欠款2.____ n.速度;进度3.____________ adv.然而,不过4._______ n.名著;经典作品5._________ v.保证;确保
课时练案 单元词汇表(Wrds and expressins)
nevertheless
6._______ n.结果,后果7.__________ adj.重要的;值得做的8._______ n.毯子,毛毯9._____ adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的10._______ n.外形,轮廓11._________ adj.长久的;永久的12.________ adj.文学的
1.Our Standard Curse __________(guarantee) a significant increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language.2.I need t pay ff all my _____ (debt) befre I leave my hmetwn.3.Fur pssible ________(utcme) have been identified.4.It was Chaucer wh really turned English int a ________(literature) language.
5.S he backed up a few _____(pace), gt a running start, jumped up, but culd nt reach the grapes.6.By the light f the mn I culd just make ut shapes and ________ (line).7.We need t brainstrm a much _____________ (permanent) slutin t a prblem.
mre permanent
1.rare adj.稀少的→______ adv.很少,难得2.reject v.拒绝接受,不予考虑→_________ n.拒绝,否决3.critic n.批评者→________ adj.批评的→_________ v.批评,挑剔→_________ n.批评;指责4.delight n.使人高兴的事→_________ adj.愉快的,高兴的→__________ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
5.enthusiasm n.热情,热忱→__________ n.热衷者→__________ adj.热心的, 热衷的6.elect v.选举,推选→________ n.选举7.cntest n.比赛,竞赛→__________ n.参赛者,竞争者8.bless v.祝福,赞美→________ n.幸事,幸运9.appreciate v.感激;欣赏→________________ adj.感激的→____________ n.感激,欣赏;理解
enthusiastic
appreciative
appreciatin
10.gentle adj.温和的,轻柔的→______ adv.温和地,轻柔地→__________ n.和蔼,温和11.embarrass v.使尴尬;使困窘→___________ adj.难堪的,尴尬的→__________________ adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的→_____________ n.窘迫;愧疚;难堪12.mere adj.仅仅,只不过→______ adv.仅仅;只不过13.infrm v.通知,告知→___________ n.消息
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
1.Fr further ___________ (infrm) n the diet, write t us at this address.2.She ______(rare) cmplained abut her lng hurs f hard wrk r many respnsibilities.3.Feeling rather hurt, I struggled t understand this _________ (reject).4.We have been very ____________ (appreciate) f their supprt.
5.The winners were given an ____________ (enthusiasm)welcme when they arrived hme.6.The teacher treats all her students ______ and the students all like her kindness and __________.(gentle) 7.Much t her _____________(embarrass), she realized that everybdy had been listening t her singing.8.It's a ________ (bless)that nbdy was in the huse at the time when the earthquake brke ut.
1.________________以……为例2._________________________和……有共同点3._________ 拒绝4.__________ 总共5.___________ 起作用6._________ 值得……的7.__________ 调查,探究
take fr example
play a part
8.______________ (历史事件的)缤纷场景9._______________ 感激;珍惜;赞赏10.___________ 包围;逐渐接近;逼近11.____________ 降临12.________________ 给……一个建议/提示13.________ 继续做,忙于
the pageant f
appreciative f
descend upn
give ne hint t
1.A scientist wrking at her lab bench and a six-mnth-ld baby playing with his fd might seem t ____ little _________.2.Tm had t _________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.3.We struggled frward and wanted the bat t reach the shre befre the fg ____________ us.
4.There are many respectable peple arund us.____ my English teacher ____________, he is ne f them.5.Happiness will maybe ____________ yu like fine weather if yu're frtunate enugh.
fr example
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
1.rejectin n.拒绝,否决(reject v.拒绝接受,不予考虑)[联想] ①refuse v.拒绝,回绝②decline v.拒绝,谢绝③deny v.否认,拒绝承认
2.utcme n.结果,后果[联想] ①utbreak n.突然发生②utlk n.观点,见解③utput n.产量3.rarely adv.很少,难得[联想] ①hardly adv.几乎不 ②scarcely adv.勉强 ③barely adv.几乎不 ④seldm adv.很少
①regret t infrm yu遗憾地通知你②dread ding...害怕做……③the respnse frm a publisher出版商的回复④reach that final sentence读到最后一句话⑤give up yur weekends and free time放弃周末和空闲时间⑥a lt f highly successful writers很多非常成功的作家
课下预习 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
⑦face rejectin面对拒绝⑧take fr example 以……为例⑨receive her first rejectin letter收到她的第一封拒稿信⑩ cmmn with...和……有共同点⑪survive n靠……生存⑫alng the lines f类似这样,诸如⑬turn dwn拒绝
⑭a ttal f twelve rejectins总共12次拒绝⑮as we knw众所周知,正如我们所知⑯all t ften经常,常常;通常,时常⑰alng with和;和……一起⑱struggle t get his wrks published争取让他的作品出版⑲the central character主要人物⑳refuse t give up拒绝放弃㉑serve in the US Army在美国军队服役
㉒carry sth.with sb.随身携带……㉓wrk n the nvel thrughut his war service整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作㉔becme an immediate best-seller立即成为畅销书㉕millins and millins f cpies数百万册㉖the verall prize fr perseverance坚韧不拔综合奖㉗dream f...梦想……㉘in print 印刷体
㉙the business f a wman's life女人生活中的事情㉚stp ding sth.停止做某事㉛under male names以男性的名字㉜be regarded as classics f wrld literature被认为是世界文学的经典之作㉝a tuch f luck少许/一点运气㉞play a part起作用㉟be delighted t很高兴……
We Regret t Infrm Yu...“We regret t infrm yu①...”These are the wrds that every writer dreads receiving②,but wrds every writer knws well.The respnse frm a publisher③ cmes back and the writer eagerly pens and reads it,their hearts sinking[1] when they reach that final sentence④.Yu may have spent years giving up yur weekends and free time⑤ t write yur life's wrk,yet still this is ften nt enugh.Everyne knws that success rarely happens vernight,but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f highly successful writers⑥ have previusly faced rejectin⑦.
[1]their hearts sinking是独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
Take fr example⑧ J.K.Rwling.When she received her first rejectin letter⑨,she decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with⑩ her favurite writers,and stuck it n her kitchen wall.Rwling had spent years surviving n⑪ little mney,spending all her time writing.When she finally finished her first bk,she received cmments frm publishers alng the lines f⑫ “t difficult fr children”,“t lng”,“Children wuld nt be interested in
it”.Nevertheless,she persevered.“I wasn't ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn⑬ [2],but I ften feared that wuld happen,”she later psted.After a ttal f twelve rejectins⑭,ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk,and as we knw⑮,Harry Ptter became a glbal success,with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages[3].
[2]句中的表示“直到……才……”。[3]句中with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
All t ften⑯ writers f great wrks have had t face criticism alng with⑰ rejectin.J.D.Salinger started writing shrt stries in high schl,but later struggled t get his wrks published⑱.“We feel that we dn't knw the central character⑲ well enugh”was the criticism he received n his manuscript fr The Catcher in the Rye.Despite rejectins frm several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused t give up⑳.Even when serving in the US Army㉑ during the Secnd Wrld War,he carried six chapters f The Catcher in the Rye with㉒ him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service㉓.When it was eventually published,the bk became an immediate best-seller㉔ and went n t sell millins and millins f cpies㉕.
Perhaps the verall prize fr perseverance㉖ shuld g t three sisters frm Victrian England wh dreamt f㉗ seeing their wrds in print㉘.This,hwever,was a time when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers.As the then Pet Laureate,Rbert Suthey,wrte t ne f them:“Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life㉙,and it ught nt t be.”Nevertheless,the sisters didn't stp trying㉚.Their respnse was t write a bk f pems under male names㉛.Even when the bk sld nly tw cpies,the sisters still
didn't give up.They started writing nvels,and tday Charltte Brntё's Jane Eyre,Emily Brntё's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brntё's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics f wrld literature㉜.In fact,it is within the pages f Jane Eyre that we can find these wrds:“I hnur endurance,perseverance,industry,talent;because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”[4]
[4]本句是一个强调句,强调within the pages f Jane Eyre。by which引导定语从句,修饰先行词means。
S,it seems that talent alne isn't enugh t guarantee success.While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck㉝ play a part㉞,perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds “We are delighted t㉟ infrm yu...”
我们抱歉地通知您……“我们抱歉地通知您……”这句话,对每个作家来说,既可怕又熟悉。出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年,放弃了周末和空闲时间去创作你的毕生作品,但这往往还不够。大家都明白,成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的;但也许很多人都不知道,很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。
J.K.罗琳就是其中一位。当她收到第一封拒稿信时,她决定把这看作是自己与最喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处,并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活,她把所有时间都用来写作。当她终于完成第一本书时,出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理解”“太长”“孩子们不会感兴趣”等等。尽管如此,她依然坚持不懈。“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。在收到12封拒稿信后,终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道,《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评,这在那些写出伟大作品的作家身上太普遍了。J.D.塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了,但之后他的作品却难以发表。“我们觉得自己无法充分理解中心人物。”这是《麦田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批评。即使被多家出版商回绝,J.D.塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间,他在美国陆军服役时,还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容,继续致力于这部小说的创作。最终,这本书一经出版,便立刻成为畅销书,卖出了上千万册。
也许,坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。当时的桂冠诗人,罗伯特·骚塞,在给她们其中一位的信中写道:“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽管如此,三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。即使这本诗集只卖出了两册,但她们还是没有放弃,转而开始写小说。如今,夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。其实,这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的:“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋;因为只有依靠这些,人们才能实现宏大的目标……”
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