高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课前预习课件ppt
展开1._______ v.检查(身体)2._______ v.应得,应受到3.________ adj.极其重要的,必不可少的4._______ n.概念,观念5._______ v.悄声说,低语6._________ n.交流
课时练案 单元词汇表(Wrds and expressins)
7.circus n.______8.shave n.____________9.ankle n.____10.fellw n.__________11.spt n.___________ 12.cmplicated adj.________________13.cnclude v.__________
1.It is difficult fr the students t understand these basic maths _______(cncept) because they are t abstract.2.I'm curius t knw what the girls_______________ (whisper) abut ver there at present!3.He has wrked very hard recently,s he _______(deserve) a week's hliday.4.The ___________ (interact) between the clwns and the audience may bring the highlights f a perfrmance.
are whispering
5.The dctr ________ (examine) her but culd find nthing wrng.6.At last,he _________(cnclude)by saying that he wished everyne a safe trip hme.7.The ________________(cmplicated) the task is,the mre likely yu fail t finish it.
mre cmplicated
1.md n.心情→______ adj.喜怒无常的2.amuse v.使发笑;逗乐;使愉快→_________ n.娱乐,消遣 →_______ adj.有趣的;可笑的→______ adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的3.entertain v.使快乐→____________ adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→_____________ n.娱乐;招待
entertaining
entertainment
4.advertise v.做广告→_____________ n.广告→__________ n.广告商;登广告者;广告公司5.emply v.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→________ n.雇用者;雇主→________ n.雇员→__________ n.雇用;利用6.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→__________ adj.给人深刻印象的→__________ n.印象7.cmpse v.作曲→________ n.作曲家
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1.Her husband is a ______ (md)man and is always changeable.2.Playing with water is________,which can keep children ______ fr hurs.(amuse)3.We sang and danced at her birthday party,spending an __________(entertain) evening.4.Yu can put an _____________(advertise) in the lcal paper t sell yur car.
5.When talking with an _________(emply) abut the jb,ne must be very hnest.6.Beethven is a mst utstanding ________(cmpse) in the wrld.7.Yur art skills are excellent and admirable,which leaves me a deep __________(impress).
1._________(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来2.____________ 奏效,达到预期效果3._________愁眉苦脸4.______________笑料,笑柄5._____________笑了起来6.______________ 恶作剧
d the trick
laughing stck
crack a smile
practical jke
7._______________某种类型的幽默8.________________(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪9.________斥责,责骂10.___________不能按时完成(工作)11.___________________通常12._______ 在痛苦中
brand f humur
put sb.n the spt
fall behind
mre ften than nt
1.On the way,althugh sme students ______________,they kept running until the finishing line.2.When we saw many ranges hanging frm the branches,we all __________.3.Mther ____ the bys ___ fr making s much nise in the rm.4.Yu've ___ me ___________ here—I can't answer yur questin.5.That seemed _______________,r at least he thught s.
fell behind
t d the trick
1.examine v.检查(身体)[联想] ①check检查,核实(人或物品)②inspect检验(以确保一切正常完好);视察(学校、工厂等)③review 审查(看是否需要改善和改正)④test 测验,考验,化验⑤g ver仔细检查(看是否有错误、损坏或危险)
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
2.tell ff斥责,责骂[联想] “v.+ff”短语①mve ff 离开;出发 ②shw ff 炫耀;卖弄 ③pay ff 还清;取得好结果 ④take ff 起飞;脱掉 ⑤put ff 推迟 ⑥give ff 发出(光、热、气味等) ⑦get ff 下车 ⑧set ff 出发;引爆 ⑨cut ff 切断 ⑩turn ff 关
①apprach the hspital走进医院②put n my curly rainbw wig戴上我的卷曲的彩虹色假发③add my name badge别上我的名牌④the waiting area等候区⑤a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin一种熟悉的厌烦又紧张的气氛
课下预习 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas)
⑥lk thrugh浏览;看穿⑦cmfrt nervus and crying children安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子⑧in the middle f在……中央/中间⑨twice the nrmal size正常的两倍大⑩n-duty nurse值班护士⑪rush her t the hspital把她急忙送往医院⑫fall ff从……跌落
⑬spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事⑭in pain在痛苦中⑮make peple feel better让人感觉更好,是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。⑯wrk as充当,作为⑰d a great jb做得好⑱be designed fr专门为……设计的be designed t d sth.专门为做某事⑲mre than a little bred非常无聊
⑳health care facilities医疗设施㉑wrk tgether with medical prfessinals与医疗专业人员合作㉒cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来㉓mre ften than nt通常㉔d magic tricks变魔术㉕feel like ding sth.想要做某事㉖d the trick奏效,达到预期效果
㉗cncentrate n注意力集中于㉘be replaced by被……所取代㉙in turn反过来;轮流㉚as fr me至于我,关于我㉛take ff脱下㉜wear a big smile满面笑容㉝after all毕竟;终究;别忘了
The Best MedicineAs I apprach the hspital① wearing my white cat[1],I lk just like any ther dctr.That is until I put n my curly rainbw wig②,big red nse,and add my name badge③ “Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud”.I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area④,where there's a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin⑤.[2]Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs,lking thrugh⑥ ld magazines,all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly.[3]Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children⑦.
[1]as引导时间状语从句;wearing my white cat是动词-ing形式短语在句中作状语。[2]where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the waiting area。[3]lking thrugh ld magazines作伴随状语;all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly是定语从句,修饰先行词ld magazines。
In the middle f ⑧ this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size⑨.[4]I speak with the n-duty nurse⑩,wh tells me that Lara's parents rushed her t the hspital⑪ after she fell ff ⑫ her bicycle.Since getting here,Lara has spent her time crying⑬ in pain⑭.Althugh it's the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury,it's my jb t make her feel better.[5]
[4]whse引导定语从句,修饰先行词a small girl。[5]althugh引导的让步状语从句中,it'为强调句型。第二个it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel better⑮,which means clwn dctrs can be helpful.We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as⑯ part f a prgramme knwn as “hspital clwning”.[6]I chse this career because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid.Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb⑰,hspitals weren't really designed fr⑱ children.I spent much f the time when I was there feeling frightened and mre than a little bred⑲!Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.
[6]wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词clwns;knwn as “hspital clwning”是过去分词短语作定语,修饰prgramme。
Visiting hspitals and ther health care facilities⑳,we clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals㉑.On a typical day,we spend ur time cheering up㉒ patients,their families,and mre ften than nt㉓,the hspital staff,t!We d this by ding magic tricks㉔,singing sngs,telling stries and,f curse,telling silly jkes.Sme children,thugh,dn't feel like laughing㉕,especially if they're in pain.We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses,wh keep us updated n each patient.[7]
[7]wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词the dctrs and nurses。
And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick㉖.While the dctr cncentrates n㉗ examining Lara's ankle,I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain,her scared and anxius lk has been replaced—first by㉘ a small smile,and then by lud laughter as I “magically” prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket.Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn㉙ made Lara's parents mre relaxed.[8]
[8]seeing their daughter s much happier是动词-ing形式短语在句中作状语。
And as fr me㉚?Well,when I take ff ㉛ my wig and my red nse,I'm still wearing a big smile㉜,as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day.While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers,I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit.After all㉝,it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
最佳良药当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候,我看起来跟其他医生一样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子,别上我的名牌“拉里·笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区,这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。
就在这样的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。我和当值护士交谈时她告诉我,劳拉从自行车上摔下来,她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里,劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
科学研究表明,欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质,这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑,是“医院小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业是由于我自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责,但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕,要么感到非常无聊!而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。
作为小丑医生,我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构,和专业医疗人员一起工作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属,甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐!为此,我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事,当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此,有些孩子并不想笑,尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。所以我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医护人员密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。看得出,尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦,但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了:先是一个小小的微笑,接着变成了大笑——因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑,劳拉的父母也松了一口气。
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