英语外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课堂教学ppt课件

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．单词匹配

(　　)1.dread　 A．n.名著；经典作品

(　　)2.overnight B．v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈

(　　)3.persevere C．adv. suddenly or quickly

(　　)4.classic D．n.(忍)耐力

(　　)5.endurance E．v.to be very afraid of sth.

[答案]　1－5　ECBAD

b．短语匹配

(　　)1.regret to do sth.　 A．以……为例

(　　)2.take...for example B．有太多时候，太过频繁

(　　)3.have...in common(with) C．遗憾地要做某事

(　　)4.all too often D．(与……)有共同之处

(　　)5.turn...down E．拒绝；调小(声音等)

[答案]　1－5　CADBE

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．debt n． 债务，欠款

2．pace n. 速度；进度

3．inform v. 通知，告知

4．rarely adv. 很少，难得

5．rejection n. 拒绝，否决

6．nevertheless adv. 然而，不过

7．criticism n. 批评；指责

8．guarantee v. 保证；确保

9．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的

10. outcome n. 结果，后果

Ⅰ.语境填空

pace；inform；outcome；dread；best­seller；debt；classic; guarantee; nevertheless; overnight

1．Three years later，he finally paid off his debts．

2．The Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.

3．We guarantee the quality of our merchandise for life.

4．This story tells us that greed is no good outcome．

5．If he continues to work at that pace，he will certainly crack up.

6．Nevertheless，I have a lot of things to learn before I do that.

7．They would inform him of any progress they had made.

8．I dread that I may never see you again.

9．Don't expect it to improve overnight．

10．He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best­seller．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Your trouble is that you can't take rejection (reject)．

2．He always turns a deaf ear to other people's criticism (criticize)．

3．Another example is my neighbor，whose children rarely (rare) visit him.

4．We were delighted (delight) that he had passed the exam.

5．They showed great perseverance (persevere) in the face of difficulty.

6．I admired him for his remarkable endurance (endure) throughout his illness.

7．For further information (inform) on the diet，write to us at this address.

1．You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work...

为了写你一生的著作，你可能用了很多年，放弃了周末和空闲时间……

2．J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.

J．D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来很难让他的作品得以出版。

3．“We feel that we don't know the central character well enough”was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye.

“我们觉得我们对(书中的)主要人物还不够了解”，这是写在他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿上的批评。

4．In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”

事实上，正是在《简·爱》这本书里，我们能够找到这些话：“我尊崇忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干；因为这些是人们实现伟大目标所凭借的手段……”

5．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.

虽然艰苦的努力和少许的运气都起作用，但毅力是关键。

词语助读

①inform v．通知，告知

information n．信息

②response n．回应；反应

respond vi.回应；反应

respond to... 对……做出回应

③eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地

eager adj.热切的；渴望的

be eager for... 渴望得到……

④rarely adv.很少，难得

rare adj.稀少的，珍贵的

⑤previously adv.先前；以前

previous adj.以前的；先前的

[1]their hearts sinking是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

⑥take...for example以……为例

set an example for sb.为某人树立榜样

⑦have something in common with... 和……有共同点

⑧survive v．幸存；生存；幸免

survive on靠……生存

⑨comment n．评论

nevertheless adv.然而，不过

⑪persevere v．坚持不懈；锲而不舍

⑫turn down拒绝

⑬eventually adv.最终；最后；终于

in the end最后；终于

[2]句中的not...until... 表示“直到……才……”。

[3]句中with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

⑭criticism n．批评；指责

⑮along with和；和……一起

⑯struggle v．斗争；努力

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

struggle for为……努力

⑰get sth. done使某事被做

⑱central character主要人物

⑲manuscript n．手稿，底稿

⑳despite prep.尽管

chapter n．章；节

best­seller n．畅销书

millions of数百万，大量的

overall adj.全面的；综合的；总体的

in print 印刷体

encourage v．鼓励

encourage to do sth.鼓励做某事

business n．商业；事务；公事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做另外的事

under male names以男性的名字

be regarded as... 被认为是……

classic n．经典作品；名著

endurance n．(忍)耐力

talent n．天赋；才能

talented adj.有天赋的

have a talent for... 有……天赋

means n．方式；方法

by means of通过……方式

[4]本句是一个强调句，强调within the pages of Jane Eyre。by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。

guarantee v．担保；保证

key n．关键

the key to... ……的关键

原文呈现

We Regret to Inform① You...

1．“We regret to inform you...”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well.The response② from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly③ opens and reads it，their hearts sinking [1] when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work，yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely④ happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously⑤ faced rejection.

2．Take for example⑥ J．K.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with⑦ her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving⑧ on little money，spending all her time writing.When she finally finished her first book，she received comments⑨ from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”，“too long”，“Children would not be interested in it”．Nevertheless⑩，she persevered⑪.“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑫ [2]，but I often feared that would happen，”she later posted.After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually⑬ agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages [3]．

3．All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism⑭ along with⑮ rejection. J．D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled⑯ to get his works published⑰.“We feel that we don't know the central character⑱ well enough”was the criticism he received on his manuscript⑲ for The Catcher in the Rye.Despite⑳ rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published，the book became an immediate best­seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.

4．Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.As the then Poet Laureate，Robert Southey，wrote to one of them：“Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life，and it ought not to be.”Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up.They started writing novels，and today Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre，Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature.In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”[4]

5．So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”

译文参考

我们很遗憾地通知你……

1．“我们很遗憾地通知你……”这些话是每个作者都害怕收到的，但每个作者都很清楚。出版商的答复回来了，作者急切地展开阅读，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心沉了下来。为了写你一生的著作，你可能用了很多年，放弃了周末和空闲时间，但这仍然常常是不够的。每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。

2．以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，并把它贴在了厨房的墙上。罗琳度过了好几年靠很少的钱维持生活的岁月，把所有的时间都花在写作上。当她终于写完第一本书时，她收到了出版商的评论，大意是“对孩子来说太难了”，“太长了”，“孩子们不会对它感兴趣”。尽管如此，她还是坚持了下来。她后来在网上发帖写道：“在每个出版商拒绝我之前，我不会放弃，但我经常担心会发生这种情况。”在12次拒绝之后，一位出版商最终同意出版她的第一本书，印了500本，正如我们所知，《哈利·波特》在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言。

3．伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来很难让他的作品得以出版。“我们觉得我们对(书中的)主要人物还不够了解”，这是写在他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿上的批评。尽管遭到几位出版商的拒绝，J.D.塞林格还是拒绝放弃。即使第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》中的六章，并在整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作。当这本书最终出版时，它立即成为畅销书，并售出数百万册。

4．也许坚韧不拔综合奖应该颁给英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹，因为她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出来。然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·索西给三姐妹中的一人的信中所写的：“文学创作不可能也不应该是女人生活中的事情。”然而，这三姐妹并没有停止尝试。她们的回应是用男性的名字写一本诗集。即使这本书只卖了两本，姐妹仨还是没有放弃。她们开始写小说，今天夏洛特·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《阿格尼丝·格雷》都被认为是世界文学的经典之作。事实上，正是在《简·爱》这本书里，我们能够找到这些话：“我尊崇忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干；因为这些是人们实现伟大目标所凭借的手段……”

5．所以，似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。虽然艰苦的努力和少许的运气都起作用，但毅力是关键。继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你……”