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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后作业题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman speaker fcusing n？ C
A．Surrundings. B．Transprt.
C．Prices.
2．What kind f rmmate des the man speaker prefer？ A
A．Nn-smkers. B．Smkers.
C．Kind peple.
3．Hw is Bb feeling nw？ C
A．Much better. B．Even wrse.
C．Nthing serius.
4．What is the wman ding？ C
A．Ging shpping.
B．Preparing fr her wedding.
C．Having a meeting.
5．What did the wman buy last weekend？ B
A．Curtains.
B．Nne.
C．Shes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？ A
A．In the kitchen.
B．At the ffice.
C．At the cffee shp.
7．Hw des the man feel abut his treat？ B
A．Nervus. B．Excited.
C．Embarrassed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When will the speakers have the PE lessns？ B
A．Befre lunch.
B．In the afternn.
C．At nn.
9．What des the wman think f her PE teacher？ B
A．Very kind-hearted.
B．Quite strict.
C．Bad-tempered.
10．What decisin will the speakers finally make？ A
A．Give up the PE lessns.
B．Have the PE lessns.
C．Anny the PE teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des Laura usually d n weekends？ A
A．Help her father in the shp.
B．Wrk with friends.
C．Have a bike race.
12．Hw des the man ften g t wrk？ B
A．By bike.
B．By bus.
C．On ft.
13．What des the man agree t buy？ B
A．A muntain bike.
B．A secnd-hand bike.
C．A racing bike.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where des the cnversatin take place？ A
A．In the meeting rm.
B．In the classrm.
C．In the break rm.
15．Hw was the news f the meeting's putting ff infrmed f？ C
A．By telephne.
B．By e-mail.
C．Thrugh the inbx n the desk.
16．What des the man prbably d？ B
A．A secretary.
B．An ffice clerk.
C．A typist.
17．What will the man decide t d at last？ C
A．Lk fr the mem n the bulletin bard.
B．Drink cffee and have a talk with peple.
C．Find fault with the secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What clr are Sam's tes？ C
A．Black. B．Yellw.
C．White.
19．Why was Sam given away？ B
A．Because he bit thers.
B．Because Anna was allergic t cats.
C．Because n ne liked him.
20．Wh adpted Sam in the end？ A
A．The speaker's neighbr.
B．A pet shp.
C．A dctr.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Hw is yur huse hunting ging?
W：Nt very well.I haven't fund anything within my price range yet.
Text 2
M：D yu knw f anyne wh needs a rmmate?
W：I can ask arund at wrk.D yu have a preference fr smkers r nn-smkers?
M：I'd prefer nn-smking rmmates，but I guess I'll have t take what I can get!
Text 3
W：Bb，yur arms hurt.Why dn't yu ask ur sn t help yu with the heavier bxes?
M：Never mind.Nthing serius.What abut a cup f tea?
W：That's a gd idea.
Text 4
M：Hell，Lucy，can yu g shpping with me？I need yur advice n what t wear n my best friend's wedding.
W：Oh，I'm srry，Tm.Can I call yu back later？I'm having a meeting right nw.
Text 5
M：Did yu buy new curtains last weekend? There are many selectins t chse frm.
W：N，I didn't have time.I bught sme new shes tday.
Text 6
M：Hey，what are yu ding in the kitchen?
W：I thught yu might like sme breakfast.
M：Oh，really? Nbdy's cked me breakfast fr years.
W：Well，tday's yur lucky day.Sit dwn，relax，read the paper，and have a cup f cffee.
M：I feel like a prince this mrning.
W：D yu want any sugar in yur cffee?
M：Tw spnfuls，please，and sme milk，t.
Text 7
M：What classes d we have this afternn，Emily?
W：Check the timetable.It's n the wall，next t the blackbard.
M：Oh，n.We've gt duble PE lessns after lunch.
W：Duble PE lessns? What a nightmare!
M：I knw what yu mean.I'm always s tired in the afternn.
W：It's nt just that.The teacher is terrible t.He always pushes us t hard.He makes us d everything.Run，jump, skip，and climb.
M：Why is that?
W：He's a frmer sldier，clearly.
M：Well，this isn't the army，and this is high schl.Then let's skip them.We can g smewhere else.
Text 8
M：Oh，hi，Laura，what are yu ding here?
W：Uh，I'm usually here n weekends.It's my dad's shp.S are yu lking fr a bike?
M：Yeah.Nw the weather is warming up.I think I shuld get sme exercise instead f taking the bus all the time.
W：Well，yu came t the right place.D yu knw what kind f bike yu wuld like?
M：I dn't want a racing bike r a muntain bike r anything else.I will just use it t get me back and frth frm wrk.Oh，maybe I shuld tell yu that I've nly gt $150.
W：Well，yu are nt ging t get anything that is tp f the line.And we d have a few secnd-hand bikes that are in gd cnditin.
M：That sunds gd.
W：OK，fllw me and I'll shw yu what we've gt.
Text 9
M：I've been waiting here in the meeting rm fr ten minutes already.What time des ur meeting start? Where is every ne anyway?
W：Didn't yu hear abut that? Our meeting was put ff until Friday.
M：What? The meeting was put ff? N ne tld me anything abut it.
W：Didn't yu get the mem?
M：What mem? There haven't been any mems this whle week.I check my inbx every day，and I haven't seen anything.
W：The mem went ut three days ag.It shuld have made it t yur inbx，but maybe it gt lst n yur desk.
M：Yu knw many things get piled up n my desk when I am busy.I knw that smetimes I d misplace things，but I always read all the mems in my inbx.Are yu sure it was sent t the whle ffice?
W：It shuld have been sent t everybdy.They als psted a cpy f the mem in the break rm.Didn't yu ever lk at the messages psted n the bulletin bard?
M：I'm usually t busy t take a bunch f cffee breaks and chat by the water cler.Anyway，I'm sure the mem never gt t my inbx.I'll have t talk t ur secretary abut it.
Text 10
M：When Mm said we had t give away Sam，I didn't say a wrd.I just picked up Sam and walked int the shed that used t be Dad's wrkshp.What Mm said t me wasn't a surprise.I saw its cming.My name is Nathan.Sam is my cat.Nt lng befre Dad died，he fund Sam behind his stre.N ne wanted a dirty kitten，s Dad brught him hme.Sam is black，with wise eyes and sharp ears.But mst peple nticed his big white tes.I wnder if I culd explain t Sam abut Anna.She's my step-sister.If she didn't have animal allergies，I culd keep Sam.“I'm srry，”said Anna.“Isn't there anything we can d？”I asked.“If yu listen t me.I dn't think we have t send Sam away，”said Anna. In the end，ur neighbr Mr.Smith adpted him.I can visit him a lt.Frm my windw，I can hear the laughter and Sam's pleased mew.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四本与旅行相关的书籍。
21．What des“Hlden Caulfield”refer t in the passage？ B
A．A famus NYC landmark.
B．The lst teenager.
C．The authr's sister.
D．The authr f the nvel.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“a lst teenager’s unplanned trip t New Yrk City”可知，The Catcher in the Rye(《麦田里的守望者》)讲述了一个少年计划之外的纽约之行。因此Hlden Caulfield(霍尔顿·考尔菲德)是小说中的少年。故选B。
22．Which bk may yu chse t read if yu believe in magic？ C
A．The Catcher in the Rye.
B．The Fault in Our Stars.
C．Midnight's Children.
D．1Q84.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“The bk is set during 20th-century India with plenty f magical elements.”可知，如果你相信魔法，可以选择Midnight's Children(《午夜的孩子》)这本书。故选C。
23．What is the purpse f the authr in writing this passage？ A
A．T intrduce sme bks t travelers.
B．T describe sme wrld-famus attractins.
C．T encurage peple t read mre classic nvels.
D．T explain hw a gd nvel benefits the lcal turism.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章标题以及下文介绍的四本关于旅行的书籍可推断，作者的写作目的是给旅行者介绍几本书，故选A。
B
I wrk as the receptin manager at my htel.
A bking came in a few weeks ag with a nte attached that a guest wuld be travelling with her deaf father.This nte helped us in preparing fr their arrival.As they wuld be here fr a number f days, his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.
Upn seeing this nte and knwing I wuld be the ne t check them in，I decided t learn sme very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashin，asking fr the surname n the bking.Once I heard the name，I immediately realized wh was standing in frnt f me.
I had been learning fr tw weeks hw t say：“Welcme t Ireland.My sign language is terrible，but please，if yu need anything during yur stay, just let me knw and we will help yu.”
I smiled at the father and daughter in frnt f me.Turning t the father，I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language)and began the bit I had learned fr him.His daughter brke dwn crying and tld me I was sweet.But the father just smiled and was s happy.Hnestly，seeing his reactin was enugh fr me.It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.
Sadly, I wasn't wrking the day they checked ut, but they left a gift fr me, a small bx with sme chclates and a bk n ASL.Inside was a nte saying：“Thank yu very much fr what yu did.My father has been in amazing spirits frm the time yu checked us in and insisted we get yu a gift befre we left.Yu have n idea hw much this meant t my father and me, and we can't thank yu enugh.Yu've made his trip very special with ne simple gesture.”
I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者接待了一对来爱尔兰旅游的父女，那位父亲是个聋哑人，作者为此专门学了手语，那位父亲很满意作者的接待，还送给作者礼物。
24．The daughter left a nte when bking the htel in rder t D .
A．ask fr special service fr herself
B．give sme useful advice t the htel
C．express gratitude t the htel manager
D．make her father's trip mre cmfrtable
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As they wuld be here fr a number f days，his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.”可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，是为了让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D。
25．The daughter cried when they checked in because C .
A．the authr's sign language was really terrible
B．her father was unwilling t live in that htel
C．she appreciated what the authr had dne fr her father
D．the authr wuldn't be wrking when they checked ut
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language)and began the bit I had learned fr him”可知，女儿哭泣是因为很感激作者为她父亲学手语。故选C。
26．Seeing the father's reactin during check-in, the authr prbably felt B .
A．thankful B．satisfied
C．disappinted D．regretful
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Hnestly，seeing his reactin was enugh fr me.It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.”可推知，作者认为自己的付出是很值得的，作者感到很满足。故选B。
27．Frm this passage, we can knw that B .
A．the authr made the daughter's check-ut smth
B．the authr was deeply mved by an unexpected gift
C．the daughter cried fr five minutes befre they left
D．the daughter asked the authr t learn sign language
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.(第二天上班时，我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物，哭了整整五分钟。)”可推知，作者收到这份特殊的礼物后很感动。故选B。
C
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure(探险)in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples(样本)frm the places far away t d research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma.The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying.“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw, being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱冒险的Jerry利用冒险的机会为科学家们做了一些有益的事情。
28．What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．Satisfied. B．Lnely.
C．Patient. D．Wrried.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“He asked himself, ‘Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？’(他问自己：‘爬最高的山就够了吗？我在做一些有用的事情吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情呢？’)”可知，他对自己所取得的成就并不满足。选项A“Satisfied (满足的)”；选项B“Lnely (孤独的)”；选项C“Patient (有耐心的)”；选项D“Wrried (担忧的)”。故选A。
29．Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures？ B
A．T make friends. B．T help scientists.
C．T study plants. D．T train scientists.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.(他组建了一个顶级冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。)”可知，他组建团队的目的是帮助科学家。故选B。
30．Jerry's and his friends' adventures had changed C .
A．their hbbies
B．their friendship
C．their understanding f life
D．their living cnditins
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.(对Jerry来说，这种冒险是最令人满意的。这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。)”可推断，Jerry认为他和他朋友的冒险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
31．Which can be the best title fr the passage？ D
A．Dangerus Muntains Climbing
B．Imprtant Scientific Discveries
C．Plants Fund n High Muntains
D．Adventures Turned int Smething Greater
解析： 标题归纳题。根据文章第二段“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled.(虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但他并没有感到满足。)”可知，Jerry在冒险领域取得巨大的成就。再根据第三段“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.(他组建了一个顶级冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。)”可知，他并不满足于已取得的成就，反而利用冒险为科学家收集样本以供研究。所以，文章主要讲述的是Jerry将冒险变成科学研究。“Adventures Turned int Smething Greater (冒险变成了更伟大的东西)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
My best friend and I made ur first trip t Ireland less than a year ag.I wasn't very excited abut it at the very beginning.But my uncle wanted me t g and ffered t pay fr my trip.Then I did.All f the wrds“magical，charming r memrable”dn't even tuch what Ireland is.Our favrites were Kilkenny，Cbh, and Killarney.We did a self-drive tur, which was nt as hard as peple made it sund.
We stayed in a castle in Dublin fr tw days, where my ancestrs came frm.The twn we thught we might be bred in was Kilkenny, but we lved every minute we were there.There were s many places t explre and the pictures we tk were beautiful.
Our driver was s infrmative and entertaining that he knew just where t stp fr the best phts.And seeing the little village f Cbh and knwing it was the last stp fr the Titanic were s tuching.We lved the visitr's center there and the little shps.We never gt any bad fd there.It was s muth-watering at every stp！And when we stayed in Westmeath and lked ut f ur windw t see the Trim Castle and fund sme scenes frm Brave Heart were filmed there，we were s impressed.Again，mre beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny twn.
We lve the cuntry，the peple，the fd，and the magic！We wuld g back very sn.I was s indebted t my uncle wh had given me the chance t be here.
The ne piece f advice I wuld ffer is t bring yur wn washclths.Only ne f ur htels supplied them，because peple there think they are nt envirnmentally-friendly.I have n wrds t adequately describe ur trip.G, explre the small villages, eat and enjy！I still lk at my pictures and can't believe I was actually there.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友在爱尔兰的一次自驾游及旅途中的见闻。
32．Hw did the writer find Kilkenny？ B
A．It was nt interesting at all.
B．It was als a wnderful place.
C．It needed t pen up t visitrs mre.
D．It was nt wrth staying at fr a lng time.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we lved every minute we were there.There were s many places t explre and the pictures we tk were beautiful”可知，作者他们喜欢在那里的每一分钟，有很多地方可以探索，拍的照片很美。因此，作者发现Kilkenny(基尔肯尼)也是一个很棒的地方。故选B。
33．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3？ A
A．Their driver helped a lt during the jurney.
B．The Titanic was filmed in Cbh.
C．The writer knew nthing abut Brave Heart.
D．The writer visited the Trim Castle alne.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Our driver was s infrmative and entertaining that he knew just where t stp fr the best phts.(我们的司机知识丰富且有趣，他知道在哪里停车可以拍下最好的照片。)”可推知，司机一路上帮了很多忙。故选A。
34．What des the underlined wrd“indebted”mst prbably mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A．Angry. B．Amazed.
C．Stressed. D．Thankful.
解析： 词义猜测题。上文提到作者的旅行很愉快，画线词下文提到叔叔给了作者来到这里的机会，所以作者感激叔叔。故画线词意为“感激的”。故选D。
35．Which statement is nt mentined accrding t the passage？ C
A．The writer didn't shw great interest in visiting Ireland at first.
B．The trip was mre exciting than they expected.
C．They had thught the self-drive tur was very easy.
D．It was the first time fr the writer t visit Ireland.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We did a self-drive tur, which was nt as hard as peple made it sund. (我们进行了自驾游，这并不像人们说的那么难。)”可知，C项(他们原以为自驾游很容易。)与原文不符。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple dream f a beach vacatin, but hesitate t take ne because they dn't want t leave a pet behind. 36.C Yu can enjy sme fun in the sun n a beach vacatin with yur pet.It is easier than ever t find a beach that welcmes yur pets, and a little extra planning and preparatin is all that is required t have a wnderful time n vacatin with yur pet.
37.B Use the Internet t determine whether a beach is pet-friendly.Yu can lk at a beach's website，lists f pet-friendly beaches where yu will be travelling.They will tell yu abut any rules n pets at the lcal beaches.
Find a htel that is pet-friendly.Mst htels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly n their websites. 38.F It's better t knw if yur pet will be welcme befre yu make an rder.
Clean up after yur pet.When yu are vacatining with yur pet it desn't mean that all respnsibility is gne.Picking up after it, whether that is when it ges t the bathrm r it makes a mess with its fd, is still yur respnsibility. 39.G
Be cnsiderate f thers. 40.D Sme peple are scared f animals, especially children, s just be aware f ther animals and peple n the beach and keep yur pet away frm them if necessary.
A．Prtect yur pet frm the sun.
B．Make sure yu chse a beach that allws pets.
C．Hwever, there is n need t settle fr a pet sitter.
D．Yu never knw hw an animal will react in public.
E．Yu culd als try t stay with a friend wh lves yur pet.
F．If yu are unsure whether a htel accepts pets, call it and ask.
G．This is especially imprtant at the beach where many peple mve arund.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了带宠物去海滨度假时的注意问题。
解析：
36. 根据下句“Yu can enjy sme fun in the sun n a beach vacatin with yur pet.”可知，你能够带宠物旅游。C项(然而没有必要请人照管宠物。)符合语境。故选C。
37. 这一段主要讲提前弄清楚哪家海滨允许带宠物。设空处是主题句，后面三段的主题句都是祈使句，而A项和B项符合句式相似，再结合意思可知，B项(确保你选择的海滨允许宠物进入。)符合语境。故选B。
38. 根据上句“Mst htels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly n their websites.”可知，大多数接受宠物的旅馆常在他们的网站为自己做广告。F项(如果你不确定是否旅馆接受宠物，打电话咨询。)符合语境。故选F。
39. 设空处在段尾，应该是总结本段。本段在讲带宠物出去，你的责任更大，要照管好它。G项(在人多的海滨管好你的宠物更重要。)中的This指代上句中的yur respnsibility。故选G。
40. 上句提到要体谅其他人，下句提到一些人害怕动物。由此可知，带宠物在公众场合，你要多考虑他人的感受。D项(你从来不会知道动物在公众场合将会做出怎样的反应。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a freign cuntry in a winter.I tk a midnight train frm the capital t the city where I lived.I was s tired that I fell asleep.When I 41.B my eyes, the train had 42.D the statin where I wanted t arrive.I went and 43.A t the cntrllers.One f them tld me t 44.A at the next statin and wait fr the train t my city.It wuld nt leave until 4 in the mrning.
One f the 45.D left wrk and gt ff with me as he lived there.He tld me he wuld nt feel kay if he left me there 46.C .He asked me t get int his car because it was 47.C utside.He lked like a really gd persn, 48.D , very gentle and pure.I gt in the 49.A and we started talking.
“Have yu ever been here？”
“ Well，I have always 50.B the statin, but never stepped int the city.”
“ Yu 51.D abut ur nightlife? It is great! Wuld yu like t see it while having a shrt 52.B in the car？”
I was 53.C but I did nt feel anything negative.Actually I fund it very nice.He had n further expectatins：he seriusly wanted me t see the 54.A .
We had a shrt ride arund the city and it was great.T this day I've always remembered that guy with deep 55.C and respect.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者晚上乘火车途中错过了车站，有个下班的车站调度员主动提供帮助，陪同他度过了这段时间。
41．A.cvered B．pened
C．cleaned D．wiped
解析： 根据上文“I fell asleep”可知，后来作者睡醒了，睁开了眼睛。故选B。
42．A.answered B．watched
C．reached D．left
解析： 根据下文“ One f them tld me t 44 at the next statin and wait fr the train t my city.”可知，作者坐过站了，火车离开了作者想要到达的站点。故选D。
43．A.talked B．replied
C．agreed D．aplgized
解析： talk“谈话”；reply“答复”；agree“同意”；aplgize“道歉”。根据下文“ One f them tld me t 44 ”可知，此处指作者走过去和车站调度员交谈。故选A。
44．A.get ff B．settle dwn
C．turn ut D．lk back
解析： 句意：其中一个车站调度员告诉我在下一站下车并等去我城市的火车。get ff“下车”；settle dwn“安顿下来”；turn ut“结果”；lk back“回顾”。故选A。
45．A.turists B．passengers
C．guests D．cntrllers
解析： turist“游客”；passenger“乘客”；guest“客人”；cntrller“调度员”。根据设空下文“left wrk”可知，和作者一起下车的应该是一个车站调度员。故选D。
46．A.away B．ut
C．alne D．nearby
解析： 句意：他告诉我，如果他让我一个人待在这里的话，他觉得不行。leave sb. alne“让某人独自一人”。故选C。
47．A.warm B．ht
C．cld D．cl
解析： 根据本文第一句“I was in a freign cuntry in a winter.”可知，在冬天，外面非常寒冷。故选C。
48．A.cld-blded B．strng-willed
C．absent-minded D．warm-hearted
解析： cld-blded“冷血的”；strng-willed“意志坚强的”；absent-minded“心不在焉的”；warm-hearted“热心的”。这名车站调度员主动陪伴作者，还让作者去他的车里坐着，作者认为他是一位热心人。故选D。
49．A.car B．htel
C．huse D．statin
解析： 根据上文“He asked me t get int his car”可知，此处是car的原词复现。故选A。
50．A.learned B．passed
C．visited D．lved
解析： 此处指作者总是坐火车经过这个站，但是从来没有走进过这个城市。故选B。
51．A.lked B．cared
C．wrte D．heard
解析： 根据下文“It's great！”可知，这名车站调度员认为他们的夜生活很棒，此处是车站调度员在问作者有没有听说过他们的夜生活。hear abut“听说”。故选D。
52．A.sleep B．ride
C．schedule D．wait
解析： 根据下文“We had a shrt ride arund the city”可知，此处是ride的原词复现。故选B。
53．A.annyed B．unhappy
C．surprised D．sick
解析： annyed“生气的”；unhappy“不高兴的”；surprised“惊讶的”；sick“生病的”。根据下文的“but I did nt feel anything negative”可知，上下文是转折关系，上文应该是表示作者感到惊讶。故选C。
54．A.nightlife B．wrk
C．schl D．duty
解析： 根据上文的“ Yu 51 abut ur nightlife？”可知，此处指这名车站调度员想让作者看看当地的夜生活，没有别的期望。故选A。
55．A.curisity B．preference
C．gratefulness D．attractin
解析： 句意：直到今天，我仍然对那个人怀着深深的感激和敬意。curisity“好奇心”；preference“偏爱”；gratefulness“感激”；attractin“吸引力”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the bus drve acrss Sydney Harbr Bridge, the city's famus Sydney Opera Huse 56.came (cme)int sight.White as a pearl, as if numerus seashells lined the shres，the great building seemed t blm like a graceful ltus(荷花)．The sky abve matched 57.its (it) beauty.The irn structure f Sydney Bridge lked like a giant's arm, embracing the pera huse, crwning it the jewel f the sea.
The bat ride afterwards was 58.extremely (extreme) amazing as well.Plates f fd，drinks and varius desserts prvided a feast fit 59.fr a king.The bat that transprted passengers glided thrugh the water， 60.sending (send) ribbns f waves and gentle ripples(涟漪)thrugh the sea.The quiet harbr's mix f hills，huses and beautiful ships gave the air a pleasant harmny.
The University f Sydney was anther harbur.It was the place 61.where the famus Harry Ptter series was sht.The twering ancient buildings，with their fantastic carvings, gave me a 62.magical (magic) feeling in the afternn sun.Their beauty was matched nly by the blssming rses n the grund，making the university quite 63.enjyable (enjy) fr studying.
Anther 64.attractin (attract) was Bndi Beach.The white sand was made smth by the waves.The blue sea line was met with n-ging waves, blue water，clear skies and laughing peple.I had my slippers put n, s I walked dwn int the shallws t feel the sand and water flw ver my feet.
65.As/When the bright sun cast my shadw upn the sand, I realized that this unfrgettable land had made a deep impressin n my heart.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在悉尼海边观赏游览之旅。
解析：
56. 考查动词的时态。句意：当公交车驶过悉尼海港大桥时，这座城市著名的悉尼歌剧院映入眼帘。根据上文drve可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came。
57. 考查代词。修饰后文名词beauty，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
58．考查词性转换。句意：之后的划船活动也非常棒。修饰后文形容词amazing，应用副词作状语。故填extremely。
59. 考查介词。句意：一盘盘的食物、饮料和各种甜点提供了一场国王般的盛宴。(be)fit fr sb.“适合某人”。故填fr。
60．考查非谓语动词。send与逻辑主语bat构成主动关系，应用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填sending。
61. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：著名的《哈利波特》系列电影就是在这里拍摄的。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导。故填where。
62．考查词性转换。句意：在午后的阳光下，高耸的古建筑和它们奇异的雕刻给了我一种神奇的感觉。feeling是可数名词，此处指“一种神奇的感觉”，应用形容词作定语。故填magical。
63．考查词性转换。句意：它们的美丽只有地上盛开的玫瑰能与之相媲美，这使得大学的学习十分愉快。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“愉快的”。故填enjyable。
64．考查词性转换。句意：另一个吸引人的地方是邦迪海滩。设空处作主语，由anther修饰且谓语动词用了was，此处应用可数名词单数。故填attractin。
65．考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当明亮的阳光将我的影子投射在沙滩上时，我意识到这片难忘的土地在我心中留下了深刻的印象。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用as或when引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As/When。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报以“The Mst Impressive Chinese City I Have Visited”为题征文，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下：
1．介绍你去过的印象最深刻的中国城市名及游览的时间；
2．印象深刻的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Mst Impressive
Chinese City I Have Visited
参考范文：
The Mst Impressive
Chinese City I Have Visited
Of all the cities I have been t，Chengdu is undubtedly the mst impressive ne.
I cannt frget every minute I spent there tgether with my parents last summer.Brught int being abut 3,000 years ag，Chengdu is bth ld and meantime very mdern with clean and brad streets.The weather there is mild and peple are friendly.Chengdu is really a paradise fr fdies like me.I am amazed at their fabulus way f cking varius kinds f delicius fd.What is mre，Chengdu is very clse t many tp turist destinatins like Dujiangyan, Jiuzhaigu, etc.
In a wrd, Chengdu is everything that a beautiful city can be.If I culd chse, I wish t be a resident there.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Once there was a ship travelling n the tugh sea and n the ship there was a pair f cuple.All f a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the cuple had n chice but t run t the lifebat withut delay.After reaching there, they realized that there was space nly fr ne persn.At that very mment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped nt the lifebat himself，leaving his wife standing n the sinking ship, shuting smething desperately t her husband，eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stpped her strytelling and asked her students，“Guys, guess what it was that she shuted.”
Mst students answered.“I hate yu！”
After listening t all this reply，the teacher glanced thrugh the whle class again and nticed that there was a by sitting silently thrughut.Then she asked him the same questin.
The by answered，“I believe she wuld have shuted—Take care f ur child.”
Listening t his remarks，the teacher was surprised and asked the by dubtfully.“Have yu heard f this stry befre？”
Shaking his head, the by said sftly and sadly，“N，I haven't.But that's what my mther said t my father befre she died f a deadly disease.”
Mved and feeling sad, the teacher replied.“Yur answer is abslutely right！”
Then she cntinued，“Let's take up the stry.The ship sank eventually and the husband went hme and brught up their daughter alne. Many years later after the death f the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belngings when she fund his diary.In his diary she fund that when her parents were n the ship, her mther had already been diagnsed(诊断)with advanced illness and at the critical mment, the father rushed t the nly chance f survival.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
In his diary，the man mentined he wished t sink t the cean with his wife but fr their daughter he had t live.
Paragraph 2：
The stry was finished and the class was silent.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
In his diary, the man mentined he wished t sink t the cean with his wife but fr their daughter he had t live. Withut him，their baby daughter wuld becme an rphan.After drwning himself in srrw fr a shrt time，he uplifted himself and learned hw t raise a baby.Whenever faced with hardships, he wuld inspire himself with his wife's wrds—“Take care f ur child.”Seeing the little girl grw int a sunny，pretty girl with duble lve frm bth parents, the man knew he made it t keep his prmise.
Paragraph 2：
The stry was finished and the class was silent. Nbdy talked r laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lst in deep thught, tasting the mving life stry.The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting n their replies and that they had understd the mral f the stry.Of the gd and evil in this wrld, there are hidden secrets behind them.S we shuld nt really fcus n the surface and judge anyne withut understanding them first.Put yurself in thers' shes and then yu can really understand their behaviur.
Which bk yu shuld read depends
n yur next travel plan.
If yu're visiting New Yrk City，read the bk The Catcher in the Rye，which mentins plenty f NYC landmarks.
The Catcher in the Rye is a classic tale f a lst teenager's unplanned trip t New Yrk City.In the nvel，Hlden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village，ges ice skating in Rckefeller Center，and takes his sister t the Central Park Z.
Midnight's Children is a fantastic nvel that shws sme f the histries f India.
Salman Rushdie's stry begins at midnight, n the night f India's independence, when the 1,001 children brn that hur are fund t wn magical pwers.The bk is set during 20th-century India with plenty f magical elements.
Haruki Murakami's 1Q84 is an adventure that's perfect fr the plane ride t Japan.
Well-knwn Japanese authr Haruki Murakami creates a nvel called 1Q84 where nthing feels right and everything is slightly different.Set in Tky, Japan，this nvel is sure t interest yu greatly during yur trip.
As yu're travelling arund Amsterdam，read The Fault in Our Stars.There's als a film frm this bk.
Made int a film in 2014，Jhn Green's stry f tw unlucky teenagers includes a trip t Amsterdam.The Anne Frank Huse and The Rijksmuseum are mentined in the bk.Plus，the bench in the film frm this nvel has even becme its wn turist spt.
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman speaker fcusing n？ C
A．Surrundings. B．Transprt.
C．Prices.
2．What kind f rmmate des the man speaker prefer？ A
A．Nn-smkers. B．Smkers.
C．Kind peple.
3．Hw is Bb feeling nw？ C
A．Much better. B．Even wrse.
C．Nthing serius.
4．What is the wman ding？ C
A．Ging shpping.
B．Preparing fr her wedding.
C．Having a meeting.
5．What did the wman buy last weekend？ B
A．Curtains.
B．Nne.
C．Shes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？ A
A．In the kitchen.
B．At the ffice.
C．At the cffee shp.
7．Hw des the man feel abut his treat？ B
A．Nervus. B．Excited.
C．Embarrassed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When will the speakers have the PE lessns？ B
A．Befre lunch.
B．In the afternn.
C．At nn.
9．What des the wman think f her PE teacher？ B
A．Very kind-hearted.
B．Quite strict.
C．Bad-tempered.
10．What decisin will the speakers finally make？ A
A．Give up the PE lessns.
B．Have the PE lessns.
C．Anny the PE teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des Laura usually d n weekends？ A
A．Help her father in the shp.
B．Wrk with friends.
C．Have a bike race.
12．Hw des the man ften g t wrk？ B
A．By bike.
B．By bus.
C．On ft.
13．What des the man agree t buy？ B
A．A muntain bike.
B．A secnd-hand bike.
C．A racing bike.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where des the cnversatin take place？ A
A．In the meeting rm.
B．In the classrm.
C．In the break rm.
15．Hw was the news f the meeting's putting ff infrmed f？ C
A．By telephne.
B．By e-mail.
C．Thrugh the inbx n the desk.
16．What des the man prbably d？ B
A．A secretary.
B．An ffice clerk.
C．A typist.
17．What will the man decide t d at last？ C
A．Lk fr the mem n the bulletin bard.
B．Drink cffee and have a talk with peple.
C．Find fault with the secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What clr are Sam's tes？ C
A．Black. B．Yellw.
C．White.
19．Why was Sam given away？ B
A．Because he bit thers.
B．Because Anna was allergic t cats.
C．Because n ne liked him.
20．Wh adpted Sam in the end？ A
A．The speaker's neighbr.
B．A pet shp.
C．A dctr.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Hw is yur huse hunting ging?
W：Nt very well.I haven't fund anything within my price range yet.
Text 2
M：D yu knw f anyne wh needs a rmmate?
W：I can ask arund at wrk.D yu have a preference fr smkers r nn-smkers?
M：I'd prefer nn-smking rmmates，but I guess I'll have t take what I can get!
Text 3
W：Bb，yur arms hurt.Why dn't yu ask ur sn t help yu with the heavier bxes?
M：Never mind.Nthing serius.What abut a cup f tea?
W：That's a gd idea.
Text 4
M：Hell，Lucy，can yu g shpping with me？I need yur advice n what t wear n my best friend's wedding.
W：Oh，I'm srry，Tm.Can I call yu back later？I'm having a meeting right nw.
Text 5
M：Did yu buy new curtains last weekend? There are many selectins t chse frm.
W：N，I didn't have time.I bught sme new shes tday.
Text 6
M：Hey，what are yu ding in the kitchen?
W：I thught yu might like sme breakfast.
M：Oh，really? Nbdy's cked me breakfast fr years.
W：Well，tday's yur lucky day.Sit dwn，relax，read the paper，and have a cup f cffee.
M：I feel like a prince this mrning.
W：D yu want any sugar in yur cffee?
M：Tw spnfuls，please，and sme milk，t.
Text 7
M：What classes d we have this afternn，Emily?
W：Check the timetable.It's n the wall，next t the blackbard.
M：Oh，n.We've gt duble PE lessns after lunch.
W：Duble PE lessns? What a nightmare!
M：I knw what yu mean.I'm always s tired in the afternn.
W：It's nt just that.The teacher is terrible t.He always pushes us t hard.He makes us d everything.Run，jump, skip，and climb.
M：Why is that?
W：He's a frmer sldier，clearly.
M：Well，this isn't the army，and this is high schl.Then let's skip them.We can g smewhere else.
Text 8
M：Oh，hi，Laura，what are yu ding here?
W：Uh，I'm usually here n weekends.It's my dad's shp.S are yu lking fr a bike?
M：Yeah.Nw the weather is warming up.I think I shuld get sme exercise instead f taking the bus all the time.
W：Well，yu came t the right place.D yu knw what kind f bike yu wuld like?
M：I dn't want a racing bike r a muntain bike r anything else.I will just use it t get me back and frth frm wrk.Oh，maybe I shuld tell yu that I've nly gt $150.
W：Well，yu are nt ging t get anything that is tp f the line.And we d have a few secnd-hand bikes that are in gd cnditin.
M：That sunds gd.
W：OK，fllw me and I'll shw yu what we've gt.
Text 9
M：I've been waiting here in the meeting rm fr ten minutes already.What time des ur meeting start? Where is every ne anyway?
W：Didn't yu hear abut that? Our meeting was put ff until Friday.
M：What? The meeting was put ff? N ne tld me anything abut it.
W：Didn't yu get the mem?
M：What mem? There haven't been any mems this whle week.I check my inbx every day，and I haven't seen anything.
W：The mem went ut three days ag.It shuld have made it t yur inbx，but maybe it gt lst n yur desk.
M：Yu knw many things get piled up n my desk when I am busy.I knw that smetimes I d misplace things，but I always read all the mems in my inbx.Are yu sure it was sent t the whle ffice?
W：It shuld have been sent t everybdy.They als psted a cpy f the mem in the break rm.Didn't yu ever lk at the messages psted n the bulletin bard?
M：I'm usually t busy t take a bunch f cffee breaks and chat by the water cler.Anyway，I'm sure the mem never gt t my inbx.I'll have t talk t ur secretary abut it.
Text 10
M：When Mm said we had t give away Sam，I didn't say a wrd.I just picked up Sam and walked int the shed that used t be Dad's wrkshp.What Mm said t me wasn't a surprise.I saw its cming.My name is Nathan.Sam is my cat.Nt lng befre Dad died，he fund Sam behind his stre.N ne wanted a dirty kitten，s Dad brught him hme.Sam is black，with wise eyes and sharp ears.But mst peple nticed his big white tes.I wnder if I culd explain t Sam abut Anna.She's my step-sister.If she didn't have animal allergies，I culd keep Sam.“I'm srry，”said Anna.“Isn't there anything we can d？”I asked.“If yu listen t me.I dn't think we have t send Sam away，”said Anna. In the end，ur neighbr Mr.Smith adpted him.I can visit him a lt.Frm my windw，I can hear the laughter and Sam's pleased mew.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四本与旅行相关的书籍。
21．What des“Hlden Caulfield”refer t in the passage？ B
A．A famus NYC landmark.
B．The lst teenager.
C．The authr's sister.
D．The authr f the nvel.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“a lst teenager’s unplanned trip t New Yrk City”可知，The Catcher in the Rye(《麦田里的守望者》)讲述了一个少年计划之外的纽约之行。因此Hlden Caulfield(霍尔顿·考尔菲德)是小说中的少年。故选B。
22．Which bk may yu chse t read if yu believe in magic？ C
A．The Catcher in the Rye.
B．The Fault in Our Stars.
C．Midnight's Children.
D．1Q84.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“The bk is set during 20th-century India with plenty f magical elements.”可知，如果你相信魔法，可以选择Midnight's Children(《午夜的孩子》)这本书。故选C。
23．What is the purpse f the authr in writing this passage？ A
A．T intrduce sme bks t travelers.
B．T describe sme wrld-famus attractins.
C．T encurage peple t read mre classic nvels.
D．T explain hw a gd nvel benefits the lcal turism.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章标题以及下文介绍的四本关于旅行的书籍可推断，作者的写作目的是给旅行者介绍几本书，故选A。
B
I wrk as the receptin manager at my htel.
A bking came in a few weeks ag with a nte attached that a guest wuld be travelling with her deaf father.This nte helped us in preparing fr their arrival.As they wuld be here fr a number f days, his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.
Upn seeing this nte and knwing I wuld be the ne t check them in，I decided t learn sme very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashin，asking fr the surname n the bking.Once I heard the name，I immediately realized wh was standing in frnt f me.
I had been learning fr tw weeks hw t say：“Welcme t Ireland.My sign language is terrible，but please，if yu need anything during yur stay, just let me knw and we will help yu.”
I smiled at the father and daughter in frnt f me.Turning t the father，I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language)and began the bit I had learned fr him.His daughter brke dwn crying and tld me I was sweet.But the father just smiled and was s happy.Hnestly，seeing his reactin was enugh fr me.It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.
Sadly, I wasn't wrking the day they checked ut, but they left a gift fr me, a small bx with sme chclates and a bk n ASL.Inside was a nte saying：“Thank yu very much fr what yu did.My father has been in amazing spirits frm the time yu checked us in and insisted we get yu a gift befre we left.Yu have n idea hw much this meant t my father and me, and we can't thank yu enugh.Yu've made his trip very special with ne simple gesture.”
I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者接待了一对来爱尔兰旅游的父女，那位父亲是个聋哑人，作者为此专门学了手语，那位父亲很满意作者的接待，还送给作者礼物。
24．The daughter left a nte when bking the htel in rder t D .
A．ask fr special service fr herself
B．give sme useful advice t the htel
C．express gratitude t the htel manager
D．make her father's trip mre cmfrtable
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As they wuld be here fr a number f days，his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.”可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，是为了让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D。
25．The daughter cried when they checked in because C .
A．the authr's sign language was really terrible
B．her father was unwilling t live in that htel
C．she appreciated what the authr had dne fr her father
D．the authr wuldn't be wrking when they checked ut
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language)and began the bit I had learned fr him”可知，女儿哭泣是因为很感激作者为她父亲学手语。故选C。
26．Seeing the father's reactin during check-in, the authr prbably felt B .
A．thankful B．satisfied
C．disappinted D．regretful
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Hnestly，seeing his reactin was enugh fr me.It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.”可推知，作者认为自己的付出是很值得的，作者感到很满足。故选B。
27．Frm this passage, we can knw that B .
A．the authr made the daughter's check-ut smth
B．the authr was deeply mved by an unexpected gift
C．the daughter cried fr five minutes befre they left
D．the daughter asked the authr t learn sign language
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.(第二天上班时，我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物，哭了整整五分钟。)”可推知，作者收到这份特殊的礼物后很感动。故选B。
C
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure(探险)in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples(样本)frm the places far away t d research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma.The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying.“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw, being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱冒险的Jerry利用冒险的机会为科学家们做了一些有益的事情。
28．What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．Satisfied. B．Lnely.
C．Patient. D．Wrried.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“He asked himself, ‘Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？’(他问自己：‘爬最高的山就够了吗？我在做一些有用的事情吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情呢？’)”可知，他对自己所取得的成就并不满足。选项A“Satisfied (满足的)”；选项B“Lnely (孤独的)”；选项C“Patient (有耐心的)”；选项D“Wrried (担忧的)”。故选A。
29．Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures？ B
A．T make friends. B．T help scientists.
C．T study plants. D．T train scientists.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.(他组建了一个顶级冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。)”可知，他组建团队的目的是帮助科学家。故选B。
30．Jerry's and his friends' adventures had changed C .
A．their hbbies
B．their friendship
C．their understanding f life
D．their living cnditins
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.(对Jerry来说，这种冒险是最令人满意的。这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。)”可推断，Jerry认为他和他朋友的冒险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
31．Which can be the best title fr the passage？ D
A．Dangerus Muntains Climbing
B．Imprtant Scientific Discveries
C．Plants Fund n High Muntains
D．Adventures Turned int Smething Greater
解析： 标题归纳题。根据文章第二段“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled.(虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但他并没有感到满足。)”可知，Jerry在冒险领域取得巨大的成就。再根据第三段“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.(他组建了一个顶级冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。)”可知，他并不满足于已取得的成就，反而利用冒险为科学家收集样本以供研究。所以，文章主要讲述的是Jerry将冒险变成科学研究。“Adventures Turned int Smething Greater (冒险变成了更伟大的东西)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
My best friend and I made ur first trip t Ireland less than a year ag.I wasn't very excited abut it at the very beginning.But my uncle wanted me t g and ffered t pay fr my trip.Then I did.All f the wrds“magical，charming r memrable”dn't even tuch what Ireland is.Our favrites were Kilkenny，Cbh, and Killarney.We did a self-drive tur, which was nt as hard as peple made it sund.
We stayed in a castle in Dublin fr tw days, where my ancestrs came frm.The twn we thught we might be bred in was Kilkenny, but we lved every minute we were there.There were s many places t explre and the pictures we tk were beautiful.
Our driver was s infrmative and entertaining that he knew just where t stp fr the best phts.And seeing the little village f Cbh and knwing it was the last stp fr the Titanic were s tuching.We lved the visitr's center there and the little shps.We never gt any bad fd there.It was s muth-watering at every stp！And when we stayed in Westmeath and lked ut f ur windw t see the Trim Castle and fund sme scenes frm Brave Heart were filmed there，we were s impressed.Again，mre beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny twn.
We lve the cuntry，the peple，the fd，and the magic！We wuld g back very sn.I was s indebted t my uncle wh had given me the chance t be here.
The ne piece f advice I wuld ffer is t bring yur wn washclths.Only ne f ur htels supplied them，because peple there think they are nt envirnmentally-friendly.I have n wrds t adequately describe ur trip.G, explre the small villages, eat and enjy！I still lk at my pictures and can't believe I was actually there.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友在爱尔兰的一次自驾游及旅途中的见闻。
32．Hw did the writer find Kilkenny？ B
A．It was nt interesting at all.
B．It was als a wnderful place.
C．It needed t pen up t visitrs mre.
D．It was nt wrth staying at fr a lng time.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we lved every minute we were there.There were s many places t explre and the pictures we tk were beautiful”可知，作者他们喜欢在那里的每一分钟，有很多地方可以探索，拍的照片很美。因此，作者发现Kilkenny(基尔肯尼)也是一个很棒的地方。故选B。
33．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3？ A
A．Their driver helped a lt during the jurney.
B．The Titanic was filmed in Cbh.
C．The writer knew nthing abut Brave Heart.
D．The writer visited the Trim Castle alne.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Our driver was s infrmative and entertaining that he knew just where t stp fr the best phts.(我们的司机知识丰富且有趣，他知道在哪里停车可以拍下最好的照片。)”可推知，司机一路上帮了很多忙。故选A。
34．What des the underlined wrd“indebted”mst prbably mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A．Angry. B．Amazed.
C．Stressed. D．Thankful.
解析： 词义猜测题。上文提到作者的旅行很愉快，画线词下文提到叔叔给了作者来到这里的机会，所以作者感激叔叔。故画线词意为“感激的”。故选D。
35．Which statement is nt mentined accrding t the passage？ C
A．The writer didn't shw great interest in visiting Ireland at first.
B．The trip was mre exciting than they expected.
C．They had thught the self-drive tur was very easy.
D．It was the first time fr the writer t visit Ireland.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We did a self-drive tur, which was nt as hard as peple made it sund. (我们进行了自驾游，这并不像人们说的那么难。)”可知，C项(他们原以为自驾游很容易。)与原文不符。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple dream f a beach vacatin, but hesitate t take ne because they dn't want t leave a pet behind. 36.C Yu can enjy sme fun in the sun n a beach vacatin with yur pet.It is easier than ever t find a beach that welcmes yur pets, and a little extra planning and preparatin is all that is required t have a wnderful time n vacatin with yur pet.
37.B Use the Internet t determine whether a beach is pet-friendly.Yu can lk at a beach's website，lists f pet-friendly beaches where yu will be travelling.They will tell yu abut any rules n pets at the lcal beaches.
Find a htel that is pet-friendly.Mst htels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly n their websites. 38.F It's better t knw if yur pet will be welcme befre yu make an rder.
Clean up after yur pet.When yu are vacatining with yur pet it desn't mean that all respnsibility is gne.Picking up after it, whether that is when it ges t the bathrm r it makes a mess with its fd, is still yur respnsibility. 39.G
Be cnsiderate f thers. 40.D Sme peple are scared f animals, especially children, s just be aware f ther animals and peple n the beach and keep yur pet away frm them if necessary.
A．Prtect yur pet frm the sun.
B．Make sure yu chse a beach that allws pets.
C．Hwever, there is n need t settle fr a pet sitter.
D．Yu never knw hw an animal will react in public.
E．Yu culd als try t stay with a friend wh lves yur pet.
F．If yu are unsure whether a htel accepts pets, call it and ask.
G．This is especially imprtant at the beach where many peple mve arund.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了带宠物去海滨度假时的注意问题。
解析：
36. 根据下句“Yu can enjy sme fun in the sun n a beach vacatin with yur pet.”可知，你能够带宠物旅游。C项(然而没有必要请人照管宠物。)符合语境。故选C。
37. 这一段主要讲提前弄清楚哪家海滨允许带宠物。设空处是主题句，后面三段的主题句都是祈使句，而A项和B项符合句式相似，再结合意思可知，B项(确保你选择的海滨允许宠物进入。)符合语境。故选B。
38. 根据上句“Mst htels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly n their websites.”可知，大多数接受宠物的旅馆常在他们的网站为自己做广告。F项(如果你不确定是否旅馆接受宠物，打电话咨询。)符合语境。故选F。
39. 设空处在段尾，应该是总结本段。本段在讲带宠物出去，你的责任更大，要照管好它。G项(在人多的海滨管好你的宠物更重要。)中的This指代上句中的yur respnsibility。故选G。
40. 上句提到要体谅其他人，下句提到一些人害怕动物。由此可知，带宠物在公众场合，你要多考虑他人的感受。D项(你从来不会知道动物在公众场合将会做出怎样的反应。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a freign cuntry in a winter.I tk a midnight train frm the capital t the city where I lived.I was s tired that I fell asleep.When I 41.B my eyes, the train had 42.D the statin where I wanted t arrive.I went and 43.A t the cntrllers.One f them tld me t 44.A at the next statin and wait fr the train t my city.It wuld nt leave until 4 in the mrning.
One f the 45.D left wrk and gt ff with me as he lived there.He tld me he wuld nt feel kay if he left me there 46.C .He asked me t get int his car because it was 47.C utside.He lked like a really gd persn, 48.D , very gentle and pure.I gt in the 49.A and we started talking.
“Have yu ever been here？”
“ Well，I have always 50.B the statin, but never stepped int the city.”
“ Yu 51.D abut ur nightlife? It is great! Wuld yu like t see it while having a shrt 52.B in the car？”
I was 53.C but I did nt feel anything negative.Actually I fund it very nice.He had n further expectatins：he seriusly wanted me t see the 54.A .
We had a shrt ride arund the city and it was great.T this day I've always remembered that guy with deep 55.C and respect.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者晚上乘火车途中错过了车站，有个下班的车站调度员主动提供帮助，陪同他度过了这段时间。
41．A.cvered B．pened
C．cleaned D．wiped
解析： 根据上文“I fell asleep”可知，后来作者睡醒了，睁开了眼睛。故选B。
42．A.answered B．watched
C．reached D．left
解析： 根据下文“ One f them tld me t 44 at the next statin and wait fr the train t my city.”可知，作者坐过站了，火车离开了作者想要到达的站点。故选D。
43．A.talked B．replied
C．agreed D．aplgized
解析： talk“谈话”；reply“答复”；agree“同意”；aplgize“道歉”。根据下文“ One f them tld me t 44 ”可知，此处指作者走过去和车站调度员交谈。故选A。
44．A.get ff B．settle dwn
C．turn ut D．lk back
解析： 句意：其中一个车站调度员告诉我在下一站下车并等去我城市的火车。get ff“下车”；settle dwn“安顿下来”；turn ut“结果”；lk back“回顾”。故选A。
45．A.turists B．passengers
C．guests D．cntrllers
解析： turist“游客”；passenger“乘客”；guest“客人”；cntrller“调度员”。根据设空下文“left wrk”可知，和作者一起下车的应该是一个车站调度员。故选D。
46．A.away B．ut
C．alne D．nearby
解析： 句意：他告诉我，如果他让我一个人待在这里的话，他觉得不行。leave sb. alne“让某人独自一人”。故选C。
47．A.warm B．ht
C．cld D．cl
解析： 根据本文第一句“I was in a freign cuntry in a winter.”可知，在冬天，外面非常寒冷。故选C。
48．A.cld-blded B．strng-willed
C．absent-minded D．warm-hearted
解析： cld-blded“冷血的”；strng-willed“意志坚强的”；absent-minded“心不在焉的”；warm-hearted“热心的”。这名车站调度员主动陪伴作者，还让作者去他的车里坐着，作者认为他是一位热心人。故选D。
49．A.car B．htel
C．huse D．statin
解析： 根据上文“He asked me t get int his car”可知，此处是car的原词复现。故选A。
50．A.learned B．passed
C．visited D．lved
解析： 此处指作者总是坐火车经过这个站，但是从来没有走进过这个城市。故选B。
51．A.lked B．cared
C．wrte D．heard
解析： 根据下文“It's great！”可知，这名车站调度员认为他们的夜生活很棒，此处是车站调度员在问作者有没有听说过他们的夜生活。hear abut“听说”。故选D。
52．A.sleep B．ride
C．schedule D．wait
解析： 根据下文“We had a shrt ride arund the city”可知，此处是ride的原词复现。故选B。
53．A.annyed B．unhappy
C．surprised D．sick
解析： annyed“生气的”；unhappy“不高兴的”；surprised“惊讶的”；sick“生病的”。根据下文的“but I did nt feel anything negative”可知，上下文是转折关系，上文应该是表示作者感到惊讶。故选C。
54．A.nightlife B．wrk
C．schl D．duty
解析： 根据上文的“ Yu 51 abut ur nightlife？”可知，此处指这名车站调度员想让作者看看当地的夜生活，没有别的期望。故选A。
55．A.curisity B．preference
C．gratefulness D．attractin
解析： 句意：直到今天，我仍然对那个人怀着深深的感激和敬意。curisity“好奇心”；preference“偏爱”；gratefulness“感激”；attractin“吸引力”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the bus drve acrss Sydney Harbr Bridge, the city's famus Sydney Opera Huse 56.came (cme)int sight.White as a pearl, as if numerus seashells lined the shres，the great building seemed t blm like a graceful ltus(荷花)．The sky abve matched 57.its (it) beauty.The irn structure f Sydney Bridge lked like a giant's arm, embracing the pera huse, crwning it the jewel f the sea.
The bat ride afterwards was 58.extremely (extreme) amazing as well.Plates f fd，drinks and varius desserts prvided a feast fit 59.fr a king.The bat that transprted passengers glided thrugh the water， 60.sending (send) ribbns f waves and gentle ripples(涟漪)thrugh the sea.The quiet harbr's mix f hills，huses and beautiful ships gave the air a pleasant harmny.
The University f Sydney was anther harbur.It was the place 61.where the famus Harry Ptter series was sht.The twering ancient buildings，with their fantastic carvings, gave me a 62.magical (magic) feeling in the afternn sun.Their beauty was matched nly by the blssming rses n the grund，making the university quite 63.enjyable (enjy) fr studying.
Anther 64.attractin (attract) was Bndi Beach.The white sand was made smth by the waves.The blue sea line was met with n-ging waves, blue water，clear skies and laughing peple.I had my slippers put n, s I walked dwn int the shallws t feel the sand and water flw ver my feet.
65.As/When the bright sun cast my shadw upn the sand, I realized that this unfrgettable land had made a deep impressin n my heart.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在悉尼海边观赏游览之旅。
解析：
56. 考查动词的时态。句意：当公交车驶过悉尼海港大桥时，这座城市著名的悉尼歌剧院映入眼帘。根据上文drve可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came。
57. 考查代词。修饰后文名词beauty，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
58．考查词性转换。句意：之后的划船活动也非常棒。修饰后文形容词amazing，应用副词作状语。故填extremely。
59. 考查介词。句意：一盘盘的食物、饮料和各种甜点提供了一场国王般的盛宴。(be)fit fr sb.“适合某人”。故填fr。
60．考查非谓语动词。send与逻辑主语bat构成主动关系，应用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填sending。
61. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：著名的《哈利波特》系列电影就是在这里拍摄的。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导。故填where。
62．考查词性转换。句意：在午后的阳光下，高耸的古建筑和它们奇异的雕刻给了我一种神奇的感觉。feeling是可数名词，此处指“一种神奇的感觉”，应用形容词作定语。故填magical。
63．考查词性转换。句意：它们的美丽只有地上盛开的玫瑰能与之相媲美，这使得大学的学习十分愉快。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“愉快的”。故填enjyable。
64．考查词性转换。句意：另一个吸引人的地方是邦迪海滩。设空处作主语，由anther修饰且谓语动词用了was，此处应用可数名词单数。故填attractin。
65．考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当明亮的阳光将我的影子投射在沙滩上时，我意识到这片难忘的土地在我心中留下了深刻的印象。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用as或when引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As/When。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报以“The Mst Impressive Chinese City I Have Visited”为题征文，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下：
1．介绍你去过的印象最深刻的中国城市名及游览的时间；
2．印象深刻的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Mst Impressive
Chinese City I Have Visited
参考范文：
The Mst Impressive
Chinese City I Have Visited
Of all the cities I have been t，Chengdu is undubtedly the mst impressive ne.
I cannt frget every minute I spent there tgether with my parents last summer.Brught int being abut 3,000 years ag，Chengdu is bth ld and meantime very mdern with clean and brad streets.The weather there is mild and peple are friendly.Chengdu is really a paradise fr fdies like me.I am amazed at their fabulus way f cking varius kinds f delicius fd.What is mre，Chengdu is very clse t many tp turist destinatins like Dujiangyan, Jiuzhaigu, etc.
In a wrd, Chengdu is everything that a beautiful city can be.If I culd chse, I wish t be a resident there.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Once there was a ship travelling n the tugh sea and n the ship there was a pair f cuple.All f a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the cuple had n chice but t run t the lifebat withut delay.After reaching there, they realized that there was space nly fr ne persn.At that very mment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped nt the lifebat himself，leaving his wife standing n the sinking ship, shuting smething desperately t her husband，eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stpped her strytelling and asked her students，“Guys, guess what it was that she shuted.”
Mst students answered.“I hate yu！”
After listening t all this reply，the teacher glanced thrugh the whle class again and nticed that there was a by sitting silently thrughut.Then she asked him the same questin.
The by answered，“I believe she wuld have shuted—Take care f ur child.”
Listening t his remarks，the teacher was surprised and asked the by dubtfully.“Have yu heard f this stry befre？”
Shaking his head, the by said sftly and sadly，“N，I haven't.But that's what my mther said t my father befre she died f a deadly disease.”
Mved and feeling sad, the teacher replied.“Yur answer is abslutely right！”
Then she cntinued，“Let's take up the stry.The ship sank eventually and the husband went hme and brught up their daughter alne. Many years later after the death f the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belngings when she fund his diary.In his diary she fund that when her parents were n the ship, her mther had already been diagnsed(诊断)with advanced illness and at the critical mment, the father rushed t the nly chance f survival.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
In his diary，the man mentined he wished t sink t the cean with his wife but fr their daughter he had t live.
Paragraph 2：
The stry was finished and the class was silent.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
In his diary, the man mentined he wished t sink t the cean with his wife but fr their daughter he had t live. Withut him，their baby daughter wuld becme an rphan.After drwning himself in srrw fr a shrt time，he uplifted himself and learned hw t raise a baby.Whenever faced with hardships, he wuld inspire himself with his wife's wrds—“Take care f ur child.”Seeing the little girl grw int a sunny，pretty girl with duble lve frm bth parents, the man knew he made it t keep his prmise.
Paragraph 2：
The stry was finished and the class was silent. Nbdy talked r laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lst in deep thught, tasting the mving life stry.The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting n their replies and that they had understd the mral f the stry.Of the gd and evil in this wrld, there are hidden secrets behind them.S we shuld nt really fcus n the surface and judge anyne withut understanding them first.Put yurself in thers' shes and then yu can really understand their behaviur.
Which bk yu shuld read depends
n yur next travel plan.
If yu're visiting New Yrk City，read the bk The Catcher in the Rye，which mentins plenty f NYC landmarks.
The Catcher in the Rye is a classic tale f a lst teenager's unplanned trip t New Yrk City.In the nvel，Hlden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village，ges ice skating in Rckefeller Center，and takes his sister t the Central Park Z.
Midnight's Children is a fantastic nvel that shws sme f the histries f India.
Salman Rushdie's stry begins at midnight, n the night f India's independence, when the 1,001 children brn that hur are fund t wn magical pwers.The bk is set during 20th-century India with plenty f magical elements.
Haruki Murakami's 1Q84 is an adventure that's perfect fr the plane ride t Japan.
Well-knwn Japanese authr Haruki Murakami creates a nvel called 1Q84 where nthing feels right and everything is slightly different.Set in Tky, Japan，this nvel is sure t interest yu greatly during yur trip.
As yu're travelling arund Amsterdam，read The Fault in Our Stars.There's als a film frm this bk.
Made int a film in 2014，Jhn Green's stry f tw unlucky teenagers includes a trip t Amsterdam.The Anne Frank Huse and The Rijksmuseum are mentined in the bk.Plus，the bench in the film frm this nvel has even becme its wn turist spt.
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