高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around精品单元测试习题

必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around

能力提升卷

姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________

一、完形填空

Thomas Crum, living in a toy school, was a boy made from plasticine (橡皮泥). He ____1____ showed respect for others. Thomas always went round the classroom ___2_____ his drum, and the fact that he was annoying others didn’t ___3___ him in the least.

His classmates had had enough of this. Coco Wiseman, a very clever boy made of lego (乐高积木), __4___ some special earplugs (耳塞)to block out the annoying sounds. Upon seeing that, Thomas immediately got very ___5___ with Coco Wiseman. They had a fight, by chance, the inventor __6___ falling from the table to the floor into pieces.

Though it was a(n) ___7____, everyone was unhappy with Thomas. ___8____ wanted anything more to do with him. But a few days later, a cuckoo clock was put in the ___9___, just next to the shelf Thomas slept on. The cuckoo clock was ___10___ making noise “tick-tock” and every hour the cuckoo came out to do its “cuckoo cuckoo!”

Thomas couldn’t get any rest at all. ___11___, the others, with their special earplugs, were fine.

Thomas started to ___12____ just how much he had annoyed everyone with his drum, and how ____13____ it had been to fight with Coco Wiseman. ____14____ to become the best-behaved (表现最好的), most respectful boy, he spent days and nights ___15___ Coco Wiseman in secret.

Everyone got a big __16__ when Coco Wiseman finally came back to life, and they ____17____ Thomas for bringing their friend back. Thomas, __18___, asked them to pardon him for his lack of ___19___ for others. Soon Coco Wiseman also made a pair of earplugs for him, so Thomas could also get enough __20___ now and learn to show respect for others.

1. A. once              B. often           C. ever             D. seldom

2. A. showing          B. beating          C. making          D. selling

3. A. influence          B. touch           C. relax             D. frighten

4. A. introduced         B. bought          C. borrowed         D. invented

5. A. angry            B. pleased          C. strict              D. satisfied

6. A. found out         B. gave up          C. ended up         D. turned out

7. A. mistake          B. accident          C. excuse           D. chance

8. A. Nobody          B. Everybody        C. Somebody         D. Anybody

9. A. fight             B. game            C. classroom         D. school

10. A. slowly           B. actually          C. gradually         D. repeatedly

11. A. Anyway         B. However         C. Luckily          D. Finally

12. A. notice            B. expect          C. remember         D. realize

13. A. strange           B. stupid          C. interesting         D. pleasant

14. A. Supposed         B. Excited         C. Determined        D. Encouraged

15. A. repairing         B. questioning      C. dreaming          D. watching

16. A. surprise         B. help            C. success            D. choice

17. A. blamed         B. caught           C. thanked           D. paid

18. A. in return         B. in time         C. in particular         D. in fact

19. A. need            B. hope           C. change            D. care

20. A. food            B. sleep           C. space             D. time

二、阅读理解

A

 A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below：

Visit at Night

Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.

Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance Online

Avoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.

You’ll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.

Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You

Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.

Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower

If you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.

21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night?

1. Because you can have special sights of the city of Paris.
2. Because you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.
3. Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.
4. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.

22. What can be inferred from this article?

1. A printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.
2. Tickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.
3. Tourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.
4. Some objects can’t be brought to the Eiffel Towel.

23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

1. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.
2. The author recommends tourists having snacks on the Eiffel Tower.
3. You will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
4. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.

B

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking. N ow, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.

My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

Finally, as regards something, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.

Now, are there any questions?

24. The main purpose of this speech would be to           .

1. prepare people for international travel

B. declare the laws of different kinds

C. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws

D. give advice to travelers to the country

25. The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means “           ”.

1. keep in touch with B. join
2. report D. get in touch with

26. From the speech we learn that              .

1. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
2. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
3. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
4. you can’t make noise except at night

C

Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens.

A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. “What can I do when I am a tourist?” This is what we should often think about. Usually there are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Your feet may hurt. And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is what you feel,you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body can make you get sick easily. Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. Or you can rest at a café. You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.

Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable. If that is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels. You may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference.

Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not very good for you.

27. Travel is　　　. 　　　　　　　

A.the best way to relax   B.unhealthy

C.never any fun                  D.very tiring

28. It’s a good idea to 　　　when travelling. 

1. spend every night in hotels              B. change hotels

C. get some rest every day                   D. take lots of medicine

29. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by 　　　. 

A. watching them                  B.visiting their homes

C.writing to them                   D.going to the shops

30. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?

A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a place.

B. Eat proper food,have enough sleep and rest.

C. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.

D. Visit as many shops as you can.

三、七选五

How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.  

    31     This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.

    32    . Use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you.

Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.      33   . Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.

If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill.   34    .   

Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs.     35    . If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.

A. Have a shower every day

B. Wash your hands often

C. Don’t use your hands when coughing   

D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing

E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long

F. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people

G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moving to a new country is very difficult but coming back to my own land is 36.____________(great)exciting. In five hours or so I 37.____________(arrive)at the railway station in London. I can’t wait to share with you just a few things 38.____________I love about living in France.

I have made some new friends from all over the world. They are great and 39.____________(help). I have also learnt a lot more about French culture and discovered some beautiful places. My favorite place so far has been a town 40.____________(call)Villefranche, which is a beautiful town in the valleys of the Rhone region with winding(蜿蜒的)streets.

More importantly, I was very fond 41.____________seeing the enthusiasm(热情)of my pupils when they learnt something new in English and when they were excited about my culture. By 42.____________(learn)a new language you gain so many possibilities, whether it is reading a book in another language, 43.____________being lucky enough to work abroad like 44.____________(I). I feel lucky to have had the opportunity 45.____________(work)in France.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Dear Jane,

Hello, Jane. I want to tell you something about your trip. Yesterday it was sunny and a little wind. I went to a park for a trip with my classmates. Since a park is far away, we took a bus to there. What beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool then played volleyball. We took a lot of food and eat it for lunch under a big tree. Then we listened to musics and had a rest. In the afternoon, we went fish and took lots of photos. Both of us had a great time in the park.

Yours,

Gina

六、书面表达

假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Mary所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Mary写一封信：

1.感谢Mary的热情款待；

2.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；

3.邀请Mary来中国旅游。

注意：1.词数 100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around

   能力提升卷

参考答案

一、完形填空

1-5  DBADA    6-10  CBACD    11-15  BDBCA    16-20  ACADB

二、阅读理解

21-23 ADB    24-26DDB    27-30 DCAB

A

21. A解析：推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中“you’ll see why Paris is known as the ’City of Light’．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower，and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.”可知答案。
22. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.”。这句话可以推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上。
23. B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe以及Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.”可知答案。

B

文章大意：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。

24. D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知答案。
25. D 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.”可知答案。
26. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.”可知答案。

C

文章大意：当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。

27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.”可知答案。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A tired body means a weak body...You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知答案。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知答案。
30. B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。

三、七选五

31-35 BCGFE

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文。

36. greatly　设空处作状语修饰exciting，故填greatly。

37. will arrive/am arriving　由In five hours or so可知，arrive表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时或现在进行时(表将来)，故填will arrive/am arriving。

38. that/which　设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰things，且在从句中作love的宾语，故填that/which。

39. helpful　设空处作表语，故填helpful(有帮助的)。

40. called　因call与town之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。

41. of　考查固定结构。be fond of意为“喜爱，喜欢”。

42. learning　。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填learning。

43. or　whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。

44. me　设空处作like的宾语，故填me。

45. to work　opportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，因I与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to work。

五、短文改错

Dear Jane,

Hello, Jane. I want to tell you something about your trip. Yesterday it was sunny and a little

                                          my        

wind. I went to a park for a trip with my classmates. Since a park is far away, we took a bus to there.

windy                                          the                          to

What beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool then played volleyball. We took a lot of food and

How                                     and

eat it for lunch under a big tree. Then we listened to musics and had a rest. In the afternoon, we

ate                                        music          

went∧ fish and took lots of photos. Both of us had a great time in the park.

  to或fish→ fishing           All                      

Yours,

Gina

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去公园玩耍的事情。

【详解】1. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你好，Jane，我想告诉你一些我旅行的事。根据下文内容可知，此处应是“我的旅行”，故将your改为my。

2. 考查形容词。根据and和sunny判断此处应用形容词，故将wind改为windy。

3. 考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处是特指之前提到的公园，应是特指，故将a改为the。

4. 考查副词。there是副词，副词前不能用冠词，故删去there前的 to。

5. 考查感叹句。beautiful是形容词，应用how引出感叹句，故将What改为How。

6. 考查并列连词。句中swam和played是两个并列的谓语动词，且是顺承，故在pool后加and。

7. 考查时态。本篇讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将eat改为ate。

8. 考查名词的数。music(音乐)是不可数名词，故将musics改为music。

9. 考查固定短语。本句考查短语go fishing/ go to fish去钓鱼，故在went后加to，或者将fish改为fishing。

10. 考查代词。根据前文的I went to a park for a trip with my classmates可知，去公园的至少有三人，故将Both改为All。

六、书面表达

Dear Mary,

How are you doing? I’m writing to thank you for your help and good treat while we were traveling in London.

You were so kind and friendly to treat us with good meals, and show us around the city. It is really nice to visit London, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression. I had a great time there and learned a lot about London.

Are you free these days? I would like to invite you to visit China. I'll show you around the interesting places, such as Beijing and Xi'an. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Mary所在的城市伦敦旅游,回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Mary写一封信：1.感谢Mary的热情款待；2 伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；3.邀请Mary来中国旅游。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：thank for (感谢)；good treat (款待)；show around (带领……参观)；impression (印象)等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。