高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后作业题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后作业题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37， 考查副词， 考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why can the man speak German？ B
A．His teacher taught him.
B．He used t live in Germany.
C．He is German.
2．What did the man d？ C
A．He acted in a mvie.
B．He cmmunicated with children.
C．He had a fight with thers.
3．What des the man speaker think f the n-campus husing？ B
A．Bad.
B．Nisy.
C．Expensive.
4．What's the relatinship between the man and Jane？ A
A．Clse friends.
B．Strangers.
C．Teacher and student.
5．What des the wman think f her father's pinin？ C
A．Cmpletely true.
B．Abslutely untrue.
C．Unreasnable.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man d n the weekend？ B
A．He went shpping.
B．He arranged a party.
C．He visited Je.
7．Why is Je mentined in the cnversatin？ A
A．He might agree t g shpping.
B．He ften made silly mistakes.
C．He is lking fr the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will the speakers g？ C
A．T the supermarket.
B．T the stadium.
C．T the mvie theatre.
9．What d the speakers prbably g t see？ B
A．Actin mvies.
B．Cmic mvies.
C．Scary mvies.
10．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place？ C
A．In the shp.
B．At the theatre.
C．At the man's hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where des the cnversatin take place？ A
A．Over the telephne.
B．At the human resurces ffice.
C．At Milfrd Insurance.
12．Where is Ms.Jenkins？ B
A．At her ffice.
B．At table.
C．At the telephne bx.
13．What's Mr.Burtn's advice fr Tracy？ C
A．Leave a message fr Ms.Jenkins.
B．Return t his ffice at 3 pm.
C．Cntact him at 635－8799.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why des the man make the call？ B
A．He dislikes his schl.
B．He desn't knw wh t talk t.
C．He had a quarrel with tw friends.
15．Why dn't the tw friends like each ther？ A
A．One friend desn't like the man t help the ther.
B．They dn't have much in cmmn with each ther.
C．One dislikes the way the ther behaves in class.
16．What's the wman's advice n the prblem？ C
A．Meeting them at schl.
B．Inviting them t the cafe n Sunday.
C．Writing a letter t either f them.
17．What is the wman？ B
A．A teacher. B．A hst.
C．A reprter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many reasns des the speaker give？ B
A．Tw. B．Three.
C．Fur.
19．What can yu find in the cuntry？ A
A．Carriages.
B．Supermarkets.
C．Taxis.
20．Where will the speaker chse t live？ C
A．In his imaginatin.
B．In the cuntry.
C．In the city.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Yu can speak German? Where did yu learn it?
M：I used t live in Germany with my mther when I was little.
Text 2
W：Jhn，what yu did will make kids think fighting is a gd thing！Yu were acting like a baby.
M：Yu're right.I'll talk t them that fighting is nt the best way t slve prblems.
Text 3
W：What is it like living in n-campus husing?
M：It's nt as bad as I thught it wuld be.The freshmen that live nearby are really lud，especially n weekends.But, the rent is much lwer than private husing，s it's wrth it.
Text 4
W：Alan, what d yu knw abut Jane?
M：She is friendly and kind，and ften helps thers.Everyne likes her.We met at an evening party，and then we saw each ther quite ften.We have the same interests.We enjy studying tgether.
Text 5
W：I think text-messaging actually srt f has t d with yur age.Fr example，peple in high schl text a lt.But I asked my father if he texted，and guess what he said?
M：What?
W：He said he'd never texted.He thinks it's very childish and unprfessinal t text.
Text 6
W：Hld n.Yu are the ne with bad milk in yur fridge.
M：It's nt my fault.I planned t g shpping n the weekend.
W：But?
M：But I was t busy arranging a party.
W：Why didn't yu ask Je t g shpping?
M：He will buy the wrng things.Papayas instead f pineapples，fr example.
W：I dn't think Je's that stupid.
Text 7
W：I haven't gt enugh mney t g shpping.Hw abut ging t the mvie theatre? That's nt t expensive.Is there anything yu want t see?
M：There's a new mvie with Sylvester Stallne.It has sme actin in it.That lks gd.
W：I hate actin mvies.They're s vilent.What are the ther chices?
M：There's als a cmedy called My Chinese Girl.
W：What's it abut?
M：An English by falls in lve with a Chinese girl.
W：That sunds interesting.Wh's in it?
M：Nbdy famus.
W：Well，we can watch that and then have dinner tgether.
M：Gd idea.Let's leave my hme.
Text 8
W：Hell，thank yu fr calling Bradfrd and Sns.This is Tracy speaking.Can I help yu?
M：Hell，I wuld like t speak t yur human resurces directr，Ms.Jenkins，please.
W：Just a mment.I'll check t see if she is at her desk.May I tell her wh is calling?
M：This is Bill Burtn frm Milfrd Insurance.I'm calling in regards t ur meeting next Tuesday.
W：Thank yu， yu please hld fr a mment？I'll check t see if she is available.
M：N prblem.
W：I'm is away frm her desk.She has already left fr lunch.Wuld yu like t leave a message fr her?
M：Yes，please have her return my call when she returns t the ffice.It's best if she can get in tuch with me befre 3 pm tday.She can reach me at my ffice number,635－8799.
Text 9
W：Hell，Teen Talk.This is Linda speaking.Hw can I help yu?
M：I have a prblem and I dn't knw wh t talk t.I hpe yu can help me.This is the reasn why I'm calling.
W：Culd yu tell me yur prblem?
M：I have tw friends wh are very imprtant t me，but they really dn't like ne anther.I dn't knw what t d.
W：D yu knw why they dn't like each ther?
M：I think it is because ne f my friends is a new student.I wanted t help her，s I became her friend.My ther friend didn't like that.
W：Hw des that situatin make yu feel?
M：I dn't like it.I feel sad between the tw.I just hpe we culd all be friends，the three f us.D yu think they might becme friends if they meet utside f schl?
W：Yes，if they meet ne anther with an pen mind.Then that's what yu shuld d.Write a letter t each f yur friends and explain hw yu feel.Let them knw yu want the three f yu t meet utside f schl.
M：Yu're right.I can ask them t meet me at ur favurite cafe n Saturday.We can all talk and get t knw each ther better.I think they will understand then.
W：Sunds like a gd idea.
M：Thanks fr yur advice.
W：Yu're welcme.Gdbye.
M：Bye.
Text 10
M：I cme frm the cuntry，and I think living in the city is better than living in the cuntry.There are sme reasns fr this.First，yu culd get mre traffic facilities in the city.Fr example，there are buses，trains，subways and taxis in the city，but there are nly carriages in the cuntry.Secnd，yu culd get mre shpping facilities in the city.There're shpping malls and supermarkets everywhere where yu can get everything yu need.It's nt s cnvenient t buy smething in the stres f the cuntry.Last，there're mre jb pprtunities in the city，fr the city has mre factries.If yu want t find a jb，the city is yur best chice.But in the cuntry，maybe it's just an imaginatin.S，nw I am in a psitin t cnclude that living in the city is better than living in the cuntry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu truly want t live, yu need t get ut and see the wrld.Traveling and living different adventures may becme yur favrite lifestyle.Here is a brief intrductin abut the tp three destinatins t visit in the wrld.
Paris
First n the list is Paris, France.Fr sme peple, this shuldn't be a surprise.Fr thers, they might cnsider Paris verrated as it has a reputatin fr being dirty.Any majr city in the wrld might be thught t be dirty by anyne nt living in a city.It cmes with the territry.The reasn why Paris is at the tp f this list is nt because f its famus attractins but because f its charm.Yu can spend the day walking arund cbblestne streets and enjy elegant cafes and high-end shpping.When yu finish satisfying yur appetite, yu can relax n the banks f the Seine River.
Glacier Natinal Park
Glacier Natinal Park cmes in secnd n the list.It is lcated in Mntana, America.It will be well wrth the effrt thanks t snw-capped muntains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles f hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas.If yu visit during the summer, yu can g swimming r white-water rafting.If yu visit during the winter, yu can g skiing r snwsheing.But the real allure (诱惑力) and what yu will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh muntain air.
Bra Bra
The reasn Bra Bra is the third n this list is that it's expensive, which culd limit yur ther travel plans.If yu d make it t this small island paradise, yu will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accmmdatins, turquise water, and sme f the friendliest peple yu have ever met.
Other vacatin destinatins that shuld be n yur list if yu're living the adventurus lifestyle include Lndn, the Suth Island f New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tky, Barcelna and New Yrk City.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三大旅游目的地以及它吸引游客的要素。
21．Turists can A t appreciate the charm f Paris.
A．enjy elegant cafes
B．visit its famus attractins
C．walk arund crystal blue lakes
D．meet the friendliest peple yu have ever met
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can spend the day walking arund cbblestne streets and enjy elegant cafes and high-end shpping.(你可以花一整天的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高端购物。)”可知，游客可以在优雅的咖啡馆里欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选A。
22．Which f the fllwing pints in Glacier Natinal Park will really attract turists？ C
A．Peaceful beaches.
B．White-water rafting.
C．The breathtaking scenery.
D．Snw-capped muntains.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real allure (诱惑力) and what yu will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh muntain air.(但真正吸引你的是令人窒息的风景和新鲜的山间空气。)”可知，冰川国家公园那迷人的景色会真正吸引游客。故选C。
23．What's the purpse f this passage？ B
A．T cmpare the tp three destinatins.
B．T intrduce the tp three destinatins.
C．T encurage peple t live an adventurus lifestyle.
D．T analyze the gd and bad pints f the three destinatins.
解析： 写作意图题。根据第一段“Here is a brief intrductin abut the tp three destinatins t visit in the wrld.(以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。)”及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍三大旅游目的地。故选B。
B
It isn't easy t climb the Old Man f Hy，ne f the tallest in the United Kingdm.It is even mre dangerus if yu happen t be a blind climber, as Jesse Duftn is.The 34-year-ld was brn with a rare genetic disease(遗传病)that left him with less than 20 percent f his visin(视觉)，which then kept drpping ver the years.He chses t climb，because“it's better than sitting at hme feeling srry fr yurself，right？Climbing is nt the mst dangerus thing I d n an average day；crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy.”
Duftn has been climbing muntains since childhd.As a skilled climber, his father wuld take him ut at weekends.He was always physical then, always up fr adventure.He played sprts at schl，thugh quickly grew frustrated(沮丧)with many f them.“Badmintn was a jke fr smene like me, and even blind cricket—with a ball with a bell in it—annyed me.”Instead he was attracted t climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is ne f the safer activities fr a blind persn t undertake.“True，yu can't see the handhlds，r the fthlds.Yu can't see where the pprtunities are，r where t place yur hands and yur gear(齿轮), s yu just have t take it slwly.Yu search arund until yu can feel fr smething t hld nt，and then basically repeat the prcess ver and ver again.T keep calm in these situatins helps.”
It was Jesse himself wh made a dcumentary happen.He tld the filmmaker Alistair Lee abut his pastime, believing it might be wrth capturing n film.“I realized my stry was quite unusual，”he says, adding that he felt almst duty-bund t share it.“If smebdy like me watches it，and they find it inspiratinal，then it wuldn't be right fr me t keep that frm them，wuldn't it？”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人攀岩者Jesse Duftn(杰西·迪夫东)坚持攀岩的励志故事。
24．What is mre dangerus in Jesse Duftn's eyes？ B
A．Lsing eyesight gradually.
B．Daily rutines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man f Hy.
D．Staying at hme all day.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy”可知，Jesse Duftn认为在上班的路上过马路比攀登危险得多，即他的日常活动更危险。故选B。
25．What's the secnd paragraph mainly abut？ A
A．Duftn's passin fr climbing.
B．Skills needed fr climbing.
C．Father's influence n Duftn.
D．The limited chice fr disabled peple.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Duftn has been climbing muntains since childhd.(Duftn从小就一直爬山。)”以及“he was attracted t climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is ne f the safer activities fr a blind persn t undertake(他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，坚持认为对于盲人来说，攀岩是一项更安全的活动)”可知，本段主要讲述了Duftn对攀岩的热情。故选A。
26．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee t make a dcumentary t B .
A．shw his unique talent fr climbing
B．inspire mre peple with disability
C．give credit t the brave climbers
D．educate peple abut risky sprts
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If smebdy like me watches it，and they find it inspiratinal，then it wuldn't be right fr me t keep that frm them(如果像我这样的人看了这部纪录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒)”可知，Jesse说服Alistair Lee(阿利斯泰尔·李)拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B。
27．Frm the stry, we may infer Jesse Duftn is D .
A．respnsible and helpful
B．caring and careful
C．patient and brave
D．adventurus and ptimistic
解析： 推理判断题。从第一段可知，盲人攀岩者Jesse Duftn虽然面临比常人更危险的困境，还是去攀岩，说明他敢于冒险；Jesse希望把自己的事迹拍成一部纪录片来鼓励残疾人，说明他态度乐观。故选D。
C
Many peple have difficulty in getting up in the mrning.This might be called laziness，but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanatin.He has prved that everyne has a daily energy cycle.
During the hurs when yu wrk，yu may say that yu're“ht”．That's true.The time f day when yu feel mst energetic is when yur cycle f bdy temperature is at its peak(顶峰)：Fr sme peple the peak cmes during the mrning.Fr thers it cmes in the afternn r evening.N ne has discvered why this is s, but it leads t such familiar wrds as：“Get up, Jhn！Yu'll be late fr wrk again！”The pssible explanatin fr the truble is that Jhn is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member f the family has.
Yu can't change yur energy cycle，but yu can learn t make yur life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes.Maybe yu're sleepy in the evening but feel yu must stay up late anyway.If s，staying up later than yu want t may cunteract yur cycle in sme way.If ur energy is lw in the mrning but yu have an imprtant jb t d early in the day, rise befre yur usual hur.This wn't change yur cycle, but yu'll get up steam and wrk better at yur lw pint.
Get ff t a slw start which saves yur energy.Get up with a cmfrtable yawn and stretch.Sit n the edge f the bed fr a minute befre putting yur feet n the flr.Avid the trublesme search fr clean clthes by laying them ut the night befre.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。每个人每天都有一个能量周期，而不同人的能量峰值达到最高的时间不同，我们不能改变自己的能量周期，但可以学着适应它。
28．Dr. Kleitman explains that a persn is difficult t get up in the mrning prbably because f B .
A．his wn laziness
B．his wn energy cycle
C．his wn habit
D．his bad rest at night
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many peple have difficulty in getting up in the mrning.”和“but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanatin.He has prved that everyne has a daily energy cycle”可知，Dr. Kleitman(克莱特曼博士)认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量周期。故选B。
29．Accrding t the passage，peple's energy peak may cme D .
A．in the mrning B．in the evening
C．in the afternn D．at different hurs
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr sme peple the peak cmes during the mrning.Fr thers it cmes in the afternn r evening.(对一些人来说，高峰出现在早上。对其他人来说，它在下午或晚上到来。)”可推知，人们的能量顶峰可能会在不同的时间出现。故选D。
30．What des the underlined wrd“it”in the third paragraph refer t？ C
A．The life. B．The gd habit.
C．The energy cycle. D．The change.
解析： 指代判断题。根据画线词所在句“Yu can't change yur energy cycle，but yu can learn t make yur life fit it better.(你不能改变你的能量周期，但你可以学习让你的生活更适合它。)”可知，此处代词it指代前面提到的“能量周期”。故选C。
31．If the finding is true, it's best t A .
A．d yur wrk at the energy peak
B．manage t cntrl yur temper
C．wrk at the bttm f energy cycle
D．manage t keep yu clean all day
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The time f day when yu feel mst energetic is when yur cycle f bdy temperature is at its peak(顶峰)．(一天中你感到精力最充沛的时候是你的体温周期达到峰值的时候。)”可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。故选A。
D
A bicycle may be seen by mst peple as just anther vehicle(交通工具), but fr many Lndners, cycling is a way f life.Accrding t an fficial UK gvernment survey in 2017, abut 570,000 bike jurneys are made every day in Lndn.In fact, almst half f the vehicles that pass ver Lndn Bridge each day are bikes.
Lndn intrduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010.“There can be n dubt that ur trusty bicycles have changed the way peple get arund ur great city，” Jhnsn tld The Guardian in 2015.
In Lndn, bikes are used fr mre than just taking shrt trips t and frm the subway.N matter where yu want t g in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest chice.
And it's nt just shared bikes that the gvernment is encuraging peple t ride.In many cmpanies acrss the UK, the UK gvernment's Cycle t Wrk scheme(骑行倡议) allws emplyees t buy a brand new bike withut having t pay any tax(税)．This means that it's cmmn t see many peple cycling t and frm wrk, and sme emplyers even prvide wrkplace shwers and lckers(储物柜) fr their wrkers.Mre imprtantly, a cycle-friendly bss may let yu ff fr being late if yu rde a bike t wrk.
Nt nly is it great fr the envirnment and ur bdy, cycling is als gd fr the mind.Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic Magazine, “Bike riding can imprve peple's happiness.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持。
32．Hw des the authr shw the ppularity f cycling in Lndn？ C
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By giving examples.
C．By using numbers.
D．By using famus sayings.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accrding t an fficial UK gvernment survey in 2017, abut 570,000 bike jurneys are made every day in Lndn.In fact, almst half f the vehicles that pass ver Lndn Bridge each day are bikes.”可知，作者在文中用数字来说明伦敦自行车的流行。故选C。
33．What's Jhnsn's attitude tward the bike-sharing system in Lndn？ A
A．Supprtive. B．Dubtful.
C．Disappinted. D．Uninterested.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“There can be n dubt that ur trusty bicycles have changed the way peple get arund ur great city”可知，毫无疑问，我们可靠的自行车改变了人们绕过这座伟大城市的方式。故约翰逊对共享自行车是支持的。故选A。
34．What can emplyees get frm the gvernment under the “Cycle t Wrk” scheme？ B
A．Free bike-sharing services.
B．A tax-free bike.
C．Shrter wrking hurs.
D．Wrkplace shwers and lckers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In many cmpanies acrss the UK, the UK gvernment's Cycle t Wrk scheme(骑行倡议) allws emplyees t buy a brand new bike withut having t pay any tax(税)．”可知，在“骑自行车上班计划中”，员工从政府获得的福利是购买自行车免税。故选B。
35．What's the article mainly abut？ D
A．Cycling as a healthy way f life.
B．Lndn's public bike-sharing system.
C．Why Lndners are encuraged t ride bikes.
D．Hw cycling has becme ppular in Lndn.
解析： 主旨大意题。全文主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities especially jgging(慢跑)．This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city，wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. 36.G
1．Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
37.D There, yu'll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtsware.Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn't want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness，pain and leg swelling after the run.With all these pieces f wisdm, yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
2．D fitting warming-up activities.
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles.It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. 38.F Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
3． 39.A
When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure.Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain.N matter hw healthy yu're，yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示)．Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way.While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin.S dn't step back. 40.E I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A．Listen t yur bdy signals.
B．Never give in t difficulties while jgging.
C．Hwever，jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D．One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized(专门的)shps.
E．Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules.
F．Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging.
G．Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe，useful and cmfrtable.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了慢跑需要遵守的三个规则。
解析：
36. 本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，G项(这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。)符合语境。故选G。
37. 下文提到要买所有必需的运动物品，且下文中的“There”指代D项中的“specialized(专门的)shps”，D项(最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。)符合语境，故选D。
38. 下文提到实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都活动起来。F项(因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。)符合语境，故选F。
39. 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“N matter hw healthy yu're, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.(不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。A项(倾听你的身体信号。)符合语境，故选A。
40. 上文具体说明了慢跑时应遵守的规则；下文提到作者希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。E项(去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are t many fat peple in America, s many Americans are fighting against verweight.But the 41.B thing is that the French, wh cnsume rich fd, tend t stay thin.Nw a 42.B by Crnell University suggests 43.C lifestyle and decisins abut 44.C may affect weight.Researchers cncluded that the French tend t stp eating when they feel 45.B .Hwever, Americans tend t stp when their 46.D are empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
Accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla，a health expert, the French see eating 47.A an imprtant part f their lifestyle.They enjy fd and therefre spend a 48.A time at the table, while Americans see eating as anything t be squeezed between the ther daily activities.Mercla believes Americans 49.B the ability t sense when they are actually full.S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped.In additin, he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and 50.A fds fr the week.The French， 51.B tend t shp daily，walking t small shps and farmers' markets where they have a chice f fresh fruits，vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.
After a visit t the United States，Mireille Guilian，authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat, decided t 52.A abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid 53.C .Tday she cntinued t stay slim and rarely ges t the gym.
In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent lifestyle 54.B may be affecting French eating habits.Tday the rate f besity(肥胖)—r extreme verweight—amng adults is nly 6%.Hwever, as American fast fd gains 55.D and the yung reject lder traditins，the besity rate amng French children has reached 17%—and is grwing.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一现象及其背后的原因，并做出预测。
41．A.frmal B．strange
C．natural D．mdern
解析： frmal “正常的”；strange “奇怪的”；natural“自然的”；mdern“现代的”。美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率很高，而这事到了法国人身上却不成立，显得很奇怪。故选B。
42．A.nvel B．research
C．strategy D．newspaper
解析： nvel“小说”；research“研究”；strategy“策略”；newspaper“报纸”。由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动应是研究，且下一句句首的researchers也是提示。故选B。
43．A.that B．what
C．hw D．when
解析： 此处表示生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素是如何影响体重的，设空处应用表示方式的连接副词。故选C。
44．A.wrking B．living
C．eating D．studying
解析： 根据下文“tend t stp eating”可知，此处指对于饮食做出的决定。故选C。
45．A.sensitive B．full
C．happy D．annyed
解析： 句意：研究人员得出结论，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。sensitive“敏感的”；full“饱的”；happy“开心的”；annyed“生气的”。故选B。
46．A.pckets B．refrigeratrs
C．huses D．plates
解析： pcket“口袋”；refrigeratr“冰箱”；huse“房子”；plate“盘子”。此处表示美国人只有当他们的盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。故选D。
47．A.as B．int
C．inside D．t
解析： 句意：按照健康专家约瑟夫·麦克拉教授的看法，法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。“把……当成……”，故选A。
48．A.fairly lng B．fairly shrt
C．very exciting D．rather fast
解析： 根据上文“They enjy fd”可知，法国人把吃饭当作享受，在餐桌上花相当长的时间来慢慢品味，故选A。
49．A.bring B．lse
C．get D．receive
解析： 此处指Mercla认为美国人“不知饱”，失去了相关的感知能力。故选B。
50．A.frzen B．cl
C．warm D．ht
解析： 根据下文“fds fr the week”可知，去超市买的是易于存放的罐头食品和冷冻食品，故选A。
51．A.therefre B．instead
C．hwever D．merely
解析： 句意：法国人则相反，他们每天都去购物，走着去小商店或者农贸市场，在这些地方，他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。therefre“因此”；instead“相反，反而”；hwever“然而，但是”；merely“仅仅是，只不过”。故选B。
52．A.write B．read
C．speak D．think
解析： 根据上文“authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat”可知，对于作家来说，自然是写东西。write “写”；read“读”；speak“说”；think“想”。故选A。
53．A.fruit B．il
C．fd D．egg
解析： 句意：《法国女人不会变胖》一书的作者米雷莱·朱利安诺访问美国后，决定写一篇关于知道什么时候停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免进食。故选C。
54．A.examples B．changes
C．designs D．stries
解析： 句意：尽管存在这些差异，但有证据表明，最近生活方式的改变可能正在影响法国人的饮食习惯。后文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童的肥胖率正急剧上升，这反映了生活方式的变化。故选B。
55．A.failure B．success
C．cnfidence D．acceptance
解析： 句意：然而，随着美国快餐逐渐被人们接受，年轻人开始摒弃传统，法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到了17%，而且还在增长。failure“失败”；success“成功”；cnfidence“自信”；acceptance“接受”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was nine years ld when I learnt t ride a bike.The bike was a birthday present frm my uncle.Yu can imagine hw excited I was when I saw the bike, and I 56.begged (beg) my uncle t teach me hw t ride it right away.Hwever, befre I gt n the bike, I felt 57.extremely (extreme) nervus and I was afraid that I wuld fall ff and hurt myself.My uncle held nt the seat and helped me t get n the bike.While I was riding, he was running alng beside me, hlding the seat 58.s I wuld nt fall ver.I was s grateful t him fr his help.
As I was practicing, I became mre and mre cnfident.Then, I heard my uncle 59.shuting (shut), “Yu are riding it by 60.yurself (yu) nw！” I was bth excited and scared.I was really riding by myself, but what if I fell ff? Culd I use the brakes 61.t stp (stp)? As I was wndering abut this, my uncle ran after me and gt hld f the bike.I slwed dwn and came t 62.a stp.My heart was still beating fast when I gt ff the bike. 63.Later (late) that day, having learnt hw t get n the bike and get ff it, I felt like I was walking n air! I am still 64.thankful (thank) t my uncle fr teaching me t ride a bike 65.n my ninth birthday.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事。
解析：
56．考查时态。句意：我央求叔叔教我骑自行车。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填begged。
57．考查副词。句意：在上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，怕会掉下来伤到自己。修饰形容词nervus用副词。故填extremely。
58. 考查连词。句意：在我骑车的时候，他在我旁边跑着，扶着车座，所以我就不会摔倒。此处表示结果。故填s。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我听到叔叔大喊：“你现在正自己骑呢！” hear sb.ding sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”。故填shuting。
60. 考查反身代词。by neself为固定短语“独自”。故填yurself。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以刹车么？use sth.t d sth.固定短语“用某物做某事”。故填t stp。
62. 考查冠词。句意：我减速，停了下来。stp作名词“停止”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。
63. 考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了如何上自行车和下自行车，我觉得自己像在空中漫步。later是副词，表示“晚些时候，后来”。故填Later。
64. 考查形容词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车。此处thank作表语应用形容词。故填thankful。
65. 考查介词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车。n ne's birthday“在某人生日那天”。故填n。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
学校将开设更多课外活动，假定你是高一(6)班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。
内容提示如下：
1．推荐项目；
2．推荐理由。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear David，
I am Li Hua, the mnitr f Class 6 Grade 1.Knwing mre sprts events will be carried ut in ur extra-curricular activities, I'd like t recmmend tw events n behalf f my class.
Mst f us cnsider jgging is suitable fr bth bys and girls.Nt nly will it benefit ur health but als is helpful t shape ur bdy.As fr the grup game, ftball is much mre ppular than thers especially amng bys.All the members learn t cperate with each ther s that they build up imprtant qualities like respnsibility and teamwrk.Fr these reasns, I recmmend jgging and ftball.
Hpefully, ur recmmendatin will be taken int cnsideratin.
Yurs，
Li hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike licked the last f the mint chclate chip ice cream.It was almst time t leave.He jumped int the car with his parents and headed ff t the Olympic-sized pl fr the big swim meet.
When his race came up, Mike was cnfident.He was strng and swift.Mike climbed ut the pl，smiling.He had just wn first place, making him the fastest by in his age grup.
“Cngratulatins，sn，”his father said.His mm gave him a hug, even thugh he was saking wet.
A week later, it was time fr anther swim meet.Like befre, Mike decided t enjy his favrite ice cream flavr.Mike remembered that the last time he had wn a race，he als ate mint chclate chip ice cream first.Maybe he'd win again.
He tk first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty gd.As it turned ut, Mike decided t have mint chclate chip ice cream befre every ne f the next few swim meets.He began t think f it as his lucky charm.After several mnths f placing in the tp psitins f every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable.And he wuldn't admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few punds t his athletic swimmer's build.
It didn't take lng after that fr Mike t start cming in secnd place—and then third—and then last place in his races.The lucky mint chclate chip ice cream had lst its magic.
On the day f his next swim meet, his mther sat dwn at the table with him.“Mike, we all lve ice cream，but it's nt healthy fr yur bdy t eat s much f it.Maybe it's time t quit the sweet treats fr a while，especially befre yu g swimming.”
Mike unwillingly agreed.He went t the swim meet，and didn't perfrm well.His father ffered t g running with him a few days a week t help him feel better and strengthen his muscles.The extra weight sn disappeared, and Mike fund himself breathing easier at swim practices.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
It was the last meet f the seasn, and Mike was nt sure what t expect.
Paragraph 2：
Finally came the end f the race.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
It was the last meet f the seasn, and Mike was nt sure what t expect.He'd been training hard with his dad，and staying away frm the rich desserts he enjyed s much.As he jumped int the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he culd.Whenever he came up fr a breath，he culd see he was gaining n the by ahead f him in the next lane.Feeling determined t pass him, Mike fund the pwer in his muscles t push ahead.
Paragraph 2：
Finally came the end f the race. His jaw drpped as he realized he had beaten his wn best time, and everyne else's t.Mike had wn his race.The audience and his teammates cheered ludly，and his parents were grinning frm ear t ear.“Hey champ, let's g grab sme f yur favrite ice cream and celebrate！”said his father.“Thanks, Dad, but I'll pass n the ice cream; it's nt such a lucky charm after all！”