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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了A.explre B，A.friends B，A.challenging B，A.set ut B，A.cntent B，A.by night B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My first visit t Lndn was ne and a half years ag.It was a wnderful trip.I stayed in the city fr three weeks, and I had many impressins.I visited all the famus places.I'd like t tell yu abut sme f the places I visited in this beautiful city.
First, I went t the Twer f Lndn, and I want t say that it is a very interesting histrical place.I fund ut that a lng time ag, it was a prisn.Later it became a castle fr the ryal(皇家的) family.Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm nt sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensingtn Palace.
I als enjyed visiting the Huse f Parliament and Westminster Abbey, tw very ppular places fr turists.They are very ld and beautiful.The Abbey is built in a kind f Gthic style; it is fantastic.
In Lndn, yu can als enjy nature.There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Hlland Park.These parks are wnderful green, quiet places where yu can relax and escape the nise f the city.
Trafalgar Square is a ppular place fr students and ther yung peple.Yu will find lts f pigens(鸽子) there.If yu have time, yu can feed them and they will be very happy.Yu can buy special fd fr them, but be careful! Tns f birds are ging t surrund yu if yu feed them.
Anther very special place in Lndn that I like is St.Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christpher Wren.I als was impressed with the museums in Lndn.They're very ppular.I fund them interesting because yu can learn abut the histry f England.
I had a wnderful time in Lndn.I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in histry.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。
1．The writer writes this passage t A .
A．recall (回忆)his/her first travel t Lndn
B．tell us he/she has visited many places
C．intrduce a famus city t the readers
D．shw the readers arund Lndn
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My first visit t Lndn was ne and a half years ag.(我第一次去伦敦是在一年半以前。)”和最后一句“I'd like t tell yu abut sme f the places I visited in this beautiful city.(我想告诉你一些我在这个美丽的城市参观过的地方。)”可知作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故选A。
2．In rder t avid the nise f the city, yu wuld like t travel t B .
A．Buckingham Palace
B．Hlland park
C．the Twer f Lndn
D．Westminster Abbey
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In Lndn, yu can als enjy nature.There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Hlland Park.These parks are wnderful green, quiet places where yu can relax and escape the nise f the city.(在伦敦，你也可以享受大自然。有许多公园，如海德公园、格林公园和荷兰公园。这些公园绿油油的，安静的，可以让你放松，远离城市的喧嚣。)”可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Hlland Park也是这些公园之一。故选B。
3．What is attractive t yu mst in Trafalgar Square？ D
A．Meeting many yung peple.
B．Catching a lt f birds.
C．Having a delicius meal.
D．Feeding the pigens.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段前三句“Trafalgar Square is a ppular place fr students and ther yung peple.Yu will find lts f pigens(鸽子) there.If yu have time, yu can feed them and they will be very happy.(特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人喜欢的地方。你会在那里发现很多鸽子。如果你有时间，你可以喂他们，它们会很高兴。)”可知在Trafalgar Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故选D。
4．During travelling in Lndn, the writer was C .
A．wrried B．surprised
C．pleased D．tired
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I had a wnderful time in Lndn.I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in histry.(我在伦敦过得很愉快。我真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个历史悠久的城市。)”可知作者在伦敦非常开心。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A grup trip is much mre different frm what ne might expect with an rganised tur r a sl hliday.It's special bth in its frm and the unique experience it ffers. 1.D .
Ging n hliday with a grup f friends is all abut having fun, creating memries and trying a new experience with a shared interest t travel.It means being inside jkes, great stries and plenty f laughs. 2.C .Whether yu decide t g in a large grup f up t 10 peple r mre r g in a much smaller grup f 4, grup trips are a great way t bnd and recnnect with ne anther.Besides, it desn't have t be a cnstant activity.It can happen peridically, perhaps nce r twice a year. 3.A , but the result will be satisfying.Chse a ppularly knwn destinatin r an unknwn destinatin. 4.G .Yu will experience new r familiar destinatins with clse friends.This will give grup members an idea f what they can expect fr the next grup trip.
The purpse f the grup trip, fr sme, may be t escape frm the city r their current busy schedules.Fr thers, it may be t catch up with friends ver a perid f time. 5.E , the main idea is that as a grup they will be able t link their trip t the memries created.
A．Planning a grup trip may be difficult
B．Yu will nly enjy such a trip nce in a lifetime
C．It als helps yu learn mre abut hw t travel
D．Thus, it is certainly an experience t enjy
E．Whether they will be psitive r negative memries
F．They have been alne fr t lng a time and thus badly need a trip
G．This decisin can actually set the fundatin fr the md f the trip
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了组团旅行的形式、目的、益处以及提供的独特体验。
解析：
1. 根据上文“It's special bth in its frm and the unique experience it ffers.(它的形式和提供的独特体验都很特别。)”说明有不同的体验。以及下文“Ging n hliday with a grup f friends is all abut having fun, creating memries and trying a new experience with a shared interest t travel.(和一群朋友一起度假，都是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的旅行体验，有共同的兴趣。)”具体介绍开心的事情。故可推断空格处内容为这是一种很好的体验。结合选项D项“Thus, it is certainly an experience t enjy.(因此，这当然是一种享受的经历。)”符合此推断，为上文的内容的递进，以及引起下文。故选D项。
2. 根据上文“Ging n hliday with a grup f friends is all abut having fun, creating memries and trying a new experience with a shared interest t travel.(和一群朋友一起度假，都是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的旅行体验，有共同的兴趣。)”说明团体旅游的性质和优点。以及“It means being inside jkes, great stries and plenty f laughs.(这意味着有内幕笑话，精彩的故事和大量的笑声。)”为承接上文说明团体旅游意味着什么。结合选项C项“It als helps yu learn mre abut hw t travel.(它还可以帮助你更多地了解如何旅行。)”为另外一项补充说明团体旅游意味着什么。其中该句的als也是承接上文的线索。故选C项。
3. 根据下文“but the result will be satisfying(但结果会令人满意)”为转折，说明好的方面。故可推断空格处内容为不好的方面。结合选项A项“Planning a grup trip may be difficult.(计划一次团体旅行可能很困难。)”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
4. 上文“Chse a ppularly knwn destinatin r an unknwn destinatin.(选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。)”可知讲的是关于目的地。下文“Yu will experience new r familiar destinatins with clse friends.(你会和亲密的朋友一起体验新的或熟悉的目的地。)”同样讲的是关于目的地的话题。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关。结合选项G项“This decisin can actually set the fundatin fr the md f the trip.(这个决定实际上可以为旅行的心情奠定基础。)”符合此推断，起到上下文内容的承上启下作用。故选G项。
5. 根据下文“the main idea is that as a grup they will be able t link their trip t the memries created(主要的想法是，作为一个团体，他们将能够将他们的旅行与所创造的记忆联系起来)”讲的是关于创造的记忆的事情。结合选项E项“Whether they will be psitive r negative memries.(无论他们的记忆是积极的还是消极的。)”也是讲的关于记忆的话题，并且和下文构成一个主从复合句。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Fur girls.Tw tents.N cellphnes.A thunderstrm.One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp tgetherness.This was what Julia Ruelle just 1.A .
“It was really 2.D ，” said Julia Ruelle f her recent week lng adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having cmpleted a 3.C fr a brain tumr (肿瘤) in April, wn a writing cntest and was 4.B a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends.Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy.She struggled t 5.D the final three—Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli.N 6.B were allwed, s getting their agreement was a bit 7.A .Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training.They 8.A the next day at 700 a．m., and quickly fit many things int their 9.D —getting up early every mrning, ging bating 10.C , then having lunch at the campsites, fllwed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially 11.A ，”Anna said.
Withut her phne, she said, “I'm less 12.C abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well，” said Madeline.“We were always talking befre bed, abut specific things and thughts” “But we might smetimes have had 13.B ，” Julianna added.N ne was even hungry r hmesick, but they were 14.B nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure, Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne.“Mental health can be 15.D s much in the Bundary Waters.It really helps t recnnect with yurself，” said Julia.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起度过的没有父母陪伴远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
1．A.experienced B．recmmended
C．pretended D．described
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是 Julia Ruelle经历的。A.experienced 经历；B.recmmended 建议；C.pretended假装；D.described 描述。根据前文“Fur girls.Tw tents.N cellphnes.A thunderstrm.”可知，雷雨天四个女孩被困在帐篷里，这是她们的经历。故选A。
2．A.annying B．awkward
C．bring D．amazing
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的很神奇，”Julia Ruelle在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友在边界水域独木舟区荒野探险的一周时说。A.annying 令人厌烦的；B.awkward令人不安的；C.bring 无聊的；D.amazing 令人惊羡的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对活动很满意。故选D。
3．A.cmpetitin B．preparatin
C．treatment D．arrangement
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，Julia完成了脑瘤的治疗，赢得了一个作文比赛，获得与最多三位朋友进行为期五天的免费露营探险活动的机会。A.cmpetitin 比赛；B.preparatin 准备；C.treatment 治疗；D.arrangement 安排。根据“fr a brain tumr”可知，是完成了肿瘤的治疗。故选C。
4．A.admired B．ffered
C．directed D．advised
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.admired 钦佩；B.ffered 提供，给予；C.directed指导；D.advised建议。根据前文可知， Julia 赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选B。
5．A.explre B．recgnise
C．prefer D．chse
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最终的这三位——Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn 和 Julianna Trelli。A.explre探索；B.recgnize辨认，识别；C.prefer更喜欢；D.chse选择。根据前文“a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地做出最终的选择。故选D。
6．A.friends B．parents
C．captains D．athletes
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点困难。A.friends朋友；B.parents 家长；C.captains船长；D.athletes运动员。根据文章开头可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，所以父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选B。
7．A.challenging B．educating
C．cnfusing D．impressing
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点困难。A.challenging 困难的；B.educating 教育的；C.cnfusing 令人困惑的；D.impressing 使人印象深刻的。根据前文内容可知，不允许父母去，所以得到父母的许可有点困难。故选A。
8．A.set ut B．sign up
C．clean up D．set up
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A.set ut 着手安排；出发；B.sign up 登记；C.clean up清理；D.set up 建立。根据句中的时间及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点就开始着手安排活动。故选A。
9．A.cntent B．destinatin
C．slutin D．schedule
解析： 考查名词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.cntent内容；B.destinatin目的地；C.slutin解决办法；D.schedule日程安排。根据一字线后的内容“getting up early every mrning, ging bating 10. , then having lunch at the campsites, fllwed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping”可知，这是她们的日程安排。故选D。
10．A.by night B．at midnight
C．by nn D．at dusk
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.by night在夜里；B.at midnight在午夜；C.by nn 中午之前；D.at dusk 黄昏时刻。根据文中的时间点“then having lunch at the campsites(然后在营地吃午饭)”推测，划船是中午之前的活动。故选C。
11．A.technlgy B．hmewrk
C．persnality D．sciety
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢与生活中的一切分离，尤其是与科技。 A．technlgy 科技；B.hmewrk 作业；C.persnality 个性；D.sciety 社会。根据后文“Withut her phne”可知，没有手机即远离科技。故选A。
12．A.psitive B．curius
C．anxius D．respnsible
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜说，“没有手机，我对事情不那么担心了。” A．psitive积极的；B.curius好奇的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.respnsible负责的。根据“We gt alng pretty well”可知，我们相处地很好，故我们很少担心。故选C。
13．A.pleasure B．arguments
C．jyfulness D．injuries
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争执，” Julianna 补充道。A.pleasure乐趣；B.arguments争论；C.jyfulness 快乐；D.injuries 伤害。根据前文 “We gt alng pretty well”以及此处表示转折含义的But可推知，此处指也会有争吵。故选B。
14．A.unbelievably B．actually
C．unsuccessfully D．suppsedly
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人饿或想家，但他们在等待一场雷雨结束的那天晚上确实有些紧张。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.actually事实上；C.unsuccessfully失败地；D.suppsedly据推测。根据句意可知，本句强调“紧张”这一事实。故选B。
15．A.damaged B．weakened
C．arranged D．imprved
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在边界水域，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A.damaged损害；B.weakened减弱；C.arranged安排；D.imprved改善。根据后文“It really helps t recnnect with yurself”可知，心理健康得到了改善。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Filled (fill) with many sights and attractins, China is 2.the best destinatin in the wrld.Here are the reasns 3.why China shuld be at the tp f yur visit list.China, with a histry f ver 5, 000 years， 4.is (be) ne f the Fur Ancient Civilized Cuntries.Chinese KungFu and Taichi are special.Yu can als enjy Chinese fd, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as petry and calligraphy(书法)．China's ancient treasures are mre famus than 5.thse in any ther cuntry in size and number, frm ancient palaces t the Great Wall.Besides, lvely giant pandas are unique 6.t China.Yu can even g with ur panda experts t meet wild pandas in their 7.natural (nature) habitats.What's mre, with the 8.develpment (develp) f Chinese public transprtatin, it is easier t travel. 9.Taking (take) a smart phne in China, yu can take a high-speed train frm Beijing t shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a cffee with yur e-wallet, and ride a shared bike 10.t explre (explre) the city.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章表示中国是世界上最适合旅游的国家，并罗列出了许多理由。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有着许多名胜景点的中国，是世界上最佳的目的地。分析句子可知，fill在这里作状语，与主句主语China之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Filled。
2. 考查冠词。句意：有着许多名胜景点的中国，是世界上最佳的目的地。空后使用最高级best，其前应使用定冠词the。故填the。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：中国应该列在你的旅行名单上的第一位的原因如下。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句主干成分也完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为the reasns，结合句意可知后句缺少原因状语，要用关系副词why引导。故填why。
4. 考查主谓一致。句意：中国，有着超过5 000年的历史，是四大文明古国之一。分析句子可知，该句主语为China，视为第三人称单数，文章整体时态为一般现在时，be动词要用is。故填is。
5. 考查代词。句意：从古代宫殿到长城，中国的古代瑰宝无论在数量还是规模上都比其他任何国家更有名。分析句子可知，该句使用比较级，比较对象显然是ancient treasures，在比较级句型中，指代前面出现过的复数比较对象要用thse。故填thse。
6. 考查介词。句意：此外，可爱的大熊猫对于中国是独一无二的。这里符合形容词短语be unique t，意为“……独有的”，要用介词t。故填t。
7. 考查形容词。句意：你甚至可以和我们的熊猫专家们一起到自然栖息地看看野生大熊猫。空白处作定语修饰habitats，需要形容词，应使用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
8．考查名词。句意：而且，随着中国公共交通的发展，旅行也更方便了。空白处在定冠词the和f中间，需要名词，应使用develpment表示“发展”。故填develpment。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国带上一部手机，你就可以乘坐从北京到上海时速高达250到350千米的高速列车，可以用电子钱包买咖啡喝，还可以骑着共享单车游览城市。分析句子可知，take在这里作状语，与主句主语yu之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，explre在这里作目的状语，要用不定式。故填t explre。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn寒假期间打算来中国海南旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
①预订宾馆；
②租用车辆；
③导游陪同。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jhn，
Welcme yu t Hainan in the cming winter vacatin.My advice is as fllws：
Firstly，yu had better bk yur htel ne mnth befre yur arrival, since t many visitrs will be there in the busy tur seasn.Secndly, yu may rent a lcal car in rder t save time and visit mre places f interest.Last but nt least, it's wise f yu t have a guide wh knws bth standard Chinese and English well.He r she will shw yu arund Hainan and intrduce mre details t yu，which will make yur trip mre interesting and benefit yu a lt.
If yu have any mre questins，please call me.Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My first visit t Lndn was ne and a half years ag.It was a wnderful trip.I stayed in the city fr three weeks, and I had many impressins.I visited all the famus places.I'd like t tell yu abut sme f the places I visited in this beautiful city.
First, I went t the Twer f Lndn, and I want t say that it is a very interesting histrical place.I fund ut that a lng time ag, it was a prisn.Later it became a castle fr the ryal(皇家的) family.Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm nt sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensingtn Palace.
I als enjyed visiting the Huse f Parliament and Westminster Abbey, tw very ppular places fr turists.They are very ld and beautiful.The Abbey is built in a kind f Gthic style; it is fantastic.
In Lndn, yu can als enjy nature.There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Hlland Park.These parks are wnderful green, quiet places where yu can relax and escape the nise f the city.
Trafalgar Square is a ppular place fr students and ther yung peple.Yu will find lts f pigens(鸽子) there.If yu have time, yu can feed them and they will be very happy.Yu can buy special fd fr them, but be careful! Tns f birds are ging t surrund yu if yu feed them.
Anther very special place in Lndn that I like is St.Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christpher Wren.I als was impressed with the museums in Lndn.They're very ppular.I fund them interesting because yu can learn abut the histry f England.
I had a wnderful time in Lndn.I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in histry.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。
1．The writer writes this passage t A .
A．recall (回忆)his/her first travel t Lndn
B．tell us he/she has visited many places
C．intrduce a famus city t the readers
D．shw the readers arund Lndn
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My first visit t Lndn was ne and a half years ag.(我第一次去伦敦是在一年半以前。)”和最后一句“I'd like t tell yu abut sme f the places I visited in this beautiful city.(我想告诉你一些我在这个美丽的城市参观过的地方。)”可知作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故选A。
2．In rder t avid the nise f the city, yu wuld like t travel t B .
A．Buckingham Palace
B．Hlland park
C．the Twer f Lndn
D．Westminster Abbey
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In Lndn, yu can als enjy nature.There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Hlland Park.These parks are wnderful green, quiet places where yu can relax and escape the nise f the city.(在伦敦，你也可以享受大自然。有许多公园，如海德公园、格林公园和荷兰公园。这些公园绿油油的，安静的，可以让你放松，远离城市的喧嚣。)”可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Hlland Park也是这些公园之一。故选B。
3．What is attractive t yu mst in Trafalgar Square？ D
A．Meeting many yung peple.
B．Catching a lt f birds.
C．Having a delicius meal.
D．Feeding the pigens.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段前三句“Trafalgar Square is a ppular place fr students and ther yung peple.Yu will find lts f pigens(鸽子) there.If yu have time, yu can feed them and they will be very happy.(特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人喜欢的地方。你会在那里发现很多鸽子。如果你有时间，你可以喂他们，它们会很高兴。)”可知在Trafalgar Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故选D。
4．During travelling in Lndn, the writer was C .
A．wrried B．surprised
C．pleased D．tired
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I had a wnderful time in Lndn.I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in histry.(我在伦敦过得很愉快。我真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个历史悠久的城市。)”可知作者在伦敦非常开心。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A grup trip is much mre different frm what ne might expect with an rganised tur r a sl hliday.It's special bth in its frm and the unique experience it ffers. 1.D .
Ging n hliday with a grup f friends is all abut having fun, creating memries and trying a new experience with a shared interest t travel.It means being inside jkes, great stries and plenty f laughs. 2.C .Whether yu decide t g in a large grup f up t 10 peple r mre r g in a much smaller grup f 4, grup trips are a great way t bnd and recnnect with ne anther.Besides, it desn't have t be a cnstant activity.It can happen peridically, perhaps nce r twice a year. 3.A , but the result will be satisfying.Chse a ppularly knwn destinatin r an unknwn destinatin. 4.G .Yu will experience new r familiar destinatins with clse friends.This will give grup members an idea f what they can expect fr the next grup trip.
The purpse f the grup trip, fr sme, may be t escape frm the city r their current busy schedules.Fr thers, it may be t catch up with friends ver a perid f time. 5.E , the main idea is that as a grup they will be able t link their trip t the memries created.
A．Planning a grup trip may be difficult
B．Yu will nly enjy such a trip nce in a lifetime
C．It als helps yu learn mre abut hw t travel
D．Thus, it is certainly an experience t enjy
E．Whether they will be psitive r negative memries
F．They have been alne fr t lng a time and thus badly need a trip
G．This decisin can actually set the fundatin fr the md f the trip
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了组团旅行的形式、目的、益处以及提供的独特体验。
解析：
1. 根据上文“It's special bth in its frm and the unique experience it ffers.(它的形式和提供的独特体验都很特别。)”说明有不同的体验。以及下文“Ging n hliday with a grup f friends is all abut having fun, creating memries and trying a new experience with a shared interest t travel.(和一群朋友一起度假，都是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的旅行体验，有共同的兴趣。)”具体介绍开心的事情。故可推断空格处内容为这是一种很好的体验。结合选项D项“Thus, it is certainly an experience t enjy.(因此，这当然是一种享受的经历。)”符合此推断，为上文的内容的递进，以及引起下文。故选D项。
2. 根据上文“Ging n hliday with a grup f friends is all abut having fun, creating memries and trying a new experience with a shared interest t travel.(和一群朋友一起度假，都是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的旅行体验，有共同的兴趣。)”说明团体旅游的性质和优点。以及“It means being inside jkes, great stries and plenty f laughs.(这意味着有内幕笑话，精彩的故事和大量的笑声。)”为承接上文说明团体旅游意味着什么。结合选项C项“It als helps yu learn mre abut hw t travel.(它还可以帮助你更多地了解如何旅行。)”为另外一项补充说明团体旅游意味着什么。其中该句的als也是承接上文的线索。故选C项。
3. 根据下文“but the result will be satisfying(但结果会令人满意)”为转折，说明好的方面。故可推断空格处内容为不好的方面。结合选项A项“Planning a grup trip may be difficult.(计划一次团体旅行可能很困难。)”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
4. 上文“Chse a ppularly knwn destinatin r an unknwn destinatin.(选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。)”可知讲的是关于目的地。下文“Yu will experience new r familiar destinatins with clse friends.(你会和亲密的朋友一起体验新的或熟悉的目的地。)”同样讲的是关于目的地的话题。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关。结合选项G项“This decisin can actually set the fundatin fr the md f the trip.(这个决定实际上可以为旅行的心情奠定基础。)”符合此推断，起到上下文内容的承上启下作用。故选G项。
5. 根据下文“the main idea is that as a grup they will be able t link their trip t the memries created(主要的想法是，作为一个团体，他们将能够将他们的旅行与所创造的记忆联系起来)”讲的是关于创造的记忆的事情。结合选项E项“Whether they will be psitive r negative memries.(无论他们的记忆是积极的还是消极的。)”也是讲的关于记忆的话题，并且和下文构成一个主从复合句。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Fur girls.Tw tents.N cellphnes.A thunderstrm.One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp tgetherness.This was what Julia Ruelle just 1.A .
“It was really 2.D ，” said Julia Ruelle f her recent week lng adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having cmpleted a 3.C fr a brain tumr (肿瘤) in April, wn a writing cntest and was 4.B a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends.Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy.She struggled t 5.D the final three—Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli.N 6.B were allwed, s getting their agreement was a bit 7.A .Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training.They 8.A the next day at 700 a．m., and quickly fit many things int their 9.D —getting up early every mrning, ging bating 10.C , then having lunch at the campsites, fllwed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially 11.A ，”Anna said.
Withut her phne, she said, “I'm less 12.C abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well，” said Madeline.“We were always talking befre bed, abut specific things and thughts” “But we might smetimes have had 13.B ，” Julianna added.N ne was even hungry r hmesick, but they were 14.B nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure, Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne.“Mental health can be 15.D s much in the Bundary Waters.It really helps t recnnect with yurself，” said Julia.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起度过的没有父母陪伴远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
1．A.experienced B．recmmended
C．pretended D．described
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是 Julia Ruelle经历的。A.experienced 经历；B.recmmended 建议；C.pretended假装；D.described 描述。根据前文“Fur girls.Tw tents.N cellphnes.A thunderstrm.”可知，雷雨天四个女孩被困在帐篷里，这是她们的经历。故选A。
2．A.annying B．awkward
C．bring D．amazing
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的很神奇，”Julia Ruelle在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友在边界水域独木舟区荒野探险的一周时说。A.annying 令人厌烦的；B.awkward令人不安的；C.bring 无聊的；D.amazing 令人惊羡的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对活动很满意。故选D。
3．A.cmpetitin B．preparatin
C．treatment D．arrangement
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，Julia完成了脑瘤的治疗，赢得了一个作文比赛，获得与最多三位朋友进行为期五天的免费露营探险活动的机会。A.cmpetitin 比赛；B.preparatin 准备；C.treatment 治疗；D.arrangement 安排。根据“fr a brain tumr”可知，是完成了肿瘤的治疗。故选C。
4．A.admired B．ffered
C．directed D．advised
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.admired 钦佩；B.ffered 提供，给予；C.directed指导；D.advised建议。根据前文可知， Julia 赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选B。
5．A.explre B．recgnise
C．prefer D．chse
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最终的这三位——Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn 和 Julianna Trelli。A.explre探索；B.recgnize辨认，识别；C.prefer更喜欢；D.chse选择。根据前文“a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地做出最终的选择。故选D。
6．A.friends B．parents
C．captains D．athletes
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点困难。A.friends朋友；B.parents 家长；C.captains船长；D.athletes运动员。根据文章开头可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，所以父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选B。
7．A.challenging B．educating
C．cnfusing D．impressing
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点困难。A.challenging 困难的；B.educating 教育的；C.cnfusing 令人困惑的；D.impressing 使人印象深刻的。根据前文内容可知，不允许父母去，所以得到父母的许可有点困难。故选A。
8．A.set ut B．sign up
C．clean up D．set up
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A.set ut 着手安排；出发；B.sign up 登记；C.clean up清理；D.set up 建立。根据句中的时间及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点就开始着手安排活动。故选A。
9．A.cntent B．destinatin
C．slutin D．schedule
解析： 考查名词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.cntent内容；B.destinatin目的地；C.slutin解决办法；D.schedule日程安排。根据一字线后的内容“getting up early every mrning, ging bating 10. , then having lunch at the campsites, fllwed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping”可知，这是她们的日程安排。故选D。
10．A.by night B．at midnight
C．by nn D．at dusk
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.by night在夜里；B.at midnight在午夜；C.by nn 中午之前；D.at dusk 黄昏时刻。根据文中的时间点“then having lunch at the campsites(然后在营地吃午饭)”推测，划船是中午之前的活动。故选C。
11．A.technlgy B．hmewrk
C．persnality D．sciety
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢与生活中的一切分离，尤其是与科技。 A．technlgy 科技；B.hmewrk 作业；C.persnality 个性；D.sciety 社会。根据后文“Withut her phne”可知，没有手机即远离科技。故选A。
12．A.psitive B．curius
C．anxius D．respnsible
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜说，“没有手机，我对事情不那么担心了。” A．psitive积极的；B.curius好奇的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.respnsible负责的。根据“We gt alng pretty well”可知，我们相处地很好，故我们很少担心。故选C。
13．A.pleasure B．arguments
C．jyfulness D．injuries
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争执，” Julianna 补充道。A.pleasure乐趣；B.arguments争论；C.jyfulness 快乐；D.injuries 伤害。根据前文 “We gt alng pretty well”以及此处表示转折含义的But可推知，此处指也会有争吵。故选B。
14．A.unbelievably B．actually
C．unsuccessfully D．suppsedly
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人饿或想家，但他们在等待一场雷雨结束的那天晚上确实有些紧张。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.actually事实上；C.unsuccessfully失败地；D.suppsedly据推测。根据句意可知，本句强调“紧张”这一事实。故选B。
15．A.damaged B．weakened
C．arranged D．imprved
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在边界水域，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A.damaged损害；B.weakened减弱；C.arranged安排；D.imprved改善。根据后文“It really helps t recnnect with yurself”可知，心理健康得到了改善。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Filled (fill) with many sights and attractins, China is 2.the best destinatin in the wrld.Here are the reasns 3.why China shuld be at the tp f yur visit list.China, with a histry f ver 5, 000 years， 4.is (be) ne f the Fur Ancient Civilized Cuntries.Chinese KungFu and Taichi are special.Yu can als enjy Chinese fd, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as petry and calligraphy(书法)．China's ancient treasures are mre famus than 5.thse in any ther cuntry in size and number, frm ancient palaces t the Great Wall.Besides, lvely giant pandas are unique 6.t China.Yu can even g with ur panda experts t meet wild pandas in their 7.natural (nature) habitats.What's mre, with the 8.develpment (develp) f Chinese public transprtatin, it is easier t travel. 9.Taking (take) a smart phne in China, yu can take a high-speed train frm Beijing t shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a cffee with yur e-wallet, and ride a shared bike 10.t explre (explre) the city.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章表示中国是世界上最适合旅游的国家，并罗列出了许多理由。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有着许多名胜景点的中国，是世界上最佳的目的地。分析句子可知，fill在这里作状语，与主句主语China之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Filled。
2. 考查冠词。句意：有着许多名胜景点的中国，是世界上最佳的目的地。空后使用最高级best，其前应使用定冠词the。故填the。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：中国应该列在你的旅行名单上的第一位的原因如下。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句主干成分也完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为the reasns，结合句意可知后句缺少原因状语，要用关系副词why引导。故填why。
4. 考查主谓一致。句意：中国，有着超过5 000年的历史，是四大文明古国之一。分析句子可知，该句主语为China，视为第三人称单数，文章整体时态为一般现在时，be动词要用is。故填is。
5. 考查代词。句意：从古代宫殿到长城，中国的古代瑰宝无论在数量还是规模上都比其他任何国家更有名。分析句子可知，该句使用比较级，比较对象显然是ancient treasures，在比较级句型中，指代前面出现过的复数比较对象要用thse。故填thse。
6. 考查介词。句意：此外，可爱的大熊猫对于中国是独一无二的。这里符合形容词短语be unique t，意为“……独有的”，要用介词t。故填t。
7. 考查形容词。句意：你甚至可以和我们的熊猫专家们一起到自然栖息地看看野生大熊猫。空白处作定语修饰habitats，需要形容词，应使用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
8．考查名词。句意：而且，随着中国公共交通的发展，旅行也更方便了。空白处在定冠词the和f中间，需要名词，应使用develpment表示“发展”。故填develpment。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国带上一部手机，你就可以乘坐从北京到上海时速高达250到350千米的高速列车，可以用电子钱包买咖啡喝，还可以骑着共享单车游览城市。分析句子可知，take在这里作状语，与主句主语yu之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，explre在这里作目的状语，要用不定式。故填t explre。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn寒假期间打算来中国海南旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
①预订宾馆；
②租用车辆；
③导游陪同。
注意：
①词数80左右；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jhn，
Welcme yu t Hainan in the cming winter vacatin.My advice is as fllws：
Firstly，yu had better bk yur htel ne mnth befre yur arrival, since t many visitrs will be there in the busy tur seasn.Secndly, yu may rent a lcal car in rder t save time and visit mre places f interest.Last but nt least, it's wise f yu t have a guide wh knws bth standard Chinese and English well.He r she will shw yu arund Hainan and intrduce mre details t yu，which will make yur trip mre interesting and benefit yu a lt.
If yu have any mre questins，please call me.Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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