高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around精品课时训练

人教版（2019）必修一  Unit 2 Travelling Around同步词汇句型（含答案）

一.   重点词汇拓展

重点词汇拓展

1. apply

（1）apply表示“应用、运用、适用”等，注意以下用法：

①apply … to … “将……运用到……”。

In this way we can better apply theory to practice.

这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。

②apply to … “适用于……”，（不能用 for）：

The rule doesn’t apply in all cases.

此规则并非适用于所有的情形。

The book does not apply to beginners.

这书不适合初学者。

These methods apply to learning English.

这些方法适用于英语学习。

（2）apply表示“申请”，注意以下用法：

①apply for 可 “申请得到……”

You may apply in person or by letter.

你亲自或通过书信申请均可。

More than 30 people applied for the position.

有30多个人申请这个职位。

②apply to do sth.表示“申请做某事”

He applied to stay there.

他申请留在那儿。

比较以下两个同义句：

去年他申请入党。

正：Last year he applied to join the Party.

正：Last year he applied for membership in the Party.

③apply to…for…表示“向……申请（得到）……”。

He applied to us for help.

他向我们求援。

They applied to the government for financial help.

他们向政府申请经济援助。

（3）apply用于短语 apply oneself to （专心致力于，专心从事），其中的 to 是介词，其后接名词或动名词：

He applied himself to his work.

他专心工作。

She applied herself to learning English.

她专心学习英语。

有时用apply one’s mind to：

Apply your mind to your work.

专心工作吧。

（4）apply的派生词

①applicable adj. 适用于

②applicant n. 申请者（可数）

③application n.申请（不可数）；申请书（可数）；使用，应用，适用(可数或不可数)。

This rule is not applicable to foreigners.

这条规则不适用于外国人。

There are three applicants for the job.

有三个人申请这项工作。

Application must be made this afternoon.

申请必须在今天下午提出。

It’s of very wide application.

它的适用范围很广。

We received 60 applications for the job.

对这项工作我们收到60个人的求职申请。

2. recognize

recognize sb./sth. (by/from sth.)认识，认出，辨别出

I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.

他一进屋我就认出了他。

recognize A as/ to be B 承认，意识到；（正式）认可，接受，赞成

Drugs were not recognized as/to be a problem then.

那时候还没有把毒品看成严总问题。

It is recognized that 人们公认为

It is recognized that he is an honest man.

大家公认他是一个诚实的人。

拓展：

recognition n. 认出，认识

辨析：recognize, notice, realize, see

这些动词均含“认出、识别”之意。

recognize：指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。

realize: “意识到”，往往指意识到某对象的意义、重要性等，其宾语多为抽象意义。

notice:“注意到”，通常指注意到某人、某物、某事等一些具体的对象。

即时练习：

1) Lincoln __________ (recognize) as one of the greatest presidents in America.

2) My hometown has changed beyond __________ (recognize) since I was last here.

3) _____________________ he is a wise leader.

大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。

4) We ____________________ the task was not straight forward.

我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。

3. make up, make up for, make up of (be made up of)，*be made of/from/up of

A be made up of B  A由B构成

Our class is made up of 65 students.

我们班由65名同学组成。

A be made from B由B制作而成

A be made of B A由B制作而成

Wine is made from grapes.

葡萄酒是用葡萄制作的。

What’s your shirt made of?

你的衬衫是用什么做的？

make it 获得成功

At last, we made it.

终于，我们成功了.

make up化妆，捏造

He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.

他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。

make up for弥补

Her enthusiasm made up for her lack of experience.

她的热情弥补了她的经验不足。

4. check in/out

Check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

Please check in at least an hour before departure.

请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。

We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure room.

我们托运行李后直接进入候机室来了。

Check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；调查，查证，核实；观察（有趣或有吸引力的事物）

Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.

客人必须在中午之前办理退房手续。

The police are checking out his alibi.

警察在查证他不在的案发现场的证据。

Check out the prices at our new store!

看一看我们新商店的价格吧。

区别：check, exam, test

5. request

（复习should型虚拟）

她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。

She requested that no one ______ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.

6. *look through

look about/around  四处张望

look after  照料

look ahead(to sth) 向前看;展望未来

look at  看

look back (on sth) 回头看;回顾

look down  向下看

look down on/upon  蔑视

look for  寻找

look forward to prep.  期待着

look into  调查

look like  看起来像

look on  旁观

look on/upon …as  把…看作为

look out  向注意,警惕,当心;

look over  检查,审查

look through sth快速查看,浏览

look up  仰视;(从字典)查阅

1. I have ______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.

  A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out

2. It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.

   A. look upon  B. look after  C. look into D. look out

3. I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

   A. look up  B. look at  C. look for  D. look into

7. *be (well-)known/famous as/to/ for

be (well-)known/famous as 作为什么身份，著名/为人所知

He is well-known/famous as a scientist.

他作为一位科学家而为人所知。

be (well-)known/famous for因为什么原因，著名/为人所知

he is well-known/famous for his scientific research.

他因为他的科学研究而为人所知。

be (well-)known/famous to对于谁来说，著名/为人所知

He is well-know/famous to us.

他对于我们来说，是很著名的。

8. *hear from/of/about/that

hear from收到某人的来信

我们已经很长时间没有收到他的来信了。

We haven’t heard from him for so long a time.  √

We haven’t heard from his letter for so long a time. ×

We haven’t received his letter for so long a time. √

hear of/about 听说（某事）

I heard of/about you.

我听说过你。

hear that …听说

I heard that he had failed the exam again.

我听说他又一次没通过考试。

9. *be different from

This book is different from the other.

10. 情绪动词amaze(amazing, amazed)

（复习：情绪动词的-ed,-ing分词变来的形容词的用法）

重点短语和句型

二、短语

1. take control of 控制；接管

用法：主语通常是人

例：

I’m sure that the newly-elected president can take control of the situation.

【短语拓展】

gain control of 赢得对……的控制

lose control of 失去对……的控制

keep control of 控制

out of control 不受控制

in control of 控制；掌管

beyond one’s control 难以约束

under/in the control of 在……的控制下

get/bring sth. under control 控制某事/某物

be under control  被控制住

【巧学助记】

1. Before the firefighters arrived, we ______________________(控制住了火势).

2. The driver __________________ (失去了对……的控制) his car and it knocked into a big tree.

3. With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been _______________ (被控制住)

2. other than 除……以外

例：The truth was known to no one other than herself.

【短语拓展】

more than 超过；不仅仅；非常

rather than 而不是

less than 不到；少于

more …than… 与其说……倒不如说……

no more than 只不过，仅仅

1. The letter can’t be read _____________ (除了) you and your family.

2. When it comes to serving others, a person should focus on someone ___________ (而不是) himself or herself.

3. She is ______________ (不仅仅) my friend and now I regard her as my family member.

4. There are _________________ (仅仅) five guests in this restaurant because it is too late.

3. make up 构成；形成；虚构；编造；和解；言归于好；补足；化妆，打扮

常见用法：

A make up B = B be made up of A   A 构成/组成B

例： Five players make up a basketball team=A basketball team is made up of five players.

     He made up a poem about the friendship between him and his confidant(知己).

     Finally, the two boys made up with each other after a quarrel.

     I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was in hospital.

    This beautiful girl spent about one hour making up before the evening party.

【短语拓展】

make up for 补偿

make out 辨认出；明白，理解

make it 及时到达；取得成功

make up one’s mind 下定决心

make one’s way  前进

一、写成下来句子中make up的汉语意思。

1. The company is forced to pay 6 million dollars to make up the difference. _______________

2. That musician made up a song called Glorious Day. ______________

3. Different qualities make up a person’s character._____________

4. She hopes to make up with her desk mate. _____________

二、语法填空

5. We need two more people to make ________ a team.

6. This man is good at making ________ jokes, which make us laugh loud.

7. Actually, I can’t make _________ what the sign says.

8. The train goes at 9 o’clock. I think that we can make _________.

9. I have to make up __________ the lost time when I am absent because of leg injury.

4. check in/check out

check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记

check out 结账离开（旅馆等）

【短语拓展】

check over/through 仔细检查；核对；核查

check on sb./sth. 检查，查看；核实，调查

【巧学助记】

1. We’ve ____________ (登记入住) at the hotel.

2. Guests should ____________ (结账离开) by noon.

3. ______________ your composition for spelling mistakes.

三、重点句型

1. 强调句型

结构： it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

用法：如果被强调部分指人，可用who替代that。该句型可强调主语，宾语，状语等，不能强调谓语。

例：

It was a famous film star that/who we came across in the park. (强调宾语

It is the children’s safety that matters a lot. （强调主语）

It was yesterday that a car accident happened. （强调时间状语）

【强调句型判断方法】

去掉it is/was 和that/who, 剩下的部分能构成一个完整的句子，则为强调句型。

【巧学助记】

一、改写句子

My sister met John in the library in the morning.

1.强调主语：

______________________________________

2. 强调宾语

______________________________________

3. 强调地点状语

______________________________________

4. 强调时间状语

_______________________________________

二、语法填空

5. It was when he waiting for the bus ____________ his wallet was stolen.

6. ___________ is my sister that is responsible for waking me up every day.

2. as引导时间状语从句

用法：as引导时间状语从句时， 意为“随着，当……时”。强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。

例：As he grew older, he gained confidence.

We all cheered as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.

as与with辨析

as意为“随着”时， 意思同with. 但with是介词，as是连词，with后是不能接从句的。

如：As time goes by, her memory seems to get worse.

  = With time going by, her memory seems to get worse.

一、改写句子

With the price going up so fast, we can’t afford a house.

____________________________________________

二、翻译句子

随着中国的快速发展，越来越多的人开始学习汉语。

_____________________________________________ 

3. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想要做某事

用法：用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待。

其他用法：can’t wait for sth.

例：Having stayed abroad for a long time, she can’t wait to return to her homeland.

The children can’t wait for the arrival of their father.

【练习】

1. This little boy can’t wait _________ (show) his cool toy to his friend.

2. The excited man said that he couldn’t wait _______ the next get-together(聚会).

参考答案：

is recognized; recognition; It is recognized that; realized;

ACA;

1. other than    2. rather than    3. more than     4. no more than

1. 补足，凑足     2. 创作     3. 构成      4. 和好5. up    6. up     7. out     8. it    9. for

1. checked in   2. checked out   3. Check over/through

句型：1. It was my sister that/who met John in the library in the morning.

2. It was John that/who my sister met in the library in the morning.

3. It was in the library that my sister met John in the morning.

4. It was in the morning that my sister met John in the library.

5. that 6. It

1. As the price goes up fast, we can’t afford a house.

2. As China develops fast, more and more people begin to learn Chinese./With the fast development of China, more and more people begin to learn Chinese.

1. to show；  2. for