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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了A.lucky B，A.art B，A.refuse B，A.Yet B，A.agree with B，A.stay B，A.Slwly B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Understand yur directinal future, and plan ahead, but mst f all plan a life which is full f excitement and a life which yu'll enjy living.
As the manager f the Wrld Yuth Organizatin, I must say, “It is nt quite easy t get this psitin.” My parents have always been tp supprters fr my educatinal prgress rather than my true passin, which f curse is the Wrld Yuth Organizatin.There have been many arguments when it cmes t the cntrversial(有争议的) tpics.Time after time I have t prtect my belief and hpe it will cme true ne day.
Prving ne wrng, especially yur parents, is a tugh ride.But when yu lve smething, yu cnstantly put up a fight.Yu stand fr what yu believe in, which is ne f the mst imprtant aspects f life.Any parent r career wuld require t much.“Yu must g t university”， “Yu will nt get anywhere withut that degree”．All f thse sentences make perfect sense, when yu're dreaming f becming a nurse, dctr, teacher r scientist, r a career path which requires that imprtant degree.But I believe what many parents see is that when ne has the degree, he/she is autmatically set n the right path f life.
Hwever, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it desn't always g smthly.If I am nt full f passin, will I lead a happy life? Pssibly.Will I be true t myself? N.Hwever, if yu are enthusiastic abut the subject yu study, yu are willing t d everything t make it a reality.
A persn can take many paths in life and yu just need t find the best ne fr yurself.I strngly agree with cnsidering smething t fall back n just in case plan A desn't g well.Stick with yur passin as plan A, unless staying in cllege can ensure that yu are ging t be kay in the future.
Fllw yur passin, be prepared t wrk hard, be devted and abve all, dn't let anyne limit yur dreams.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在漫漫人生路上每个人都会碰到很多不如意的事情，但是坚持自己的独立性，提前规划要做的事情，并充满激情去面对生活，生活会更丰富多彩。
1．Which f the fllwing can cause a fight between yu and yur parents in the writer's view？ C
A．Yu g t university.
B．Yu listen t yur parents.
C．Yu hld n t yur belief.
D．Yu study hard fr the degree.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There have been many arguments when it cmes t the cntrversial(有争议的) tpics.Time after time I have t prtect my belief and hpe it will cme true ne day.”可知关于这个有争议的话题，已经有了很多争论。一次又一次，我不得不保护我的信仰，希望有一天它会成真。由此可知，在作者看来，你坚持你的信仰会引起你和父母之间的争吵。故选C。
2．What is the mst imprtant thing in exciting life, accrding t the last paragraph？ D
A．Lve. B．Hard wrk.
C．Devtin. D．Independence.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fllw yur passin, be prepared t wrk hard, be devted and abve all, dn't let anyne limit yur dreams.”可知追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。由此可推知，激动人心的生活中最重要的是独立。故选D。
3．What is the best title fr the passage？ A
A．Always Stick with Yur Passin as Plan A
B．A Generatin Gap Between Children and Parents
C．The Imprtance f Gaining a Degree
D．Attempt t Make a Dream a Reality
解析： 标题归纳题。文章第一段“Understand yur directinal future, and plan ahead, but mst f all plan a life which is full f excitement and a life which yu'll enjy living.”说到：了解你的未来方向，并提前计划，但最重要的是计划一个充满激情的生活和一个你将享受生活的生活。文章最后一段“Fllw yur passin, be prepared t wrk hard, be devted and abve all, dn't let anyne limit yur dreams.”更是强调：追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。故A选项“始终坚持你的热情作为第一方案”符合文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think f bicycles, we think f fun and the utdrs.Bicycles give riders the freedm t explre and enjy the envirnment and its surrundings. 1.A
Mst peple knw that riding bicycles is envirnmentally friendly. 2.D If yu are riding a bike, yu are helping t reduce air and nise pllutin.
Bikes are becming mre and mre ppular acrss the wrld.In fact, they are becming mre than just a fun pastime. 3.F Fr many peple arund the wrld, access t markets and schls wuld nt be accessible withut a bike.
4.B Sme cities, such as Paris and Barcelna, have nt nly built bicycle lanes but als have intrduced a system f renting bikes.Yu can rent, r use a bicycle in ne area f the city and drp it ff in anther area f the city.Paris nw has thusands f bikes fr public use, with bicycle statins lcated thrughut the city.
Sme Suth American cities, such as Bgta in Clmbia, have a weekly car-free day. 5.G On these days, the traffic-related air pllutin frm ld buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a frce fr gd, prviding slutins fr cleaner cities withut leaving a serius envirnmental ftprint.
A．They are a healthy, cheap activity and gd exercise.
B．Cities are taking this lve and demand fr bicycles seriusly.
C．Peple are encuraged t buy bicycles t g t and frm wrk.
D．Daily use f a bicycle has very lw effect n the envirnment.
E．It is cheap and cnvenient t travel arund the wrld n bicycles.
F．They are als used as a daily transprt t wrk, schl r shpping.
G．Mre than 2 millin peple bicycle, skate, r jg alng the clsed rads.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及城市对于骑自行车做出了一系列举措。
解析：
1. 上文“When we think f bicycles, we think f fun and the utdrs.Bicycles give riders the freedm t explre and enjy the envirnment and its surrundings.(当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给了骑行者探索和享受周围环境的自由。)”说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，填空处应是对骑自行车运动的评价。A选项“They are a healthy, cheap activity and gd exercise.(这是一种健康、廉价的活动，也是很好的锻炼。)”符合文意。故选A。
2. 上文“Mst peple knw that riding bicycles is envirnmentally friendly.(大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。)”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文“If yu are riding a bike, yu are helping t reduce air and nise pllutin.(如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。)”说明骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项“Daily use f a bicycle has very lw effect n the envirnment.(每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。)”符合上下文意。故选D。
3. 下文“Fr many peple arund the wrld, access t markets and schls wuld nt be accessible withut a bike.(对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和上学。)”说明自行车是人们上班和上学的交通工具。F选项“They are als used as a daily transprt t wrk, schl r shpping.(它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。)”符合文意。故选F。
4. 下文“Sme cities, such as Paris and Barcelna, have nt nly built bicycle lanes but als have intrduced a system f renting bikes.(一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系统。)”说明城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措。B选项“Cities are taking this lve and demand fr bicycles seriusly.(城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。)”符合下文文意。故选B。
5. 上文“Sme Suth American cities, such as Bgta in Clmbia, have a weekly car-free day.(一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有一个无车日。)”说明填空处与无车日有关。G选项“Mre than 2 millin peple bicycle, skate, r jg alng the clsed rads.(超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。)”符合文意。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are three imprtant things t be cnsidered when chsing a jb.
First, yu have t 1.A that yu will prbably be ding this jb fr many years.S yu need t decide whether it is smething yu are 2.C t d fr a lng perid f time. 3.D , if yu dn't like children, yu shuldn't chse a jb in teaching.But if yu lve children and are 4.C enugh t be arund them all day lng, then being a teacher is a gd chice.
The secnd imprtant thing is the 5.C f wrk.If yu 6.B t live in Suthern USA, yu will have t chse a jb that is ffered there.Similarly, an ice-water fishing jb wuld nt be a gd chice if yu dn't like cld weather. 7.D , what cuntries, cities r states will yu have t travel t? Are yu able t live in these places withut prblems, such as fds that dn't 8.A yu r any ther kind f prblem? Sme jbs require yu t 9.B , s yu shuld take these things int cnsideratin when chsing the right jb.
10.C , the advantages yu will receive are anther imprtant thing t be cnsidered.Needless t say, any emplyee(员工) is in need f gd 11.B .And yu shuld be clear abut the insurance plicy f the cmpany yu want t 12.D .This is especially imprtant.
All these abve things are f great imprtance 13.B yu decide t take a new jb.If they are carefully cnsidered during the 14.C perid, yu will prbably have a great 15.B .S it is necessary t think abut yur lng term happiness based n yur jb's place and advantages.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者提醒大家选择工作之前需要考虑的三件事。
1．A.remember B．tell
C．dubt D．regret
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你必须记住你可能要做这个工作很多年。A.remember 记住；B.tell告诉；C.dubt 怀疑；D.regret后悔。根据第一段“There are three imprtant things t be cnsidered when chsing a jb.(当选择工作时有三件事需要考虑。)”说明下面是要我们记住的事情。故选A。
2．A.srry B．tired
C．ready D．afraid
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。A.srry抱歉的；B.tired 累的；C.ready准备好的；D.afraid害怕的。结合标题，本文是说你选择工作时考虑的事。本句表示你“准备做……”，be ready t d。故选C。
3．A.At first B．As usual
C．In fact D．Fr example
解析： 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：比如说，如果你不喜欢孩子，你就不该选教学方面的工作。A.At first 首先；B.As usual 和往常一样；C.In fact事实上； D．Fr example比如。上文说到你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。本句就这个观点举了一个例子。fr example符合语境。故选D。
4．A.lucky B．healthy
C．patient D．prud
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你喜欢孩子并且耐心到整天围着他们，那么做老师是一个很好的选择。A.lucky幸运的；B.healthy 健康的；C.patient耐心的；D.prud自豪的。本句中and连接并列谓语，前面提到喜欢孩子，后面和前面意义一致，所以此处指对孩子有耐心。故选C。
5．A.art B．level
C．place D．time
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个考虑的事是工作的地方。A.art艺术；B.level 水平；C.place 地方；D.time时间。根据下文的例子“Suthern USA”和“what cuntries, cities r states will yu have t travel t”可知，此空是在说工作的地方的选择。故选C。
6．A.refuse B．want
C．happen D．fail
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。A.refuse 拒绝；B.want想要；
C．happen发生；D.fail失败。上面提到考虑工作的地方，此处指想要生活在哪里，就应该考虑在哪里找工作。故选B。
7．A.Yet B．Instead
C．Later D．Als
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且，你想去什么国家，什么城市，什么州旅行呢？A.Yet然而；B.Instead反而；C.Later后来；D．Als并且，也。前面先举出例子，如果(if)你想要住在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。后面出现了(Similarly)同样地，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，冰水捕鱼工作也不是一个好的选择，本句是一种补充的说法。als(并且)符合语境。故选D。
8．A.agree with B．play with
C．stay with D．g with
解析： 考查动词短语。句意：你能在这些地方生活而不出任何问题吗，比如食物不适合你或者其他任何问题。A.agree with 同意；合乎口味；B.play with 一起玩；C.stay with呆在一起；D.g with一起走。本段说到选择工作的地方，地域不同，饮食习惯不同，就要考虑饮食合不合口味。agree with符合语境。故选A。
9．A.stay B．travel
C．sit D．stand
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些工作需要你去旅行，所以你在选择合适的工作时应该考虑这些因素。A.stay停留；B.travel旅行；C.sit 坐；D.stand站。本段是选择工作考虑的因素，有些工作性质需要旅行，这是常识知识。故选B。
10．A.Slwly B．Nearly
C．Finally D．Recently
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，你将获得的优势是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。A.Slwly慢慢地；B.Nearly几乎；C.Finally最后；D.Recently最近。分析语境，前两段提到两个要考虑的问题，首先是你要选你喜欢的，另外是工作的地点，这个最后一个要考虑的事情，Finally符合语境。故选C。
11．A.advice B．pay
C．business D．educatin
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，任何员工都需要好的报酬。A.advice建议；B.pay 报酬；工资；C.business 生意；D.educatin教育。根据前面的不用说，我们就想到工作首先是为了好的工资，报酬。pay符合常理。故选B。
12．A.create B．find
C．manage D．jin
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该清楚你想加入的公司的保险政策。A.create创造；B．find发现；C.manage管理；D.jin加入。本句是定语从句，修饰名词cmpany，找工作就是加入公司，jin the cmpany。故选D。
13．A.thugh B．befre
C．unless D．until
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你决定接受一份新工作之前，所有这些事情都是非常重要的。A.thugh 虽然，尽管；B.befre在……之前；C.unless除非；D．until直到……为止。本文讲的是我们选择工作时需要考虑的事情。这些应该在选择好工作之前考虑的，所以befre符合语境。故选B。
14．A.test B．success
C．decisin D．practice
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在决策期间仔细考虑这些问题，你可能会有一个美好的未来。A.test检测；B.success成功；C.decisin决定；D.practice练习。本句中的“考虑”就是做决定，所以decisin 符合语境。且上文的“S yu need t decide”也是提示。故选C。
15．A.plan B．future
C．dream D．jy
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.plan 计划；B.future未来；C.dream 梦想；D.jy快乐。本文是说我们选择工作之前要考虑的事。这些问题考虑好了，工作选好了，自然就有一个好的未来，future符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends and I 1.rganised (rganise) a muntain-climbing n July 21～22 we tk a bus fr abut 2 hurs t arrive 2.at the ft f Munt Hua.
At abut 10 p．m., we began t climb the muntain.It was dark and 3.climbing (climb) the muntain was a little dangerus and tiring. 4.Hwever , we were all excited 5.t see (see) s many travelers climbing tgether with us.When sme fell behind, 6.thers wuld ffer help.We all reached the tp at arund 500 a．m. Hw excited we felt t see the sun 7.rising (rise) in ur eyes.We jumped and cheered with great jy.At the tp f the muntain, different kinds f 8.birds (bird) were flying arund us, and we culd breathe fresh air 9.freely (free)．
The activity benefited us a lt.It is nt nly interesting but als 10.meaningful (mean)．What a happy time!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们的一次登华山的经历。
解析：
1．考查时态。句意：我和朋友们在7月21～22日组织了一次登山活动。根据时间状语n July 21～22可知，此处指一般过去时。故填rganised。
2. 考查介词。句意：我们坐了2个小时的公共汽车来到了华山脚下。arrive at为固定短语，意为“到达”。故填at。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：天很黑，爬山有点危险，也有点累人。was为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作主语，根据句意需填动名词形式。故填climbing。
4. 考查副词。句意：然而，我们都很兴奋看到这么多旅行者和我们一起爬山。空处衔接前面的句子，根据句意前后句之间是转折关系且空后有逗号，需用转折副词hwever。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。be excited t d sth.为固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”。故填t see。
6．考查代词。句意：当一些人落后时，其他人会提供帮助。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处作主语意为“其他人”。故填thers。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到太阳从我们的眼前升起，我们感到非常兴奋。felt为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作补语，rise和逻辑主语the sun之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填rising。
8．考查名词的数。句意：在山顶，各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔，我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处作主语且空前有different kinds f修饰，所以空处需填名词复数形式作主语。故填birds。
9．考查副词。句意：在山顶，各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔，我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处修饰动词breathe，需用副词形式。故填freely。
10．考查形容词。句意：这次活动不仅有趣而且有意义。空处作表语，需用形容词形式。故填meaningful。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。
注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右。
Dear Mary，
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I'm srry t hear that yu are suffering frm health prblems.As we knw, there is nthing mre imprtant than health.
First f all, it's necessary t keep healthy eating habits.T have a fit diet, yu shuld eat healthy fd such as vegetables and fruit and resist yur desire t eat snacks.What's mre, I recmmend yu shuld eat breakfast n time every day, because breakfast perfrms an incredibly imprtant functin in ur bdy.Last but nt least, yu shuld take exercise every day if it is cnvenient.
Wish yu culd have a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Understand yur directinal future, and plan ahead, but mst f all plan a life which is full f excitement and a life which yu'll enjy living.
As the manager f the Wrld Yuth Organizatin, I must say, “It is nt quite easy t get this psitin.” My parents have always been tp supprters fr my educatinal prgress rather than my true passin, which f curse is the Wrld Yuth Organizatin.There have been many arguments when it cmes t the cntrversial(有争议的) tpics.Time after time I have t prtect my belief and hpe it will cme true ne day.
Prving ne wrng, especially yur parents, is a tugh ride.But when yu lve smething, yu cnstantly put up a fight.Yu stand fr what yu believe in, which is ne f the mst imprtant aspects f life.Any parent r career wuld require t much.“Yu must g t university”， “Yu will nt get anywhere withut that degree”．All f thse sentences make perfect sense, when yu're dreaming f becming a nurse, dctr, teacher r scientist, r a career path which requires that imprtant degree.But I believe what many parents see is that when ne has the degree, he/she is autmatically set n the right path f life.
Hwever, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it desn't always g smthly.If I am nt full f passin, will I lead a happy life? Pssibly.Will I be true t myself? N.Hwever, if yu are enthusiastic abut the subject yu study, yu are willing t d everything t make it a reality.
A persn can take many paths in life and yu just need t find the best ne fr yurself.I strngly agree with cnsidering smething t fall back n just in case plan A desn't g well.Stick with yur passin as plan A, unless staying in cllege can ensure that yu are ging t be kay in the future.
Fllw yur passin, be prepared t wrk hard, be devted and abve all, dn't let anyne limit yur dreams.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在漫漫人生路上每个人都会碰到很多不如意的事情，但是坚持自己的独立性，提前规划要做的事情，并充满激情去面对生活，生活会更丰富多彩。
1．Which f the fllwing can cause a fight between yu and yur parents in the writer's view？ C
A．Yu g t university.
B．Yu listen t yur parents.
C．Yu hld n t yur belief.
D．Yu study hard fr the degree.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There have been many arguments when it cmes t the cntrversial(有争议的) tpics.Time after time I have t prtect my belief and hpe it will cme true ne day.”可知关于这个有争议的话题，已经有了很多争论。一次又一次，我不得不保护我的信仰，希望有一天它会成真。由此可知，在作者看来，你坚持你的信仰会引起你和父母之间的争吵。故选C。
2．What is the mst imprtant thing in exciting life, accrding t the last paragraph？ D
A．Lve. B．Hard wrk.
C．Devtin. D．Independence.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fllw yur passin, be prepared t wrk hard, be devted and abve all, dn't let anyne limit yur dreams.”可知追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。由此可推知，激动人心的生活中最重要的是独立。故选D。
3．What is the best title fr the passage？ A
A．Always Stick with Yur Passin as Plan A
B．A Generatin Gap Between Children and Parents
C．The Imprtance f Gaining a Degree
D．Attempt t Make a Dream a Reality
解析： 标题归纳题。文章第一段“Understand yur directinal future, and plan ahead, but mst f all plan a life which is full f excitement and a life which yu'll enjy living.”说到：了解你的未来方向，并提前计划，但最重要的是计划一个充满激情的生活和一个你将享受生活的生活。文章最后一段“Fllw yur passin, be prepared t wrk hard, be devted and abve all, dn't let anyne limit yur dreams.”更是强调：追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。故A选项“始终坚持你的热情作为第一方案”符合文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think f bicycles, we think f fun and the utdrs.Bicycles give riders the freedm t explre and enjy the envirnment and its surrundings. 1.A
Mst peple knw that riding bicycles is envirnmentally friendly. 2.D If yu are riding a bike, yu are helping t reduce air and nise pllutin.
Bikes are becming mre and mre ppular acrss the wrld.In fact, they are becming mre than just a fun pastime. 3.F Fr many peple arund the wrld, access t markets and schls wuld nt be accessible withut a bike.
4.B Sme cities, such as Paris and Barcelna, have nt nly built bicycle lanes but als have intrduced a system f renting bikes.Yu can rent, r use a bicycle in ne area f the city and drp it ff in anther area f the city.Paris nw has thusands f bikes fr public use, with bicycle statins lcated thrughut the city.
Sme Suth American cities, such as Bgta in Clmbia, have a weekly car-free day. 5.G On these days, the traffic-related air pllutin frm ld buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a frce fr gd, prviding slutins fr cleaner cities withut leaving a serius envirnmental ftprint.
A．They are a healthy, cheap activity and gd exercise.
B．Cities are taking this lve and demand fr bicycles seriusly.
C．Peple are encuraged t buy bicycles t g t and frm wrk.
D．Daily use f a bicycle has very lw effect n the envirnment.
E．It is cheap and cnvenient t travel arund the wrld n bicycles.
F．They are als used as a daily transprt t wrk, schl r shpping.
G．Mre than 2 millin peple bicycle, skate, r jg alng the clsed rads.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及城市对于骑自行车做出了一系列举措。
解析：
1. 上文“When we think f bicycles, we think f fun and the utdrs.Bicycles give riders the freedm t explre and enjy the envirnment and its surrundings.(当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给了骑行者探索和享受周围环境的自由。)”说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，填空处应是对骑自行车运动的评价。A选项“They are a healthy, cheap activity and gd exercise.(这是一种健康、廉价的活动，也是很好的锻炼。)”符合文意。故选A。
2. 上文“Mst peple knw that riding bicycles is envirnmentally friendly.(大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。)”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文“If yu are riding a bike, yu are helping t reduce air and nise pllutin.(如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。)”说明骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项“Daily use f a bicycle has very lw effect n the envirnment.(每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。)”符合上下文意。故选D。
3. 下文“Fr many peple arund the wrld, access t markets and schls wuld nt be accessible withut a bike.(对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和上学。)”说明自行车是人们上班和上学的交通工具。F选项“They are als used as a daily transprt t wrk, schl r shpping.(它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。)”符合文意。故选F。
4. 下文“Sme cities, such as Paris and Barcelna, have nt nly built bicycle lanes but als have intrduced a system f renting bikes.(一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系统。)”说明城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措。B选项“Cities are taking this lve and demand fr bicycles seriusly.(城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。)”符合下文文意。故选B。
5. 上文“Sme Suth American cities, such as Bgta in Clmbia, have a weekly car-free day.(一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有一个无车日。)”说明填空处与无车日有关。G选项“Mre than 2 millin peple bicycle, skate, r jg alng the clsed rads.(超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。)”符合文意。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are three imprtant things t be cnsidered when chsing a jb.
First, yu have t 1.A that yu will prbably be ding this jb fr many years.S yu need t decide whether it is smething yu are 2.C t d fr a lng perid f time. 3.D , if yu dn't like children, yu shuldn't chse a jb in teaching.But if yu lve children and are 4.C enugh t be arund them all day lng, then being a teacher is a gd chice.
The secnd imprtant thing is the 5.C f wrk.If yu 6.B t live in Suthern USA, yu will have t chse a jb that is ffered there.Similarly, an ice-water fishing jb wuld nt be a gd chice if yu dn't like cld weather. 7.D , what cuntries, cities r states will yu have t travel t? Are yu able t live in these places withut prblems, such as fds that dn't 8.A yu r any ther kind f prblem? Sme jbs require yu t 9.B , s yu shuld take these things int cnsideratin when chsing the right jb.
10.C , the advantages yu will receive are anther imprtant thing t be cnsidered.Needless t say, any emplyee(员工) is in need f gd 11.B .And yu shuld be clear abut the insurance plicy f the cmpany yu want t 12.D .This is especially imprtant.
All these abve things are f great imprtance 13.B yu decide t take a new jb.If they are carefully cnsidered during the 14.C perid, yu will prbably have a great 15.B .S it is necessary t think abut yur lng term happiness based n yur jb's place and advantages.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者提醒大家选择工作之前需要考虑的三件事。
1．A.remember B．tell
C．dubt D．regret
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你必须记住你可能要做这个工作很多年。A.remember 记住；B.tell告诉；C.dubt 怀疑；D.regret后悔。根据第一段“There are three imprtant things t be cnsidered when chsing a jb.(当选择工作时有三件事需要考虑。)”说明下面是要我们记住的事情。故选A。
2．A.srry B．tired
C．ready D．afraid
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。A.srry抱歉的；B.tired 累的；C.ready准备好的；D.afraid害怕的。结合标题，本文是说你选择工作时考虑的事。本句表示你“准备做……”，be ready t d。故选C。
3．A.At first B．As usual
C．In fact D．Fr example
解析： 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：比如说，如果你不喜欢孩子，你就不该选教学方面的工作。A.At first 首先；B.As usual 和往常一样；C.In fact事实上； D．Fr example比如。上文说到你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。本句就这个观点举了一个例子。fr example符合语境。故选D。
4．A.lucky B．healthy
C．patient D．prud
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你喜欢孩子并且耐心到整天围着他们，那么做老师是一个很好的选择。A.lucky幸运的；B.healthy 健康的；C.patient耐心的；D.prud自豪的。本句中and连接并列谓语，前面提到喜欢孩子，后面和前面意义一致，所以此处指对孩子有耐心。故选C。
5．A.art B．level
C．place D．time
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个考虑的事是工作的地方。A.art艺术；B.level 水平；C.place 地方；D.time时间。根据下文的例子“Suthern USA”和“what cuntries, cities r states will yu have t travel t”可知，此空是在说工作的地方的选择。故选C。
6．A.refuse B．want
C．happen D．fail
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。A.refuse 拒绝；B.want想要；
C．happen发生；D.fail失败。上面提到考虑工作的地方，此处指想要生活在哪里，就应该考虑在哪里找工作。故选B。
7．A.Yet B．Instead
C．Later D．Als
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且，你想去什么国家，什么城市，什么州旅行呢？A.Yet然而；B.Instead反而；C.Later后来；D．Als并且，也。前面先举出例子，如果(if)你想要住在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。后面出现了(Similarly)同样地，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，冰水捕鱼工作也不是一个好的选择，本句是一种补充的说法。als(并且)符合语境。故选D。
8．A.agree with B．play with
C．stay with D．g with
解析： 考查动词短语。句意：你能在这些地方生活而不出任何问题吗，比如食物不适合你或者其他任何问题。A.agree with 同意；合乎口味；B.play with 一起玩；C.stay with呆在一起；D.g with一起走。本段说到选择工作的地方，地域不同，饮食习惯不同，就要考虑饮食合不合口味。agree with符合语境。故选A。
9．A.stay B．travel
C．sit D．stand
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些工作需要你去旅行，所以你在选择合适的工作时应该考虑这些因素。A.stay停留；B.travel旅行；C.sit 坐；D.stand站。本段是选择工作考虑的因素，有些工作性质需要旅行，这是常识知识。故选B。
10．A.Slwly B．Nearly
C．Finally D．Recently
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，你将获得的优势是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。A.Slwly慢慢地；B.Nearly几乎；C.Finally最后；D.Recently最近。分析语境，前两段提到两个要考虑的问题，首先是你要选你喜欢的，另外是工作的地点，这个最后一个要考虑的事情，Finally符合语境。故选C。
11．A.advice B．pay
C．business D．educatin
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，任何员工都需要好的报酬。A.advice建议；B.pay 报酬；工资；C.business 生意；D.educatin教育。根据前面的不用说，我们就想到工作首先是为了好的工资，报酬。pay符合常理。故选B。
12．A.create B．find
C．manage D．jin
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该清楚你想加入的公司的保险政策。A.create创造；B．find发现；C.manage管理；D.jin加入。本句是定语从句，修饰名词cmpany，找工作就是加入公司，jin the cmpany。故选D。
13．A.thugh B．befre
C．unless D．until
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你决定接受一份新工作之前，所有这些事情都是非常重要的。A.thugh 虽然，尽管；B.befre在……之前；C.unless除非；D．until直到……为止。本文讲的是我们选择工作时需要考虑的事情。这些应该在选择好工作之前考虑的，所以befre符合语境。故选B。
14．A.test B．success
C．decisin D．practice
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在决策期间仔细考虑这些问题，你可能会有一个美好的未来。A.test检测；B.success成功；C.decisin决定；D.practice练习。本句中的“考虑”就是做决定，所以decisin 符合语境。且上文的“S yu need t decide”也是提示。故选C。
15．A.plan B．future
C．dream D．jy
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.plan 计划；B.future未来；C.dream 梦想；D.jy快乐。本文是说我们选择工作之前要考虑的事。这些问题考虑好了，工作选好了，自然就有一个好的未来，future符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends and I 1.rganised (rganise) a muntain-climbing n July 21～22 we tk a bus fr abut 2 hurs t arrive 2.at the ft f Munt Hua.
At abut 10 p．m., we began t climb the muntain.It was dark and 3.climbing (climb) the muntain was a little dangerus and tiring. 4.Hwever , we were all excited 5.t see (see) s many travelers climbing tgether with us.When sme fell behind, 6.thers wuld ffer help.We all reached the tp at arund 500 a．m. Hw excited we felt t see the sun 7.rising (rise) in ur eyes.We jumped and cheered with great jy.At the tp f the muntain, different kinds f 8.birds (bird) were flying arund us, and we culd breathe fresh air 9.freely (free)．
The activity benefited us a lt.It is nt nly interesting but als 10.meaningful (mean)．What a happy time!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们的一次登华山的经历。
解析：
1．考查时态。句意：我和朋友们在7月21～22日组织了一次登山活动。根据时间状语n July 21～22可知，此处指一般过去时。故填rganised。
2. 考查介词。句意：我们坐了2个小时的公共汽车来到了华山脚下。arrive at为固定短语，意为“到达”。故填at。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：天很黑，爬山有点危险，也有点累人。was为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作主语，根据句意需填动名词形式。故填climbing。
4. 考查副词。句意：然而，我们都很兴奋看到这么多旅行者和我们一起爬山。空处衔接前面的句子，根据句意前后句之间是转折关系且空后有逗号，需用转折副词hwever。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。be excited t d sth.为固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”。故填t see。
6．考查代词。句意：当一些人落后时，其他人会提供帮助。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处作主语意为“其他人”。故填thers。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到太阳从我们的眼前升起，我们感到非常兴奋。felt为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作补语，rise和逻辑主语the sun之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填rising。
8．考查名词的数。句意：在山顶，各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔，我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处作主语且空前有different kinds f修饰，所以空处需填名词复数形式作主语。故填birds。
9．考查副词。句意：在山顶，各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔，我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处修饰动词breathe，需用副词形式。故填freely。
10．考查形容词。句意：这次活动不仅有趣而且有意义。空处作表语，需用形容词形式。故填meaningful。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。
注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右。
Dear Mary，
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I'm srry t hear that yu are suffering frm health prblems.As we knw, there is nthing mre imprtant than health.
First f all, it's necessary t keep healthy eating habits.T have a fit diet, yu shuld eat healthy fd such as vegetables and fruit and resist yur desire t eat snacks.What's mre, I recmmend yu shuld eat breakfast n time every day, because breakfast perfrms an incredibly imprtant functin in ur bdy.Last but nt least, yu shuld take exercise every day if it is cnvenient.
Wish yu culd have a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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