英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards一等奖ppt课件

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Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
内容索引
INDEX
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
Period Two　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
基 础 自 测
PART 1
自主学习 落实基础知识
1._____ n.债务，欠款2._____ n.速度，进度3. adv.突然，一下子4. adv.然而，不过5. n.名著，经典作品6. v.保证，确保7. n.结果，后果8. v.通知，告知 → n.信息
Ⅰ.重点单词
debt
pace
overnight
nevertheless
classic
guarantee
outcome
inform
information
9. adv.很少，难得 → adj.稀有的①10. n.拒绝，否决 → v.拒绝，否决②11. v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 → n.坚持12. n.批评，指责 → v.批评13. adj.愉快的，高兴的 → n.高兴 vt.使高兴③
rarely
rare
rejection
reject
persevere
perseverance
criticism
criticize
delighted
delight
①rare(adj.稀有的)＋ly＝rarely(adv.很少，难得)例：complete→completely②reject(v.拒绝，否决)＋ion＝rejection(n.拒绝，否决) 例：select→selection③delight(n.高兴)＋ed＝delighted(adj.愉快的，高兴的)例：surprise→surprised
掌握规律 巧记单词
1. 坚持；伸出2. 放弃3. 坚持4. 以……为例5. 与某人有共同之处6. 依靠……活下来7. 拒绝8. 同……一道9. 梦想……10. 很高兴做某事
Ⅱ.核心短语
stick out
give up
stick to
take...for example
have something in common with sb.
survive on
turn down
along with
dream of
be delighted to do sth.
1.独立主格结构The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, when they reach that final sentence.出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开看，当他们看到最后一句的时候，他们的心都沉下去了。2.may have done sth. 或许做了某事You your weekends and free time to write your life’s work，yet still this is often not enough.很多年来你或许放弃了周末和自由时间来写你一生的作品，但这还不够。
Ⅲ.经典句式
their hearts sinking
may have spent years giving up
3.with复合结构Harry Potter became a global success， and translated into more than seventy different languages.《哈利·波特》取得了全球性的成功，卖出了四亿多本书并被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。4.get sth. doneJ.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to . J.D.塞林格在高中时开始写短篇小说，后来努力使自己的作品被出版。
with over 400 million books sold
get his works published
5.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”坚持下去，最终你会看到这些话“我们很高兴地通知您……”
Keep trying and
返 回
互 动 探 究
PART 2
探究重点 互动撞击思维
When the funds are low and the debts are high...当资金少债务多的时候……
1
debt n.债务，欠款fall/get/run into debt负债；借债in debt欠债out of debt不欠债pay off one’s debts还清债务
重点词汇
(1)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.(2019·天津)他成年后的大部分生活是一场对抗债务和不幸的失败战争。(2)It is much easier to than .借债容易还债难。(3)Ten years later，the couple all their debts.十年后，这对夫妇还清了所有的债务。[句型转换](4)He decided to help those college students who were in debt.→He decided to help those college students .
get into debt
paid off
in debt
get out of debt
Don’t give up though the pace seems slow...虽然速度好像很慢，但是也不要放弃……
2
pace n.速度，进度 v.走来走去，来回踱步※at one’s own pace按照自己的进度keep pace with跟上，与……并驾齐驱set the pace领先；起带头作用at a pace of以……的速度※pace up and down来回走着
(1)It is difficult to keep up with the pace of change.跟上变化的速度是很难的。(2)We encouraged all students to work .我们鼓励所有学生按自己的节奏学习。(3)He walked so fast that she found it hard to .他走得那么快，她发现很难跟上他的步子。(4)The woman outside the room，which made her husband upset.这个女人在房间外面来回走，这使她的丈夫很烦躁。(5)You and I’ll follow you.你定步调，我跟上。
at their own pace
keep pace with him
paced up and down
set the pace
We regret to inform you...我们很遗憾地通知您……
3
inform v.通知，告知※inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that...通知某人……keep sb. informed of随时通知某人……；使某人知道……※information n.信息
(1)We want to inform you that you must pay off all your debts by next Sunday.我们想通知你，下周日之前你必须还清所有债务。(2)We should inform the person the terrible news as soon as possible.我们应该尽快通知那个人这个糟糕的消息。(3)Don’t share personal (inform) or stories.(2019·全国Ⅲ)不要分享个人信息或故事。[一句多译](4)有任何进展我们都会随时通知你。①We will .②We will .
of
information
inform you of any development
keep you informed of any development
Take for example J.K.Rowling.以J.K.洛琳为例。
4
take...for example以……为例take notice of注意到；留意take advantage of利用take one’s time慢慢来take it easy别紧张，放松点take action采取行动
(1)You’d better what you read in the newspaper.你最好注意一下你在报纸上读到的东西。(2)She the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子们不在的时候整理了他们的房间。(3)There is a lot time left.You can .还有很多时间。你可以慢慢来。(4)Before the exam，my mother always asks me to .在考试前，妈妈总是让我放松一些。(5)The local villagers urged the government to at once.当地村民敦促政府立刻采取行动。
take notice of
took advantage of
take your time
take it easy
take action
When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favorite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall.当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她断定：这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有相同的经历了，她把信贴在了厨房的墙上。
5
have...in common (with...)(与……)有共同点have a little/some/a lot/much/nothing in common(with...)(与……)有一点/一些/许多/很多/没有共同之处in common共有(的)in common with和……一样common sense常识
(1)Research shows that successful language learners in many ways have something in common.研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。(2)I must say， Helen，that I strongly oppose the proposal.我必须说与海伦一样，我坚决反对这个建议。(3)We happened to discover we had a friend .我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
in common with
in common
So，it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.所以，单单是天赋是不足以保证成功的。
6
guarantee v.保证，确保 n.保证※guarantee that...保证……guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事※under guarantee在保修期内
(1)As we all know，wealth is no guarantee of happiness.我们都知道，财富并非幸福的保证。(2)Consistent and hard work will you will become good at whatever it is.坚持不懈和勤奋努力会确保你无论做什么都会做好。(3)We guarantee (inform) you of what’s happening here in time.我们保证及时通知你这里发生的事情。(4)Don’t worry! Your new computer is still guarantee.别担心！你的新电脑还在保修期内。
guarantee that
to inform
under
We are delighted to inform you...我们很高兴通知您……
7
delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的※be delighted at/by/with...由于……而高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事※delight v.(使)高兴 n.高兴；令人高兴的事take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐to one’s delight使某人高兴的是with delight高兴地
(1)I was delighted at/by/with the presence of such a student.我为这样一个学生在场而感到高兴。 (2)I am delighted (tell) you that I have paid off all my debts.我很高兴地告诉你我已经还清了所有债务。(3) ，I was chosen from hundreds of people to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，从上百个人中我被选中去参加这个开幕式。[句型转换](4)He is so kind that he is delighted to help others.→He is so kind that he .
to tell
To my delight
takes delight in helping others
The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开看，当他们看到最后一句的时候，他们的心都沉下去了。
1
※本句中的their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence是独立主格结构。※独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。独立主格由“名词/代词＋介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成，其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。
经典句式
(1)More time given，we should have done it much better.如果给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(2)It being a fine day，the children went to the park.由于天气很好，孩子们去了公园。(3)The little girl entered the room， .小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。(4)The work (finish)，they left the office and went home.工作做完了，他们才离开办公室回家。[句型转换](5)After all the emails had been answered，the girl turned off the computer.→ ，the girl turned off the computer.
her face red with cold
finished
All the emails answered
You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life’s works，yet still this is often not enough.很多年来你或许放弃了周末和自由时间来写你一生的作品，但这还不够。
2
※本句中用了may have done sth. 结构，意为“或许做了某事”。※其他的类似结构：should have done sth. 过去本该做某事但没有做。其否定式表示“过去本不该做某事而做了。”must have done表示 “过去一定做了……”， 是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。
might have done可能已经做了某事could have done...(肯定句)表示 “本能够做某事但没有做” couldn’t have done...不可能做过某事needn’t have done...本不必做某事但实际做了(1)You should have stayed at home last Sunday，but you didn’t.上周日你本该待在家里的，但是你没有。(2)You are sleepy.You to bed late last night.你在打瞌睡。你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。(3)Our teacher got very angry.She the truth.我们的老师很生气，她或许是知道真相了。
must have gone
might have known
(4)We the match，but we were too careless.我们本可以赢得比赛， 但是我们太粗心了。(5)You so much food，for there’s a lot in the fridge.你本不需要买那么多食物的，因为冰箱里有很多。
could have won
needn’t have bought
J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published. J.D.塞林格在高中时开始写短篇小说，后来努力使自己的作品被出版。
3
※本句中的get his works published是“get ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。此处是过去分词作宾补，表示被动。※“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构get＋宾语＋adj.get＋宾语＋doingget＋宾语＋to doget＋宾语＋done
(1)What a mess! You’d better get everything in your room clean.真乱！你最好保持你房间里的东西干干净净。(2)The boy got his left leg (injure) while playing football.男孩在踢足球时伤着左腿了。(3)It was very cold that morning，so I couldn’t get my car (run).那天早上很冷，我的车发动不起来了。(4)If you are weak in English，you can get your brother (help) you.如果你英语弱，可以让你哥哥帮助你。
injured
running
to help
返 回
达 标 检 测
PART 3
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Not everyone likes swimming.Take Lucy example!2.You’d better guarantee (take) good care of the child here.3.The old man was (delight) to hear that his son had come back.4.My father walked into the yard，his left hand (hold) a box.5.The old table is useless，so you’d better get it (remove)soon.6.Because of poor management，the middle-aged man got debt.7.When I saw him，he was walking in the field a fast pace.8. (inform) of some good news，he can’t help smiling.
for
to take
delighted
holding
removed
into
at
Informed
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Keep trying， some day.坚持尝试，有一天你会梦想成真的。2.The girl is very shy and all of us can’t .这个女孩很害羞，我们都无法让她开口说话。3.It is bad manners for you to talk .你用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。4.She looks so sad! She the whole truth.她看上去那么伤心！或许她已经知道了全部真相。5. ，the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.他的钱包被偷了，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。
and you will make your dream come true
get her talking
with your finger pointing at others
may have known
Ⅱ.完成句子
His wallet stolen
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Unit 2　Onwards and upwards