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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up完美版课件ppt
展开Growing up
Unit 1
Period Two Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
内容索引
1. n.正直诚实2. n.美德3. n.执照4. n.重大事件,里程碑5. n.救护车6. adj.成熟的,明白事理的7. v.服从;遵守8. adj.难以察觉的;微妙的9. adj.稳定的
integrity
virtue
licence
milestone
ambulance
mature
obey
subtle
steady
重点单词
基 础 自 测
自主学习 落实基础知识
10. v.诱惑,引诱11. adj.家庭的12. n.订金13. adj.合适的14. adj.最小的,最少的15. n.成年 → n.成年人16. n.选举 → v.选举
tempt
household
deposit
suitable
minimum
adulthood
adult
election
elect
17. adj.合法的 →illegal adj.违法的,非法的 → adv.非法地18. adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就…… → adj.即食的,方便的;立刻的19. adj.逐渐的,逐步的 → adv.渐渐地,逐渐地20. adj.自私的 →unselfish adj.无私的
legal
illegally
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
selfish
21. v.赞成,同意 → n.赞成;批准,通过22. n.图书馆管理员 → n.图书馆23. n.投入,花费 → vt.& vi.犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证
approve
approval
librarian
library
commitment
commit
掌握规律 巧记单词名词后缀:-alapprove v.批准;赞同→approval n.赞成,同意;批准如:survive v.生存→survival n.幸存;残存arrive v.到达→arrival n.到达
1.______________ 迫不及待2.__________ 自从3.__________ 有发言权4.________________ 在驾驶汽车
5._________ 醒来6.________ 事实上,实际上7.__________ 毫无疑问8._____________ 导致;捐献;有助于9.______________ 期待;期盼
can’t wait to
ever since
have a say
behind the wheel
wake up
in fact
no doubt
contribute to
look forward to
核心短语
1.enough to do...;how引导宾语从句Surely,if you’re old and pay taxes,you should be allowed to have a say on !当然,如果你到了挣工资纳税的年龄,你应该被允许对政府如何使用它们有发言权。2.动名词短语作主语But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.但是,我想我已经足够成熟,能够理解开车也意味着对自己和他人的生命负责。
enough to earn a wage
how the government spends them
driving a car
经典句式
3.the way作先行词的定语从句Turning 18 also changed .满18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。4.find+it+adj.+to doBecause I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I .因为我要负担家庭开支,而且上下班的路费也很贵,所以我很难存到钱。
the way that society viewed me
find it hard to save any money
5.more...than...与其说……不如说……I guess some responsibilities are about attitude age.我想有些责任更多的是态度而不是年龄。
返 回
more
than
One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school,and yet I won’t be voting in the next general election.一个原因是虽然我自从离开学校就一直在工作,但我不会在下一次大选中投票。
1
vote vt.& vi.投票;选举;选出,推举 n.投票;选票;表决vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on...就……投票表决vote to do sth. 投票做某事
重点词汇
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
(1)Everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994.为庆祝南非在1994年第一次全民大选,不论肤色,每个人都被允许投票。(2)Twenty-two it and forty-two it,so he was not elected President.22票赞成,42票反对,他没有当选为总统。(3)The chairman asked us to and have a say whether to drop the bid for the land.主席让我们就这项计划投票表决,并决定是否放弃竞标这块土地。
voted for
voted against
vote on the plan
election n.选举elect v.选择,决定;选举,推选elect to do...选择做……;决定做……elect sb. (to be/as)...选举、推举某人(为……)注意:在总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。
(4)The leader said that he would try his best to win the coming election.这位领导人说他会尽全力赢得即将到来的选举。(5)She had such a good command of English that she __________________assistant to our English teacher.她英语学得很好,所以被选为英语课代表。(6)Nowadays,increasing numbers of people elect (work) at home.现在,越来越多的人选择在家里工作。(7)It is said that only two students will the coming English Contest.据说,只有两个学生将被选中参加即将到来的英语竞赛。
was elected as/to be
to work
be elected to take part in
Surely,if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes,you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!当然,如果你到了挣工资纳税的年龄,你应该被允许对政府如何使用它们有发言权。
2
have a say (in/on)(对……)有发言权have one’s say 表达意见have something/nothing to say有话/无话可说
(1)People demand to know,to be consulted,to have a say,to have a voice.人民要求了解情况,要求征询他们的意见,要求有发言权,要求他们的声音被倾听。(2)Under the new law,students no longer have a say (elect) administrators.在新法律制度下,学生不再在政府选举中有发言权。(3)Don’t interrupt her.Let her in the management of the business.别打断她的话,让她对业务管理发表意见。(4)As an ambulance driver,he about a lot of car accidents.作为一名救护车司机,他对很多车祸都有自己的看法。
in electing
have her say
has something to say
I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.我希望立刻感觉不一样,就好像我关上了童年的门,进入一个全新的成人世界。
3
instantly adv.立即;马上 conj.一……就……instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的the instant一……就……(=instantly起连词作用)in an instant立刻for an instant顷刻;一瞬间
(1)But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all,but a wolf.但是,当他往那边看的时候,他立即就发现它根本不是一条狗而是一只狼。(2)It can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.它能够给学生提供即时反馈,包括关于他们优势和不足的报告。(3)Just I thought he was going to refuse.只是一瞬间我以为他会拒绝。(4) I see her,I’ll tell her the boss wants the job done _____________.一看到她,我就会告诉她老板要求这个工作立刻做完。
for an instant
The instant/Instantly
in an instant
[名师点津] 引导时间状语从句相当于as soon as,表示“一……就……”的还有:the moment/minute/instant;immediately/directly/instantly。
To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.举个例子,明天的这个时候,我将正签署器官捐赠协议。
4
donation n.捐赠物;捐赠,赠送※make donations/a donation to...向……捐赠※donate vt.捐赠,捐献donate sth. to...向……捐赠某物
(1)Given the chance,I would make donations to orphans eager to gain future success through learning.如果有机会,我会向那些渴望通过学习获得未来成功的孤儿提供捐助。(2)She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits Big Smiles.(2019·北京)她把AilicCandy 10%的利润捐给Big Smiles。(3) (donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.(2017·天津)数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌入。
to
Donations
[一句多译](4)这位老人给当地聋哑学校捐了很多钱。①The old man the local school for the deaf.(donate)②The old man the local school for the deaf.(donation)
donated a lot of money to
made a donation of a lot of money to
This was a big decision for me and I make it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve).这对我来说是一个重大的决定,我在没有征得父母同意的情况下就做出了这个决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。
5
approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;认可※approve of sth. 同意/赞成某事approve of sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 同意/赞成某人做某事※approval n.赞同,同意;认可;批准give one’s approval to赞同;批准meet with one’s approval得到某人的认可※approving adj.赞成的;同意的
(1)The software development course is approved by the Department for Education.该软件开发课程已获教育部批准。(2)His parents didn’t his marriage,but he married the girl against his parents’ will.他的父母不赞成他的婚事,但他违背了父母的意愿娶了这个女孩。(3)His organ donation program failed to .他的器官捐献计划没有得到父母的同意。(4)His plan was ,and the won him many _________ glances.(approve)他的计划被批准了,这个批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。
approve of
meet with his parents’ approval
approved
approval
approving
[名师点津] approve作“赞成,赞同”讲时,为不及物动词;作“批准,认可”讲时,为及物动词。
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.因为我要负担家庭开支,而且上下班的路费也很贵,所以我很难存到钱。
6
contribute to捐赠;捐献;有助于;导致;投稿[一词多义] 写出下列句子中contribute to的汉语意思(1)Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness though the process was bittersweet. ________(2)The sharp increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults._______
有助于
导致
※contribute v.贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿contribute...to...为……捐款;向……投稿※contribution n.贡献,促成作用;捐赠;稿件make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 为(做)某事作出贡献
(3)3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.(2018·天津)3D食物打印很可能有助于解决这个问题。(4)Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to _________________________the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的为班级做出贡献的好机会。(5)He has a number of articles suitable for teenagers the magazine.他给这家杂志社撰写了许多适合青少年阅读的文章。(6)Reading English every morning will contribute to (improve) your oral English.每天早晨朗读英语会有助于提高你的英语口语。
make some
contributions to
contributed
to
improving
[语境串记] Kind-hearted people contributed money to the poor kid,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a magazine.好心人为这个贫穷的孩子捐了钱,这使他能够重返校园,一位作家写了这个故事,并把它投给了一家杂志。
I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment,but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and I do like my mom’s cooking.我知道我可以得到一笔银行贷款来支付我自己公寓的订金,但是我还没有准备好做出那种投入,而且我很喜欢我妈妈做的饭。
7
commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺;献身
※make a commitment to do sth. 承诺/许诺做某事carry out one’s commitment履行承诺※commit vt.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证commit...to...向……投入……commit a crime/suicide/murder犯罪/自杀/谋杀commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事※committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的;效忠的be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/全心全意地投入……
(1)The members of the association made a commitment that they wouldn’t be involved in the dispute.这个协会的成员承诺他们不会卷入这一争端。(2)If you actually did ,you would be punished according to legal systems.如果你真的犯了罪,根据法律制度,你就会受到惩罚。(3)From then on,I committed myself to (lose)weight and getting into shape gradually.从那以后,我决心减肥,逐渐恢复正常体形。(4)No matter what difficulty you will meet with, .不管你遇到什么困难,都要履行承诺。
commit a crime
losing
carry out your commitment
Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.满18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。
1
※句中that society viewed me为定语从句,修饰先行词the way,从句引导词为that,在从句中作状语。※way(方式,方法)后的定语从句的引导词有两种:(1)在way后面的从句中,如果引导词作主语、宾语或表语,要用that或which引导定语从句,引导词作宾语时可以省略;(2)在way后面的从句中,如果引导词作状语,则用that或in which引导定语从句,也可以省略引导词。
经典句式
(1)You should pass the ball the way (that/in which) I did it in the match.在比赛中,你应该像我那样去传球。(2)I don’t like the way you talk to the librarian of our university library.我不喜欢你和我们大学图书馆的图书管理员说话的方式。(3)The way the teacher explained to the children was quite simple.那位老师向孩子们解释的方法很简单。(4)I’m a newcomer here and I don’t know the way leads to the post office as well.我是新来的,我也不知道去邮局的路。
(that/in which)
that/which
which/that
I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.我想有些责任更多的是态度而不是年龄。
2
※句中的more...than...结构意为“与其说……倒不如说……”,此结构强调 more 后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比,more和than 后接形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。※more than+※no more than+数词 仅仅,只不过not more than+数词 不超过,不多于
数词 超过,多于形容词 非常,很名词 不仅仅,不只是从句 超出(某人力量、知识等的范围)
(1)He failed in the exam again.In my view,he was more lazy than stupid.他又没通过考试。依我看来,与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。(2)He is an artist a philosopher and his aesthetic is too subtle.与其说他是位哲学家,不如说他是位艺术家,他的审美观真是太微妙了。(3)If there is something else that we can do for you,we are to give a helping hand.如果我们可以为你做点别的事情,我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。(4)He was so poor that he had ten dollars.他穷得只剩下10美元了。(5)In my judgement,he is 30 years old although he looks mature in his clothes.依我看,他不超过30岁,尽管他穿着很成熟。
返 回
more
than
more than glad
no more than
not more than
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He (donation) lots of famous masterpieces to our school library.2.I’m afraid that your parents won’t (approval) of your marrying him.3.She continued to (contribution) articles to sports magazines.4.He elected (give) up his career,which made his parents upset.5.The members in the company voted (stop) smoking at the concert.
donated
approve
contribute
to give
to stop
6.People who are mature first broke the law in a way was peaceful.7.It is known to us all that friendship means being (commitment) to others.8.Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook (instantly) meals for us.
which/that
committed
instant
Ⅱ.完成句子9.Some comedians tell jokes about or about daily life.有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式来开玩笑,或者讲有关日常生活的笑话。10.The boy attacked by a snake was .受到蛇攻击的这个男孩与其说受伤倒不如说是害怕。11.He the newspaper every morning.他每天早上投入一小时读报。12.They collect money from each member and add it to some _____________________________.他们每天从每个成员那里募集钱,将这些钱和政府资助给他们的一些钱加在一起。
返 回
the way (that/in which) people behave
more frightened than hurt
commits an hour to reading
contributed by
the government
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