高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀单元测试巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀单元测试巩固练习，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单元综合测评
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man grow up?
A.In America. B.In Australia.
C.In New Zealand.
2.What does the man’s little brother like doing in the evening?
A.Reading books.
B.Watching TV.
C.Playing with other boys.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.She doesn’t like iced drinks.
B.She can’t provide any Coke.
C.She’ll get the man some coffee.
4.What is the man probably?
A.A singer. B.An actor.
C.A writer.
5.Which room did Jenny stay in?
A.Room 204. B.Room 205.
C.Room 210.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man say about Henry?
A.He is humorous. B.He is unpopular.
C.He is talkative.
7.What will the two speakers do next?
A.Tell each other a joke.
B.Go to where Henry is.
C.Make friends with Henry.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When did the woman get here?
A.At 5：45 pm. B.At 6：00 pm.
C.At 6：30 pm.
9.How many times did the woman have to change buses?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man do before applying for the job?
A.He taught students art.
B.He talked with customers.
C.He visited students’ parents.
11.What does the woman think the man will find useful in this new job?
A.His computer skills.
B.His job experience.
C.His grades at school.
12.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end?
A.Wait for further information.
B.Give his e-mail address to her.
C.Come to work the next day.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man doing now?
A.Doing a survey. B.Reading a newspaper.
C.Having a class.
14.What does the man probably do?
A.A teacher. B.A reporter.
C.A student.
15.How often does the woman watch the news on TV?
A.Twice a week. B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
16.How does the woman usually get her news?
A.From mobile phone and the Internet.
B.From newspapers and the Internet.
C.From the Internet and radio.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What color is Carla’s leather coat?
A.Pink. B.White.
C.Dark brown.
18.How old is Carla?
A.Seven years old. B.Three years old.
C.Two years old.
19.What do we know about the speaker’s daughter?
A.She walks Carla every night.
B.She feeds Carla every day.
C.She shares her bed with Carla.
20.What is the purpose of the talk?
A.To look for a lost dog.
B.To introduce a young dog.
C.To find someone to take care of a dog.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Were you born in America，Bob?
M：No.I was born in New Zealand and grew up in Australia.I didn’t come to America until about two years ago.
Text 2
W：Does your little brother like watching TV in the evening?
M：He is different from most other boys.He prefers reading to watching TV.
Text 3
W：Which would you like to drink，coffee，tea or juice?
M：Could I have some Coke with ice?
W：Sorry，but I never buy Coke.
Text 4
W：You’ve been sitting there for half an hour.Are you waiting for someone?
M：No.I’m thinking about my new book.
W：But doesn’t that girl’s singing bother you?
M：Not at all.Actually I want to write a book about a singer who is married to an actor.
Text 5
M：Good morning.Can I help you?
W：We’d like to check out.Would you please give me our bill?
M：Certainly.What are your room numbers and your name，please?
W：We are in Rooms 204 to 210.My name is Jenny.I’m the tour guide of the group.I was in room number 205.
Text 6
W：It surprises me that so many people like Henry.He’s usually very quiet.
M：That’s because you don’t know him well.He has a great sense of humor.
W：Really？That’s hard to believe.
M：It surprised me at first when I found out how easily he could make others laugh.But it’s the truth.He tells one of his jokes，and people burst into laughter.
W：Oh，look.People around him are laughing again.Let’s go and hear what his new joke is.
M：OK.
Text 7
W：I’m sorry I’m late.Have you been waiting long?
M：Yes.I arrived at 6：00 pm.I’ve been waiting for half an hour.Did you set off late?
W：No.Actually I left at 5：00 pm.I thought I would get here at 5：45 pm at the latest.
M：Then what happened?
W：My bus broke down.All of the passengers had to get off and take another one，but another bus didn’t come until 5：30.When it finally came，I failed to get on because there were too many people.I had to wait for another one.Oh，I’m really starving. Can we order now?
M：Sure.
Text 8
W：We’ve received your application letter in answer to our ad in the newspaper.So，can you tell me something about yourself?
M：Well，in my job for an art school I had to look for new students. I had to visit students in their homes，talk with their parents and answer their questions.
W：Our company needs someone to sell computers.I think your school experience will be useful.The job is to exhibit new computers and talk people into buying them.
M：I see.I’m confident that I can do the job.
W：OK.Please leave your phone number so we can contact you.
M：Sure.I hope to hear from you soon.
Text 9
M：How often do you watch the news?
W：Why do you want to know that?
M：I have to do a survey for my Current Affairs class. I decided to find out how people our age get their news.
W：Oh.Well，my dad and mom have the news on during dinner, but I always eat in my room while I do my homework, so actually I watch the news on TV only about once a month.
M：Hmm.So，how and where do you get the news？Do you read the newspaper?
W：Not really.Well，once a month I read the China Daily in my English class, but it’s no longer news by the time I read it.
M：If you don’t watch the news or read the newspaper，how do you get your news，then?
W：Usually，I get news reports sent to me on my mobile phone.I also visit some news sites and blogs on the web.
M：Do you feel like you are really up to date on what’s happening in the news?
W：Yes，I think so.
M：Okay，well，thank you.Those are all questions I have for you.
W：Good luck with your survey!
Text 10
A black dog named Carla was lost near the north entrance to Central Park on Thursday，June 9th.Carla was last seen wearing a dark brown leather coat. Attached to the coat is a pink name tag with the owner’s address and phone number on it.Carla is a seven-year-old female dog with short hair.She weighs about five pounds and is very smart.She can sit and wait to be given food，play catch，roll over and play dead.Carla is a member of our family，and we miss her very much.We got Carla as a two-month-old young dog when our daughter was only three years old.Carla slept with her every night.Now，our daughter cries herself to sleep every night because she misses her best friend.Carla brought such love and happiness to our family.Please help us find her.We are offering a reward of $2，500 to anyone who finds and returns this precious member of our family to us，no questions asked.If you have seen Carla or know where she is，call us at (0513)88215888.
答案　1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.C 9.B　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.C　15.C　16.A 17.C　18.A　19.C　20.A
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LaVonn was helping out in her dad’s store when a little boy，about five or six years old，came in.He was wearing a brown and oversized coat with dirty，old clothes beneath it.His shoes were broken，and only one had lace(鞋带).The boy looked around the store，picked up several items，examined them one by one and then carefully put them back on the shelf.
LaVonn’s dad walked over to the child and asked if he could help.The little boy said，“I’m looking for a gift for my brother.” After 20 minutes，the child picked up a toy airplane.He held it carefully in his hands as if it were made of glass and carried it to LaVonn’s father.
“How much is this？” he asked.“My brother loves airplanes.” LaVonn’s dad answered，“How much money do you have？” The little boy reached into his coat and pulled out some small change(零钱).He spread his money out on the table and began to count.“I have twenty-seven cents，” he answered.Her dad picked up the coins and said，“The airplane costs exactly twenty-seven cents！Wait here and I’ll pack it up for you.”
The little boy walked out of the store with the gift and a smile of total satisfaction on his face.LaVonn made her way back to the shelf and she found the plane was priced at $11.98.She never mentioned it to her father.Her father didn’t say anything more about it either，but she realized later，“My best gift that Christmas was seeing my dad’s love in action.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，主题语境是生活。圣诞节期间，LaVonn的父亲帮助一个男孩实现了心愿。
21.What can be learnt about the little boy?
A.He lost himself on the street.
B.He was from a poor family.
C.He had visited the store many times.
D.He wanted many items from the store.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句可以推知，这个男孩是穷人家的孩子。]
22.What happened to LaVonn after she knew the real price of the toy airplane?
A.She pointed out her father’s mistake.
B.She asked the boy for the rest of money.
C.She expected to receive a Christmas gift too.
D.She praised what her father had done in her heart.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知，当LaVonn注意到玩具飞机的真正价格时，她体会到了父亲的真正用意。父亲用善意的谎言实现了男孩的心愿，作者对父亲的行为充满赞美之情。]
23.How can we best describe LaVonn’s father?
A.Stupid and careless.
B.Kind and caring.
C.Rich and hard-working.
D.Honest and generous.
答案　B　[推理判断题。LaVonn的父亲用善意的谎言实现了男孩的圣诞节心愿，由此可知，他是一位善良、体贴的人。]
B

To develop one’s taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward(简洁的) style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However，if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.
Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential(有很大影响的) the person might be.We should be open to various ideas，but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes，one man’s meat is another man’s poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
【语篇解读】　培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。
24.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?
A.Complicated conversations.
B.Sentences and Austen’s thinking pattern.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D.Not knowing the social background.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but...which seemed too remote to me at that time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。]
25.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？
A.Necessary. B.Challenging.
C.Relevant. D.Inspirational.
答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与A项necessary的意思相近。]
26.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A.Choose books that challenge us most.
B.Read books that are instructive.
C.Don’t be affected by others’ choices.
D.Compare books before buying.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。]
27.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.Give comments on literature works.
B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English books.
D.Recommend first class books to English learners.
答案　B　[写作意图题。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故B项最能表明作者写作本文的目的。]
C
The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.
One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.
Let’s get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle(原则).
If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you don’t，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.
There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words.
If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的).In fact，when you say，“What’s the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.
Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.
Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.
But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).
No matter how you look at it and what you say，matter is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。
28.What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?
A.Every penny counts.
B.Stick to what is right.
C.Follow your friend’s advice.
D.Be careful when making friends.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.”可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。]
29.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “ ”.
A.choice B.person
C.situation D.answer
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明，It doesn’t matter to me在不同的语境意思不同，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。]
30.The author develops the text mainly by .
A.using examples
B.giving instructions
C.describing his experiences
D.discussing research findings
答案　A　[写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might think that simple things like saying hello and goodbye are the same in every culture.Think again!
Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom (风俗)at first. 31
Traditionally，the Chinese custom for greeting was to hold one’s hands together and nod their head a little.
Japanese people greet each other by bowing (鞠躬).When greeting an older or more important person，it is usual to bow lower and for longer. 32 But only men did it.
People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks(脸颊).Even men greet each other like this. 33
Eskimos，a group of people living in the very cold northern areas of North America，greet each other by lightly rubbing (摩擦)their noses together. 34 Often，Eskimos only leave their eyes and noses uncovered.And the rest of their bodies are covered with warm clothing and their hands with gloves.
When you’re not sure what the customs are in a new country，there’s one greeting that is the same all over the world：a smile. 35
A.Kissing is only for close family or women friends.
B.However，Eskimos never greet each other with a bow.
C.Everyone understands a smile so don’t be afraid to use it!
D.In some cultures，it is usual to kiss on the cheek three times!
E.This custom probably started because of the freezing weather.
F.Bowing was also traditional in many European countries in the past.
G.But it is now becoming international，especially in business situations.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人打招呼的不同方式。
31.G　[根据该空前一句“Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom (风俗)at first.”可知，G项“但如今握手是一种国际化的打招呼方式，特别是在商业场合”符合语境。G项中的becoming international和上一句中的a Western custom形成对比。]
32.F　[该段主要介绍鞠躬这个礼仪，故F项介绍鞠躬在欧洲国家的使用情况符合语境。]
33.D　[根据该空前的“greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks”可知，D项关于亲吻脸颊的礼仪符合语境。D项中的kiss on the cheek three times与该段中的with a kiss on both cheeks相呼应。]
34.E　[该空前介绍爱斯基摩人打招呼时是互相摩擦对方的鼻子，该空后介绍爱斯基摩人由于天气寒冷除眼睛和鼻子外全副武装。由此可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，E项“摩擦鼻子这个风俗源于严寒天气”符合语境。]
35.C　[根据该空前的“there’s one greeting that is the same all over the world：a smile”可知，由于微笑在全世界通用，因此每个人都理解微笑的含义。C项中的Everyone understands a smile与该空前的the same all over the world：a smile相呼应。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.The search for food is the 36 human behavior.Thus， 37 food were easier to get and prepare，it would be really 38 to humankind.It would reduce a great burden(负担).The development of processed foods(加工食品)has made food easier to get and prepare. 39 every coin has two sides.Apart from its advantages，the 40 of cooking also has its disadvantages.
Though processed foods seem a great way to save 41 ，they offer much less nutritional(营养的)value than traditional foods.People today are so 42 that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food.As a result，many people 43 to eat processed foods，ready-to-cook meals and various fast foods.But what will 44 if one eats such food all year round？It will damage your 45 .The nutritional value of the food is not so high.Worse still，research shows that preservatives(防腐剂) used in these foods are 46 to children.That’s why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 47 food.
Besides，since people spend little time 48 food，the culture of cooking is slowly 49 .Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger；it is also a(n) 50 form of art.Across the world，there are thousands of 51 cooking styles.If young people are used to processed foods，few of them will develop great cooking 52 .And when they become parents，it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 53 home-cooked meal.What’s more，cooking is a great time for 54 to connect.There is a lot of 55 when family members are preparing food together.
In a word，I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier，it has not been a good step for humankind.
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。加工过的食物虽然省时省力，但是有害健康。
36.A.special　　　　　　　　　 B.basic
C.right D.valuable
答案　B　[根据上一句中的“Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.”可知，寻找食物是人类的“基本(basic)”行为。]
37.A.though B.before
C.if D.unless
答案　C　[解析见下题。if引导条件状语从句。]
38.A.dangerous B.helpful
C.troublesome D.surprising
答案　B　[根据下文中的“It would reduce a great burden”可知，“如果(if)”烹饪变得容易，那么这对人类是“有帮助的(helpful)”。]
39.A.So B.And
C.But D.Or
答案　C　[上文中的“It would reduce a great burden”与下文中的“also has its disadvantages”是转折关系，故用“但是(But)”。]
40.A.easiness B.safety
C.method D.difficulty
答案　A　[根据上文中的“food were easier to get and prepare”可知，烹饪的“便捷(easiness)”也有缺点。]
41.A.energy B.food
C.money D.time
答案　D　[由常识可知，食用加工过的食物省“时间(time)”。]
42.A.rich B.strange
C.smart D.busy
答案　D　[解析见下题。]
43.A.choose B.dislike
C.refuse D.stop
答案　A　[根据文中的“they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food”可知，现在的人“忙(busy)”得没时间做饭，所以许多人“选择(choose)”食用加工过的食物。]
44.A.change B.happen
C.get D.offer
答案　B　[根据下文中的“if one eats such food all year round”可知，常年吃加工过的食物会“发生(happen)”什么呢？]
45.A.future B.memory
C.brain D.health
答案　D　[根据下文中的“The nutritional value of the food is not so high.”可知，加工过的食物会损害“健康(health)”。]
46.A.harmful B.useless
C.meaningful D.necessary
答案　A　[解析见下题。]
47.A.cold B.sweet
C.unhealthy D.hot
答案　C　[根据文中的“health experts warn people not to eat”可知，防腐剂对儿童是“有害的(harmful)”，所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些“不健康的(unhealthy)”食物。]
48.A.heating B.finding
C.preparing D.storing
答案　C　[解析见下题。]
49.A.varying B.dying
C.appearing D.developing
答案　B　[根据文中的“the culture of cooking”可知，人们花很少的时间“准备(preparing)”食物，所以烹饪文化会慢慢“消失(dying)”。]
50.A.important B.famous
C.simple D.new
答案　A　[根据上文中的“Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger”可知，烹饪是一种“重要的(important)”艺术形式。]
51.A.regular B.ordinary
C.different D.similar
答案　C　[根据上文中的“Across the world，there are thousands of”可知，全世界有很多“不同的(different)”烹饪方式。]
52.A.knowledge B.lessons
C.interests D.skills
答案　D　[解析见下题。]
53.A.delicious B.clean
C.expensive D.cheap
答案　A　[根据上文中的“If young people are used to processed foods”可知，如果年轻人都习惯吃加工过的食物，就很少有人会提高他们的烹饪“技巧(skills)”，当他们为人父母的时候就很难给孩子做一顿“可口的(delicious)”家常饭。]
54.A.patients B.friends
C.families D.cooks
答案　C　[解析见下题。]
55.A.success B.work
C.progress D.fun
答案　D　[根据下文中的when family members are preparing food together可知，烹饪是一个很好的“家庭(families)”交流的机会，而且很“有趣(fun)”。]
非选择题部分
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons 56. the dream is unachievable.You fill your life with different 57. (excuse) and “I can’t”，which gradually leave your dreams 58. (break).
Many great companies came from a dream，were nurtured(培育)in a garage or basement and 59. (grow)to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange.Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others 60. (put)on you.If you can dream it，you can do it!
Dreaming is the easy part while 61. (act) on the dream is hard.Recognize that a dream is 62. journey.On the simplest level，it takes time，desire，and courage.But rarely is something great 63. (easy) realized.Dreaming is recognizing and believing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life.Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize 64. (they).Keep your dreams 65. front of you.Do not be afraid to dream.Never forget，if you can dream it，you can do it!
【语篇解读】　我们每个人都有各种各样的梦想，但与此同时，也会有各种各样的借口和“我不能”。正是这些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毁了我们的梦想。要相信梦想，要为之付出行动。
56.why　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句“ the dream is unachievable”中不缺少任何成分，且空前的词为名词reasons，可断定从句为定语从句。此处关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。]
57.excuses　[考查名词单复数。根据空格前的different，可知此处应用excuse的复数形式。]
58.broken　[考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，dreams与break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用break的过去分词形式broken。]
59.grew　[考查时态。根据and前的谓语动词were nurtured，可知此处为grow的过去式形式，即grew。]
60.to put　[考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb to do sth，可知此处应用不定式。]
61.acting　[考查非谓语动词。因为while引导的从句中缺少主语，且根据前面dreaming可知，此处应用v.-ing的形式。]
62.a　[考查冠词。journey在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。]
63.easily　[考查词形变化。此处需要副词修饰realized。]
64.them　[考查代词。根据空格前的realize可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them。]
65.in　[考查介词。in front of意为“在……前面；当着……的面”。]
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你叫李明，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点：
1.邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。
2.提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。
3.祝愿他学习取得进步。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
2.词数：80词左右。
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
I am glad to receive your email asking for my advice on how to improve your Chinese and I understand your problem.
Here is my advice on improving your Chinese.Firstly，speak Chinese more，both in and out of class.Try your best to communicate with your classmates in Chinese.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural.I think the more you speak，the better your Chinese will be.Secondly，you can pay more attention to TV presenters in order to improve your listening when you are watching TV at home.I’m sure you will make great progress as time goes on.In conclusion，I wish you every success in your studies.
Yours，
Li Ming
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Look inside any family home in the evening，and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad，each on their own laptop or tablet，streaming movies，catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones.Meanwhile，one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another.The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time.Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.
According to some experts，the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships.It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets (电子产品) than with one another.Young people say it is difficult to get their parents’ attention and they have to compete with smartphones，tablets and other technology.
However，a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view，suggesting that far from replacing human contact，technology can actually better family relationships.Just over half of the 2，253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with.Moreover，even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests.Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.
Look back at our typical family scene above.Is it any different from four people reading their own books？Or is it driving families apart？Where technology will lead us remains to be seen.Yet there is no need to worry.As a matter of fact，how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.
【写作指导】
文章话题：科技是否影响家庭成员间的关系
文章结构：总——分——总
要点
可能用到的词汇和句型
1.每个家庭成员都专注于自己的电子设备
be absorbed in，family members，technology，totally
2.科技影响了人们的关系
affect，worry，substitute，face-to-face communication
3.科技拉近了人们的关系
take the place of，contact，better，benefit
4.科技是否影响人们的关系取决于人们对科技的态度
influence，depend/rely on，attitude
【参考范文】
Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products.(要点1)Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationships for lack of face-to-face communication.(要点2)However，a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well.(要点3)Actually，not technology itself but people’s attitude towards it influences family relations.(要点4)