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英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around优秀单元测试同步训练题
展开单元综合测评
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Customer and clerk.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Passenger and taxi driver.
2.How late is the man?
A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
3.What color paper does the woman want?
A.Red. B.Pink. C.Blue.
4.Where will the woman go first?
A.To her house.
B.To the police station.
C.To a telephone booth.
5.What sport does the man play now?
A.Basketball. B.Football.
C.Badminton.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What season is it most likely now?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
7.Where does the woman work now?
A.In Bank of America.
B.In a wedding company.
C.At a radio station.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Who is most probably going to visit the company?
A.Customers. B.Tourists. C.Reporters.
9.Where will the woman meet the visitors?
A.At the hotel. B.At the factory.
C.At a restaurant.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the date today?
A.May 9th. B.May 10th. C.May 11th.
11.What was the driver’s taxi number?
A.JF486375. B.JF436875.
C.JF438675.
12.What is the man doing?
A.Expressing his thanks.
B.Making a complaint.
C.Making an apology.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which part of the computer broke down this time?
A.The hard drive. B.The keyboard.
C.The mouse.
14.What does the man usually do on the computer?
A.He chats with friends.
B.He plays games.
C.He writes papers.
15.What does the woman say about the sale?
A.The stuff is 50% off.
B.The sale is for used computers.
C.The sale is for computers designed this year.
16.What will the woman do?
A.Give the man an address.
B.Go to the store with the man.
C.Buy a new computer for the man.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who brought the speaker to England?
A.His father. B.His mother.
C.His grandmother.
18.What did the speaker’s father do when he turned 14?
A.He opened a market.
B.He had a restaurant.
C.He moved to Kent.
19.What do we know about the speaker’s father?
A.He cared for art.
B.He hated school.
C.He was hard-working.
20.Where did the speaker study art?
A.In France. B.In England. C.In Germany.
听力原文
Text 1
W:Excuse me,sir.I’d like to send this parcel to London.How much is the postage?
M:Let me see.It’s one pound and fifty.
Text 2
W:It’s already 9:30 pm.Why are you so late?
M:I thought I’d get here at 9:10 as we planned,but the traffic was terrible tonight.
Text 3
W:Dad,I need a piece of pink paper.
M:Sorry.We only have blue and red.Why do you need the paper?
W:I want to make a paper rabbit.
Text 4
M:What’s wrong?
W:My bank card and mobile phone were stolen.I need to go home to call and report it to the police.
M:Oh, that’s terrible.Why not go to the telephone booth to make the call?
W:Oh,yes,you’re right—that’s a better idea.
Text 5
W:What sports do you like?
M:Actually,I really enjoy basketball and football.
W:Do you often play them?
M:I used to,but now I play badminton only when I’m free.
Text 6
M:Lovely day,isn’t it?
W:Mmm,yes,it’s really warm,and it’s supposed to get warmer.
M:Yes,that’s true.You know,though,I’m always a little sorry to see winter go.
W:Really?
M:Well,I love skating.In fact,I used to teach skating for a living.
W:Oh? That sounds interesting.So what do you do now?
M:I work in Bank of America.How about you?
W:I’m with a radio station.I’m just visiting here for the wedding.
M:Oh,I see.
Text 7
W:You know these people who want to learn about the company?
M:Yes.You are meeting them next week,aren’t you?
W:Yes.Where should I take them,the factory perhaps?
M:Would you prefer to use this office?It might be more comfortable for them.
W:Well,I did think of meeting here,but maybe a restaurant somewhere would be better.
M:You know,I think they would prefer to see where our products are made.What’s more,they have a right to know what they are buying.
W:OK.I’ll take them there then.
Text 8
M:I’m afraid I have to say that one of your drivers was extremely rude.
W:I’m terribly sorry,sir. Er,could you tell me when you took that particular taxi?
M:It was last night around 8:30.
W:Last night.So the date was the tenth of May and the time was 8:30 pm.OK.Now,what was your destination?
M:My destination?Er,I was going to North Point.
W:North Point,right.Well,did you notice the name of the driver,or his car number?
M:I don’t remember his name,but I think the car number was JF438675.
W:JF438675,right.And you said he was rude?
M:Indeed he was.He was driving too fast,and when I asked him to drive more slowly,he told me to be quiet.
W:We’ll speak to the driver and try to sort this out.
M:Well,I certainly hope so.Goodbye.
Text 9
M:Oh,no!My computer hard drive broke down again!Last week,I just changed the keyboard and the mouse.I’m so sick of dealing with this stupid machine!
W:Why don’t you just buy a new one?
M:Yeah,easy for you to say.I’m not exactly made of money,you know.
W:Do you often use it to play games or chat with friends?
M:Of course not.I mainly write papers.A new computer is going to cost me a thousand dollars at least.
W:You know what?There’s a sale going on at Pandora Electronics.I hear they are selling last year’s computers at half price.
M:But I don’t want a used computer.
W:No,they were designed last year.It’s just like buying a 2014 car from a new car dealer at the end of the year... you know,when the 2015 models are about to come out.
M:Oh,I see.Well,do you feel like going down there later on today?
W:Yeah,sure.I’m free after four o’clock this afternoon.I’ll just come to your place around then.
M:Cool.
Text 10
I still remember leaving Germany to come to live in England.My grandmother came with me,and we joined my father and mother in Kent.I think my father knew some people in England from his Cambridge days.I always had a warm loving feeling from him and for him,and I’ve always been full of admiration for him.He worked very hard and went up to London every day,but he never complained.When I was about 14,he had a restaurant in Knightsbridge,so he had to be up very early in the morning and go to market and then stay there at the restaurant until one o’clock in the morning.I really admire my father,because he is quite stubborn and it is very difficult to change his mind about anything.I’ve always been grateful for the fact that he let me leave school and go to art school.He recognized that I really hated school and loved art.But I’m surprised he let me go to France to study art because it’s not his style to change his mind so easily about decisions.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam,the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands,is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world,famous for its beautiful canals,top art museum,cycling culture,and Red Light District.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture,shopping centers,and coffee shops.You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District,which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank House,and the Van Gogh Museum.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world.This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center.You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station,which has many connecting routes.It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.Cycling is incredibly popular here,and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city to explore on foot.
Money Saving Tips
Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming,avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
Instead of hiring a tour guide,hop on a canal boat.They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.
Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book.
【语篇解读】 本文就去阿姆斯特丹旅游提出了一些建议。
21.Which attraction was built with the original purpose of drawing the rich?
A.Albert Cuyp Market.
B.The Ann Frank House.
C.The Van Gogh Museum.
D.The Canal Ring.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.”可知,当初为了吸引有钱人的景点是the Canal Ring。]
22.Which means of transportation is not advisable in Amsterdam according to the passage?
A.The plane. B.The train.
C.The car. D.The bike.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.”可知,在阿姆斯特丹不建议开车。]
23.Which way can help visitors save money in Amsterdam?
A.Seeing the tulips blooming in spring.
B.Avoiding accommodating downtown.
C.Buying car tickets at the machine.
D.Hiring a local tour guide.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”可知如果想省钱,要避免在市中心食宿。]
B
In the book The Best Little Girl in the World,Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa.But she is not alone.Many people have this eating disorder.
In the beginning of her story,Kessa is a normal 15-year-old girl.She is good at many things,especially dancing.She has danced for many years and loves it.One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right,but maybe lose a few pounds.Once Kessa hears this,she takes things too far.Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food,she decides not to eat at all.She does not eat breakfast,lunch,or dinner.She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer.But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.
As her poor eating habits continue,her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter.But it is just as hard for Kessa’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her.
Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat.Her parents try everything,but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.
Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital.She is now so thin that she can hardly walk.There,she is given good care.
In the rest of the book,Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.This book,I think,can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves.It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer,and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured.It is a book I think every teenager should read.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一本书。书中美丽女孩凯莎得了饮食失调症(神经性厌食症),家长不得不把她送进医院。
24.What does Kessa do to lose weight?
A.She stops eating.
B.She eats less junk food.
C.She has three small meals a day.
D.She dances many more hours a day.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“she decides not to eat at all”可知答案为A选项。]
25.What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder?
A.It is caused by her dance teacher.
B.It’s too serious to be cured.
C.It makes her suffer a lot.
D.It’s an unusual illness.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She is now so thin that she can hardly walk.”和最后一段的“Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder”可知,Kessa遭受了不少痛苦。]
26.The book mentioned in the text is mainly about .
A.how to cure eating disorders
B.the importance of eating right
C.a girl’s fight against an eating problem
D.why so many people have eating disorders
答案 C [主旨大意题。文章讲述了Kessa得病的原因、父母对她的帮助以及她在医院接受的治疗,由此可知,这本书主要是关于一个女孩与疾病的抗争史。]
27.The author writes the text to .
A.share a moving story with readers
B.give teenagers some advice on eating habits
C.tell parents to take good care of their children
D.warn people not to make the same mistake as the girl
答案 D [推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段谈到了他对这本书的看法以及推荐青少年看这本书的理由,特别是其中的“This book,I think,can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves.”由此可知,作者写本文的目的在于警示其他人要从女孩的故事中吸取教训。]
C
Facebook is an American online social media and social networking service.The Facebook website was launched on February 4,2004,by Mark Zuckerberg,along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates.
The founders had limited the website’s membership to Harvard students at first;however,later they expanded it to various other universities,and eventually to high school students as well.Since 2006,anyone who claims to be at least 13 years old has been allowed to become a registered(注册了的) user of Facebook,though differences exist in the youngest age requirement,depending on local laws.Facebook has more than 2 billion monthly active users as of June 2017.As of April 2016,Facebook was the most popular social networking site in the world,based on the number of active user accounts.
Facebook may be accessed by a large range of desktops,smartphones over the Internet and mobile networks.After registering to use the site,users can create a user profile(简介) showing their names and so on.Users can add other users as “friends”,exchange messages,post photos and so on.
Facebook makes most of its income from advertisements which appear on screen,marketing access for its customers to its users.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Facebook的创办、发展、功能以及主要收入来源。
28.What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Prevented. B.Started.
C.Permitted. D.Supplied.
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“on February 4,2004,by Mark Zuckerberg,along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates”可知Facebook是由Mark Zuckerberg和哈佛大学的同学和室友于2004年创办的网上社交媒体。]
29.Who were the first users of Facebook?
A.Harvard students.
B.High school students.
C.Students in all universities.
D.Old people.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The founders had limited the website’s membership to Harvard students at first;however,later they expanded it to various other universities,and eventually to high school students as well.”可知哈佛的学生是脸谱网的首批用户。]
30.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to become a Facebook member.
B.How Americans communicate today.
C.A brief story of Mark Zuckerberg.
D.A brief introduction to Facebook.
答案 D [主旨大意题。本文介绍了Facebook的创办、发展、功能以及主要收入来源,因此D项最佳。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Tourist
We travel not only for work but also for fun and learning.New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture...These places are homes for people like us who live and work there.How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? Think about it. 31 There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.
Do your homework. 32 Guides will help you when you get to the site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit?You’d better check it out.
33 Don’t go to your hotels for meals.Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel.Eat in local restaurants.Talk to the locals.Learn a few in the local language and use them.You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.
Help preserve the sites.Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well.Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. 34 This way, you don’t encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.
And here’s the big one—good manners are nearly universal. 35 If that doesn’t sound like you,then give the world a break and stay home.
A.Experience the place.
B.Always have a cloth bag with you.
C.Read up on the places you want to visit.
D.Try to buy something from the local stores.
E.A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.
F.We’ve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.
G.If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little better because of our visit.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在旅游时怎样注意自己的举止,当一名好游客。
31.G [上文提到考虑一下,在你的家乡,你希望游客怎样表现呢?G项(如果我们是好游客,无论走到哪,我们都会尽力使当地因为我们的到访而变得更好一点)回答了上文提出的问题。]
32.C [根据上下文可知,在去某地旅游之前,我们要做好功课,弄清楚该地是否值得一游。因此,C项(仔细研究你想去旅游的地方)符合语境。]
33.A [根据下文可知,作者建议我们旅游时不要在下榻的旅馆就餐,而要到当地的餐馆中吃饭,学习并使用一些当地的语言。因此,A项(亲身体验这个地方)能概括本段主旨。]
34.B [下一句提到:这样,你就不会使景点到处飘塑料袋。因此,B项(一直随身带着布包)与下一句语意相接,其中的a cloth bag与下一句中的plastic bags相呼应。]
35.E [根据上一句可知,无论去哪旅游,我们都要有良好的举止,因此E项(好游客是有礼貌的、积极的、注重环保的)符合语境,其中的polite,positive and eco-sensitive与上一句中的good manners相呼应。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago,when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana,I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man.Long-haired,plate-throwing...Teachers and students thought 36 of him.Unlike Wild Man,there was a student who had been a 37 to everyone.Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.But he had a 38 ,and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair (轮椅) controlled by 39 , moving from class to class.
A month before I arrived,Zach’s condition got worse and he 40 an electric wheelchair to stay at school. 41 it,he would have to leave school.
It turned out that Zach couldn’t 42 the new electric chair,so his only 43 was to check out.When the day of Zach’s 44 came,all the teachers and students got together in a hall.Zach 45 it was his last day at school.
The student president was introduced and he then 46 everyone when he introduced Wild Man.Without saying a word,Wild Man 47 Zach and brought him to the center of the stage (舞台).Wild Man then 48 himself and disappeared backstage.Seconds later,he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair.After 49 Zach in the chair,he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach 50 around the stage.With tears streaming from their faces,two thousand teachers and students 51 and clapped for five minutes.
Were they just 52 Zach and the fact that he could now 53 in their school? No,they were also cheering for Wild Man,who got Zach a new 54 by collecting money from his friends.
So,it’s 55 : we shouldn’t judge (评判) a book by its cover.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情,也借此告诉我们一个道理:不能以貌取人。
36.A.much B.highly
C.nothing D.badly
答案 D [根据上一句中的“Long-haired,plate-throwing”可知,大家对Wild Man评价“不好(badly)”。]
37.A.mirror B.friend
C.winner D.problem
答案 B [根据本句开头的“Unlike Wild Man”和下一句“Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.”可知,Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。]
38.A.dream B.chance
C.disease D.question
答案 C [根据该空后的“for years Zach had been in a wheelchair”可知,Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。]
39.A.computers B.hands
C.the teacher D.the mouth
答案 B [根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知,他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。]
40.A.designed B.bought
C.needed D.borrowed
答案 C [根据该空前的“Zach’s condition got worse”可知,Zach的病情加重,因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。]
41.A.Except B.Beside
C.Without D.Beyond
答案 C [该空后的“he would have to leave school”是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。]
42.A.stop B.afford
C.drive D.use
答案 B [根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知,Zach“买不起 (couldn’t afford)”新的电动轮椅。]
43.A.pity B.choice
C.wish D.advice
答案 B [由于买不起新的电动轮椅,因此Zach的“选择 (choice)”只能是离校。]
44.A.leaving B.teaching
C.return D.visit
答案 A [根据上文中的“leave school”和“check out”可知,到了Zach该“离开 (leaving)”学校的那天。]
45.A.promised B.remembered
C.decided D.thought
答案 D [Zach“心想 (thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。]
46.A.surprised B.trusted
C.welcomed D.protected
答案 A [根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知,当学生会主席介绍Wild Man时,所有人都感到“吃惊(surprised)”。]
47.A.talked about B.threw away
C.walked to D.laughed at
答案 C [根据该空后的“brought him to the center of the stage”可知,Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。]
48.A.asked B.excused
C.introduced D.enjoyed
答案 B [根据该空后的“disappeared backstage”可知,Wild Man因需要暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。]
49.A.discovering B.controlling
C.freeing D.placing
答案 D [Wild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅里,并教给他如何操作使用,Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。]
50.A.run B.move
C.play D.dance
答案 B [参见上题解析。]
51.A.stood up B.rushed in
C.woke up D.sat back
答案 A [根据本句中的“With tears streaming from their faces”和“clapped for five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知,所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。]
52.A.waiting for B.feeling sorry for
C.making fun of D.cheering for
答案 D [根据下一句中的“they were also cheering for Wild Man”可知,此处填cheering for。]
53.A.remain B.help
C.appear D.start
答案 A [Zach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。]
54.A.book B.seat
C.chair D.life
答案 C [根据上文中的“driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair”可知,Wild Man给Zach买了新的“轮椅(chair)”。]
55.A.great B.true
C.stupid D.sad
答案 B [根据全文的描述可知,我们不应该以貌取人是“正确的(true)”。]
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I 56. (take) on a difficult task of showing kindness.The idea came from a few posts on a website.I decided 57. (reach) out to a few people I hadn’t talked to for the past few years.
One was a cousin,58. I had lost touch with for 25 years.She was very happy when we got 59. touch.The other two were friends I hadn’t talked to in nearly 10 years.It was really good to talk to 60. (they) both.
With one of them,I reached out at a great time for him.He had forgotten my name 61. (entire) but remembered I disliked 62. (run) when young because I had asthma (哮喘).He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind 63. (thing) to me about our past.I am glad our friendship mattered to him.
I think 64. is good to be the one to take the initiative (主动性) to be kind and reach out.Even if it seems difficult at the time,in the end it offers 65. (wonder) rewards!
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者从帖子上受到启发,去献爱心。他决定联系失联多年的亲戚及朋友,让他们感到高兴。
56.took [由前面的“Last week”可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填took。]
57.to reach [decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。]
58.who/whom [设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明a cousin,且在从句中作宾语,故填who/whom。]
59.in [get in touch意为“取得联系”。]
60.them [设空处作宾语,故填them。]
61.entirely [设空处修饰forgotten,表示“完全地”,故填entirely。]
62.running [dislike doing sth意为“不喜欢做某事”。]
63.things [由前面的some可知,应用名词复数,故填things。]
64.it [设空处在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。]
65.wonderful [设空处修饰rewards,意为“极好的”,故填wonderful。]
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游,请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信,介绍相关情况。要点如下:
1.旅游时间:春节假期;
2.旅游地点:广西桂林;
3.你的准备:上网了解(桂林景点、其他游客的经历);
4.邀请Jack来一起游玩。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news.
Last night,my parents told me that they were going to visit Guilin with me during Spring Festival.I was so happy,because it has been such a long time since our family last went out together.I started to make some preparations.I searched the information about Guilin,such as the famous tourist sites and the delicious food.And I learned a lot from others’ experiences.I couldn’t wait to go there and experience the unique scenery and culture.
Would you like to come together? I’m sure we’ll have great fun.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Be kind to others.I realize this is simple and very basic.However, it is necessary and it does make a difference.I often have people who cross my daily path to whom I can show kindness.It is often just a smile.A smile often says, “I see you.You aren’t invisible to me.You are important.” People need someone to care about them.
I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide.He’d lost a fortune, his family and nearly everything he owned.He went to a local pawn shop to buy a gun.He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and kill himself.
As he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was slowly getting on too.She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little trouble getting it into the elevator.He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life.He reached out to the old lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck.He got it free easily and she got on the elevator.
After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big smile and said, “If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a better place.You are so kind to help.Such a sweet young man.”
Of course, it changed his thought of going back to kill himself.He wanted to go around New York and find people that he could help and people who were struggling even with something that was as small as the little old lady’s cart.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
That day, his life changed.
Paragraph 2:
Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.
【文章大意】 文章通过一个小故事彰显与人为善的重要性。一位年轻人几乎失去了一切, 所以决定自杀。他在乘电梯时遇到一位老太太,老太太行动迟缓,手推车卡在了电梯口。年轻人为了能快点到家结束自己的生命,随手帮了老太太一把,受到了老太太的赞扬。谁料想老太太的赞扬竟然改变了年轻人想要自杀的想法。
【写作指导】 Paragraph 1注意续写段首句关键词“his life changed”,故要围绕变化写,续写还要考虑文章首段提到的“Be kind to others.”以及文中提到的“commit suicide”这一社会现象,并综合他自杀的原因:失去财富、工作、家庭等。还要提及他的想法变化的原因:kindness。因此续写第一段应该写做好事给他带来的变化。
Paragraph 2继续写具体在哪方面发生的变化,写作时注意关键词Later, enjoyed, success, work and life,即下文应该写将来的事情,要围绕工作和生活两个方面来写。
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
That day, his life changed.He started sharing his story with others and soon, he found himself being a popular spokesperson for the prevention of suicide.His remedy for preventing suicide was simply this.He said, “If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of kindness for other people.It will change you and you’ll wake up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to live.”
Paragraph 2:
Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.He finally landed a job in a company with an income of about $4,000 a month.He also helped a girl who wanted to commit suicide and finally got married to her! Now he has a happy family of three all because of the small act of kindness he showed to the little old lady.He finds himself living with more purposes and living a happier life than before.Whenever possible, he will reach out to those in trouble in life.
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