Unit 2 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

这是一份Unit 2 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册，共8页。

阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．When her friends said “Nthing in particular”，what did the authr think?
A．It was surprising.
B．It was exciting.
C．It was upset.
D．It was interesting.
2．Accrding t the passage，which is nt the things I want t see n the first day?
A．Peple. B．The beauty f nature.
C．Mvies. D．Bks.
3．Which is the mst delightful sense accrding t the authr?
A．Taste. B．Sight.
C．Tuch. D．Hearing.
[答案] 1－3 ACB
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的
(教材P18) With life being made up f ups and dwns，it is nt always easy t maintain a gd and enthusiastic attitude.
生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是那么容易。
[例] He desn't knw much abut this subject，but he's very enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多，但他非常热心。
[知识拓展]
(1)be enthusiastic abut 对……热心
(2)enthusiasm n. 热情
enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is enthusiastic abut bth study and physical labur.
②University teachers generally have admitted a lack f enthusiasm(enthusiastic)abut their subjects.
知识要点2 as well as和；同
(教材P18) Nevertheless，lking n the bright side is the best thing that we can d fr urselves as well as fr thers.
然而，看光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。
[例1] He gave me advice as well as sme warnings.
他除了向我提建议也给了我一些忠告。
[例2] They have invited yu as well as me.
他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。
[知识拓展]
(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化
(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用v.­ing形式
(3)may/might as well最好……；还是……为好；不妨
as well也，还
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①E­mail，as well as telephne and WeChat，is playing(play)an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin.
②As well as breaking(break)his leg，he hurt his arm.
③Nw that yu have gt a chance，yu might as well make(make)full use f it.
知识要点3 cme acrss 遇到；无意中发现；被理解
(教材P19) Tday I came acrss my friend Dawei.今天我偶然碰到我的朋友大伟。
[例1] I came acrss this bk in an ld bkstre in Lndn.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。
[例2] He spke fr a lng time but his meaning did nt really cme acrss.
他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
[知识拓展]
cme abut 发生
cme arund 拜访，探访
cme ut 出版，发行
cme up with 提出
cme t 共计；达到，归结于；恢复知觉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Dn't wrry，he will cme t himself.
②Can yu explain hw it came abut that yu were an hur late?
知识要点4 upset adj.不安的，不快的 vt.使烦恼，使心烦意乱
(教材P19) Why are yu s upset?
你为什么那么不安？
[例1] It upset him that nbdy had bthered t tell him abut it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
[例2] She's been very depressed and upset abut this whle situatin.
她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。
[知识拓展]
be upset ver/abut/at sth.为某事感到不安
be upset that... 为……感到不安
(sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人不安
(sb.)upset sth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物
It upsets 使人心烦的是……(it 作形式主语)
It upsets sb.t d sth. 做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She's very upset that yu can't cme.
②It upsets him that nbdy had bthered t tell him abut it.
③It upsets me t think(think)f her all alne in that big huse.
[小片段助记]
Mary's call upset me a lt.She tld me she was upset abut her husband wh was getting alng well with a rich lady.I wanted t have a talk with her husband，telling him hw upset Mary was.But my husband insisted that I shuld nt upset myself abut such a thing because he believed Mary culd slve the prblem herself.
知识要点5 appreciative adj.感激的
(教材P20) Darkness wuld make him mre appreciative f sight...
黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力……
[例1] This questin helps us t be psitive，happy and appreciative.
这个问题会让我们更积极、开心和充满感激。
[例2] Our seven student guides als received many appreciative cmments frm ur guests.
我们的7个学生引导员也受到了客人们的纷纷感谢。
[知识拓展]
(1)be appreciative f... 对……感激
(2)appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激
appreciate sth. 欣赏/感激某事
appreciate ding sth. 感激做某事
appreciate ne's ding sth. 感激某人做某事
I wuld appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
(3)appreciatin n. 赏识，鉴赏，感激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We shall appreciate hearing(hear)frm yu again.
②I appreciate that yu have cme here s.
③I wuld appreciate it very much if yu wuld help me with it.
知识要点6 wrthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的
(教材P20) Hw was it pssible，I asked myself，t walk fr an hur thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte?
我问自己，怎么可能在树林里走上一个小时，什么也看不见？
[例1] The mney we raise will be ging t a very wrthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
[例2] When we die fr the peple；it is a wrthy death.
我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。
[知识拓展]
(1)be wrthy f being dne/be wrthy t be dne
某事值得被做……
(2)be wrth＋n. 值得……，值……
be wrth ding 某事值得被做
(3)wrthwhile adj. 值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的
It is/was wrthwhile ding/t d sth.
做某事是值得的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He wh des his duty is wrthy f being praised/t be praised(praise)．
②I dn't think it wrthwhile t devte/devting(devte)s much time t discussing the matter.
③He ntes dwn everything that's wrth remembering(remember)．
知识要点7 be applied t适用于
(教材P21) And the same methd can be applied t the ther senses.同样的方法也适用于其他感官。
[例1] Sme cupns can nly be applied t a new purchase.而有些优惠券则只能用于新的购买。
[例2] This rule can nt be applied t every case.
这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
[知识拓展]
(1)apply vi. 申请
vt. 应用
apply fr 申请
把……应用于……
apply neself t 专心于，致力于
apply t sth. 适用于……，对……有效
(2)applicatin n. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We shuld apply this thery t practice.
②Students shuld apply themselves(them)t their study.
③Tm presented the manager his applicatin(apply)．
知识要点8 knck ver撞倒某人；撞翻
(教材P23) Because we culdn't see where anything was，my friend and I kncked ver glasses and drpped fd.
因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。
[例1] Be careful n t knck ver the flwer vase.
小心不要把花瓶撞倒。
[例2] Why'd yu knck me ver during brad daylight?
为什么你在白天撞我？
[知识拓展]
knck at/n 敲
knck dwn 撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁
knck int sb. 撞到某人身上
knck ut 把……击昏；击败
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He kncked his ppnent dwn three times in the first rund.
②Tm's car kncked int a wire ple last week.
③He burst int the rm withut kncking n/at the dr.
知识要点9 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
(教材P23) I felt embarrassed，even thugh n ne culd see me.我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。
[例1] I am embarrassed by my cmplete ignrance f histry.我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。
[例2] Feeling embarrassed，he muttered a few wrds and walked ff.他很尴尬，搭讪着走开了。
[知识拓展]
(1)be/feel embarrassed at/abut sth.
对……感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed t d sth.
对做……感到尴尬
(2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使为难
embarrassment n. 窘迫；令人窘迫的事
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It embarrassed him t have n idea f what was ging n.
②He was acutely embarrassed abut/at being the centre f attentin.
③It was an embarrassing(embarrass)situatin，but they carried it ff well.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式 形容词作状语
(教材P21) The fllwing mrning，I shuld again greet the dawn，anxius t discver new delights，new revelatins f beauty.
第二天早晨，我应该再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦、新的美丽启示。
句式分析：句中的anxius t discver new delights，new revelatins f beauty是形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语I的状态。
[例1] Helpless，we watched ur hme destryed befre ur eyes.
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
[例2] Afraid f being cut ff，they lst n time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。
[知识拓展] 作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语 宾语 谓语或整个句子的内容 表示时间 原因 让步 结果 伴随状态或方式状语等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Weary and discuraged(discurage)，I didn't seem able t d anything right.
②After the war，the sldiers returned hme，safe(safely)and sund.
细节理解题
对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。
[例文]Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia's famus wine cuntry n this full­day tur frm San Francisc.Taste reginal varietals at three different wineries including bth big­name and family­run estates (庄园)．Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs，and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
◆What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur?
A．Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B．Enjy supersized natural wnders.
C．Get sme winemaking knwledge.
D．Take a ride n the bat.
[答案] C请快速确定下面这段文字的细节
Marble Caves
Lcated in the center f Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chic，Chile，are nly accessible by bat.The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clr(depending n the writer levels and the seasn)．The best time t visit：during sunrise and sunset，when the sun's rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience t remember.
◆Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves？( )
A．Because it has enugh light in it.
B．Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C．Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D．Because bats are nly available at sunset.
[答案] A