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2020-2021学年Unit 1 Laugh out loud!巩固练习
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 Laugh out loud!巩固练习，共6页。
2．Yur frmer emplyer(雇主) recmmends yu fr this pst.
3．I learned abut it frm yur advertisement in the newspaper.
4．The plice have examined the gun fr fingerprints.
5．In that crazy time，my md(情绪) went up and dwn like an elevatr.
6．Fr amusement(娱乐)，we g t the mvies nce a week.
7．Yu shuld learn hw t entertain yurself and enjy yur life.
8．What impressed yu mst abut the shw?
9．He deserves(应受到) the hnur and we shuld learn frm him.
10．They appear nt t have any cncept(概念) f persnal space.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Katie—Frm America
I ran int quite a few language prblems while vacatining (度假) with my family last summer.The mst embarrassing was when my mm aplgized t the peple we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”．They lked at her in amazement，nt knwing hw t react.Yu see，Mm had fallen ver and gtten mud n her jeans.But in Britain，“pants”means underpants r knickers(内裤)，nt trusers as it des back hme.
David—Frm Britain
I went t stay with a friend n the west cast last summer.Her flat was n the first flr f a highrise building s I gt the lift up.Then I wandered rund fr ages lking fr her flat but culdn't find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had t g ut t find a phne bx.She explained that her flat was n the first flr，which fr me meant the grund flr.
Tm—Frm America
When I asked fr the “restrm”in a big department stre，peple kept directing(指引) me t a rm with seats where I culd sit and “rest”．It tk me years t get thrugh t (使……明白)smene that I nly wanted the tilet!
Mary—Frm Britain
Last summer we went n a twweek family turing hliday，s Dad hired a car ver the Internet.This was an ld vehicle and there turned ut t be lts f things wrng with it.When he phned the hire cmpany and tried t explain that the lck n the bt was brken，they thught he was talking abut ftwear！He had n idea their wrd fr “bt”was “trunk”．In the end we went t a garage and just slved the prblem.
【语篇解读】 本文通过分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。
1．Hearing Katie's mther's wrds，Katie's friends were in amazement because .
A．Katie's mther gt mud n her jeans
B．Katie's mther's underpants were dirty
C．they mistk “pants”in American fr underpants
D．they didn't knw English
C [推理判断题。Mm had fallen ver and gtten mud n her jeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。my mm aplgized t the peple we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”。妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain，“pants”means underpants r knickers(内裤)，nt trusers as it des back hme.英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选C。]
2．Which f the fllwing wrds is frm British English?
A．Pants. B．Grund flr.
C．Restrm. D．Trunk.
B [细节理解题。A、C、D三个选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，而B项只在英式英语中出现，故选B。]
3．When Tm asked fr the “restrm”，the peple arund him thught .
A．he wanted t have a rest
B．he wanted the tilet
C．he wanted a chair
D．he wanted t g t a department stre
A [推理判断题。When I asked fr the “restrm” in a big department stre，peple kept directing(指引) me t a rm with seats where I culd sit and “rest”．当汤姆寻找“restrm”时，周围的人把他带到了一个有椅子的房间，在那里可以坐着休息，周围人认为他是想要休息了，故选A。]
B
In the age f Amazn and the Internet，the idea f ging t a public library t brrw a bk may seem ever mre unusual and ldfashined in many parts f the wrld，but ne cuntry，at least，is hlding n it tightly：the Czech Republic.There are libraries everywhere yu lk in the cuntry.There is ne library fr every 1,971 Czech citizens—fur times as many，relative t ppulatin，as the average Eurpean cuntry，and 10 times as many as the United States，which has ne fr every 19,583 peple.
Why s many Czech libraries？Well，fr decades they were mandatry—every cmmunity，frm a big city dwn t a tiny village，was required by law t have ne.The law was enacted in 1919，sn after Czechslvakia emerged as an independent cuntry.The library law survived the German ccupatin and the breakup with Slvakia in the early 1990s.What it culdn't survive was budget pressure.T save mney，the requirement was drpped in 2001，when there were abut 6,019 libraries in the cuntry；since then，abut 11 percent have been cmbined r clsed.
Nw，the surviving Czech libraries are ding what they can t stay vibrant (生气勃勃的) and relevant.They serve as lcal meeting places，they rganize reading clubs and art exhibits and ffer cmputer literacy (读写)curses，and they welcme grups f schlchildren and retirtees during the day.But mstly，they d what 92 percent f Czechs still want them t g n ding: They lend bks.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了捷克数量惊人的图书馆以及拥有如此多图书馆背后的原因，以及后来由于资金短缺，大约11%的图书馆被合并或关闭，现在的捷克人最常去图书馆借书的事实。
4．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The rise and fall f Czech libraries.
B．The difficulties Czech libraries face.
C．The transfrmatin f library services in Czech.
D．The amazing number f Czech libraries.
D [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“There is ne library fr every 1,971 Czech citizens—fur times as many，relative t ppulatin，as the average Eurpean cuntry，and 10 times as many as the United States，which has ne fr every 19,583 peple.(每1 971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆，是欧洲平均水平的4倍，是美国的10倍，美国每19 583人拥有一座图书馆。)”可知第一段主要介绍数量惊人的捷克图书馆。故选D。]
5．What des the underlined wrd “mandatry”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Essential. B．Available.
C．Cmpulsry. D．Particular.
C [词义猜测题。根据下文“every cmmunity，frm a big city dwn t a tiny village，was required by law t have ne.(法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。)”可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故选C。]
6．What's the reasn fr Czech libraries cmbinatin r clse?
A．The mney shrtage.
B．The German ccupatin.
C．The gvernment's plicy.
D．The breakup with Slvakia.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“T save mney，the requirement was drpped in 2001，when there were abut 6,019 libraries in the cuntry；since then，abut 11 percent have been cmbined r clsed.”可知为了省钱，要求在2001年被降了下来，当时这个国家大约有6 019座图书馆；从那时起，大约11%被合并或关闭。即捷克图书馆合并或关闭的原因是资金短缺。故选A。]
7．Accrding t the text，peple g t tday's Czech libraries mst ften t .
A．admire wrks f art
B．brrw bks
C．jin reading clubs
D．learn cmputer skills
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But mstly，they d what 92 percent f Czechs still want them t g n ding: They lend bks.”可知，大部分图书馆仍旧向外借书，因此推断现在的捷克人去图书馆最经常做的是借书。故选B。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
I have been lucky enugh t be right next t dlphins playing in perfect surf，using the pwer f the waves t travel even faster than they nrmally swim.There is n dubt that they are enjying themselves and，thugh I can't swim like a dlphin， 1 .
Bdysurfing invlves riding n a wave with n help frm any device(装置)such as a surfbard，which makes it the “purest”frm f surfing.In fact，it is ne f very few extreme sprts—free climbing and cliff diving are thers— 2 .
Hwever，it is mre enjyable and safer if yu use flippers (脚蹼)．This is because they enable yu t swim faster，and s catch waves and surf alng them mre easily. 3 .Anther aid is a handbard，a minisurf bard abut the size f an irn，held in ne hand t generate mre speed alng the wave.
T catch a wave，swim t where the waves break and，as ne appraches，start swimming twards the beach.Yu must try t travel at the same speed as the wave and，if yu d it crrectly，yu will feel the wave lifting yu and pushing yu frwards. 4 .
Bdysurfing is nt a prfessinal sprt， 5 —the Pipeline Bdysurfing.
Classic—held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii.Lcal bdysurfers cmpete against athletes frm places such as Australia，Brazil，Japan r France，in terrifying walls f water abve the sharp cral reef.
Fr me n ther sprt is as much fun as bdysurfing.There's a gd reasn why dlphins chse nt t use surfbards!
A．Then try and surf alng the surface f the wave
B．I can experience this same fun when bdysurfing
C．but it des have its wn unfficial wrld champinship
D．that can be practised by using nthing but the human bdy
E．which is lked dwn n by prfessinal athletes，hwever
F．Famus bdybarders in the great surfing histry have als cmpeted
G．A wetsuit is als advisable t use unless yu are bdysurfing in trpical (热带的)seas
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了人体冲浪。
1．B [上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳，但我不怀疑他们玩得很开心”。承接上文，B项“I can experience this same fun when bdysurfing(当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣)”切题。故选B。]
2．D [分析句子结构“In fact，it is ne f very few extreme sprts—free climbing and cliff diving are thers— .”可知本题应在C/D/E中选，再根据前半句“事实上，攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种无极限运动之一”，承接前半句，D项“that can be practised by using nthing but the human bdy(这只能通过使用人体来实现)”切题。故选D。]
3．G [第三段第一句提示“然而，如果你使用脚蹼，它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板，一个小冲浪板，大约有一个熨斗那么大，一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文，G项“A wetsuit is als advisable t use unless yu are bdysurfing in trpical(热 带的)seas(除非你是在热带海域冲浪，否则潜水服也是明智的选择)”切题。该项中的als将上下文联系在一起。故选G。]
4．A [上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进，如果你做对了，你会感觉到波浪把你举起来，推动你前进”。承接上文，A项“Then try and surf alng the surface f the wave(然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪)”切题。该项中的then将前后句连在一起。故选A。]
5．C [分析句子结构“Bdysurfing is nt a prfessinal sprt， ”可知本题应在C/D/E中选择，D已经选走，再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”，承接前半句，C项“but it des have its wn unfficial wrld champinship(但它有自己的非官方世界锦标赛)”切题。故选C。]
2．Yur frmer emplyer(雇主) recmmends yu fr this pst.
3．I learned abut it frm yur advertisement in the newspaper.
4．The plice have examined the gun fr fingerprints.
5．In that crazy time，my md(情绪) went up and dwn like an elevatr.
6．Fr amusement(娱乐)，we g t the mvies nce a week.
7．Yu shuld learn hw t entertain yurself and enjy yur life.
8．What impressed yu mst abut the shw?
9．He deserves(应受到) the hnur and we shuld learn frm him.
10．They appear nt t have any cncept(概念) f persnal space.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Katie—Frm America
I ran int quite a few language prblems while vacatining (度假) with my family last summer.The mst embarrassing was when my mm aplgized t the peple we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”．They lked at her in amazement，nt knwing hw t react.Yu see，Mm had fallen ver and gtten mud n her jeans.But in Britain，“pants”means underpants r knickers(内裤)，nt trusers as it des back hme.
David—Frm Britain
I went t stay with a friend n the west cast last summer.Her flat was n the first flr f a highrise building s I gt the lift up.Then I wandered rund fr ages lking fr her flat but culdn't find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had t g ut t find a phne bx.She explained that her flat was n the first flr，which fr me meant the grund flr.
Tm—Frm America
When I asked fr the “restrm”in a big department stre，peple kept directing(指引) me t a rm with seats where I culd sit and “rest”．It tk me years t get thrugh t (使……明白)smene that I nly wanted the tilet!
Mary—Frm Britain
Last summer we went n a twweek family turing hliday，s Dad hired a car ver the Internet.This was an ld vehicle and there turned ut t be lts f things wrng with it.When he phned the hire cmpany and tried t explain that the lck n the bt was brken，they thught he was talking abut ftwear！He had n idea their wrd fr “bt”was “trunk”．In the end we went t a garage and just slved the prblem.
【语篇解读】 本文通过分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。
1．Hearing Katie's mther's wrds，Katie's friends were in amazement because .
A．Katie's mther gt mud n her jeans
B．Katie's mther's underpants were dirty
C．they mistk “pants”in American fr underpants
D．they didn't knw English
C [推理判断题。Mm had fallen ver and gtten mud n her jeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。my mm aplgized t the peple we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”。妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain，“pants”means underpants r knickers(内裤)，nt trusers as it des back hme.英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选C。]
2．Which f the fllwing wrds is frm British English?
A．Pants. B．Grund flr.
C．Restrm. D．Trunk.
B [细节理解题。A、C、D三个选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，而B项只在英式英语中出现，故选B。]
3．When Tm asked fr the “restrm”，the peple arund him thught .
A．he wanted t have a rest
B．he wanted the tilet
C．he wanted a chair
D．he wanted t g t a department stre
A [推理判断题。When I asked fr the “restrm” in a big department stre，peple kept directing(指引) me t a rm with seats where I culd sit and “rest”．当汤姆寻找“restrm”时，周围的人把他带到了一个有椅子的房间，在那里可以坐着休息，周围人认为他是想要休息了，故选A。]
B
In the age f Amazn and the Internet，the idea f ging t a public library t brrw a bk may seem ever mre unusual and ldfashined in many parts f the wrld，but ne cuntry，at least，is hlding n it tightly：the Czech Republic.There are libraries everywhere yu lk in the cuntry.There is ne library fr every 1,971 Czech citizens—fur times as many，relative t ppulatin，as the average Eurpean cuntry，and 10 times as many as the United States，which has ne fr every 19,583 peple.
Why s many Czech libraries？Well，fr decades they were mandatry—every cmmunity，frm a big city dwn t a tiny village，was required by law t have ne.The law was enacted in 1919，sn after Czechslvakia emerged as an independent cuntry.The library law survived the German ccupatin and the breakup with Slvakia in the early 1990s.What it culdn't survive was budget pressure.T save mney，the requirement was drpped in 2001，when there were abut 6,019 libraries in the cuntry；since then，abut 11 percent have been cmbined r clsed.
Nw，the surviving Czech libraries are ding what they can t stay vibrant (生气勃勃的) and relevant.They serve as lcal meeting places，they rganize reading clubs and art exhibits and ffer cmputer literacy (读写)curses，and they welcme grups f schlchildren and retirtees during the day.But mstly，they d what 92 percent f Czechs still want them t g n ding: They lend bks.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了捷克数量惊人的图书馆以及拥有如此多图书馆背后的原因，以及后来由于资金短缺，大约11%的图书馆被合并或关闭，现在的捷克人最常去图书馆借书的事实。
4．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The rise and fall f Czech libraries.
B．The difficulties Czech libraries face.
C．The transfrmatin f library services in Czech.
D．The amazing number f Czech libraries.
D [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“There is ne library fr every 1,971 Czech citizens—fur times as many，relative t ppulatin，as the average Eurpean cuntry，and 10 times as many as the United States，which has ne fr every 19,583 peple.(每1 971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆，是欧洲平均水平的4倍，是美国的10倍，美国每19 583人拥有一座图书馆。)”可知第一段主要介绍数量惊人的捷克图书馆。故选D。]
5．What des the underlined wrd “mandatry”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Essential. B．Available.
C．Cmpulsry. D．Particular.
C [词义猜测题。根据下文“every cmmunity，frm a big city dwn t a tiny village，was required by law t have ne.(法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。)”可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故选C。]
6．What's the reasn fr Czech libraries cmbinatin r clse?
A．The mney shrtage.
B．The German ccupatin.
C．The gvernment's plicy.
D．The breakup with Slvakia.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“T save mney，the requirement was drpped in 2001，when there were abut 6,019 libraries in the cuntry；since then，abut 11 percent have been cmbined r clsed.”可知为了省钱，要求在2001年被降了下来，当时这个国家大约有6 019座图书馆；从那时起，大约11%被合并或关闭。即捷克图书馆合并或关闭的原因是资金短缺。故选A。]
7．Accrding t the text，peple g t tday's Czech libraries mst ften t .
A．admire wrks f art
B．brrw bks
C．jin reading clubs
D．learn cmputer skills
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But mstly，they d what 92 percent f Czechs still want them t g n ding: They lend bks.”可知，大部分图书馆仍旧向外借书，因此推断现在的捷克人去图书馆最经常做的是借书。故选B。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
I have been lucky enugh t be right next t dlphins playing in perfect surf，using the pwer f the waves t travel even faster than they nrmally swim.There is n dubt that they are enjying themselves and，thugh I can't swim like a dlphin， 1 .
Bdysurfing invlves riding n a wave with n help frm any device(装置)such as a surfbard，which makes it the “purest”frm f surfing.In fact，it is ne f very few extreme sprts—free climbing and cliff diving are thers— 2 .
Hwever，it is mre enjyable and safer if yu use flippers (脚蹼)．This is because they enable yu t swim faster，and s catch waves and surf alng them mre easily. 3 .Anther aid is a handbard，a minisurf bard abut the size f an irn，held in ne hand t generate mre speed alng the wave.
T catch a wave，swim t where the waves break and，as ne appraches，start swimming twards the beach.Yu must try t travel at the same speed as the wave and，if yu d it crrectly，yu will feel the wave lifting yu and pushing yu frwards. 4 .
Bdysurfing is nt a prfessinal sprt， 5 —the Pipeline Bdysurfing.
Classic—held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii.Lcal bdysurfers cmpete against athletes frm places such as Australia，Brazil，Japan r France，in terrifying walls f water abve the sharp cral reef.
Fr me n ther sprt is as much fun as bdysurfing.There's a gd reasn why dlphins chse nt t use surfbards!
A．Then try and surf alng the surface f the wave
B．I can experience this same fun when bdysurfing
C．but it des have its wn unfficial wrld champinship
D．that can be practised by using nthing but the human bdy
E．which is lked dwn n by prfessinal athletes，hwever
F．Famus bdybarders in the great surfing histry have als cmpeted
G．A wetsuit is als advisable t use unless yu are bdysurfing in trpical (热带的)seas
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了人体冲浪。
1．B [上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳，但我不怀疑他们玩得很开心”。承接上文，B项“I can experience this same fun when bdysurfing(当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣)”切题。故选B。]
2．D [分析句子结构“In fact，it is ne f very few extreme sprts—free climbing and cliff diving are thers— .”可知本题应在C/D/E中选，再根据前半句“事实上，攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种无极限运动之一”，承接前半句，D项“that can be practised by using nthing but the human bdy(这只能通过使用人体来实现)”切题。故选D。]
3．G [第三段第一句提示“然而，如果你使用脚蹼，它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板，一个小冲浪板，大约有一个熨斗那么大，一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文，G项“A wetsuit is als advisable t use unless yu are bdysurfing in trpical(热 带的)seas(除非你是在热带海域冲浪，否则潜水服也是明智的选择)”切题。该项中的als将上下文联系在一起。故选G。]
4．A [上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进，如果你做对了，你会感觉到波浪把你举起来，推动你前进”。承接上文，A项“Then try and surf alng the surface f the wave(然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪)”切题。该项中的then将前后句连在一起。故选A。]
5．C [分析句子结构“Bdysurfing is nt a prfessinal sprt， ”可知本题应在C/D/E中选择，D已经选走，再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”，承接前半句，C项“but it des have its wn unfficial wrld champinship(但它有自己的非官方世界锦标赛)”切题。故选C。]
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