Unit 3 教学知识细解码同步教材讲解【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

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这是一份Unit 3 教学知识细解码同步教材讲解【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册，共2页。

1．assciate vt.联想，联系→assciatin n．协会，社团
2．mud n．泥土；泥→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
3．philsphy n．人生哲学→philsphical adj.哲学的→philsphically adv.在哲学上
4．expect v．预料，预测→expectatin n．预料，预期
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 assciatin n．协会，社团；联合，联想
(教材P26) A far cry frm the bright lights and shiny curts f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin(NBA)．..
这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同……
[例1] They appinted me president f the assciatin.
他们任命我为该协会的主席。
[例2] S a lt hangs n whether the assciatin between gene and disease is real.
所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。
[造句] 大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。
Abut 20 peple have registered in the assciatin.
[知识拓展]
(1)in assciatin with... 与……合伙/合作
(2)assciate v. 联系，联想
n. 同伴，伙伴
把……同……联系起来
be assciated with... 和……有关
assciate with sb. 与某人打交道
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The prgram was made in assciatin with German televisin.
②In children's minds summer is assciated(assciate) with picnics.
知识要点2 attach vt.附，贴，系，固定；使喜爱，使依恋
(教材P26) was alng this rad that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic t a telephne ple.
……斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐。
[例1] We attach labels t things befre we file them away.我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。
[例2] I'll attach my cmments t this page.
我将把我的评语附在这页上。
[造句] 如何将标签贴到我的包装上？
Hw can I attach the label t my packaging?
[知识拓展]
把……附在……上
attach imprtance/significance t sth.
认为……有重要性/意义
attach neself t sb./be attached t
附属于；依恋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They have attached a number f cnditins t the agreement.
②My parents always attach great imprtance(imprtant) t my getting a gd educatin.
③He attached himself(him) t me at the party and I culdn't get rid f him.
知识要点3 give way倒塌；向下垮；让路；失去控制
(教材P26) Yu see，with every sht，the weak plastic backbard gave way.
你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。
[例1] There was a splintering sund as the railing gave way.
围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音。
[例2] The bank f the river gave way and the water burst frth.
河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。
[造句] 冰一塌陷，他们就掉进水里了。
The ice gave way and they fell int the water.
[知识拓展]
give way t 向……让步
clear the way 扫清道路，让路
feel ne's way 摸索着前进，小心从事
find a way ut 找到出路，发现出路
make ne's way t... 去……；前往……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He made his way t the kitchen t find Francis cking.
②He shuld give way t a yunger，mre decisive leader.
知识要点4 adjust v．调整；调节；适应；习惯
(教材P26) He had t adjust his wn playing style as a result.
结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。
[例1] He has been frced t adjust his schedule.
他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。
[例2] I felt I had adjusted t the idea f being a mther very well.我感到我已经很好地适应了做母亲的想法。
[造句] 我们可以根据任何一个孩子的身高来调节这些桌椅。
We can adjust the desks and chairs t the height f any child.
[知识拓展]
(1)adjust sth.t sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust t sth./ding sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust neself t... 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应
make adjustments t... 对……进行调整
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As a teacher，I must adjust my speech t the age f my students.
②She must learn t adjust herself(she) t English life.
③We made a few minr adjustments(adjustment) t the plan.
知识要点5 fllw in ne's ftsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
(教材P26) Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thught by many peple，including his high schl teammates and caches，t be t shrt，t thin and t weak t fllw in his father's ftsteps.
尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。
[例1] Hwever she went n t fllw in her mther's ftsteps enjying a successful hrse riding career.
然而，她继续仿效她的母亲，享受着成功的骑马生涯。
[例2] He fllwed in his father's ftsteps，became a lawyer.
他步其父之后尘，当了名律师。
[造句] 我的父亲非常自豪，因为我仿效他，成为一名医生。
My father is extremely prud that I fllwed in his ftsteps and became a dctr.
[知识拓展]
fllw ne's nse 笔直前进；相信自己的本能
fllw the crwd 随大流；从众
fllw the example f... 学习……的榜样
fllw after 追随；力求达到
fllw thrugh 坚持到底
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They try t fllw after a peaceful settlement.
②I wuld urge yu t fllw thrugh with yur riginal plan.
知识要点6 end up结束；告终
(教材P27) He finally ended up playing cllege ball at a small，littleknwn schl，Davidsn Cllege，nt t far frm where he lived.
最后，他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、鲜为人知的学校戴维森学院打球。
[例] The result was that the engine ended up at the bttm f the canal
结果引擎最终沉到了运河底。
[造句] 每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。
Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad md.
[知识拓展]
end up with 以……结束，以……告终
end up (ding)
最后(有某种局面)……，以做……而告终
end up as 最后成为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is pssible that ne day we will end up with a disability.
②They win n ne's trust and will end up having (have)n friends at all.
③Stp spending s fast，r yu'll end up as a beggar.
[名师点津]
end up后面可以跟形容词、介词短语或动词ing形式作状语。
知识要点7 expectatin n．预料；预期
(教材P27) He perfrmed beynd everyne's expectatins with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts.
凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出每个人的期望。
[例1] There was a general expectatin that he wuld win.
普遍认为他会获胜。
[例2] I applied fr the pst mre in hpe than expectatin.
我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。
[知识拓展]
(1)in expectatin f 预计会有，期待，期望
beynd ne's expectatin 超出某人的预料
against all expectatins 出乎意料
(2)expect v. 期待；指望；认为
expect t d sth. 期待做某事
expect sb.t d sth. 期待某人做某事
I expect s. 我认为是这样的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The dg wagged its tail in expectatin(expect) f a bne.
②It is really beynd my expectatin.
③He expected t finish(finish) the wrk by March.
知识要点8 set ut 出发，开始做
(教材P27) I never really set ut t change the game...
我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……
[例1] We set ut t find the truth behind the mystery.
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
[例2] He set ut t fllw his artistic inclinatins.
他开始追求自己的艺术爱好。
[造句] 他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。
He has achieved what he set ut t d three years ag.
[知识拓展]
set abut 着手，开始做
set ff 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸
set aside 节省，保留
set up 建立，树立
set dwn 写下，放下
set free 释放
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Try t set aside sme time every day fr exercise.
②I'll set ff/ut early t avid the traffic jams.
③They want t set up their wn cmpany.
[名师点津]
set abut表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set ut表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 强调句
(教材P26) was alng this rad that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic t a telephne ple.
斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐……
句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调状语alng this rad。
[例1] It was the manager that/wh asked his secretary t keep him infrmed f the prgress.
是经理让他秘书通知他进展情况。
[例2] It is cffee that they always drink in the afternn.他们经常在下午喝的是咖啡。
[造句] 是在体育馆他经常和他的同学在周末打篮球。
It is in the gym that he ften plays basketball with his classmates n weekends.
[知识拓展]
强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh...”。
需要注意的几点是：
(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志是去掉it is/was和that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。
(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加d，des或did。
(3)的强调句式是：It is/was nt ＋其他成分。
(4)该句型可以强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由as，since等引导的原因状语从句。
(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时，则可用wh或that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分时，须用that。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It was yesterday that we had an English examinatin.
②It was with the help f the lcal guide that the muntain climber was rescued.
③It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
重点句式2 句型
(教材P26) Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thught by many peple，including his high schl teammates and caches，t be t shrt，t thin and t weak t fllw in his father's ftsteps.
尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。
句式分析：句中的t shrt，t thin and t weak t fllw in his father's ftsteps是结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
[例1] He is t shy t give a speech.
他太害羞，不敢做演讲。
[例2] The milk is t ht t drink/t be drunk.
牛奶太烫了，不能喝。
[造句] 数学太难，我学不好。
Math is t difficult fr me t learn well.
[知识拓展]
(1)can't/can 意为“再……也不过分”。
(2)结构常可转换为“s＋adj./adv.＋thatclause”结构。
(3)在结构中，若用ready，anxius，eager，glad，willing等形容词，则该结构不表否定意义。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yu can't be t careful t crss the street.
②He is t ld t d that wrk.
＝He is s ld that he can't d that wrk.
③I'm t glad t see(see) yu again.
Inspiring thers t believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living prf that what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence what yu becme.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，Inspiring thers t believe in themselves是现在分词短语作状语；that引导同位语从句解释prf内容；what ther peple think f yu在同位语从句中作主语；what yu becme作宾语。
[译文] 鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定影响你成为什么样的人，斯蒂芬·柯里就是活生生的例子。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was him that/wh I fund difficult t get alng with.
2．I was 19 and t yung t knw(knw) much abut life.
3．We set abut preparing(prepare) fr the party ne week ag.
4．He's awaiting trial，which is expected t begin(begin) early next year.
5．I ended up having(have) an argument with her.
6．He fllwed in his grandfather's steps and became a teacher.
7．The tw are nt necessarily assciated with each ther.
8．The schl is attached t the Nrmal Cllege.
9．They finally gave way t her persistent demands.
10．He will have t make majr adjustments(adjust) t his thinking if he is t survive in ffice.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be attached t；fllw in ne's steps；give way；set ut；end up with；carry n；beynd ne's expectatin；believe in
1．I believe in myself and my teammates.
2．We set ut t examine the cntext f these phtgraphs.
3．The place is s beautiful t the extent beynd my expectatin.
4．Withut yur help，the experiment will end up with failure.
5．They carried n in spite f the difficult cnditins.
6．She gave up her career and fllwed in her sister's ftsteps.
7．Please give way t the passengers behind yu.
8．This hspital is attached t the medical cllege nearby.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Stephen Curry is the sn f Dell Curry，1.wh is a famus basketball player.He spent his childhd years 2.practising(practise) in a small curt 3.built(build) by his grandfather and 4.develped(develp) his wn playing style.When in high schl，his teammates and caches thught he was 5.t thin and t shrt t fllw in his father's ftsteps.But he refused t give up and ended up 6.playing(play) in a small (final) he jined Glden State Warrirs and wn his first NBA champinship in 2015.He believed in 8.himself(him) and explained what thers think f yu des nt influence 9.what yu becme.He has shwn that anything is pssible thrugh selfbelief，hard wrk and 10.perseverance(perseve)．
教材
高考
1.A far cry frm the bright lights and shiny curts f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin(NBA)．..
(2019·北京卷)Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA).
2.He had t adjust his wn playing style as a result.
(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting t an upright psitin was quite a challenge，especially when the bnes had t supprt an extralarge skull.