还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 【教案】高二英语人教版 选择性必修一 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 教案 1 次下载
- 【教案】高二英语人教版 选择性必修一 Unit 4 Using Language 教案 1 次下载
- 高二英语人教版 选择性必修一 Unit 5 Assessing Your Progress & Project（课件） 课件 1 次下载
- 高二英语人教版 选择性必修一 Unit 5 Learning About Language（课件） 课件 1 次下载
- 高二英语人教版 选择性必修一 Unit 5 Learning About Languge (Discover useful structures)（课件） 课件 1 次下载
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步练习题
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Body Language 单元测试卷
（考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分）
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Now that the problem has been identified, ______________ (合适的) action can be taken.
2. Recent years have ______________ (见证) a growing social mobility.
3. The sisters were ______________ (相同的) in appearance and character.
4. The plane landed without ______________ (严重事件).
5. Ann struck a ______________ (姿势) and smiled for the camera.
6. Football ______________ (占用) most of my leisure time now.
7. This discovery was ______________ (看待) as a major breakthrough.
8. It can help if you discuss your ______________ (焦虑) with someone.
9. “Thanks for your help!” “It was no ______________ (麻烦，不便).”
10. I’ve never felt so ______________ (尴尬的) in my life!
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. People’s views on this topic __________ (various) from person to person.
2. You need to __________ (demonstration) more self-control.
3. The man __________ (employ) every tactic that he could think of.
4. People’s criteria for success __________ (different).
5. He was someone I already knew __________ (slight).
6. It’s difficult __________ (assess) the effects of these changes.
7. Both girls __________ (bend) down and stared.
8. __________ (educator) and parents are trading ideas and resources on social media.
9. The police are __________ (inquire) into the murder.
10. Local residents have __________ (reaction) angrily to the news.
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 相比之下这双鞋要便宜些。
The pair of shoes are cheaper _____________ .
2. 他的鼓励消除了男孩的紧张感。
His encouragement _____________ the boy’s nervousness.
3. 现在请主席向大会致辞。
I now _____________ the chairman to address the meeting.
4. 在工作中，我们要求平等的权力。
We will be demanding equal rights _____________.
5. 人们有时可以根据已有的知识进行推断。
A human can sometimes _____________ based on previous knowledge.
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
English is considered the language of International communication. So if you want to improve your English speaking skills and the level of fluency when you speak, visit any of the online English speaking courses provided below. The selling point of these courses is that they are free and can be used anytime and anywhere.
14-day Language Fluency Course
Want a quick course in English speaking? Enroll for (登记参加) the two-week English speaking course that will not only improve your speaking skills but also help you prepare for TOFEL, IELTS and other such exams. English speaking is one of the requirements to pass the tests and this course will help you understand the important details of speaking English for ESL speakers.
Available at: Udemy
Duration: 2hr 30min of on-demand (按需要随选) video.
Speak English Professionally: In Person, Online and On the Phone
Speaking the English language correctly, which means speaking with the right words and pronunciation, is a challenging task. However, this course will enable you to enrich your English vocabulary so that you don’t fall short of words while speaking a foreign language. After the completion of this course, you will be able to experience many changes in your English speaking skills. In addition, you will be able to know how culture influences your speech and understand the role of body language for different cultural settings, too.
Available at: Coursera
Duration: 16 hours
Improve Your English Listening Skills with Movie Lines
People who love to watch Hollywood movies can enroll for this course to improve their English listening through movie lines. Understand fast-talking native English speaker through their words and explore more about your favorite movies. This course is a little different from regular courses as it is filled with fun in the learning process.
Available at: Udemy
Duration: 1hr 30min of on-demand video.
1. Why should some people choose the 14-day Language Fluency Course rather than others?
A. To learn about cultural differences.
B. To improve their listening ability.
C. To have fun while learning.
D. To prepare for IELTS and other such exams.
2. What are people likely to do when they attend the Speak English Professionally course?
A. Pass the test. B. Enrich their vocabulary.
C. Watch Hollywood movies. D. Master the skill of writing.
3. How long does it probably take someone to finish the course with movie lines?
A. 1.5 hours. B. 2.5 hours.
C. 8 hours D. 16 hours.
B
Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture. It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a “thumbs (母指) up” to show that you like or agree with something.
But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many in-person interactions as before. Because of this, our means of non-verbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
Our “digital body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication.
Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
4. What does the author mean by saying “Humans are very social creatures”?
A. Humans like living in groups.
B. Humans need to communicate.
C. Humans depend on each other.
D. Humans differ from other beings.
5. Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain how to express “no”.
B. To prove how much one likes something.
C. To demonstrate how to communicate messages.
D. To show how much we underestimate body language.
6. What makes digital body language more and more important?
A. The way of communication. B. The voice messages we use.
C. The time we spend online. D. The invention of emojis.
7. How can emojis help in communication?
A. By revealing the content.
B. By helping us video chat.
C. By expressing our emotions.
D. By leaving out facial expressions.
C
What people say is only one aspect of good communication. Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. How things are said, words are chosen and tones are adopted are all aspects of good communication.
Body language, a common form of non-verbal communication, can support what a speaker is saying. Studies have shown that of the information that is received from other people, only 10% is from what they say and 40% is from the tone and speed of their voice. The other 50% is obtained from their body language. Reading body language is part of developing social skills.
Some professionals, such as lawyers, governmental security officers and doctors on mental problems, learn to read every type of body language of others to help in their jobs. They look for specific signs, while the average person reads some body language subconsciously (下意识地). Body language can involve one aspect such as the eyes, or the use of different body parts. Where the body is positioned in relation to another person or at a table is another piece in communicating what the person is feeling. Troubles may arise when body language is misunderstood.
Good listening skills clear the way to a clear message while bad listening skills create barriers which can confuse or stop the message. Good listeners can use body language by nodding occasionally to show interest and understanding, make eye contact with the speaker, repeat some of the words and feelings, and summarize what they have heard. All these can avoid communication troubles.
Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, unsuitable humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions. People who are attempting to communicate with a person who continually throws out barriers will often stop talking and they even get angry as they feel misunderstood and frustrated. Healthy-minded people are able to communicate with others effectively by avoiding these barriers. They are able to let their partners know what they want regularly and clearly.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Speakers usually pay little attention to what they said and what words and tones they use.
B. Good communication means talking to a person effectively with right tones and speed.
C. Body language and listening skills are highly involved in successful communication.
D. The manner of communication is determined by the listener rather than the speaker.
9. According to the studies, body language _____________.
A. makes up 40% of the information received from communication
B. sometimes leads people to misunderstand what others have said
C. can remind the listeners of what the speakers are actually expressing
D. can only be correctly read by people with excellent social skills
10. Which of the following reactions of a listener may create difficulties in communication?
A. Making a summary of what he has heard.
B. Repeating the speaker’s words and ideas.
C. Showing his feeling to the speaker.
D. Bringing in an unrelated topic.
11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To emphasize that communication involves more than talking.
B. To introduce different types of non-verbal communication.
C. To suggest ways to effectively communicate with others.
D. To discuss the different effects of good and poor listening skills.
D
In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.
The artworks, mostly made of wastes of iron, plastic and wood, are on display at the first edition of the Alamein Art Festival. The festival being held at an industrial park owned by Industrial Development Group (IDG) in the Mediterranean resort city of New Alamein was organized by Art D’Egypte, an Egyptian platform for art and heritage.
“The one-month festival, which began on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability (持续性) through art,” said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte and chief organizer of the festival. “Through their eco-friendly art installations (装置), Egyptian contemporary artists appeal to people to be aware of protecting the environment and the climate.”
One of the artworks on display features two large leaves standing side by side inside two opposing metal frames, looking like two pages of an open book. “It sends a message to factories that the materials they regard as wastes can be used for good purposes by artists in creating artworks, which can make a place more beautiful,” said experienced Egyptian sculptor Omar Tossoun and explained how he created his sculpture A Leaf.
In the center of the open-air exhibition area, visitors’ attention is drawn to a colorful 6-meter-tall shining object that looks like a jellyfish. It took two months for Marwa Magdy to finish the artwork called Jellyfish, which took half a ton of wasted iron.
Visitors have been impressed by the concept of recycling waste materials into artworks. “If you look around, the artists have really done very nice works. It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art,” said Yehia Hamad, one of the visitors.
12. What can we know about the Alamein Art Festival?
A. It lasts about two months.
B. It isn’t popular with visitors.
C. Its artworks were created by 9 artists.
D. Its artworks were made of factory waste materials.
13. Who organized the festival?
A. Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar. B. Omar Tossoun.
C. Marwa Magdy. D. Yehia Hamad.
14. What does the underlined word “discarded” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Recycled. B. Thrown away. C. Bought. D. Fixed up.
15. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Omar Tossoun: An Experienced Artist
B. Alamein Art Festival: An Important Festival
C. Recycling Artists Turn Factory Waste into Artworks
D. Huge Shining Artworks Attract World’s Attention
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 1
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.
2 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. 3 Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
4 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure you posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 5 Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”.
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 , and body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 5 , different societies treat the 6 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 7 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 8 . People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is 9 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep stepping backward — which the Latino will in return regard as 10 .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 11 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (当事人) are from 12 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of
13 . But whatever the situation, the best 14 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 15 .
1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
2. A. sounds B. invitations C. interests D. messages
3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
5. A. For example B. As for C. Apart from D. In short
6. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
7. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
8. A strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
9. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
10. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
11. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
12. A. European B. Latin C. different D. rich
13. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
14. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
15. A noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Bean is an internationally 1 (recognise) comedy character in films and TV series. He has a reputation for constantly 2 (encounter) awkward situations. His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely 3 body language that is
4 (universe). In one of my favourite episodes, Mr Bean is in a fancy restaurant 5 he takes out a card, writes something on it, puts it in an envelope and 6 (place) it on the table. Then he pretends he didn’t know it was there. He looks at the menu with an 7 (astonish) look. He takes out all his money, counts it and puts it in a saucer. When he eats the dish he orders which is called “steak tartare”, he is shocked 8 (find) that it is actually raw hamburger. When he is chewing, he finds the taste 9 (true) awful. So he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach. He even hides some inside 10 purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!
八、写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来中国旅游；发邮件向你询问中英日常生活中肢体语言的异同，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；
3. 相似点：见面握手、微笑等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you will travel to China. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1. appropriate 2. witnessed 3. identical 4. incident 5. pose
6. occupies 7. perceived 8. anxieties/anxiety 9. bother 10. embarrassed
二、1. vary 2. demonstrate 3. employed 4. differ 5. slightly
6. to assess 7. bent 8. Educators 9. inquiring 10. reacted
三、1. by comparison
2. breaks down/broken down
3. call on
4. at work
5. make inferences
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍三个英语口语学习课程。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Enroll for (登记参加) the two-week English speaking course that will not only improve your speaking skills but also help you prepare for TOFEL, IELTS and other such exams (登记参加这一两周的英语口语课程不仅能提高你的英语技能，还能帮助你准备托福、雅思和其他类似的考试)”可知，选择这个课程而不是其他课程的学生要参加这些考试。故D选项“To prepare for IELTS and other such exams. (为了准备雅思和其他考试)”符合题意。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, this course will enable you to enrich your English vocabulary (然而，这一课程能帮你丰富英语词汇量)”可知，大家选择这一课程的目的可能是为了拓展词汇。故选B。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三个课程的名称“Improve Your English Listening Skills with Movie Lines (通过看电影提升英语听力技能)”可知，题干提及的课程为第三个课程。根据最后一句“Duration: 1hr 30min of on-demand video”可知，这一课程持续时间为1小时30分钟。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇说明文。人类是非常社会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交
流中也很重要；如今在信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言，所以作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。故选B。
5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you ... agree with something. (例如，你可以把
你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以‘竖
起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或同意某件事)”可知，作者是通过这两个例子，证明本段的主
题句“In fact, body language is ... without even using words (事实上，肢体语言是如此普遍，
你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天不用言语却可以和别人交流很多信息)”，由此推知，第
三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们低估了肢体语言。故选D项。
6. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Our ‘digital body language’ is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. (随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的‘数字化肢体语言’正变得越来越重要。)”可知，由于交流方式的改变，数字化肢体语言变得越来越重要。故选A。
7. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication. (当我们在网上交流时，我们只表达内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通。)”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感。故选C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. (良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C。
9. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The other 50% is obtained from their body language. (另外50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者什么是说话的人实际想表达的意思。故选C。
10. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的造成沟通障碍的方式包括：打岔、不恰当的幽默、评头论足、批评和谈不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D。
11. A 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第—段中“What people say is only one aspect of good communication. (人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。）”及“Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. (有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人交谈。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A。
D篇
本篇是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术家将从工厂回收的材料做成了很多美好的艺术品。
12. D 细节理解题。根据题目关键词Alamein Art Festival定位在第二段，第二段谈到的artworks（艺术品）在第一自然段也提到了，根据第一段“In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night. (在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚)”可知，这些艺术品是由工厂废弃材料制作的。故选D。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The one-month festival, which began on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability through art,’ said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte and chief organizer of the festival. (‘这个为期一个月的节日于周四开幕，旨在推广环境可持续性的概念’，‘埃及艺术’的创始人、艺术节的主要组织者Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar如是说道)”可知，这个节日的组织者是Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar。故选A。
14. B 词义猜测题。根据划线所在句“It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art (把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意)”可知，otherwise（否则）表达转折意思，前面的词语use something（使用一些东西）跟后面的应该是相反的，那么就是不用的、丢弃的。所以discarded与thrown away语义相近。故选B。
15. C 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了艺术家将从工厂回收的材料做成了很多美好的艺术品。所以C项“回收艺术家变工厂废物为艺术品”适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4条能给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。
1. G 根据下文“Show respect. (要有礼貌。)”、“Be enthusiastic. (要有热情。)”和“Try to avoid the bad days. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。)”可知，接下来要介绍的是能给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。选项G“这里有一些关于如何给人留下好的第一印象的建议。”承接下文。故选G。
2. F 根据本段主题句“Show respect. (要有礼貌。)”可知，这一段主要介绍要有礼貌该注意和做的事情。选项F“要有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’表示礼貌。”和段落主旨一致。故选F。
3. D 根据上文“Be enthusiastic. (要有热情。)”以及下文“Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. (不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣)”可知，选项D“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
4. C 空处是本段主题句。根据下文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure you posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others. (对第一印象来说，肢体语言和语言一样重要。确保你的姿势是优雅的，保持强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，这一段主要介绍肢体语言的重要性。选项C“注意你的肢体语言。”能够统领下文。故选C。
5. B 根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必如期在那天会面。)”和下文“Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. (让他们知道你不希望不利的事情影响到他们，这会显示出你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，中间要提到如何才能得到这样的结果的解决办法。选项B“相反，你可以再定个时间。”承上启下。故选B。
六、
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对身体语言的相关理解和看法。
1. B 考查副词词义辨析。由首句“在所有语言中，肢体语言是无声的、隐秘的而又最有威力的语言!”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力（louder）”，speak louder此处指“更有说服力”。故选B。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really”可知，我们的肢体发出的信息（messages）比我们意识到的多。故选D。
3. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非言语交际大约占我们要表达的真正意思的50%。hope“希望”；receive“收到”；discover“发现”；mean“要表达，意欲表示”。故选D。
4. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要（important）。故选C。
5. A 考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，下文是举例，故选for example“例如”。故选A。
6. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的社会对人们之间的距离（distance）有不同的认识。空后的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与距离有关。故选B。
7. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“touch each other”提示可知，北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”。故选C。
8. A 考查名词词义辨析。北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。故选A。
9. D 考查动词词义辨析。在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人满屋子移动，故选following“跟随”。故选D。
10. D 考查名词词义辨析。挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠（coldness）。故选D。
11. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们交谈（talk）时，会有很多情况。talk与上文的conversation相呼应。故选C。
12. C 考查形容词词义辨析。当当事人来自不同的（different）文化，有可能会出现误解。故选A。
13. C 考查名词词义辨析。参考上题解析。
14. D 考查名词词义辨析。此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice“建议”。故选D。
15. B 考查动词词义辨析。你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式（to be treated）。故选B。
七、
本文是一篇记叙文。国际公认的电视和电影喜剧角色憨豆先生，总是通过一系列简单而有趣的动作将幽默表现出来。文章介绍了作者最喜欢憨豆先生表演的一集电视剧。
1. recognised 考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词recognised修饰名词短语comedy character，相当于形容词，表示“公认的”，故填recognised。
2. encountering 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词encountering作介词for的宾语，故填encountering。
3. on/upon 考查介词。rely on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖”，故填on/upon。
4. universal 考查词性转化。此处应用形容词universal在that引导的定语从句中作表语，意为“通用的”，故填universal。
5. where 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurant，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
6. places 考查动词的时态。空处在定语从句中和takes，writes，puts作并列谓语，所以统一用第三人称单数形式，故填places。
7. astonished 考查词性转化。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，修饰人或人的表情应用-ed结尾的形容词astonished，意为“惊讶的”，故填astonished。
8. to find 考查非谓语动词。sb. be+形容词+to do意为“某人做……是……的”，故填to find。
9. truly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词truly修饰形容词awful，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
10. the 考查冠词。此处特指旁边女人的钱包，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
八、
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you will travel to China. Firstly, I’d like to extend my warmest welcome to you. With regard to the problems you mentioned in the last e-mail, I’m writing to offer you some information about body language in China.
Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when it comes to talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of showing respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain. On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning. We favor shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone, just as you do in Britain.
Hopefully, my information can come in handy for you. Wish you a good a journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 4 Body Language 单元测试卷
（考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分）
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Now that the problem has been identified, ______________ (合适的) action can be taken.
2. Recent years have ______________ (见证) a growing social mobility.
3. The sisters were ______________ (相同的) in appearance and character.
4. The plane landed without ______________ (严重事件).
5. Ann struck a ______________ (姿势) and smiled for the camera.
6. Football ______________ (占用) most of my leisure time now.
7. This discovery was ______________ (看待) as a major breakthrough.
8. It can help if you discuss your ______________ (焦虑) with someone.
9. “Thanks for your help!” “It was no ______________ (麻烦，不便).”
10. I’ve never felt so ______________ (尴尬的) in my life!
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. People’s views on this topic __________ (various) from person to person.
2. You need to __________ (demonstration) more self-control.
3. The man __________ (employ) every tactic that he could think of.
4. People’s criteria for success __________ (different).
5. He was someone I already knew __________ (slight).
6. It’s difficult __________ (assess) the effects of these changes.
7. Both girls __________ (bend) down and stared.
8. __________ (educator) and parents are trading ideas and resources on social media.
9. The police are __________ (inquire) into the murder.
10. Local residents have __________ (reaction) angrily to the news.
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 相比之下这双鞋要便宜些。
The pair of shoes are cheaper _____________ .
2. 他的鼓励消除了男孩的紧张感。
His encouragement _____________ the boy’s nervousness.
3. 现在请主席向大会致辞。
I now _____________ the chairman to address the meeting.
4. 在工作中，我们要求平等的权力。
We will be demanding equal rights _____________.
5. 人们有时可以根据已有的知识进行推断。
A human can sometimes _____________ based on previous knowledge.
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
English is considered the language of International communication. So if you want to improve your English speaking skills and the level of fluency when you speak, visit any of the online English speaking courses provided below. The selling point of these courses is that they are free and can be used anytime and anywhere.
14-day Language Fluency Course
Want a quick course in English speaking? Enroll for (登记参加) the two-week English speaking course that will not only improve your speaking skills but also help you prepare for TOFEL, IELTS and other such exams. English speaking is one of the requirements to pass the tests and this course will help you understand the important details of speaking English for ESL speakers.
Available at: Udemy
Duration: 2hr 30min of on-demand (按需要随选) video.
Speak English Professionally: In Person, Online and On the Phone
Speaking the English language correctly, which means speaking with the right words and pronunciation, is a challenging task. However, this course will enable you to enrich your English vocabulary so that you don’t fall short of words while speaking a foreign language. After the completion of this course, you will be able to experience many changes in your English speaking skills. In addition, you will be able to know how culture influences your speech and understand the role of body language for different cultural settings, too.
Available at: Coursera
Duration: 16 hours
Improve Your English Listening Skills with Movie Lines
People who love to watch Hollywood movies can enroll for this course to improve their English listening through movie lines. Understand fast-talking native English speaker through their words and explore more about your favorite movies. This course is a little different from regular courses as it is filled with fun in the learning process.
Available at: Udemy
Duration: 1hr 30min of on-demand video.
1. Why should some people choose the 14-day Language Fluency Course rather than others?
A. To learn about cultural differences.
B. To improve their listening ability.
C. To have fun while learning.
D. To prepare for IELTS and other such exams.
2. What are people likely to do when they attend the Speak English Professionally course?
A. Pass the test. B. Enrich their vocabulary.
C. Watch Hollywood movies. D. Master the skill of writing.
3. How long does it probably take someone to finish the course with movie lines?
A. 1.5 hours. B. 2.5 hours.
C. 8 hours D. 16 hours.
B
Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture. It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a “thumbs (母指) up” to show that you like or agree with something.
But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many in-person interactions as before. Because of this, our means of non-verbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
Our “digital body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication.
Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
4. What does the author mean by saying “Humans are very social creatures”?
A. Humans like living in groups.
B. Humans need to communicate.
C. Humans depend on each other.
D. Humans differ from other beings.
5. Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain how to express “no”.
B. To prove how much one likes something.
C. To demonstrate how to communicate messages.
D. To show how much we underestimate body language.
6. What makes digital body language more and more important?
A. The way of communication. B. The voice messages we use.
C. The time we spend online. D. The invention of emojis.
7. How can emojis help in communication?
A. By revealing the content.
B. By helping us video chat.
C. By expressing our emotions.
D. By leaving out facial expressions.
C
What people say is only one aspect of good communication. Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. How things are said, words are chosen and tones are adopted are all aspects of good communication.
Body language, a common form of non-verbal communication, can support what a speaker is saying. Studies have shown that of the information that is received from other people, only 10% is from what they say and 40% is from the tone and speed of their voice. The other 50% is obtained from their body language. Reading body language is part of developing social skills.
Some professionals, such as lawyers, governmental security officers and doctors on mental problems, learn to read every type of body language of others to help in their jobs. They look for specific signs, while the average person reads some body language subconsciously (下意识地). Body language can involve one aspect such as the eyes, or the use of different body parts. Where the body is positioned in relation to another person or at a table is another piece in communicating what the person is feeling. Troubles may arise when body language is misunderstood.
Good listening skills clear the way to a clear message while bad listening skills create barriers which can confuse or stop the message. Good listeners can use body language by nodding occasionally to show interest and understanding, make eye contact with the speaker, repeat some of the words and feelings, and summarize what they have heard. All these can avoid communication troubles.
Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, unsuitable humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions. People who are attempting to communicate with a person who continually throws out barriers will often stop talking and they even get angry as they feel misunderstood and frustrated. Healthy-minded people are able to communicate with others effectively by avoiding these barriers. They are able to let their partners know what they want regularly and clearly.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Speakers usually pay little attention to what they said and what words and tones they use.
B. Good communication means talking to a person effectively with right tones and speed.
C. Body language and listening skills are highly involved in successful communication.
D. The manner of communication is determined by the listener rather than the speaker.
9. According to the studies, body language _____________.
A. makes up 40% of the information received from communication
B. sometimes leads people to misunderstand what others have said
C. can remind the listeners of what the speakers are actually expressing
D. can only be correctly read by people with excellent social skills
10. Which of the following reactions of a listener may create difficulties in communication?
A. Making a summary of what he has heard.
B. Repeating the speaker’s words and ideas.
C. Showing his feeling to the speaker.
D. Bringing in an unrelated topic.
11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To emphasize that communication involves more than talking.
B. To introduce different types of non-verbal communication.
C. To suggest ways to effectively communicate with others.
D. To discuss the different effects of good and poor listening skills.
D
In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.
The artworks, mostly made of wastes of iron, plastic and wood, are on display at the first edition of the Alamein Art Festival. The festival being held at an industrial park owned by Industrial Development Group (IDG) in the Mediterranean resort city of New Alamein was organized by Art D’Egypte, an Egyptian platform for art and heritage.
“The one-month festival, which began on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability (持续性) through art,” said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte and chief organizer of the festival. “Through their eco-friendly art installations (装置), Egyptian contemporary artists appeal to people to be aware of protecting the environment and the climate.”
One of the artworks on display features two large leaves standing side by side inside two opposing metal frames, looking like two pages of an open book. “It sends a message to factories that the materials they regard as wastes can be used for good purposes by artists in creating artworks, which can make a place more beautiful,” said experienced Egyptian sculptor Omar Tossoun and explained how he created his sculpture A Leaf.
In the center of the open-air exhibition area, visitors’ attention is drawn to a colorful 6-meter-tall shining object that looks like a jellyfish. It took two months for Marwa Magdy to finish the artwork called Jellyfish, which took half a ton of wasted iron.
Visitors have been impressed by the concept of recycling waste materials into artworks. “If you look around, the artists have really done very nice works. It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art,” said Yehia Hamad, one of the visitors.
12. What can we know about the Alamein Art Festival?
A. It lasts about two months.
B. It isn’t popular with visitors.
C. Its artworks were created by 9 artists.
D. Its artworks were made of factory waste materials.
13. Who organized the festival?
A. Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar. B. Omar Tossoun.
C. Marwa Magdy. D. Yehia Hamad.
14. What does the underlined word “discarded” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Recycled. B. Thrown away. C. Bought. D. Fixed up.
15. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Omar Tossoun: An Experienced Artist
B. Alamein Art Festival: An Important Festival
C. Recycling Artists Turn Factory Waste into Artworks
D. Huge Shining Artworks Attract World’s Attention
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 1
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.
2 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. 3 Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
4 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure you posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 5 Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”.
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 , and body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 5 , different societies treat the 6 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 7 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 8 . People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is 9 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep stepping backward — which the Latino will in return regard as 10 .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 11 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (当事人) are from 12 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of
13 . But whatever the situation, the best 14 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 15 .
1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
2. A. sounds B. invitations C. interests D. messages
3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
5. A. For example B. As for C. Apart from D. In short
6. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
7. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
8. A strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
9. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
10. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
11. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
12. A. European B. Latin C. different D. rich
13. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
14. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
15. A noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Bean is an internationally 1 (recognise) comedy character in films and TV series. He has a reputation for constantly 2 (encounter) awkward situations. His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely 3 body language that is
4 (universe). In one of my favourite episodes, Mr Bean is in a fancy restaurant 5 he takes out a card, writes something on it, puts it in an envelope and 6 (place) it on the table. Then he pretends he didn’t know it was there. He looks at the menu with an 7 (astonish) look. He takes out all his money, counts it and puts it in a saucer. When he eats the dish he orders which is called “steak tartare”, he is shocked 8 (find) that it is actually raw hamburger. When he is chewing, he finds the taste 9 (true) awful. So he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach. He even hides some inside 10 purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!
八、写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将来中国旅游；发邮件向你询问中英日常生活中肢体语言的异同，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；
3. 相似点：见面握手、微笑等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you will travel to China. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1. appropriate 2. witnessed 3. identical 4. incident 5. pose
6. occupies 7. perceived 8. anxieties/anxiety 9. bother 10. embarrassed
二、1. vary 2. demonstrate 3. employed 4. differ 5. slightly
6. to assess 7. bent 8. Educators 9. inquiring 10. reacted
三、1. by comparison
2. breaks down/broken down
3. call on
4. at work
5. make inferences
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍三个英语口语学习课程。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Enroll for (登记参加) the two-week English speaking course that will not only improve your speaking skills but also help you prepare for TOFEL, IELTS and other such exams (登记参加这一两周的英语口语课程不仅能提高你的英语技能，还能帮助你准备托福、雅思和其他类似的考试)”可知，选择这个课程而不是其他课程的学生要参加这些考试。故D选项“To prepare for IELTS and other such exams. (为了准备雅思和其他考试)”符合题意。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, this course will enable you to enrich your English vocabulary (然而，这一课程能帮你丰富英语词汇量)”可知，大家选择这一课程的目的可能是为了拓展词汇。故选B。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三个课程的名称“Improve Your English Listening Skills with Movie Lines (通过看电影提升英语听力技能)”可知，题干提及的课程为第三个课程。根据最后一句“Duration: 1hr 30min of on-demand video”可知，这一课程持续时间为1小时30分钟。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇说明文。人类是非常社会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交
流中也很重要；如今在信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言，所以作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。故选B。
5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you ... agree with something. (例如，你可以把
你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以‘竖
起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或同意某件事)”可知，作者是通过这两个例子，证明本段的主
题句“In fact, body language is ... without even using words (事实上，肢体语言是如此普遍，
你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天不用言语却可以和别人交流很多信息)”，由此推知，第
三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们低估了肢体语言。故选D项。
6. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Our ‘digital body language’ is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. (随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的‘数字化肢体语言’正变得越来越重要。)”可知，由于交流方式的改变，数字化肢体语言变得越来越重要。故选A。
7. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication. (当我们在网上交流时，我们只表达内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通。)”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感。故选C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. (良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C。
9. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The other 50% is obtained from their body language. (另外50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者什么是说话的人实际想表达的意思。故选C。
10. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的造成沟通障碍的方式包括：打岔、不恰当的幽默、评头论足、批评和谈不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D。
11. A 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第—段中“What people say is only one aspect of good communication. (人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。）”及“Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. (有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人交谈。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A。
D篇
本篇是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术家将从工厂回收的材料做成了很多美好的艺术品。
12. D 细节理解题。根据题目关键词Alamein Art Festival定位在第二段，第二段谈到的artworks（艺术品）在第一自然段也提到了，根据第一段“In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night. (在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚)”可知，这些艺术品是由工厂废弃材料制作的。故选D。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The one-month festival, which began on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability through art,’ said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte and chief organizer of the festival. (‘这个为期一个月的节日于周四开幕，旨在推广环境可持续性的概念’，‘埃及艺术’的创始人、艺术节的主要组织者Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar如是说道)”可知，这个节日的组织者是Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar。故选A。
14. B 词义猜测题。根据划线所在句“It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art (把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意)”可知，otherwise（否则）表达转折意思，前面的词语use something（使用一些东西）跟后面的应该是相反的，那么就是不用的、丢弃的。所以discarded与thrown away语义相近。故选B。
15. C 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了艺术家将从工厂回收的材料做成了很多美好的艺术品。所以C项“回收艺术家变工厂废物为艺术品”适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4条能给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。
1. G 根据下文“Show respect. (要有礼貌。)”、“Be enthusiastic. (要有热情。)”和“Try to avoid the bad days. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。)”可知，接下来要介绍的是能给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。选项G“这里有一些关于如何给人留下好的第一印象的建议。”承接下文。故选G。
2. F 根据本段主题句“Show respect. (要有礼貌。)”可知，这一段主要介绍要有礼貌该注意和做的事情。选项F“要有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’表示礼貌。”和段落主旨一致。故选F。
3. D 根据上文“Be enthusiastic. (要有热情。)”以及下文“Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. (不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣)”可知，选项D“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
4. C 空处是本段主题句。根据下文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure you posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others. (对第一印象来说，肢体语言和语言一样重要。确保你的姿势是优雅的，保持强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，这一段主要介绍肢体语言的重要性。选项C“注意你的肢体语言。”能够统领下文。故选C。
5. B 根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必如期在那天会面。)”和下文“Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. (让他们知道你不希望不利的事情影响到他们，这会显示出你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，中间要提到如何才能得到这样的结果的解决办法。选项B“相反，你可以再定个时间。”承上启下。故选B。
六、
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对身体语言的相关理解和看法。
1. B 考查副词词义辨析。由首句“在所有语言中，肢体语言是无声的、隐秘的而又最有威力的语言!”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力（louder）”，speak louder此处指“更有说服力”。故选B。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really”可知，我们的肢体发出的信息（messages）比我们意识到的多。故选D。
3. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非言语交际大约占我们要表达的真正意思的50%。hope“希望”；receive“收到”；discover“发现”；mean“要表达，意欲表示”。故选D。
4. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要（important）。故选C。
5. A 考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，下文是举例，故选for example“例如”。故选A。
6. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的社会对人们之间的距离（distance）有不同的认识。空后的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与距离有关。故选B。
7. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“touch each other”提示可知，北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”。故选C。
8. A 考查名词词义辨析。北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。故选A。
9. D 考查动词词义辨析。在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人满屋子移动，故选following“跟随”。故选D。
10. D 考查名词词义辨析。挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠（coldness）。故选D。
11. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们交谈（talk）时，会有很多情况。talk与上文的conversation相呼应。故选C。
12. C 考查形容词词义辨析。当当事人来自不同的（different）文化，有可能会出现误解。故选A。
13. C 考查名词词义辨析。参考上题解析。
14. D 考查名词词义辨析。此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice“建议”。故选D。
15. B 考查动词词义辨析。你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式（to be treated）。故选B。
七、
本文是一篇记叙文。国际公认的电视和电影喜剧角色憨豆先生，总是通过一系列简单而有趣的动作将幽默表现出来。文章介绍了作者最喜欢憨豆先生表演的一集电视剧。
1. recognised 考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词recognised修饰名词短语comedy character，相当于形容词，表示“公认的”，故填recognised。
2. encountering 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词encountering作介词for的宾语，故填encountering。
3. on/upon 考查介词。rely on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖”，故填on/upon。
4. universal 考查词性转化。此处应用形容词universal在that引导的定语从句中作表语，意为“通用的”，故填universal。
5. where 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurant，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
6. places 考查动词的时态。空处在定语从句中和takes，writes，puts作并列谓语，所以统一用第三人称单数形式，故填places。
7. astonished 考查词性转化。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，修饰人或人的表情应用-ed结尾的形容词astonished，意为“惊讶的”，故填astonished。
8. to find 考查非谓语动词。sb. be+形容词+to do意为“某人做……是……的”，故填to find。
9. truly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词truly修饰形容词awful，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
10. the 考查冠词。此处特指旁边女人的钱包，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
八、
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you will travel to China. Firstly, I’d like to extend my warmest welcome to you. With regard to the problems you mentioned in the last e-mail, I’m writing to offer you some information about body language in China.
Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when it comes to talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of showing respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain. On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning. We favor shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone, just as you do in Britain.
Hopefully, my information can come in handy for you. Wish you a good a journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
相关试卷
英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元测试综合训练题： 这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册<a href="/yy/tb_c4002248_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 4 Body Language单元测试综合训练题</a>，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Wh wrte the bk?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元测试测试题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元测试测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课时训练： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课时训练，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分)，__________，【答案】B，【答案】C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
