高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品随堂练习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第二册专题11Unit3FoodandCulture第三讲-GrammarandWriting学生版docx、同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第二册专题11Unit3FoodandCulture第三讲-GrammarandWriting教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

Grammar——过去完成时及过去完成时的被动语态
1．Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.
2．When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing.
3．A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend，and finally, we fund it.
4．Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.
【自主发现】
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的肯定句结构是主语＋had＋过去分词＋其他成分，否定句结构是主语＋had＋nt＋过去分词＋其他成分，被动语态结构是主语＋had been＋过去分词。
语法知识
一、过去完成时的用法
1．用于tld，said，knew，heard，thught，fund等动词后面的宾语从句中，表示动作发生在这些动词之前。
He tld me that he had seen the film the day befre.他告诉我他前一天已经看过那部电影了。
She said that she had never been t the Great Wall.她说她从未去过长城。
2．表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态，常和fr，since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。
I had been at the bus stp fr 15 minutes when a bus finally came.当公共汽车最终到来的时候，我已在公交车站等了15分钟。
3．表示意向的动词(hpe，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppse)的过去完成时可用于表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
I had meant t g n a trip with yu，but I was busy with wrk then.我本想和你一起去旅游，但是我那时正忙于工作。
I had intended t see yu，but I had t lk after my little daughter at that mment.
我本打算去看你，但是我那时得照顾我的小女儿。
二、过去完成时的常用固定句型
1．用在“主语＋had hardly/scarcely(n sner)＋过去分词＋when(than)从句”句型中，从句用一般过去时。 当hardly，scarcely，n sner位于句首时，主句要倒装。
I had n sner reached hme than it began t rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。
Hardly had we left the huse when it began t rain.我们刚离开家，天就开始下雨了。
2．与by...，by the end f..., by the time...等连用。
By the end f that year, Henry had cllected mre than a thusand pstcards.到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张明信片。
By the time they arrived，we had gt everything ready.在他们到达之前，我们已经准备好一切了。
3．用在“It was the＋序数词＋time＋(that)．..”或“It was the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋(that)．..”句型中(从句用过去完成时)。
It was the first time (that) I had been t Shanghai.那是我第一次去上海。
It was the mst inspiring perfrmance I had watched.这是我看过的最激励人心的表演。
4．用在“It was＋一段时间＋since从句”句型中(从句用过去完成时)。
It was at least three mnths since I had left Beijing.我离开北京至少有三个月了。
三、过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式。
A pwer statin had been set up in their hmetwn by the end f last year.在去年年底之前，他们的家乡已经建立了一座发电站。
Hw many buildings had been destryed when the hurricane ended?飓风结束时有多少建筑物被毁？
四、过去完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：
1．时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：
They had arrived at the statin by ten ’clck yesterday.他们昨天十点之前就已经到达车站了。
They arrived at the statin at ten ’clck yesterday.他们昨天十点到达了车站。
2．在没有明确地表示过去的时间状语时，谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间先后顺序须依据上下文来判断：先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作则用一般过去时。
She was very happy and her whle family were pleased with her，t.She had just wn first prize in the cmpsitin cmpetitin.
她很高兴，她的所有家人也都对她感到满意。她刚刚在作文竞赛中获得了一等奖。
用正确的时态和语态填空
①One mrning she tld her children abut a family she (visit) the day befre.
②It was suppsed that he (have)a sudden attack f faintness.
③All the fine ladies and gentlemen f the cuntryside (invite) befre the party began.
④It was the first time she ever (speak) befre such a big audience.
⑤Plice asked passers－by if they (see) the accident happen.
⑥Nthing culd have saved him even if he (tend) withut delay.
分层练习
一.用正确的动词时态和语态填空
1．The wheat crp safely (gather) in befre the strm came.
2．A great deal f Japanese culture and religin (adapt) frm the lder civilizatin.
3．They (want) t help but culd nt get there in time.
4．The airprt (establish) lng befre the cmmunity.
5．I didn’t knw a thing abut the verbs, fr I (nt study) my lessn.
6．I returned the bk that I (brrw)．
7．Mr Smith died yesterday.He (be) a gd friend f mine.
8．It was the third time that he (be) ut f wrk that year.
9．A senir dctr said that Hu’s recvery (lift) the mrale f all the medical teams at the hspital.
10．We (learn)ver tw thusand English wrds by the end f last term.
二.补全句子
1．The investigatin results shwed that sme f the imprted patients in which they lived and wrked abrad.
调查结果显示，部分输入性病例是在国外生活和工作的环境中感染的。
2．The plice fund that the huse and a lt f things stlen.
警察发现房子被人破门而入，许多东西被偷了。
3．Ms Green decided t buy that kind f clth because she ．
格林女士决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她这种布很好洗。
4．In rder t prevent the fire happening, sme f the huses nearby ．
为了防止火灾的发生，附近的一些房子都被推倒了。
5．The htel wasn’t particularly gd, but I ．
那家旅馆不是特别好，但我住过许多更差的旅馆。
6．That was the first time and I was impressed by the friendly peple very much.
那是我第一次去那里，那里友好的人们给我留下了非常深刻的印象。
7．She , but she didn’t get up in time.
她本来打算赶早班的火车，但是她起晚了。
8．If we , we might have arrived here in time fr the meeting.
如果我们走另一条路，我们可能会及时赶到这里开会。
三.语法填空
Our experience at the Children’s Medical Care Center was eye－pening.We saw a lt f children withut hair due t their radiactive treatment.We played with them and taught them t draw pictures.The children, thugh 1. (suffer)such great pains, were s friendly that it was much easier t interact with them than we 2. (expect)．
One day, an incident deeply tuched us.A girl suggested that she teach us hw t fld paper.She taught us 3. great patience, explaining each step slwly and clearly.Thugh we culd easily d that, we still pretended t knw nthing abut it.We fllwed her, step by step, ding everything she tld us.Finally, 4. we finished ur wrk successfully, she gave each f us 5. big hug.We culd see the pride and happiness n her face.Her father was s thankful t us that he held ur hands tightly, tears in his eyes.And it was nt until then 6. we knew the girl wuld receive an peratin the next day.
Many stries happened at the center.It was really a 7. (value)experience t us all, enriching ur life in a psitive way.The children’s happy faces and 8. (they) strng minds will stay with us frever.The days we spent at the center inspired us bys 9. (reflect)n many things.We began t reflect n hw t deal with the difficulties in life, because ur “trubles” seem nt wrth mentining at all cmpared with 10. these inncent kids are ging thrugh.
Writing——健康饮食类文章
写作分析
饮食话题因其与健康的生活方式息息相关而显得尤为重要，食物的营养，食物的平衡，食物的有机生产与污染，食物的制作方法与食用习惯，食物与传统文化的关系，饮食与健康等，都是有关食物的常见话题。根据写作要求和目的的不同，一篇文章一般从一个角度写，突出重点，不宜面面俱到。
一、 常用词汇
1．diet n．饮食2．balanced adj. 平衡的3．junk fd 垃圾食品4．tasty adj. 美味的
5．authentic adj. 正宗的6．rganic adj. 有机的7．intake v. 摄入8．dairy prducts 奶制品9．nutritius adj. 有营养的10．frzen fd 冷冻食品11．recipe n. 食谱
12．lw－calrie adj. 低热量的13．appetizer n. 开胃点心14．main curse 主菜
15．dessert n. 餐后甜食16．snack n. 小吃17．delicius adj. 美味的18．ht adj. 辣的
19．stir fry 煸炒20．steaming n. 清蒸
二、常用句式
1．Hw wuld yu like yur steak？你的牛排要几分熟？
2．I dn’t eat junk fd anymre.I’d like t try sme healthy fd.我再也不吃垃圾食品了，我想吃一些健康的食物。
3．In my pinin，we shuld develp gd healthy eating habits.在我看来，我们应该养成良好的健康饮食习惯。
4．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.每天一个苹果，疾病远离我。
5．Sme sup befre dinner，healthy bdy frever.饭前喝口汤，永远没灾殃。
6．Diet cures mre than dctrs.自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。
7．Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.随意吃饭，适度饮酒。
8．T much fatty fd makes me sick.吃太多的油腻食物让我恶心。
单元写作
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容主要包括：
1．分量适当，避免浪费；
2．蔬菜为主，少油少盐；
3．蒸、煮为佳，不加味精(MSG)。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 要点翻译
1．中餐是最受欢迎、最健康的饮食之一，但是可能油盐含量高。
Chinese cuisine is ne f the mst ppular and healthiest diets，but it can be high in il and salt．
2．主菜分量经常很大。
Main dish prtins are ften quite large.
3．当你跟伙伴们在中餐厅吃饭的时候，你最好少点菜。
Yu had better rder fewer dishes when yu have dinner with yur cmpanins in Chinese canteen.
4．你应该尽量避免(吃)诸如烤羊肉串和红烧肉那样的菜。
Yu shuld try t avid the dishes，such as rasted lamb kebab and red braised prk.
5．那些菜含有很高的卡路里。
The dishes have high calries．
第三步 词句升级
1．用表示因果关系的连词合并句子2、3
Main dish prtins are ften quite large，s yu’d better rder fewer dishes when yu have dinner with yur cmpanins in Chinese canteen.
2．用定语从句合并句子4、5
Yu shuld try t avid the dishes which have high calries, such as lamb kebab and red braised prk.
第四步 连句成篇
Dear Jack，
I’m glad that yur family like Chinese cuisine.
Chinese cuisine is ne f the mst ppular and healthiest diets, but it can be high in il and salt.What’s mre, main dish prtins are ften quite large, s yu’d better rder fewer dishes when yu have dinner with yur cmpanins in Chinese canteen.Then divide the dishes and eat up!
Chse dishes with lts f vegetables and steamed rice.Yu shuld try t avid the dishes which have high calries, such as rasted lamb kebab and red braised prk.Ask the chef t use less il, cut dwn salt and cut ut MSG in yur fd’s preparatins, if pssible.
Have a gd appetite.
Yurs，
Li Hua
随堂练习
假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社编辑就“中学生健康饮食”这一话题写一封100词左右的信。内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．健康饮食的重要性；
3．建议中学生远离垃圾食品。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出。
Dear editr，







Yurs，
Li Hua
分层练习
一.七选五
Prridge desn’t have a very tasty name, des it？ 1 ．I’m here t try t cnvince yu that prridge can be a delicius, cnvenient and very healthy way t start the day.
Prridge is a type f fd served fr breakfast, usually a type f grain with either milk r water.It is thicker than liquid, but nt slid. 2 ， s it’s a very gd ptin fr peple wh are ill, and it prvides lng－lasting energy fr the day.
Prridge preparatin, such as the amunt f materials and cking time, depends n what yu chse t use as yur prridge base. 3 ， I will put a very big handful f ats in a pt, add a little bit f water and abut 200ml f milk, and let the mixture bil.It takes abut five minutes t ck.
Once it’s cked, the fun part is adding the flavrs.Prridge alne desn’t have a very strng flavr. 4 ， I think this is what makes prridge exciting! It is like a blank piece f paper—yu can add almst anything yu want t the prridge base.Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy ptins t add and can give yu energy fr the day.But if yu dn’t like these, r yu’re allergic, then sugar and chclate are als ideal ptins.
5 ．Either ats r crn r bth are “staple fds” fr mst peple n the earth.Yu can usually buy big bags f either, then add lcal ingredients t make yur prridge interesting—whatever is cheap and cnvenient t find, wherever yu are.
Hpefully prridge sunds a lt tastier nw!
A．If yu’ve never eaten it
B．If I’m cking fr myself
C．The prridge base is very easy t digest
D．It desn’t have a very tasty reputatin, either
E．It is ften heated up but lacks all kinds f nutritin
F．Yu can make prridge almst anywhere in the wrld
G．Althugh sme peple think this makes prridge bring
二．阅读理解
NAIROBI—Tin Tin, a Chinese restaurant lcated in central Nairbi, has been serving lcal Kenyans fr ver fur decades with its delicius dishes and unique cultural backgrund.
“This is a restaurant definitely wrth a try，” said Steven, a lcal resident in his 30s.“It has prvided Chinese fd since my grandfather’s time.”
Accrding t Henry Tin, the restaurant wner, Tin Tin was established in 1978 at the heart f the Nairbi Central Business District, uphlding Chinese cuisine while adapting t Kenyan preferences.
Fr years, it has becme a defining part f the city’s landmark—Kenyatta Internatinal Cnference Centre (KICC), attracting lts f ffice wrkers nearby and even presidential custmers.
“The frmer president f Kenya, Mi, was a very gd custmer fr us.He came almst nce a mnth here and always paid in cash.Then frmer president Mwai Kibaki and nw president Uhuru Kenyatta.They all like t enjy ur fd，” Tin said.
Danis, an ffice wrker f an insurance cmpany near the KICC said he is a frequenter f the restaurant.“It is the nly Chinese restaurant in the highly cmpetitive dwntwn area.Besides, its fd has been adapted t ur taste，” Danis said.“My favurite dishes are fried shrimp and fried prk, which yu can als find in a Kenyan restaurant.”
“High－quality fd cnsistently served ver the decades has helped maintain lyal custmers，” Ench Kivunaga said, at Tin Tin.
“My experience depends n the custmers.If I ck gd fd, they always cme back，whether they are presidents r ministers，” he said.
Tin said he speaks Swahili well and perfectly prnunces lcal names, which shws the Chinese culture and its Kenyan cunterpart are quickly cmbining.“I am a Kenyan Chinese.I lve bth great cuntries，” Tin said.
1．Why is the Chinese restaurant serving lcal Kenyans ppular there?
A．It supplies its unique Kenyan dishes.
B．It creates favurite fried shrimp and fried prk.
C．It serves fds in bth Kenyan and Chinese flavur.
D．It prvides nly Chinese fd f unique characters.
2．What is Nairbi’s landmark?
A．Tin Tin.
B．The Nairbi Central Business District.
C．An insurance cmpany building.
D．Kenyatta Internatinal Cnference Centre.
3．What can we learn frm Paragraph 6?
A．Chinese restaurants are highly cmpetitive.
B．Danis really enjys the delicius Chinese fd nw.
C．Danis nly has his favurite dishes in a Kenyan restaurant.
D．The Chinese restaurant is the nly cmpetitive ne there.
4．The authr develps the article mainly by ．
A．giving accurate data
B．fllwing time rder
C．cmparing different ideas
D．recrding peple’s wrds主题
饮食文化
体裁
应用文
人称
以第二人称为主
时态
一般现在时
布局
第一部分：选择适量的饭菜；
第二部分：选择中餐时饭菜的种类及注意事项。