高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时作业

课时分层作业(二)　

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I don't appreciate being treated(treat) like a second­class citizen.

2．We should welcome friends from all over the world with a smile and be friendly to everyone.

3．The traditional(tradition) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.

4．Video cameras on the robot send images(image) back to a computer through a 13­meter­long cable.

5．To meet their needs everything we do must be of high quality.

6．This article is most probably taken from a historical(history) document.

7．Mary did do some bad things about me，but I forgave(forgive)her for that.

8．He once felt like giving up，while he now has the determination to push farther(far) and keep on going.

9．In order to train the children's thought，the teacher encourages them to express their opinions (opinion)．

10．Jane is still quite young，and Fiona seems old by comparison(compare)．

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say“Cheers！”around the world.

Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers”：à votre santé！

Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italy's Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”

If you haven't been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect.Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。

1．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？

A．A votre santé.　　　 B．Cin cin.

C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.

A　[细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’：à votre santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé”，故A项正确。]

2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The Italian wine.

B．A toast from China.

C．A Japanese custom.

D．A French expression.

B　[代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。]

3．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?

A．It is famous for food.

B．Its language is simple.

C．It makes perfect wine.

D．It is well worth visiting.

D　[推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。]

4．What's the main purpose of the text?

 A．To introduce the world­famous wine.

B．To show how to make friends in bars.

C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.

D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.

C　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。]

Ⅲ.完形填空

One small mistake changed Sonia's life.Now she is   1   and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.

One day，Sonia walked   2   a little boy，who wanted to buy crayons(蜡笔)，but he couldn't   3   them.He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia's hand.  4   she didn't realize he was in need of help at all.Sonia ignored him and   5   on her way home.

After reaching home，she told everything to her brother Gur.Gur told Sonia，“God had given you a(n)  6   to help a boy，but you missed it.There's a possibility that God was   7   you；maybe today would have become your big day of your life.”Hearing Gur's words，Sonia   8   back to the shop to find the boy but time never   9   for anyone.Sonia got disappointed and returned home，continuously   10  at herself.Why didn't it come into her mind what Gur had realized？“Chances are everywhere，and all you need to do is   11   them because they don't always show up，”said Gur.Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only   12  .

On that day Sonia learnt the biggest   13   in her life.Actually not only Sonia，but many of us ignore the chance of helping in   14   ways because we always run after bigger ones.However，big opportunities do come but not every day.Therefore，practice small ones so that you can't miss big ones.Sonia also   15   to wait for big opportunities，but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big changes in her life.

【语篇解读】　一个小错误改变了Sonia的生活，现在的她尽力不去错失任何她遇到的机会。

1．A.attentive　　　　 B．creative

C．professional D．fortunate

A　[根据空后的“and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way”可知，Sonia现在很专注，尽力不去错过任何她遇到的机会。attentive“专心的”。]

2．A.through B．by

C．over D．up

B　[根据语境可知，此处表示Sonia从一个小男孩身旁走过。by“经过”。]

3．A.attempt B．afford

C．offer D．gain

B　[根据“who wanted to buy crayons”及下文可知，小男孩想买蜡笔，但是买不起。afford“买得起”。]

4．A.Or B．For

C．But D．And

C　[根据上下文可知，空处表示转折。此处表示小男孩需要帮助，但是Sonia并未意识到，故“But”符合语境。]

5．A.remained B．hurried

C．hesitated D．continued

D　[Sonia没有理睬小男孩，继续走自己回家的路。continue“继续”，符合语境。]

6．A.direction B．balance

C．proposal D．opportunity

D　[根据文意可知，此处指：上帝给了你一个机会去帮助小男孩，但是你错过了。opportunity“机会”。]

7．A.punishing B．saving

C．testing D．refusing

C　[上帝可能在(通过这个机会)测试你。test“测验，考查”，符合语境。]

8．A.stepped B．moved

C．jumped D．rushed

D　[Sonia听到哥哥的话后意识到自己错失了机会，故应用“匆忙赶回去”来突出她此时急于弥补错过的机会的心情。]

9．A.longs B．answers

C．allows D．waits

D　[根据“to find the boy”及“Sonia got disappointed”可知，Sonia没有找到小男孩，因此此处表示时间不等(waits)人。下文中的“wait for big opportunities”也是提示。]

10．A.angry B．hard

C．surprised D．crazy

A　[由上文可知，Sonia第一次忽略了小男孩而没有帮他，再次回去也没有找到他，所以生自己的气。be angry at sb.“生某人的气”。]

11．A.strike B．grab

C．enjoy D．find

B　[机会随处都有，但你要抓住(grab)机会。strike“打，击，撞”；enjoy“享受”；find“找到”均不符合语境。]

12．A.regret B．protest

C．experience D．forget

A　[现在Sonia所错过的是一个她只能后悔的(帮助别人的)机会。故用regret“懊悔”。]

13．A.problem B．chance

C．wisdom D．lesson

D　[那天Sonia学到她生命中最大的一个教训(lesson)。]

14．A.large B．small

C．easy D．bad

B　[实际上，不仅Sonia，我们很多人都会忽视从小的方面去帮助别人的机会，因为我们总是追求更大的机会。]

15．A.wanted B．wished

C．used D．issued

C　[Sonia过去也常常等待大的机会，但是现在她知道了小的机会也能使她的生活有大的变化。此处表示过去和现在的对比，故选C项。]

Ⅳ.语法填空

Red is a particularly popular color in China.A pair of red shoes—1.________they are for sports，dances or just fashion—is a must­have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection.For most Chinese brides，red shoes should also be worn 2.________ their big day.

As women's feet 3.________(connect) with female attraction，red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4.________convey a special beauty.In some classic Chinese novels，there are 5.________(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.

If you wear a dark dress in cold 6.________(season)，a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble(整套服装) to a 7.________(high) level.They can also go with different levels of red color，8.________(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.

9．________(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers，and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels.If you are also a fan of this 10.________(energy) color，consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!

【语篇解读】　红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍了中国女性穿红鞋的传统。

1．whether　[句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是为了体育运动、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备品。此处是whether...or...(无论……还是……)引导让步状语从句。]

2．on　[句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大喜日子里穿。表示“在某一天”用介词on。]

3．are connected　[句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“women's feet”，故答案为are connected。]

4．and　[句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一方面，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and。]

5．descriptions　[句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是there be句型，根据谓语部分are可知，句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。]

6．seasons　[句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服……根据句意可知，此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。]

7．higher　[句意：……一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。根据上下文语意可知，句子用比较级，故答案为higher。]

8．giving　[句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词作伴随状态，故答案为giving。]

9．Surely　[句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。用副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。]

10．energetic　[形容词修饰名词color，故答案为energetic。]