高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art学案

UNIT 1 ART

1．real adj. 真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的；真的→reality n. 事实→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的

2．human n．人→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanistic adj.人文主义的

3．influence n．影响 v．影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的

4．emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n．出现；兴起

5．sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑；使具有某种形状→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术

rank n．(尤指较高的)地位；级别；军衔；行列 v. 把……分等级；排列；使排成行

①She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 级别

②He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.  军衔

③The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. 分等级

④The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations. 排列

Words and Phrases

[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.

尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。

(1)in particular尤其；特别

[例1]　Why should he notice her car in particular?

他为什么会特别注意到她的车？

[例2]　He loves science fiction in particular.

他特别喜欢科幻小说。

[造句]　他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。

His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I enjoyed the play，particularly(particular) the second half.

②Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear；pay more attention to your study and work.

③This kind of plant is particular to Asia.

(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……

[例1]　Her clear and elegant writing  sets her apart from other journalists.

她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。

[例2]　His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.

他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。

[造句] 　这样做让你在众多的候选人中脱颖而出。

Doing so can set you apart from other candidates.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Try to set aside some time every day for exercise.

②I'll set off/out early to avoid the traffic jams.

③They want to set up their own company.

[名师点津]

set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。

[小片段助记]

After ten years in prison，he was set free.He set down what he experienced in prison.He set about publishing his experience.

　concentrate...on...把……集中于……

[教材原句P2]As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes.

因此，画家对宗教题材的关注较少。

[例1]　It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.

是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。

[例2]　This helps you to be aware of time and concentrates your mind on the immediate task.

这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。

[造句] 　假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。

If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①They will concentrate on teaching(teach) the basics of reading and writing.

②He tried to concentrate his attention on his chemical experiment.

③I knew that concentration(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.

　influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的

[教材原句P2] Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.

一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗基罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520) ，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。

[例1]　The Mid­Autumn Festival is an influential festival observed by us.

中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。

[例2]　We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.

我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。

[造句] 　他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。

He is one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.

②His parents no longer have any real influence over him.

　emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露

[教材原句P3] From this，Impressionism emerged in France.

自此以后，印象派在法国出现了。

[例1]　Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.

她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。

[例2]　Mr.Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.

谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。

[造句] 　这就造成了新疾病出现的机会。

This creates opportunities for new diseases to emerge.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①More and more international exchanges emerge from under the trend of globalization.

②Language emerges and develops with the emergence(emerge) and development of society.

③It emerged that the driver of the car had been drunk.

　convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送

[教材原句P3] In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.

在他的作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动——场景给他的主观印象，但不是对场景本身的详细记录。

[例1]　A wire is used to convey an electric current.

电线是用来导电的。

[例2]　Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.

管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。

[造句] 　当你见到他时，不要忘记帮我向他问好。

Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The old farmer determined to convey his farm to his son before death.

②Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.

　focus on 关注；聚焦于

[教材原句P3] While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people.

当许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活的场景时，其他人，如雷诺阿，则关注于人。

[例1]　The talks will focus on economic development of the region.

会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。

[例2]　What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.

我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。

[造句] 　这里我想着重讲一个问题。

Here I would like to focus on one question in particular.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

②The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.

③The programme was intended to focus attention on global economy.

[图形助记]

[小片段助记]

Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are focusing their attention on this research.

　fond adj. 喜爱

[教材原句P3] Why are you fond of it?

你为什么喜欢它？

[例1]　Over the years，I have grown quite fond of her.

经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。

[例2]　He is fond of playing football.

他喜欢踢足球。

[造句] 　我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。

We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I'm 15 and I'm fond of singing(sing)．

②I enjoy reading(read) history novels while my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.

③Jessie is into collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps.

Sentence Patterns

　 while引导让步状语从句

[教材原句P2]While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.

虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

句式分析：句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although。

[例1]　While I see what you say，I can't agree with you.

虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。

[例2]　While the work was difficult，it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。

[造句]　虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。

While he loves his students，he is strict with them.

[翻译]　①Jim Coulters will mind the store while I'm away(我不在的时候)．

②I like playing football while you like playing basketball(然而你喜欢打篮球)．

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Stand still while I take your photograph.

②Sarah and I had a great time while the kids were away.

　not...but...不是……，而是……

[教材原句P3]He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.

他不仅要表现他主题的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。

句式分析：句中的not...but...表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。

[例1]　Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.

读书之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为书本促使你思考。

[例2]　I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.

我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。

[造句] 　不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。

It is not the words he says but the things he does are unforgettable.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Either Tom or Mary decides(decide) to take part in the competition.

②Not only his friends but also Tom wants(want) to go to the cinema.

While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606－1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.

[分析]　while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Rembrandt。

[翻译]　尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(1606－1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．What makes his parents worry is not his grades but that he hasn't any interest in learning.

2．While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.

3．I'm not particular about food. I like to eat all kinds of food.

4．We set about preparing(prepare) for the party one week ago.

5．It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)．

6．It has emerged that he stole the money.

7．The government conveyed this piece of land to a company.

8．I think it is time you woke up and focused your thoughts on more worldly matters.

9．Sheila's fond of telling other people what to do.

10．Teenage idols have a strong influence on our children.

Ⅱ.短语填空

in particular；set apart from；as a result；focus on；concentrate on；be fond of

1．Please concentrate on the business at hand and don't drag in irrelevant issues.

2．The government appears to have miscalculated and bills are higher as a result．

3．I have had a lot of comments about that carving in particular．

4．Others are fond of titles and honors，but I am not.

5．Graf's natural athleticism set her apart from other tennis players.

6．Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available means.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. There are so many different styles of Western art 1.that it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 2.Consequently(consequent)，it will tell about only the most important ones. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3.religious(religion) themes. Artists were not interested 4.in showing nature and people but 5.creating(create) a feeling of respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values replaced those 6.held(hold) in the Middle Ages when people paid more attention to humans. One of the most important 7.discoveries(discover) during this period was 8.how to draw things in perspective. Then in Modern Art，the painter does not attempt 9.to paint(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10.on certain qualities of the object.