高中英语Unit 5 Poems学案设计

UNIT 5 POEMS

1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的

2．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.&vt. (使)押韵→rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律

3．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学；文学作品

4．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵；吟诵

5．mood n．情绪；心情；语气→moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的

6．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为

7．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的

blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；茫然的 n．空白；空格

①We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. 空白的

②Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. 空格

③Abbot looked blank. “I don't quite follow you，Sir.” 茫然的

Words and Phrases

　to the point切题；中肯

[教材原句P50] The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline.

这些童谣(如诗歌A)的语言简单明了，但有故事情节。

[例1]　The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.

这部词典里的释义简明扼要。

[例2]　The letter was short and to the point.

这封信简短扼要。

[造句] 　他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。

He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Keep your answers short and don't wander off the point.

②There is no point in complaining(complain)，for you are no match for him.

[小片段助记]

Your comment on the film should be to the point. There is no point in repeating useless speech which is off the point.

　make sense有意义；讲得通

[教材原句P50] The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.

这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。

[例1]　To me，this all just seems to make sense and I think it's readable.

对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。

[例2]　What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make sense of it.

她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。

[造句] 　和他争论没有任何意义。

It doesn't make sense to argue with him.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

②Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.

③There is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him.

[小片段助记]

In a sense，each citizen should try his best to protect their mother country. In no sense should we betray our country. So we should make sense of what is patriotism (爱国主义) to us.

　be made up of 由……组成(构成)

[教材原句P51] Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.

另一种业余爱好者很容易写诗的简单形式是五行诗。

[例1]　My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.

我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。

[例2]　The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.

这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。

[造句] 　大洋洲(Oceania)主要是由澳大利亚和新西兰组成的。

Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.

②You must make up for all the lost time.

③I heard the voices，but couldn't make out what they were saying.

　 tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄

[教材原句P51]Teasing，shouting，laughing

爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑

[例1]　He teased me mercilessly about going Hollywood.

他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。

[例2]　She is always teasing her mother for money.

她老是缠着母亲要钱。

[造句] 　他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。

He seems very moody. Don't tease him.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Don't get upset. I was only teasing(tease).

②I remember being teased a lot about my local accent.

　consist of由……组成；由……构成

[教材原句P51] Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consist of 17 syllables.

俳句是一种日语诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。

[例1]　What will life consist of on other planets?

在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？

[例2]　Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.

聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。

[造句]　新的理事会将有大约20名财政部长。

The new council would consist of about 20 finance ministers.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.

②Her story consists with the fact.

Sentence Patterns

　“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型

[教材原句P50] The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite．

这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。

句式分析：they are easy to learn and recite是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。

[例1]　My new teacher and classmates are all easy to get along with.

我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。

[例2]　Tom was easy to talk to.

汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。

[造句] 　新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。

The new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The picture is pleasant to look at．

②The mountain is challenging to climb (climb).

③The double bed is quite comfortable to lie in(躺上去很舒服)．

　 while作连词的并列句

[教材原句P50]Some rhyme [like B and C]，while others do not.

有些押韵(像B和C)，而另一些不押韵。

句式分析：这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。

[例1]　He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.

他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。

[例2]　While their country has plenty of oil，ours has none.

他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。

[造句] 　汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。

While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.

②While she respected her maths teacher，she didn't like him.

③While there is life，there is hope.

　 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语

[教材原句P51]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.

有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想自己写诗。

句式分析：此句为复杂的简单句。句中“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。

[例1]　With the old man to lead us，we'll have no difficulty going through the forest.

有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。

[例2]　With the children at school，we can't take our vacation when we want to.

由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去。

[造句] 　还剩下10分钟，你最好快点。

With ten minutes to go，you'd better hurry.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①With years going (go) by，they have grown into big boys and big girls.

②With all the things to buy (buy)，she counted her money again to see if it was enough.

③With several problems solved (solve)，we all felt a sense of relief.

④Tom always sleeps with his eyes open(睁着眼)．

⑤Tom stood before the teacher with his head down(低着头)．

⑥The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back(双手被绑在背后)．

One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.

[分析]　本句是一个复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“list poem”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，people，ideas，or descriptions。

[翻译]　最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、思想或描述。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．In a sense it doesn't matter any more.

2．The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate changes little.

3．With the old man leading(lead) us，we had no trouble finding his house.

4．She used to tease me about my hair.

5．Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation.

6．I made out two dim shapes in the dark.

7．Keep your office space looking good，particularly(particular) your desk.

8．His speech was so boring because he would keep going off the point to describe his wartime experiences.

9．I can't make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.

10．She said nothing but sat there staring blankly(blank)．

Ⅱ.短语填空

to the point；make sense；be made up of；consist of；in particular

1．Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.

2．The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.

3．The cream of the class is made up of the best students.

4．This may not make sense at first，but remember that classes are abstractions.

5．He came to the point at once，“You did a splendid job on this case.”

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something. Others try to convey certain emotions. Some of the first poems a child 2.learns(learn) in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，3.but they are easy 4.to learn(learn) and recite. List poems are poems that list things. It has a flexible line 5.length(long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern 6.and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7.easily(easy) write is the cinquain.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 8.that is made up of 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 9.using(use) few of words. The haiku poem above is 10.translation(translate) from the Japanese. English speakers also enjoy Tang poems.