人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art评优课课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art评优课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了precise，precisely，即时练习，onover，influence，under，单句语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

用precise及其正确形式填空：T reach a ______ agreement, yu must express yurself ______
1．precise adj. 准确的；精确的
t be precise be precise in/abut sth. at that precise mment precisely
确切地说 对某事相当精确 就在那一刻 adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
语境理解a skilled and precise wrkerprecise instructinsHe is the tallest man in the wrld. T be precise, he is 2.47 meters tall.What' s art? Culd yu give a precise definatin?We were just talking abut her when,at that precise mment,she walked in.
用precise或precisely填空(1)The little girl can express herself with ________ wrds. (2)Nw we are able t express ur ideas ________ . (3)They ________________ (不确定) the exact date f the cmpetitin. (4)Yu ught t ____________________ (准确地表达你的意见) at the meeting.
are nt precise abut　
express yur ideas precisely
the s_______ f Jesus Christ
a church f Christianity
crss n.十字架
一名虔诚的基督教徒a cmmitted Christian
Christ n.基督Christian cn.基督教徒Christianity n.基督教
(2)_________ n. 现实主义者；现实主义画家(3)__________ n. 现实主义；逼真；务实作风(4)__________vt.实现　 (5)__________n.现实
2．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的
realist realism realize reality
(1) ___________________切实的目标，切实可行的目标 __________________ 对某事实事求是 _______________________ 做某事是不现实的。 ____________________ 切实的期望
a realistic target be realistic abut sth. It is nt realistic t d sth.realistic expectatins
realism n.现实主义—realist n.现实主义者—reality n.现实—realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的
(1)I knw Mary is a ________ (realistic). She desn’t live in dream. (2)The ld man is realistic ________ his pay. (3)I think first f all yu shuld set a ________ (realist) target fr yurself. (4)I wish we can wrk with ________ (realist) t make ur dream cme true. (5)I think that it is nt realistic ___________ (persuade) Tm t jin us.
语句领悟：She is fnd f reading nvels, classical nvels in particular.Are yu ding anything in particular this weekend?She is very particular abut/ ver her clthes.Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.
3．in particular 尤其；特别
(1)be particular abut/ver… 对……讲究；挑剔(2)particularly adv. ＝in particular 特别；尤其
He lves science fictin _______ particular.She had already tried her best. Please dn’t be t particular ______ her jb.例句仿写:他很在意自己的外表。___________________________
He is very particular abut his appearance.
【教材回顾】In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
(1)It can be rather cld, ________________(特别) in winter. (2)Mrs Smith ________________________ (对食物特别挑剔), which makes it difficult fr her servants t serve her. (3)I think a lt f peple, ________________(尤其是妇女), are afraid f seeing snakes.
particularly
is particular abut/ver fd
wmen in particular
primitive
primitive man
a primitive cmmunicative methd
tw-dimensinal cde
three-dimensinal space
dimensin cn.维度；范围；方面dimensinal adj.维度的
They are watching three-d________ mvie.
Educatinal inequality is a prblem f cnsiderable dimensins.
4. rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把分等级； 使排成行【教材回顾】Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved.
国王，贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的画像。
语境感悟The fficer was reduced in rank fr dishnurable actin. I can never take rank with yu. They rank Yang Liping as the first-class terpsichrean.
in rank 排名，按等级take rank with 和... ...并列，相提并论vt. & vi. 把分等级 rank as 被列为
单句语法填空1. It's said that his wife is abve him _______ rank.2. A lack f a nd wuld rank _____ ne f the biggest shcks in mdern Oscar histry.这部小说可以媲美过去十年的最佳杰作。_______________________________________________________________
The nvel can take rank with the best wrks f the last ten years.
purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西
purchase sth fr sb 为某人购买某物purchase frm 从某处购买，采购purchase sth with... 通过购买某物
【单句填空】1. They _______________(purchase) the land fr $100 millin.2. The bks can be purchased ___________ the lcal stres.【例句仿写】所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。______________________________________________________________
If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase, we’ll give yu a full refund.
an fficer f senir rank
the first rank
rank high/first/secnd...
名列前茅/排名第一/第二...
Langlang is a pianist f the first r____ in the wrld.
a painter f the first rank
Zhe Jiang University is ranked number ne in ur prvince.
a man f nble birth
nble leaders
a nble cause
nbly adv. 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地
教材回顾In particular，his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
他的画作因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他绘画作品截然不同。
5.set apart
Fighting dgs need t be set apart in the crrect way.
The behavir will set yu apart frm thers.
set apart分开，分离
sth set A apart frm B sth使A不同于B/使A比B突出/使A优于BA be set apart frm B (by sth) A被和B区分开来/A不同于B(因为sth)
=tell/distinguish
set ... apart frm 使...与众不同；使突出
1.His hard wrk and patience set him apart frm his peers. =He was set apart frm his peers (by his hard wrk and patience).2.他在音乐上有特别的天赋，这使他不同于其他艺术家。
He has a particular talent fr music, which sets him apart frm ther artists.
His quick respnse ____________________________ ther cmpetitrs.
sets him apart frm/ distinguishes him frm
He is set apart frm ther cmpetitrs.He stands ut amng the cmpetitrs fr his quick respnse.
翻译句子1. They set the sick gat apart frm ther animals. 2. The tall girl is set apart frm ther students in the crwd. 3.The garage, large enugh fr tw cars, is set apart frm the huse. 4.The librarian tld them t set the new bks apart frm the ld bks. 5. Their kitchen is set apart frm their sitting rm.
1.用set的语块填空1)We t prepare supper the mment we returned hme. 2)We are happy t infrm yu that the Students’ Unin has decided t ________a cycling club.  3)This kind f music is ______________ ther styles by their vilent rhyme.  4)Dctrs advised _________ a certain hur a day fr utdr activities.  5)If yu want t catch that train we'd better ___________ fr the statin immediately. 6)I have the details（细节） ________ in my ntes（笔记）.
set apart frm
setting aside
set ff/ut
set abut (ding sth.) 开始(做某事)set ut (t d sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(fr )set ff 动身/出发(fr)；引爆；引发set aside 留出set dwn 记下set up 建立
1.Van Ggh, an influential figure, has a strng influence n the develpment f mdern painting.2.受到疫情( pandemic)的影响，经济正在下滑。（分词做状语）_____________________________________________________=Under the ___________ f the pandemic, the ecnmy is declining.
influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地influence cn. & v.影响;
①A have an influence/impact/effect n B A对B有影响②under the influence f... 在...的影响下③A be influenced by B A被B所影响
6．influential adj. 有影响力的；有支配力的
Influenced by the pandemic, the ecnmy is declining.
(1)Everyne is aware f the influence f the climate ________ agricultural prductin. (2)What exactly is the ________ (influential) f televisin n children?(3)He cmmitted the crime ________ the influence f drugs. (4)When discussing ________ (influence) mdern artists, three names immediately cme t mind.
influential
7.reputatin cn.名誉；名声①have a reputatin fr 因…而享有声誉/出名②live up t ne's reputatin 名副其实/不负盛名③earn/win/get/gain/acquire a reputatin as ... 作为...赢得荣誉
1.Typical f the Sctch, Smith had a reputatin fr being funny and changeable weather in England is living up t its reputatin. 3.谷爱凌作为中国运动员为中国赢得了荣誉。Eileen Gu earned a reputatin fr China as a Chinese athlete.
fame/celebrity
be knwn/famus/distinguished fr
完成句子/词汇升级·背诵③高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。High-quality teaching and tp-class learning envirnment have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ④My father is well-knwn fr attending Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.→My father 　　　　　　　　　　attending Chinese Petry Cmpetitin. 
earned/built us a gd reputatin　
has a reputatin fr
单句填空①The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gifts frm his patients,s he has 　　　　　very gd reputatin. ②The weather in England is living up 　　　　　its reputatin. 
1.中国在抗击新冠肺炎方面以其谨慎和流畅的组织获得了良好的声誉。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.她全身心地投入到研究中，这为她在自己的领域赢得了良好的声誉。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.这是一个具有挑战性的学生，他以一心一意和好成绩而闻名——与我完全相反。2022 浙江1月____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China has gt a gd reputatin fr fighting against COVID-19 with its careful and smth rganizatin.
She devted herself entirely t her research and it earned / gained her a gd reputatin in her field.
Here was this challenging student wh had a reputatin fr single-mindedness and gd grades—the exact ppsite f me.
8.emerge vi & vt.出现;浮现;暴露
语境领悟1.The truth has begun t emerge frm the we talked abut Jacksn, he suddenly emerged frm behind the big tree, which astnished us greatly. 3.He emerged as a key figure in the event.4.月亮从云后浮现出来。The mn emerged frm behind the clud.5.当这位老人作为新生出现时，所有人都十分惊讶。As the elderly man emerged as a freshman, everyne was very astnished.
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况in case f emergency 万一遇到紧急情况 in an emergency 在紧急情况下
emergent　 adj.浮现的; 紧急的; emergence n.出现，显露
①emerge frm 从...显现/浮现出来②emerge as 作为...出现③It emerged that… …已经很清楚， 爆露出
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The swimmer emerged frm the lake. ___________2. She finally emerged frm her rm at nn. ___________ 3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________4. She’s the mst exciting British singer t emerge n the pp scene fr a decade. _____
1.用emerge的的正确形式填空1)In case f __________, break the glass and press the buttn.2)Our gvernment had t take sme___________ measures t fight against the virus.  3)Since the __________ f AIDS, scientists began t seriusly study the viruses.
(1)The swimmer emerged ________ the lake after a lng while. (2)My ld classmate emerged ____ a bss f a cmpany when we met last. (4)It emerged ________ she had been infrmed f the news.
翻译（续写句子）1. 太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。_______________________________________2. 正是经历生活中的起伏才使我们变得更强大。_______________________________________________________
The sun emerged frm behind the cluds in all its glry.
It is emerging frm all the ups and dwns in life that makes us strnger
=carry/transprt
cnvey ne's aplgies t sb.
They are cnveying gds（物资）t thse in need.
cnveyr n.传送带
vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等)
Red cnveys a sense f energy.
红色传递了一种能量感。
(1)cnvey sth.t sb. 向某人表达/传递某物(2)cnvey ne's feelings/meanings/thanks t sb. 向某人表达感情/意思/谢意(3) A t B 把……从A地运送到B地
①They tk a mre reasnable apprach, _________ (cnvey) t their children hw success at schl culd imprve their lives.②Understanding yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning _________ (cnvey) yur affectin and emtins.③Please cnvey my gratitude __ yur parents.④The bss insisted that all the injured 　 　(cnvey) frm the spt t the hspital at nce.⑤I’m writing t express my sincere thanks t yu fr yur help.→I’m writing t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yu fr yur assistance. 1.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信)—————————————————————————————2.这里传达的信息很清楚:行动胜于语言。(续写主旨升华)——————————————————————————————————
(shuld) be cnveyed
cnvey my sincere appreciatin t
I’d like t cnvey my sincere appreciatin t yu fr yur kindness and help.
 The message cnveyed here is clear: Actins speak luder than wrds.
10.fnd adj. 喜爱的
【教材回顾】Which perid f Western art d yu like mst? Why are yu fnd f it?
溺爱的，深情的 (只用于名词之前)
a fnd mther
I am fnd f planting flwers. 我喜欢种花。He has grwn fnd f cking. 他逐渐喜欢上了烹饪。This be nly a fnd dream t me! 这对我来说还只是一个梦想吧！
表达喜欢的词组：be crazy abut be keen n g in fr sth. have a preference fr be fascinated by
be fnd f sb/ sth/ ding sth 喜欢 fnd f... 逐渐喜欢 fnd dream 黄粱美梦；南柯一梦wuld like/ be keen n/ prefer 喜欢，喜爱
【考点运用】1.I’m fnd _____________ English and d well in speaking and , I’m fnd f ___________(d) sme husewrk at weekend.【例句仿写】我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗一直被我铭记于心。______________________________________________________________Mre and mre yung peple are fnd __________ playing tennis nwadays.
I've always been fnd f petry and ne piece has always stuck in my mind.
He is a tp-ranking lawyer with many c______.
client cn. 委托人；当事人；客户custmer cn.顾客; cnsumer cn.消费者
(律师/医生/咨询顾问等专业人士的客户)
human cn.人 humanity n.人性；人道；人类humanistic adj.人文主义的
mankind： 集体名词，语体庄重，泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。humanity： 书面用词，集合名词，多用于文学作品中，作人类解时，侧重有同情心、理解力和崇高品质。
phtgrapher cn.摄影师;拍照者 phtgraph cn.照片 vt.& vi.为…拍照/拍照phtgraphy un.摄影(术); 照相(术)
bride cn.新娘bridegrm/grm cn.新郎the best man 伴郎 bridesmaid n.伴娘
Let’s raise ur glasses and drink a tast t the bride and grm!
让我们举起酒杯，向新娘、新郎敬酒。
bjective reality
subjective assumptin
1.subjective initiative主观能动性2.The taste in art is a _______(subject) matter.
subject n.科目subjective adj.主观的bject v.反对 + t & n.物体；宾语；目标bjective adj.客观的 & n.目标
uter adj.外围的，外部的inner adj.内在的，里面的
远郊 uter suburbs
Eight Immrtals Acrss the Sea is a Chinese m________.
mythlgy un.神话；虚幻的想法myth un.神话 mystery n.谜;神秘
breakthrugh
Scientists have made a breakthrugh in the fight against COVID-19.
sunrise n.日出 sunset n.日落在日出/日落的时候at sunrise/sunset
the water-lily pnd
pund n.英镑; 磅pnd n.池塘; 水池(人工建造)pl n.水塘; 池塘 (自然形成)
ltus cn.莲/荷花
water lily cn.睡莲
artificial hills
the arched bridge
arched adj. 拱形的; 弓形的arch cn.拱; 拱形结构; 拱门 vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨; (使)成弓形
ceramic [səˈræmɪk] n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
brnze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
animatin [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
wrd familyart artistartistic artistically
fine art (als fine arts) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
artistic [ɑːˈtɪstɪk] adj. 艺术的；艺术家的
vase [vɑːz] [ veɪs/veɪz] n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
sym- = tgether with；same 一起，一样sympathy 同情，意气相投
phn = sund 声音micrphne 麦克风phnetics 语音学
symphny ˈsɪmfənin.交响乐；
Sand Sculptures Exhibitin in Feicui Bay, Zhangpu
sculpture cn.雕像/雕塑作品；雕刻艺术sculpt v.雕刻sculptr n.雕刻/塑家
stne sculptures
wrd familyvisin n.视力；幻visually adv. 形象化地；看得见地visualize vt. 使形象化；想象；设想 visualizatin n. 形象化；视觉化
the visual arts/effect/memry
visually disabled
visually exciting
视觉艺术/效果/记忆
11.visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj. 视觉的；视力的
参观这个展览会是一场视觉盛宴.
Visiting the exhibitin is a visual feast.
用visual的适当形式填空
(1)Lily ________ her day when she was admitted t university. (2)Mst peple believe that fashin is a frm f ________ art. (3)The ld man is ________ impaired and is unable t see things clearly. (4)WeChat prvides yu a frm f __________ while yu are talking with ther peple.
visualizatin
12.memrial n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的
memrial t sb. /sth. 某人/某物的纪念碑或纪念物a memrial statue/plaque/prize纪念雕像/牌/奖
(1)In the middle f the square stands ___________________________ (一座英雄纪念碑). (2)This handbk serves as __________________ (他父亲的纪念物). (3)They hld ___________________ (纪念仪式) every year t remember their mther.
a memrial t the peple’s heres
a memrial t his father
a memrial ceremny
13．investment n. 投资额；投资；投入
(1)freign investment 国外投资 investment incme 投资收益a return n ne’s investments投资的回报(2)invest vt. &vi. 投资；投入invest mney in (ding) sth. 投资(做)某事invest in/n sth. 投资某事=make an investment in (3)investr n. 投资者；投资机构
(1)She has gained an bvius return ________ her investment in this business. (2)Mr Li bught the truck ________ an investment. (3)I think yu will make great prfits frm yur ________ (invest) in this cmpany. (4)We still call fr great investment _____ medical services in ur city. (5)All the ________ (invest) think it a right decisin t pen their businesses in this city.
14.criticise
vi. vt. 批评；指责；评价；
criticism n. 批评；评论；
critical adj. 批判的; 关键的
be pen t criticism
The by was criticized by the teacher fr being late fr schl.
She lked at herself critically in the mirrr.
Envirnmentalists say a critical factr in the city’s pllutin is its ppulatin.
be criticized by sb. be criticized fr sth.
willing t accept being criticized
接受批评；对批评持开放态度
widespread criticism f ding sth.
对某事的普遍批评
(1)The plice was criticized ________ setting the suspect free. (2)The three bys were criticized ________ the English teacher fr nt handing in their hmewrk. (3)Each f us shuld be pen ________ criticism frm ther peple. (4)The by pays n attentin t his mther’s ________ (criticize).
wrd familyð enter vt. & vi. 进入；加入ð entrance n. 入口处ð entrant n.参赛者，新入者
At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry int the building, but he was allwed t enter with the hst’s permissin in the end.
15.entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与
entry int a place进入某地 entry int an rganizatin加入某个组织 enter a schl/cllege/university 考入大学 entrance t a place 某地的入口处
【语境串记】 At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry int the building, but he was allwed t enter with the hst’s permissin in the end.
(1)Mr Li gained an ________ (enter) int the Park at the age f fifty. (2)Dressed in rags, the ld man was refused entry ________ the splendid htel. (3)At the ________ (enter), everyne is suppsed t shw his ticket. (4)He fund his ticket lst at the entrance ________ the cinema. (5)Due t his shabby clthes, he was nt allwed t ________ (entry) the hall.
快速扩张 稳步扩张大规模扩张
cntractin 收缩
a rapid expansin
a steady expansin
a massive expansin
expandt becme mre cnfident and start t talk mreeg:After a few whiskies he started t expand a little.
16.expansin /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n.扩张，扩展，扩大
(1)Our schl needs __________________ (进一步的扩大) t meet the increasing need f the public. (2) ________________ (一切东西都会膨胀)when it is put under the sun. (3)The number f students in ur schl ______________________ (增加很快) in recent years.
further expansin　
Everything expands
is expanding fast
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事=guarantee sth. t sb. 向某人保证某事guarantee t d sth. 保证做某事guarantee that…保证……
n. 担保物；保证；保修单
ffer/prvide sb. a guarantee 提供担保under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee (that)…向某人保证……
prmise assure ensure
17.guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 确保；保证;肯定……必然发生
语境理解I guarantee that this will nt happen again.His turning up will guarantee the success f the meeting.Basic human rights, including freedm f speech, are nw guaranteed.We guarantee t be here tmrrw.If we try t keep it a secret, she's guaranteed t find ut.He gave me a guarantee that it wuld never happen again.We had t ffer ur huse as a guarantee when getting the lan.The watch is still under guarantee.
(1)Dn’t frget t drp a cin int the clear blue water t guarantee ____ yur lve will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. (2)Mr Brwn guaranteed the ffer ___me the ther day, but he didn’t carry ut his prmise.(3)The by guaranteed ______ (devte) mre time t ding his lessns. (4)Yu dn’t have t pay fr the repair. Yur car is still ________ guarantee. 翻译句子我们保证这次展览会用令人惊奇的作品带你进入另一个时代。
We guarantee that the exhibitin will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks.
18．be intended t d sth. 被安排做某事
(1)intend vi. &vt. 想要， 打算， 意欲； 计划； 主张 intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend＋that－clause 打算…… (从句中谓语动词用shuld＋动词原形， shuld可省略)It is intended that…根据计划……(2)intentin n. 意图； 目的； 打算have n intentin f ding sth. 无意做某事； 不打算做某事
(1)She had intended ___________ (give) me help tday, but she was t busy. (2)I dn’t intend __________ (learn) Russian because it is t difficult. (3)I didn’t intend anyne ___________ (prvide) any help t me. (4)I had intended that smene _____________ (help) carry my suitcase t the statin. (5)It ___________ (intend) that the cnstructin wrk will begin next mnth. (6)I really have n _______ (intend) f ding any harm t yu.
t give/giving
t learn/learning
(shuld) help
is intended
1.The Minister says the idea is wrthy f cnsideratin2.The museum is wrthy t be visited/ f a visit/ f being visited. 3.N cmpser was cnsidered wrthy f the name until he had written an pera.
值得的;有价值的;当之无愧的
同义词wrthwrthwhile
be wrthy f nte/cnsideratin、attentin/care 值得注意be wrthy t be dne 某事值得一做=be wrthy f sth. / being dne 某事值得一做
a wrthy champin 一个当之无愧的冠军be wrthy f sb. 配得上某人；与某人相匹配
wrth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用be well wrth+n./ ding 非常值得做(主动形式表被动含义）be wrth the mney/an effrt/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be wrth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)wrthwhile adj.It is wrthwhile t d/ding sth. 值得做某事
(1)This nvel is well wrth ________ (read) a secnd time. (2)This nvel is wrthy f ___________ (read) a secnd time. (3)His suggestins is wrthy ________________ (cnsider).
t be cnsidered
(1)I dn’t think this car is _______________________ (值这笔钱). (2)I think this prblem is ___________________ (值得我们关注)(3)This player plays badmintn wrse than Jane. She ___________________________ (不能与Jane匹敌). (4)This prblem is _____________________________ (值得讨论). (5)This nvel is well wrth ________ (read) a secnd time. (6)This nvel is wrthy f ___________ (read) a secnd time. (7)His suggestins is wrthy ________________ (cnsider).
wrthy f this sum f mney
wrthy f ur attentin
is nt wrthy f Jane
wrthy f being discussed/t be discussed
subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的subsequently adv.随后;后来;之后
lasting/ everlasting/ perpetual/ eternal
temprary 暂时的
the search fr a permanent slutin t the prblem
permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
sequence n.次序
cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
mdest/ gentle/ curteus
wrd familyhumility n. 谦卑humbly adv. 谦逊地
Allisn was humble enugh t admit that thers culd prbably d the jb better than she culd.
humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
ð civil rights 公民权ð civil service (政府)行政部门，公务员
wrd familycivilize vt. 教化，开化，使有教养civilizatin n.文明
civility n. 礼貌，客套
20.civil /ˈsɪvəl/ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
cntemprary [kənˈtemprəri] adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人
life 短语：bring... t life cme (back) t life give ne’s life t live/lead a ... lifemake a life
使……复活；苏醒过来；变得活跃全身心投入；一心扑在上过着……的生活谋生
life 赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来
frame [freɪm] n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害
be in/ut f the frame (fr sth.) 有/无机会参加 sb. fr sth. 为某事陷害某人
Liverpl are in the frame fr a place in the Cup Final.His lawyers claimed that he had been framed by his neighbur.
be in/ut f the running (fr sth.)
1.The libraries are nt declining in imprtance —peple are simply changing the way they use the end f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, paper-cutting was nce n the decline because new art frms were being declined t discuss his plan.
图书馆的重要性并没有下降，只是人们改变了使用图书馆的方式。
然而，到了清末，剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。
（1）vi. & n.（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落（2）vt.&vi 婉言拒绝，谢绝
As time passed, his health began t decline.
T my regret, I have n alternative but t decline yur invitatin.
随着时间的流逝，他的健康状况开始恶化
拒绝邀请：令我遗憾的是，我别无选择，只能拒绝你的邀请
[dɪˈklaɪn]
decrease =drp =fall = dip=g dwn
refuse= reject= turn dwn
a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降1. decline in... 在……方面减少/下降fall/g int（a）decline 开始衰落/衰退in decline/n the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降decline by 下降了…（后常接分数或百分数）decline t 下降到……（后常接具体数字）2. decline an ffer/invitatin 谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/邀请decline t d sth. 拒绝做某事
ðexhibit /ɪg'zɪbɪt/vi. & vt. 展出；开展览会; 展览；显示；提出(证据等) n. 展览品；证据；展示会
n exhibitin =n shw = n display 在展览中（常做后置定语）
fair/ shw/ display/ expsitin
语境理解Have yu seen the Picass exhibitin?He exhibits regularly in lcal art galleries. They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs.
The children's paintings are n exhibitin at the schl.
22.exhibitin /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
5. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表【教材回顾】These pictures are representatives f ink wash animatin films. 【词汇延伸】He is a representative fr/ f a large steel cmpany. 他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人.The ppular press tends t represent him as an envirnmental guru. 大众媒体往往把他描绘成环保领袖。He presented himself t be the Sn f Gd! 他自称是救世主！
represent v. 代表，象征representatin n 代表；描绘；表现；陈述a representative fr/ f... 的代理人 v. represent 代表represent sb as/ t be... 把说成，描绘成 neself t be...自称
【单句语法运用】1. British _______________(representative) abrad are cntinually drawing attentin t and prmting ur success.2.A representative ______ CCTV culd nt be reached at nce fr will meet with________________ frm beijing next __________ himself as an expert, but he knws nthing.【例句仿写】她最大的梦想是代表祖国参加奥运会。______________________________________________________________
representatives
Her greatest dream is t represent her mtherland at the Olympics.
represents
The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 cntestants ___________ (represent) 8 different cuntries.I’ll give a ______________ (present) n western art in the class tmrrw.
representing
presentatin
I am the student representative f ur schl and please allw me the hnr f welcming yu t ur schl.
(1) 欢迎辞：我是我们学校的学生代表，很荣幸能欢迎你们来我校
6. recgnitin n. 承认，认出；赞誉【教材回顾】In time, he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn.【词汇延伸】His bdy was crushed and mangled beynd recgnitin. 他的身体血肉模糊，根本无法辨认。The bk is recgnized as/ t be a classic. 这本书被公认为一部经典。Yur face was turned away, but I recgnized yu by/ frm yur hair! 你转过脸去，我还是从你的头发认出了你。
recgnitin /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
recgnize vt. recgnized adj. 公认的，经过验证的 recgnizable adj. 容易认出的
v. identify / distinguish / acknwledge / appreciate
recgnize sb. /sth. t be/as…承认某人/某物是……recgnize sb by/ frm sth 根据认出某人be recgnized t be/as…被承认/认为是……It is recgnised that... 人们承认 recgnitin 得到认可； 被公认为beynd recgnitin 认不出
【考点运用】1.The place has changed ____________ recgnitin, which is British recgnized America _____ an independent 's image in imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ____________(recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.