高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures导学案及答案，共9页。

1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地
3．ethnic adj具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的→ethnicity n．种族渊源；种族特点
4．admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．准许进入；入场费；承认
5．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.肯定；确实
6．histry n．历史→histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histric adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)，可名垂青史的
7．immigrate vi.移居；移居→immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigratin n．移民(入境)；移民人数
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n．选择；选拔
9．jurnal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→jurnalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→jurnalism n．新闻业；新闻工作
10．minr adj.较小的；次要的→minrity n．少数民族；少数派；少数人
1．claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
①I dn't claim t be an expert.宣称
②The car crash claimed three lives.夺去(生命)
③The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band.断言
2．cmic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
①He des all kinds f accents，he can d jkes—he culd be a cmic.喜剧演员
②I saw the child reading a cmic.漫画杂志，连环画杂志
③He is such a cmic by.滑稽的
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) admit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
(教材P28)I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.
我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真是太好了。
[例1] The by was very happy because he was admitted int a key university.
这个男孩很高兴，因为他被重点大学录取了。
[例2] The theatre admits 1，000 peple.
这个剧院可容纳1 000人。
[知识拓展]
(1)admit(ding/having dne) sth. 承认(做过)某事
admit＋n.＋t be... 承认……是……
admit sb./sth.int/t 允许某人/某物进入/加入
be admitted t/int... 被录取，被接纳，被允许进入……
be admitted as... 作为……被接受
(2)admissin n. 进入；入场费；承认
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Wmen were nly admitted int the club last year.
②She can always put ther peple right，but will never admit making(make) an errr herself.
③Up till nw admissin(admit) t cllege is gained by exam nly.
[小片段助记]
The tw bys admitted that they had been admitted int the theatre with n admissin，which culd admit 1，000 peple.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) ccur vi.发生；出现
(教材P28)And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后能够自我重建的城市。
[例1] A gd idea ccurred t me all at nce.
突然我想到了一个好主意。
[例2] It had never ccurred t him that she might be against him.
他从没想到她会反对他。
[知识拓展]
sth.ccurs t sb. 某人突然想起某事
It ccurs t /strikes/hits 某人突然想起……
It ccurs t sb.t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事
[名师点津] (1)ccur的过去式和过去分词均为ccurred，现在分词为ccurring。
(2)ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was ging alng the street lking fr a place t park when the accident ccurred(ccur)．
②It ccurred t him that he had left his wallet at hme.
③As sn as that thught ccurred t him，he felt wrse.
[小片段助记]
It ccurred t him that he had left his keys in his ffice.S he went t catch them.On his way t his ffice，he saw a terrible accident ccurred in the middle f the rad.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) seek vt.&vi.寻找；争取；寻求；(向人)请求
(教材P28)Over 300，000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune...
30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里寻找致富之路……
[例1] Yu must seek permissin frm the manager.
你需请求经理批准。
[例2] We are seeking t achieve better results in the final examinatin.
我们正设法把期末考试考好。
[知识拓展]
seek(fr/after)sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物
seek ut 挑选/找出
seek ne's frtune 寻找致富之路；闯世界
seek t d sth. 试图做某事
seek happiness/cmfrt/wealth/success
追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He sught(seek) fr a huse nearby but fund nne suitable.
②We seek t help(help) all students make great prgress in their English.
③He is the man wh is always seeking fr/after truth.
[小片段助记]
T seek happiness，he sught t seek his frtune in a big city，where he sught fr/after a partner t help him run a cmpany.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) select vt.挑选；选择；选拔
(教材P29)I selected a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china plates.
我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的食物是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
[例1] He hasn't been selected fr the natinal team.
他未能入选国家队。
[例2] The teacher selected the cleverest child as the leader f the class.
老师挑选最聪明的孩子当班长。
[知识拓展]
(1)select sb.t d sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb./sth.as/t be... 挑选某人/物作……
(2)selectin n. 挑选；选择
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We selected her t represent(represent) us at the meeting.
②Mr. Smith was selected as the captain because f his excellent skills and rich wrk experience.
③There is a wide selectin(select) f fd available in this restaurant.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) bring abut 导致，引起，带来
(教材P29)What d yu think brught abut the cultural diversity？你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性？
[例1] The rapid develpment f infrmatin technlgy has brught abut great changes in educatin.
信息技术的迅速发展给教育带来了巨大的变化。
[例2] The accident was brught abut by Jhn's carelessness.
这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。
[知识拓展]
bring构成的其他短语：
bring alng 带来，带上
bring back 把……送回，归还；恢复；使想起
bring dwn 减少，降低
bring in 请……做，让……参与；引入
bring ut 使显现；出版
bring up 养育；提出(讨论等)
[即学即练] 用bring的相关短语完成句子
①If a ppular magazine yu want isn't ffered and the library keeps a list f such requests, they may bring it in when enugh interest is shwn.
②Being brught up in a pr family made Tm very diligent (勤勉的) when he was still yung.
③Hwever, cars als bring abut s many prblems, which shuld be given mre attentin than any time befre.
④Playing with the children has brught back my wnderful memries f childhd.
⑤Wrking with the medical team in Africa has brught ut the best in her as a dctr.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) apart frm除了……外(还)；此外
(教材P29)Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers，it is hme t many ethnic minrity grups.
(云南)除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。
[例1] Apart frm the bring fight between the tw heres，it is a really gd mvie.
除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真的不错。
[例2] Apart frm being a painter，she is als a yga cach.除了是位画家，她还是个瑜伽教练。
[知识拓展]
apart frm＝in additin t＝besides＝as well as
除……之外(还……)
in additin＝besides/mrever/furthermre/what's mre
此外(还)，加之
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Apart frm English，we study Russian and Spanish.
②In additin t his salary，he has a bnus f 25 yuan per mnth.
③Apart frm salary(除了薪水)，it's nt a bad jb.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) escape vt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开；被忘掉，未被注意到 n．逃脱；逃跑；解脱
(教材P29)After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan，I have t admit that it is the best district f China t escape the cld winter.
参观云南南部之后，我不得不承认它是躲避寒冷冬天中国的最好的地区。
[例1] Where can we g t escape the crwds?
我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群？
[例2] The thief jumped int a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
[知识拓展]
(1)escape frm... 从……逃脱；逃避
escape ding/being dne sth. 逃避(被)做某事
escape death 死里逃生
a narrw escape 九死一生
(2)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He had a narrw escape in the explsin.
②Alice escaped being killed(kill) in the big fire.
③Every pssible means has been used，but the wrds still escape frm his memry.
④With the capture f the escaped(escape) tiger，everyne felt relieved.
[小片段填空]
Hethe去年从那座监狱逃脱了。他差一点被警察发现后击毙，但是幸运的是，他总算死里逃生了。
Hethe escaped frm the prisn last year.He was almst fund and sht by the plice，but luckily he had a narrw escape/escaped death．
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) It is likely that...有可能……
(教材P27)It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.
美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
[句式分析] It is likely that...为固定句式，意为“很可能……”。该句型中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
[例1] It is likely that we have met befre.
我们很可能以前见过。
[例2] It is very likely that my parents will nt allw me t g.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
[知识拓展]
表示“可能……”的其他常用句式
sb./sth. be likely t d sth. 某人/某物可能会做某事
It is pssible fr sb. t d sth. 某人有可能做某事
It is pssible/prbable that... 有可能……
[名师点津] 只有likely可以用真正的人或物作主语，pssible和prbable一般用于it作形式主语而真正的主语后置在句型中。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is likely that yu culd suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking.
②If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu'll be less likely t bring(bring) yur wrk hme.
③It is pssible fr him t g(g) t Peking University if he studies harder and harder.
④It is likely that sme peple will suffer back prblems.
→Sme peple will be likely t suffer back prblems.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) it作形式主语
(教材P28)I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.
我不得不承认再次回到这座城市真是太好了。
[句式分析] 本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的t d不定式t be back in the city again。
[例1] It is difficult fr her t keep a balance between family and wrk.
她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。
[例2] It is nt pssible fr Tm t recver in such a shrt time.
汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。
[知识拓展]
it作形式主语：
在英语中有时主语较长，为了平衡句子结构，会将作主语的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、名词性从句等后移，而用it作形式主语。当it作形式主语时，表语多是形容词、少数名词或介词短语，如useful，useless，n gd，fun，n use，wrthwhile等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Let's get ut quickly.It's n gd wasting(waste) time.
②It is said that the tickets have been sld ut.
③It's difficult fr me t memrize(memrize) all these English wrds.
1．In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush.
[分析] 本句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。which代指前面的gld was discvered...这件事。
[译文] 同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。
2．The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.
[分析] 本句为复合句。hw引导的从句作shwing的宾语。
[译文] 这家博物馆完美地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When yu knw the histry f Califrnia，yu may nt be surprised at the diversity(diverse) f its culture and custms.
2．Of the first peple t g t Califrnia，the minrity(minr) were successful in finding gld then.
3．This was a terrible prisn frm which n ne escaped(escape) at that time.
4．Nine persns were claimed(claim) their lives in the car crash and the ther tw als died n the way t the hspital.
5．He went t America t try his frtune(frtunate) when he was yung.
6．He admitted taking/having taken(take) my bk by mistake in the library yesterday.
7．It didn't ccur t her t ask(ask) fr help.
8．They are seeking t change(change) his attitude twards the matter.
9．Yu can refer t these diagrams(diagram) when yu d yur hmewrk.
10．I'm definitely(definite) ging t take advantage f the precius chance.
Ⅱ.短语填空
head t；seek ne's frtune；earn a living；series f；apart frm；used t；walk arund；can't wait t see；it ccurs t sb.；bring abut
1．It ccured t him that he had an imprtant cnference t attend the next mrning.
2．He wanted t seek his frtune in Beijing，s he left his hmetwn.
3．The teacher headed t Mark's desk and asked him t answer the questin.
4．T earn a living，the yung man had t wrk in the day and night.
5．He bught series f bks written by the famus nvelist，Rlin.
6．Apart frm English and maths，he als learns Chinese and histry in the schl.
7．He used t swim in the river when he was yung.
8．The glbal warming，if nt prperly cntrlled，might bring abut mre natural disasters.
9．He walked arund in the supermarket lking fr smething he needed t buy.
10．I can't wait t see the famus scientist，wh has been devted t the educatin cause f China.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
San Francisc is a great city，which was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1.ccurred(ccur) in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings－many 2.sitting(sit) n tp f big hills，ffering great views f the city，the cean，and the Glden Gate Bridge.
Missin District is ne f 3.the ldest(ld) parts f the city，4.which used t be a pr area，but nw is a centre fr art，music，and fd.In fact，an art mvement called the“Missin Schl”started here.It is 5.influenced(influence) by graffiti art and cmic art.
In 1848，America gt Califrnia 6.frm Mexic，and gld was discvered near San Francisc.The dream f 7.seeking(seek) their frtune quickly attracted peple frm all ver the wrld，s San Francisc quickly became a big city.In fact，few achieved 8.their(they) dream f becming earn(earn) a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants，sme fund jbs n farms，and thers went t build the railway.
It is thse immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures 10.that built America.教材
高考
the diverse cultures f the wrld.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)...—changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse，even unusual functins.
2.I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.
(2020·天津卷)Fr peple wh are interested in sund，the field f sund technlgy is definitely making nise.
3.Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag.