英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Art学案

UNIT 1 ART

阅读教材P8中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．Which is not included in our new exhibition?

A．Ink wash paintings. B．Bronze bowls.

C．Ceramic vases. D．Western sculptures.

2．Tang Yin lived in the          Dynasty.

A．Song B．Tang

C．Ming D．Qing

3．According to the passage，which one is not true?

A．The bronze objects displayed on the exhibition was created by Emperor Qianlong.

B．Trade along the Silk Road boomed in the seventh century.

C．You can not go to the exhibition on Monday.

D．You can not take drink into the museum.

[答案]　1—3　DCA

Words and Phrases

　representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n．代表

[教材原句P6] These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.

这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。

[例1]　Employees from each department elect a representative.

每个部门的员工选举一名代表。

[例2]　Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?

由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？

[造句] 　他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。

He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①This kind of medical treatment represents(represent) a significant advance in the field of cancer research.

②He represented himself as a philosopher.

③I couldn't be present myself，but I sent my representative(represent) to the meeting.

[小片段填空]

The representative put forward a representative problem about the project.He represented himself as one of the best experts in that field.(represent)

　decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝

[教材原句P6] an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation

水墨动画的衰落的解释

[例1]　The company reported a small decline in its profits.

公司报告其利润略有减少。

[例2]　Her health was declining rapidly.

她的健康状况迅速恶化。

[造句] 　他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。

Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Since the beginning of 2014，the price of worldwide milk products has declined by 3.8%.

②Industry in Britain has been on the decline since the 1970s.

③He declined going/to go(go) to the party with her.

[小片段填空]

He declined the invitation of the company.He said that the company was on the decline．Their sales volume has declined by 30 percent.(decline)

　recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉

[教材原句P8] In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.

随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。

[例1]　He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.

他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。

[例2]　There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.

人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。

[造句] 　她的工作得到极少的赞誉。

She gained minimal recognition for her work.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir.

②It was recognised(recognise) that this solution could only be temporary.

　guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物

[教材原句P8] We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.

我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国艺术历久弥新”将您带到有着惊人的作品收藏的另一个时代。

[例1]　He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.

他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。

[例2]　The television comes with a year's guarantee.

这台电视机有一年的保修期。

[造句] 　我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。

We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I guarantee to be(be) here tomorrow. Trust me!

②I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself.

③This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.

[小片段助记]

The goods sold by this company was under guarantee，so the manager guaranteed to fix it as soon as possible.

　worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的

[教材原句P10] If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters，contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.

如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，当代艺术的代表性也值得你关注。

[例1]　A number of the report's findings are worthy of note.

这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。

[例2]　They thought the feminist label was too worthy.

他们觉得女权主义者这个称谓太抬举她们了。

[造句] 　我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。

When we die for the people, it is a worthy death.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He who does his duty is worthy of praising(praise)．

②I don't think it worthwhile to devote/devoting(devote) so much time to discussing the matter.

③He notes down everything that's worth remembering(remember).

Sentence Pattern

　be thought to...句型

[教材原句P8]Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.

一些展品被认为是出自殷商青铜的崇拜者乾隆皇帝的收藏。

句式分析：sb./sth. be said/thought/believed...to do据说/据认为/据信……

上述结构可以转换为以下结构：

It is said that...据说……

It is thought that...据认为……

It is believed that...人们相信……

[例1]　It is said that his child is lost.

据说他的孩子不见了。

[例2]　He is often thought to help people in need.

人们常认为他能帮助有需要的人。

[造句] 　人们相信他们能够提前完成这项任务。

It's believed that they can finish the task ahead of time.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He is believed to have associated(associate) with the mafia(秘密犯罪集团)．

②It's long been thought that chillies can help us lose weight.

词义猜测题

阅读理解经常考查词义猜测题，要求考生根据对上下文的理解概括出生词或短语的词义。考生做此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。

[例题分析]

The artificial intelligence (AI) system，developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year，will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young，a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital，said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.”

◆What does the underlined phrase “screen” in paragraph mean?

A．Comfort.　　　 B．Treat.

C．Spot. D．Nurse.

C　[根据段落中的“so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness”以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”，此处screen意为筛查，故选C。]

[即学即练]

快速阅读猜测下列句子中的划线词的含义

The only thing left was the solid pieces of marble that had been on the top of the furniture. After an hour of searching，one of the volunteers ran up to her and found the Bible while clearing through ruins. She had tears streaming down her cheeks. It had flown about ten feet from the dresser. Surprisingly，while many books had been destroyed beyond recognition，the Bible was still intact，even though it had sat in the rain for days. “It was a miracle，” says Lewis.

◆What does the underlined word “intact” probably mean?

A．Unfolded. B．New.

C．Undamaged. D．Fragile.

[答案]　C