人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration学案设计

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration学案设计，共9页。


1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神地；思想地
2．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的→universally adv.全体地，一致地
3．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determinatin n．决心；果断→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
4．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；论点
5．limit n．限度→limited adj.有限的
6．glbe n．地球；地球仪；世界→glbal adj.全球的；全世界的
7．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的
8．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地
1．launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
①The enemy launched an attack again.发起
②The new mdel will be launched in July.上市
③China will launch anther satellite int space.发射
④The fficial launch date is in May.上市
2．rbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
①A new satellite has been put int rbit arund the earth.轨道
②Yu shuld cme within his rbit.势力范围
③The earth takes a year t rbit the sun.环绕……运行
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
(教材P40)Hwever，sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.
然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
[例1] She was determined t lse weight successfully this time.
这一次，她下定决心一定要减肥成功。
[例2] His father made a determined effrt t quit smking.
他爸爸戒烟是意志坚定的。
[知识拓展]
(1)determine＋从句 决定……
determine t d sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine n/upn(ding) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定
(2)be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
(3)determinatin n. 决心
[名师点津] be determined(nt) t d sth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine t d sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She determined t wrk(wrk) twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time.
②I have determined n/upn wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.
③With determinatin(determine)，I'm sure I can vercme whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.
④The determined(determine) lk in their eyes tld us that nthing culd make them change their minds.
[小片段填空]
He has been determined(determine) t learn English well.S he determined n/upn reading English every mrning with this great determinatin(determine)．I'm sure he will succeed in learning it well ne day.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的
(教材P41)These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted...
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望……
[例1] She was deeply disappinted at lsing the race.
比赛输了，她很沮丧。
[例2] These jbs didn't pay well，and the peple felt lnely and disappinted at their new life in the city.
这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。
[知识拓展]
(1)be disappinted abut/at/in... 对……感到失望
be disappinted t d sth. 做某事失望
be disappinted that... 感到失望……
(2)disappinting adj. 令人失望的
disappint sb. 使某人失望
t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The next day，we gt a disappinting(disappint) message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.
②There were many peple waiting at the bus stp，and sme f them lked very anxius and disappinted(disappint)．
③T my great disappintment(disappint)，the cuncil refused t cnsider my prpsal.
[小片段填空]
Much t my disappintment，he was als disappinted at the disappinting news that he was refused by the cmpany.(disappint)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
(教材P41) the desire t explre the universe never died.
……但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。
[例1] Even s，she impressed us with her curage and strng desire t succeed.
即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令我们印象深刻。
[例2] I desire that these letters shuld be burned after I leave.
我期望我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉。
[知识拓展]
(1)have a strng desireeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth.迫切想要做某事,fr sth.急于想得到某物))
(2)desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.t d sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d sth.渴望……
(3)desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的
[名师点津] desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。另外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We always desire t live(live) in peace with all the ther cuntries in the wrld.
②She has a strng desire fr knwledge and wants t g t cllege very much.
③她渴望成功。
She has a desire fr success.
④人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。
The peple expressed their desire that the war shuld cme t an end sn.
[小片段助记]
He has a strng desire t get his desirable things，he als desired that his sn be admitted by a key university，s he desired his sn t wrk hard at schl.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) carry n继续做，坚持干
(教材P41)This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
[例1] Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？
[例2] Dn't stp.Please carry n.
别停。请继续。
[知识拓展]
carry n with... 继续……
carry ut 完成；实行；执行
carry thrugh 帮……渡过(难关等)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If yu carry n wrking(wrk) like that，yu will break dwn sner r later.
②They will carry ut the experiment regardless f what will happen.
③They carry n with their experiment despite strng ppsitin.
④His determinatin carried him thrugh the difficulty.
[小片段助记]
Yu shuld carry ut the rder and carry n with the task until it is carried thrugh.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
(教材P41)It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard...
它绕地球运行，上面搭载着来自不同国家的宇航员……
[例1] Have all the passengers gne n bard yet?
所有乘客都登机了吗？
[例2] They have gne n bard.
他们已经上船了。
[知识拓展]
(1)bard vt.&vi. 上船/车/飞机等
(2)abard adv.&prep. 上船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上
g abard the ship/the plane/the train＝bard the ship/the plane/the train
上船/飞机/火车
(3)abrad adj. 国外的
g abrad 出国
hme and abrad 国内外
[即学即练] 用bard/abard/abrad填空
①That afternn abard the train，the cusins settled dwn in their seats.
②Please bard the train immediately.
＝Please g abard the train right away.
③Please pay attentin t the news frm hme and abrad．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号
n．信号；标志
(教材P41)This signalled ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future.
这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
[例1] As sn as it was dark，Mrs Evans gave the signal.
天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了信号。
[例2] The traffic pliceman signalled t me t pull ver.
交警示意我靠边停车。
[知识拓展]
(1)signal t sb.t d sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (t sb.) that... 示意(某人)……
(2)a traffic signal 交通信号
send ut a signal 发出信号
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As sn as he sat dwn at the table, he signalled t the waiter t bring the menu.
②The pliceman signalled the driver t stp(stp) his car by raising his hand.
③He std up，signalling(signal) t the plice fficer that he had finished talking with his client.
[小片段助记]
Smething was wrng with the traffic signal in the street，s the pliceman signalled t the pedestrians t cme crss the street.He std there with his right hand raised，signalling t us t stp.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) 不定式作后置定语
(教材P40) 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.
……1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
[句式分析] t g int space 是不定式作后置定语，修饰the first persn。
[例1] She was the first athlete t win the gld medal in the 29th Olympic Games.
她是在第29届奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。
[例2] The first persn t arrive was Tny Garcia frm Clmbia，clsely fllwed by Julia Smith frm Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
[知识拓展]
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next，the nly，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambitin，ffer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is always the first t cme(cme) and the last t leave(leave)．
②The girl is the best persn t finish(finish) the whle wrk.
③Thank yu fr giving me the chance t make(make) the speech.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) This is because...句型
(教材P41)This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
[句式分析] 此句为主从复合句，because引导表语从句，句式结构为This/That was/is because...
[例1] This is because in the early days f radi，thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
[例2] He was late fr schl.This was because his bike was brken.
他上学迟到是因为自行车坏了。
[知识拓展]
(1)This/That is because...意为“这/那是因为……”，用来表示原因
(2)This/That is why...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果
(3)The reasn 意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He did nt see the film last night. That is because he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk.
②The reasn why we have t study cmputer is that it becmes mre and mre useful in ur daily life.
③He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years；that's why I knw him pretty well.
④他失望的原因是他考试失败。
The reasn why he was disappinted was that he failed in the exam.
⑤他起晚了，这就是他为什么没赶上第一班车的原因。
He gt up late，and this is why he missed the first bus this mrning.
1．After many experiments，they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity.
[分析] 本句为复合句，after引导的短语作时间状语，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词rckets。
[译文] 经过多次实验之后，他们成功研制出能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。
2．China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003，when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.
[分析] 本句为复合句，when引导一个非限制性定语从句，对2003年进行补充说明，t independently send humans int space是不定式作后置定语修饰cuntry。
[译文] 2003年杨利伟搭乘的“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功绕地球运行，使中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
3．Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future.
[分析] 本句为复合句。hpe后跟一个宾语从句，从句中两个动词enable和help由nt als连接起来；另外hw又引导一个宾语从句作understand的宾语。
[译文] 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮助我们延续生存，直到未来。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They are talking abut astrnauts'(astrnaut) life in space.
2．He desired all the students (shuld)wear(wear) the schl unifrm t attend the party.
3．Much t her disappintment(disappint)，he was refused by the cmpany.
4．I thught he was very attractive and bviusly very intelligent(intelligence)．
5．With great determinatin(determine)，he vercame all the difficulty he met in climbing the high muntain.
6．I think yu are mentally(mental) tired.
7．He desired t live independently(independent) after graduating frm cllege.
8．The teacher signalled(signal) t the by t stp in frnt f classmates.
9．He was the first persn t arrive(arrive) at the airprt yesterday afternn.
10．He didn't cme t schl this mrning and that is because he was ill.
Ⅱ.短语填空
carry n；n bard；in the hpe f；s as t；find ut；fcus n；be determined t；fr example；believe in；lead t
1．As we all knw，careless driving will lead t accident.
2．Nw mankind are fcusing n sending peple int Mars.
3．He has been determined t give up smking，s he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
4．It is unbelievable that s many peple believe in gd in such a little cuntry.
5．He carried n until success despite the difficulties.
6．They did the research in the hpe f finding the real murderer f the accident.
7．Peple will always cntinue t explre space s as t learn its secrets.
8．T find ut the secrets f the universe，we cnstantly send brave peple int space.
9．The passengers n bard are asked nt t use their phnes when the plane takes ff.
10．Fr example，sme students shuld study in grup，while sme shuld study alne.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Mankind is explring space in the hpe f 1.finding(find) ut mre secrets f the universe.Explring space is bth dangerus 2.and challenging，but the desire 3.t explre(explre) the universe never died.
On 4 Octber 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.was launched(launch) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth.Afterwards，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn 5.t g(g) int space in the wrld.On 20 July 1969，American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn，6.famusly(famus) saying，“That's ne small step fr [a] man，ne giant leap fr mankind.”
China has made great prgress in explring space in 2003，and has successfully sent Yang Liwei int space wh rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft，7.becming(becme) the third cuntry in the wrld t 8.independently(independent) send humans int space.
Peple will cntinue t explre this final frntier，and this is 9.because they believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin 10.despite the huge risks.教材
高考
it still transmits data tday.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn...
2.Astrnauts' bnes and muscles can get very weak in space due t the lack f gravity，...
(2020·天津卷)I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either.
the desire t explre the universe never died.
(2020·天津卷)And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average.