这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art导学案及答案，共5页。

Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language

Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展

1．________ vt.& vi.开头脑风暴法讨论会

2．________ prep.关于，涉及

3．________ adj.视觉的；视力的

4．________ n．池塘；水池

5．________ n．投资额，投资(时间、精力的)，投入

6．________ n．新娘→________ n．新郎

7．________ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的

8．________ adj.永久的，永恒的；长久的

9．________ n．纪念碑，纪念物，纪念品 adj.纪念的，悼念的→________ adj.值得纪念的，难忘的

10．________ v．批评，指责；评价→________ n．批评，指责，评论

11．________ n．追求的目标，夙愿；雄心，抱负

Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解

1．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的，长久的

❶I am lking fr a permanent jb.

我在找一份固定工作。

❷Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage t the brain.

饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。

[即学即练] 完成句子

①________________________ (他从未找到一份固定的工作) because he travels arund the wrld fr mst f his time.

②His cnfidence ____________________________ (永久地被这次事故影响了)．

[名师点津] permanent没有比较级和最高级。

2．criticise vt.& vi.批评，指责 vt.评论

❶Rn des nthing but criticise and cmplain all the time.

罗恩什么也不做，只是一味指责和抱怨。

❷The cach criticised him fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills.教练批评他不专心于他的足球训练。

❸We were taught hw t criticise pems.

我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。

[常用词性]

critic/'krɪtɪk/n.[C]批评家，评论家；挑剔的人

critical/'krɪtɪkl/adj.批评的，批判性的；挑剔的；关键的

criticism/'krɪtɪsɪzəm/n.[U，C]批评，指责；[U]评论

[即学即练] 用critic的适当形式填空

①The mther never ________ her children, but used praise t bring ut the best in them.

②This film is well received by bth audience and ________.

③Yu have t be careful t make a decisin at such a ________ pint.

[语境串记] A critical critic criticised anther critic.

一个挑剔的批评家批评了另一个批评家。

Discver Useful StructuresGrammar——动词不定式作表语

诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性。

1．Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.

2．During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity.

3．In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene — the subjective impressin the scene gave him — but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.

4．What they attempted t d was n lnger (t) shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art？”

5．The next step is t make sure that yu knw exactly what is required.

[共性呈现]

1．所有画线部分在句中均为表语。

2．所有画线部分均由不定式构成。

[语法精释]

动词不定式作表语

动词不定式(t＋动词原形)是非谓语动词的一种形式，在句中不能单独作谓语。不定式不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。

1．动词不定式的形式变化

2.动词不定式的否定式：nt t d

She persuaded me nt t g t the dangerus area.

她说服了我不去那个危险的地方。

3．动词不定式作表语

动词不定式作表语，通常用来说明主语的具体内容或者性质，常见的用来作主语的名词有aim, duty, dream, hpe, idea, plan, ambitin, purpse, wrk, jb等。

❶Our aim is t catch up with the wrld's advanced level at the end f 21st century.

我们的目标是在21世纪末达到世界先进水平。

❷His ambitin is t becme an actr.

他的理想是成为一名演员。

❸A cllege cunsellr's jb is t help students adjust t cllege life.

大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生们适应大学生活。

特别注意：当主语部分有动词d或d的某种形式时，不定式作表语时通常省略t。

❶All I culd d nw is keep silent.

我现在所能做的就是保持沉默。

❷The nly thing that she wants t d nw is (t) g fr a hliday.

现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。

知识拓展：动词不定式作表语的其他用法

(1)表示根据安排将要发生的事。

We are t meet at the statin at fur this afternn.

我们计划今天下午四点在车站见面。

(2)表示说话人的意志、职责、义务、命令，在意思上相当于must, shuld, ught t或have t。

❶The bks in this rm are nt t be taken utside.

本室的书籍不得带出室外。

❷Yu are t finish the wrk befre five this afternn.

你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。

❸This medicine is t be taken three times a day.

这种药应该一天服用三次。

(3)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。

His thery was t change man's views abut the universe.

他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。

[即学即练] 完成句子/单句写作

①The train is ________ (arrive) in Shanghai at 1：00 p．m.

②Which driver is ________ (blame) fr the accident?

③His jb is ________ (cmplete) the prject n time.

④The inventin f the Internet is t change the way we cmmunicate with each ther.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

⑤经理不在期间，你将代替他参加会议。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)

1．Relatives and friends shwed gd wishes t be b________ and bridegrm.

2．Tm was c________ by Mr. Smith because he didn't arrive n time.

3．Rdin is thught t have made a big cntributin t mdern ________ (雕塑)．

4．Calligraphy, which has a lng histry, is a ________ (视觉的) art relating t writing.

5．She fund a summer huse, built in Chinese fashin, near a small ________ (池塘)．

6．She was standing in the ________ (拱形的) drway that led t the back f the huse.

7．The yung culd suffer ________ (永久的) hearing lss if they listen t music at full vlume fr mre than five hurs a week.

8．Peple wh are ________ (谦逊的) by nature tend t be mre penminded and quicker t reslve disputes.

9．This ________ (纪念碑) was built in the late 1930s in memry f this famus writer.

10．Many f us regard reading as an ________ (投资) in urselves, s it is natural that we want t learn smething useful in return fr ur effrt.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．地球似乎是由飘动在太空中的岩石形成的。

________________ the earth was frmed ut f rcks flating in space.(appear)

2．我女儿被舞者的舞步和她们优雅的姿势吸引了。

My daughter ________________ the dancers' steps and their elegant gestures.(fascinate)

3．她想安静地把事情想清楚，所以我们最好不要打扰她。

She wants t think things ut quietly, s we'd better ________________.(leave)

4．当你面对困难时，你应该相信你的自信是改变现状的关键。

________________， yu shuld believe yur cnfidence is the key t making a difference.(face)

5．当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星。

When I was 13 my nly purpse was ________________.

6．这些书不应该被卖掉，最好把它们捐给学校。

These bks ________________； it's better t dnate them t a schl.

7．据说他们下星期要去参加一个重要的学术会议。

It's said that ________________.

8．别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一觉。

Dn't wrry. What yu need t d ________________.

9．每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行锻炼。

The first thing I d every mrning ________________.

10．他想做的最有意义的事情就是帮助穷人。

The mst meaningful thing he wants t d ____________________.

11．今年，他的计划是要对教学方法进行一些变革。

This year, his plan ________________.

12．我建议马上开始工作。

What I suggest ________________ at nce.

13．她的爱好之一是集邮。

One f her hbbies ________________.

14．我认为是你弟弟对这次事故负有责任。

I think it is yur brther wh ________________.

eq \x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业二)

Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language

Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展

1．brainstrm 2.cncerning 3.visual 4.pnd 5.investment 6.bride bridegrm 7.humble 8.permanent 9.memrial memrable 10.criticise criticism 11.ambitin

Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解

1．①He has never gt a permanent jb ②has been permanently affected by the accident

2．①criticised ②critics ③critical

[语法精释]

即学即练

①t arrive ②t blame ③t cmplete

④互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。

⑤Yu are t take the place f the manager t attend the meeting in his absence.

课时达标·随堂自测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．bride 2.criticised 3.sculpture 4.visual 5.pnd 6.arched 7.permanent 8.humble 9.memrial 10.investment

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．It appears that

2．was fascinated by

3．leave her alne

4．When (yu are) faced with difficulties或When yu face difficulties或When facing difficulties

5．t becme the star n ur ftball team

6．are nt t be sld

7．they are t attend an imprtant academic cnference next week

8．is (t) have a gd sleep

9．is (t) take exercise

10．is (t) help the pr

11．is t make sme changes in the teaching methd

12．is t start wrk

13．is cllecting stamps

14．is t blame fr the accident

时态变化
主动式
被动式
不定式的一般式
t d
t be dne
不定式的进行式
t be ding
/
不定式的完成式
t have dne
t have been dne

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