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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art优秀单元测试课后测评
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art优秀单元测试课后测评，文件包含Unit1Art单元测试解析版docx、Unit1Art单元测试原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
A
Explre the Histry f Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample f sme events fr this week and hw t tune in.Nte that events are likely t change after publicatin.
■Mnday
Explre the histry f jazz in Washingtn with the musician，bradcaster and histrian Ken Avis，as he discusses what made the city a capital and hw the music has changed thrugh the years.This event，presented by the Smithsnian Assciates，csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers.Registratin clses tw hurs befre the event.
When：6：45 p．m.
Where：smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music－city－dc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year’s unique fd traditins in a talk frm the Freer Gallery f Art and Arthur M．Sackler Gallery.Jan Stuart，the Melvin R．Seiden rganizer f Chinese art，will present wrks frm the museum’s cllectin，and Lydia Chang f the Peter Chang restaurant empire，will share stries abut her family’s celebratry dishes.This event is free，and attendance is capped at 500.
When：6 p．m.
Where：－new－year－celebratin
■Saturday
Jin Ensemble NYC fr an evening f lve sngs.Featuring well－knwn artists，the event will include pieces like Giachin Rssini’s Una vce pc fa and Mzart’s Là ci darem la man.A part f the mney will be dnated t West Side Campaign Against Hunger.Tickets are need－based and can be purchased fr as little as $10.
When：7：30 p．m.
Where：musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne－damre
■Sunday
Dance with yur little nes while listening t a special cncert frm the Laurie Berkner Band.In a live perfrmance，Ms.Berkner，a children’s recrding artist，will play family－friendly sngs，dance t animatins and even intrduce special guests.Tickets are $20，and give viewers access t bth the 12 p．m.and 5 p．m.shws.
When：12 p．m.r 5 p．m.
Where：
1．Hw much will yu pay fr the jazz event if yu are nt a member?
A．$10.B．$20.
C．$25.D．$30.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的“This event，presented by the Smithsnian Assciates，csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers.”可知，非会员需要支付30美元。
2．Where can yu learn abut Chinese artwrks?
A．
B．smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music－city－dc
C．－new－year－celebratin
D．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne－damre
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“Jan Stuart，the Melvin R．Seiden rganizer f Chinese art，will present wrks frm the museum’s cllectin”以及其网址“－new－year－celebratin”可知，为C。
3．When is prbably the best time fr a family attendance?
A．On Mnday.B．On Wednesday.
C．On Saturday.D．On Sunday.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四则信息中的“Dance with yur little children’s recrding artist，will play family－friendly sngs”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日。
B
On the utside, 12－year－ld Luna seems like yur average kid.It’s nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect (缺陷 )called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen－heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin.But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a pair f shes fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is s incredible.I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I’d never thught I’d be able t design，”Luna said.She is ne f the six patients frm Bstn Children’s Hspital (BCH) wh have partnered Saucny t design their wn shes t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld raise nt nly mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that’s being dne at BCH，” says Chris, Saucny’s vice president.“Specifically，we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”
Luna’s design is fashin.“On the tngue, they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then at the bttm it’s a really bright pink clr, and n the inside, the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset，” she said.“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my shes is amazing.It__blws__my__mind．”
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children’s Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t “find yur pssibility” thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient’s heart cnditin.
“It feels really gd t help peple and it’s really smething I can relate t，” says Luna.“The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is ‘Never give up’．There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu’re nt alne.”
4．What can we learn frm Chris’s wrds?
A．It’s unwise t raise mney.
B．It’s ptinal t seek dnatins.
C．It’s wnderful t study art.
D．It’s necessary t shw kids’ talents.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Specifically，we wanted t the wrld”可知，Chris说他们想给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界分享自己的故事和天赋的机会，故D项正确。
5．What des Luna mean by “It blws my mind” in Paragraph 5?
A．I’m verjyed.B．I’m very serius.
C．My mind ges blank.D．My mind is racing.
【答案】 A
【解析】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my shes is amazing”可知，一想到世界各地的小孩都会穿着自己参与设计的鞋子，Luna感到这令人惊喜，画线句表示“这令我惊喜万分”，故A项正确。
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A．Gifted and determined.
B．Generus and serius.
C．Grateful and helpful.
D．Creative and sensitive.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Luna has had art and fashin”可以推断，Luna是一个坚强、意志坚定的小女孩；再根据第三段中的“She is ne f the six patients launch the Shes with Sul campaign”可推知，Luna是波士顿儿童医院被选中的与Saucny合作设计鞋子的六个病人之一，由此可见她很有天赋，故A项正确。
7．What is the text mainly intended t d?
A．Tell us a stry f a disabled girl.
B．Set a gd example t the disabled.
C．Launch Saucny’s new brand shes.
D．Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
【答案】 D
【解析】 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文以波士顿儿童医院的病人Luna的故事为切入点，主要介绍了Saucny公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的Shes with Sul运动的相关内容，故D项正确。
C
Fd made frm atmspheric carbn culd feed the wrld while helping t fight climate change，accrding t Slar Fds，a Finnish cmpany funded in 2017.“We can cllect CO2 anywhere，” said its CEO Pasi Vainika，whse cmpany has develped a prtein pwder made using CO2.“That’s a strategic shift where raw materials are in the air.” The prtein pwder，called Slein，can be turned int meat and dairy substitutes r added t fds and shakes.
Slar Fds uses special units t pull CO2 frm the atmsphere.T turn it int prtein，micrbes(微生物)，similar t thse in the prductin f wine and ygurt，will be fed n it t grw and reprduce.During the prcess，water is split int hydrgen and xygen.Alng with a grwth medium cntaining necessary minerals，the three gases are pumped in t feed the micrbes.Harvested and dried，that remaining mixture becmes Slein—a yellw pwder made up f single-cell prtein，with a nutrient cmpsitin similar t wheat flur.
Slar Fds claims that Slein remves mst f the emissins assciated with mdern agriculture，which is respnsible fr almst ne-third f all greenhuse gas emissins.“One kilgram f Slein sends ut 0.2 kilgram f CO2e(二氧化碳当量)．In cmparisn，beef herds prduce arund 100 kilgrams and chicken 10 kilgrams，”said Vainikka.“We can remve the climate impact f mdern fd systems n the planet，which tday accunt fr abut 30 per cent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.”He further stressed that while the cmpany’s factries als require sme land used fr industrial farming，nly abut ne-tenth f the land is needed cmpared t phtsynthesis(光合作用)．“We culd free up agricultural land t grw back frests，” he added，“and thse remve carbn permanently frm the atmsphere.”
Prbably ptimists are nw cntenting themselves with the pleasant scene f masses f trees absrbing CO2 n the planet.Hwever，while that may sund great，Vainikka puts it right，“It can happen nly if we prduce enugh Slein frm CO2 t replace meat and dairy at a large scale.”And that still remains a lng way t g.
8．What can we say abut Slein?
A．It is in the air.
B．It can be changed int meat.
C．It can take in CO2.
D．It is gd fr the envirnment.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Slein 是利用收集的二氧化碳研制的一种蛋白质粉，能够被加工成肉、奶等的替代品，这有助于应对气候变化，从而实现保护环境的目的。所以该公司开发的产品对环境有利。故选D。
9．What are needed t prduce Slein accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Wine and water.
B．Water and minerals.
C．Micrbes and ygurt.
D．Wine and micrbes.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，微生物(用于发酵)、水(分解成氢气和氧气)和含有矿物质的生长培养基都是必备物质。故选B。
10．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Slein?
A．Its present situatin.
B．Its pssible benefits.
C．Its prductin prcess.
D．Its ptential drawbacks.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。第三段第一句为主题句，研究人员再通过对比说明，相同重量的蛋白质，Slein比牛肉和鸡肉产生更少的二氧化碳，因此会解放更多的耕地，用于退耕还林。故选B。
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Air Prtein Prduced，CO2 Reduced
B．Cllecting Air，Remving CO2
C．Climate Changing，Danger Cming
D．Prtect Earth，Save Ourselves
【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。第一段概括介绍 Slar Fds 公司利用空气中的二氧化碳生产蛋白质粉 Slein 的基本信息；第二段介绍这一生产过程及所需物质；第三段阐述该技术的优势及长远意义；第四段主要介绍该技术的前景。综上，A项概括了文章大意——从空气中获取二氧化碳生产蛋白质Slein，减少二氧化碳。故选A。
D
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist，even if yu are a specialist.Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle，well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize，t becme experts.This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin，branch f study r research.The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less.There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field.Yu may pursue training，degrees，r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk.Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty.But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm.These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night，then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends，r traveled t exciting places，meeting interesting peple.Mastering ne thing t the exclusin(排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists，n the ther hand，knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins.They are peple f ability，talent，and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective(视角) int specific fields f expertise(专长)．The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr，ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected.Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but，nce yu explre their depths，yu discver that they are.My editr Tni，wh is als a writer，has edited several histry bks.She has decided t study Chinese histry.Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.“I dn’t knw where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life，f urselves and the universe.Develp brad，general knwledge and experience.The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
T becme a specialist，ne may have t .
A．narrw his range f knwledge
B．avid respnsibilities at wrk
C．knw mre abut the sciety
D．braden his perspective n life
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，成为专家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。因此，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小一个人的知识范围。故选A。
13．The specialists mentined in paragraph 3 tend t .
A．treasure their freedm
B．travel arund the wrld
C．spend mst time wrking
D．enjy meeting funny peple
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。第三段中提到“Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night”，由此可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。
14．Accrding t the authr，a superir dctr is ne wh .
A．is fully aware f his talent and ability
B．is a pure specialist in medicine
C．shuld lve petry and philsphy
D．brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。由此可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识运用到工作中。故选D。
15．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Be Mre a Generalist Than a Specialist
B．Specialist r Generalist：Hard t Decide
C．Turn a Generalist int a Specialist
D．Ways t Becme a Generalist
【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。第一段第一句提出观点，即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；第二段第三句说明成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；第四段说明当通才的优点。由此可知，作者认为应该当一个通才。故选A。
七选五。
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Frtunately，there’s always sme advice n hw t have a healthy relatinship with yur partners.
1 Dn’t hide things frm them，nr lie t them.Dn’t be afraid t say things that aren’t very flattering abut yurself.Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship.If there’s n trust，there’s nthing there.Hnesty is always the best plicy.
Shw respect t them.Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. 2 Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking.Basically，learn t study yur partners’ mds，wants and needs.Dn’t just think abut yurself，but think abut what yur partners need ut f it as well.
Try t be encuraging t yur partners.Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitive energy at the same time.Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with. 3
Equip yurself with a gd sense f humr.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret t a lt in life. 4 It is the key t happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.S laugh a lt with them，and jke with them.
Make sure t cmmunicate well with them.This usually ges alng with trust，s always cmmunicate hw yu feel even if it’s smething that upsets yu. 5 If they did smething that made yu unhappy，tell them abut it in a respectful manner.It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them，nt t keep it bttled up.
A．Shw them yur persnality.
B．Be hnest with yur partners.
C．There is certainly a lt mre t it.
D．Have a talk with them instead f screaming.
E．Dn’t ignre them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
G．Then they will be able t cunt n yu when necessary.
1．【答案】 B
【解析】 空处位于段首，是本段主题句，根据本段中“Dn’t hide things frm them，nr lie t them.”及“Hnesty is always the best plicy.”可知，本段是建议要真诚相待。B项“对你的同伴要真诚”概括段意，引起下文。故选B项。
2．【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空前一句“Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely.”可知，尊重不仅仅是对他们友好，空处应承接上文，讲述尊重还包括很多其他方面，C项“它当然还包括很多”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
3．【答案】 G
【解析】 根据上文“Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with.”可知，要让同伴觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，G项“这样他们就能在必要的时候依靠你了”承接上文，符合语境，G项中的cunt n与上文呼应。故选G项。
4．【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文“Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret t a lt in life.”及下文“It is the key t happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.”可知，此处是讲述笑声的作用，F项“笑声能让关系更加牢固持久”符合语境。故选F项。
5．【答案】 D
【解析】 根据本段主题句“Make sure t cmmunicate well with them.”可知，本段主要建议和同伴好好沟通，结合空后一句“If they did smething that made yu unhappy，tell them abut it in a respectful manner.”可知，此处是讲述沟通的方式，D项“和他们谈谈，而不是大声叫喊”符合语境。故选D项。
完形填空。
Fr the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr and I as a student.Our relatinship，in and ut f schl，has been ttally unpredictable.
When I was yunger，all that my dad said was dctrine(信条) and anything he did I， 1 ，cpied.As I grew lder，we were nt as 2 as we used t be.He wasn’t cl anymre.He listened t 3 cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends.He became a ttal embarrassment.
Hwever，the 4 that ccurred in schl were even wrse.This 5 cntinued int high schl，but we smehw began t find a balance.Things started t 6 arund the time f my 10th-grade physics prject.The 7 was t build a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati(比率)．All the students and physics teachers 8 .S did my dad，the nly administratr! Embarrassed，as usual，I 9 the scene. 10 ，later when I learned frm my friends that my dad defeated all cmpetitrs and wn everyne’s admiratin，I fund that mixed in with my 11 was a tuch f pride.
I had needed smene else t shw me what I 12 in my dad.It wasn’t the fact that he’d wn；it was mre than that.I began t 13 many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins that we have.
I feel 14 t have such an unusual father.The 15 I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I’ve grwn.
1．A.temprarily B．naturally
C．riginally D．passively
2．A.clse B．reliable
C．generus D．cnfident
3．A.creative B．familiar
C．hrrible D．live
4．A.failures B．cincidences
C．cmpetitins D．disasters
5．A.debate B．party
C．prgress D．struggle
6．A.happen B．change
C．grw D．disappear
7．A.issue B．task
C．lessn D．prcedure
8．A.participated B．prtested
C．hesitated D．explred
9．A.fled B．investigated
C．pictured D．made
10．A.Instead B．Otherwise
C．Therefre D．Hwever
11．A.cnfusin B．encuragement
C．embarrassment D．fascinatin
12．A.recmmended B．tlerated
C．dubted D．appreciated
13．A.be aware f B．call fr
C．argue fr D．bring abut
14．A.puzzled B．frtunate
C．cncerned D．awkward
15．A.strategy B．habit
C．relatinship D．ptential
1. 【答案】 B
【解析】 temprarily暂时地；naturally自然地；riginally起初；passively被动地。根据“all that my dad said was dctrine(信条)”可知，既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。
2. 【答案】 A
【解析】 clse亲密的；reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；generus大方的；cnfident自信的。下一句“He wasn’t cl anymre.”表明作者和父亲没有那么亲密无间了。
【答案】 C
【解析】 creative创造性的；familiar熟悉的；hrrible极讨厌的；live鲜活的。根据“He became a ttal embarrassment.”可知，作者认为父亲听的乡村音乐令人生厌。
【答案】 D
【解析】 failure失败；cincidence巧合；cmpetitin竞赛；disaster灾难。根据“even wrse”可知，在学校里发生的是灾难。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】 debate争论；party党派；prgress进步；struggle斗争，挣扎。作者多年来的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】 happen发生；change改变；grw生长；disappear消失。根据下文“I fund that mixed in with my was a tuch f pride”可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项目上发生了变化。
7.【答案】 B
【解析】 issue问题；task任务；lessn教训；prcedure程序，步骤。根据下文“t build a wd bridge”可知，建造木桥是此次项目的任务。
8.【答案】 A
【解析】 participate参加；prtest抗议；hesitate犹豫；explre探索。根据下文“my dad defeated all cmpetitrs”可知，所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】 flee逃离；investigate调查；picture想象；make制造。根据上文“Embarrassed，as usual”可知，像往常一样作者感到尴尬，所以逃离了现场。
10.【答案】 D
【解析】 instead相反，取而代之；therwise要不然的话；therefre因此；hwever然而。根据下文“a tuch f pride”可知，这与之前作者认为父亲的行为让作者尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。
11.【答案】 C
【解析】 cnfusin困惑；encuragement鼓励；embarrassment尴尬；fascinatin魅力。根据上文“He became a ttal embarrassment.”可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。
12.【答案】 D
【解析】 recmmend推荐；tlerate忍受，忍耐；dubt怀疑；appreciate欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。
13.【答案】 A
【解析】 be aware f知道，意识到；call fr要求，需要；argue fr为……辩论；bring abut导致。根据“many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins”可知，作者开始意识到和父亲有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】 puzzled困惑的；frtunate幸运的；cncerned关心的，担忧的；awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据“such an unusual father”可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的。
15.【答案】 C
【解析】 strategy方法，策略；habit习惯；relatinship关系；ptential潜力。根据文章开头“Our relatinship，in and ut f schl，has been ttally unpredictable.”可知，此处是原词复现，指作者多年以来和父亲的关系的演变。
语法填空。
Yu may think，salt is just a simple cking element.Actually，salt is much mre than that.Withut salt ur muscles wuld nt mve，and ur heart wuld nt beat.Salt means life.
But d nt think rubbing salt in a wund will help.Ding that wuld be painful and nt heal the wund.T rub salt in a wund is an idim that means t 1. (purpse) make a bad situatin 2. (bad)．
Early 3. (explre) understd that if they culd keep fd fresh，they culd travel lnger distances.S they made gd use f salt t preserve fd and explred the wrld.
Salt was s imprtant that it 4. (trade) pund-fr-pund fr gld in the past.
Tday，peple still use “t be wrth ne’s salt” 5. (describe) a persn wh is useful and valuable.A persn might als be called “the salt f the earth”，6.__________ means he r she is dependable and trustwrthy.
In many ld stries，spilled salt is a sign 7. bad luck and truble.Even tday，if sme peple spill salt，then they will thrw 8. ver their shulder.
They believe 9. (thrw) salt behind them scares the devil.
But these stries abut bad luck shuld be taken with a grain f salt.In ther wrds，listen t a stry r 10. explanatin with suspicin and distrust.
1．【答案】 purpsefully
【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填purpsefully。
2．【答案】 wrse
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。根据“t rub salt in a wund(在伤口上撒盐)”可知，那么做会让事情变得更糟糕，因此应用形容词比较级wrse。
3．【答案】 explrers
【解析】 考查名词。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式；根据空后的they可知，应用复数形式。故填explrers。
4．【答案】 was traded
【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it为被动关系；结合时间状语in the past可知，设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was traded。
5．【答案】 t describe
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，use sth. t d sth.意为“用……来做什么”。故填t describe。
6．【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为“the salt f the earth”。故填which。
7．【答案】 f
【解析】 考查介词。a sign f bad luck意为“不幸的迹象”，故填f。
8．【答案】 it
【解析】 考查代词。设空处作thrw的宾语，指代的是前面提到过的salt，不可数，因此用代词it来代替。故填it。
9．【答案】 thrwing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处在宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填 thrwing。
10．【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。与前面的a stry并列，表示“一个解释”，而explanatin的发音以元音音素开头，因此用an。
应用文写作。
为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(the epidemic preventin and cntrl prject)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。
招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua，an 18-year-ld senir schl student.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua，an 18-year-ld senir schl student.Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the epidemic preventin and cntrl prject，I am writing t apply fr it.
The epidemic preventin and cntrl wrk is happening as a daily rutine in ur cuntry.As a part f the sciety，I feel mre than bliged t cntribute t it.I believe I am a qualified candidate.My experience as a vlunteer last year in the epidemic preventin and cntrl prject enables me t have a better understanding f this wrk.Mrever，I am capable f speaking English fluently，which is beneficial t English cmmunicatin.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prbably，mst f yu had the feeling befre，at least nce—yu had been waiting fr a lng time，yet being afraid f getting.It was exactly my state f mind befre the first day at cllege.I had been wrking hard t pass the necessary tests and have my applicatin t the undergraduate prgramme in management apprved.And when the time had cme fr me t visit the cllege fr the first day f the study，I culdn’t sleep all night because f being anxius abut hw t lk gd physically in frnt f the whle new wrld I was abut t enter.Hwever，the psitive attitude and readiness t accept supprt frm thers helped a lt in a new envirnment.
It was Mnday mrning.Being t excited t sleep the night befre，I came t the cllege half an hur earlier fr the first lecture and was walking nervusly thrugh the hallway.Abut 15 minutes after I came，the hallway started t be full f students.Prfessrs wh walked n their business prbably didn’t pay attentin t me.I knew which hall t g t and had already checked that it was pen.Hwever，I was hesitant t enter the hall and sit there alne.Peple were mving arund me as if they hadn’t seen me.I felt disappinted with the fact that I had nbdy t talk t in the new and seemingly unfriendly place.
Suddenly，a well-dressed man wh seemed t be in his late twenties apprached me.He intrduced himself as Mathews and asked whether I was lst and whether he culd help me with anything.In that situatin，I realized it was very kind f him and that he was exactly the persn I wanted t ask in my thughts a minute befre，but then I was t nervus fr a friendly chat.As a result，instead f welcming the pprtunity t make the first acquaintance(相识)，I tld the man t mind his business and leave me alne since I was an adult capable f finding my class withut anybdy’s assistance.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
Luckily，the man didn’t seem t be angry.
Prfessr Mathews turned ut t be an excellent speaker and the lecture went really well.
【参考范文】
Luckily，the man didn’t seem t be angry.He just shrugged，smiled a bit and went t the rm where my first lecture was abut t take place.Quite a lt f peple had entered the rm，s I didn’t care abut having an unhappy experience with ne f my future peers.I was embarrassed，hwever，when I finally learned that the man t whm I had been rude minutes befre was ur prfessr f the first lecture.
Prfessr Mathews turned ut t be an excellent speaker and the lecture went really well.After the class was dismissed，I came t him t aplgize fr my bad manners earlier in the day.Prfessr Mathews said that he was nt unhappy and n his first day as the student f ur cllege，he was afraid and nervus，t.The incident helped me realize that I shuld nt let emtinal strain and anxiety prevent me frm cmmunicating with peple penly and pleasantly.
A
Explre the Histry f Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample f sme events fr this week and hw t tune in.Nte that events are likely t change after publicatin.
■Mnday
Explre the histry f jazz in Washingtn with the musician，bradcaster and histrian Ken Avis，as he discusses what made the city a capital and hw the music has changed thrugh the years.This event，presented by the Smithsnian Assciates，csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers.Registratin clses tw hurs befre the event.
When：6：45 p．m.
Where：smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music－city－dc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year’s unique fd traditins in a talk frm the Freer Gallery f Art and Arthur M．Sackler Gallery.Jan Stuart，the Melvin R．Seiden rganizer f Chinese art，will present wrks frm the museum’s cllectin，and Lydia Chang f the Peter Chang restaurant empire，will share stries abut her family’s celebratry dishes.This event is free，and attendance is capped at 500.
When：6 p．m.
Where：－new－year－celebratin
■Saturday
Jin Ensemble NYC fr an evening f lve sngs.Featuring well－knwn artists，the event will include pieces like Giachin Rssini’s Una vce pc fa and Mzart’s Là ci darem la man.A part f the mney will be dnated t West Side Campaign Against Hunger.Tickets are need－based and can be purchased fr as little as $10.
When：7：30 p．m.
Where：musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne－damre
■Sunday
Dance with yur little nes while listening t a special cncert frm the Laurie Berkner Band.In a live perfrmance，Ms.Berkner，a children’s recrding artist，will play family－friendly sngs，dance t animatins and even intrduce special guests.Tickets are $20，and give viewers access t bth the 12 p．m.and 5 p．m.shws.
When：12 p．m.r 5 p．m.
Where：
1．Hw much will yu pay fr the jazz event if yu are nt a member?
A．$10.B．$20.
C．$25.D．$30.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的“This event，presented by the Smithsnian Assciates，csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers.”可知，非会员需要支付30美元。
2．Where can yu learn abut Chinese artwrks?
A．
B．smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music－city－dc
C．－new－year－celebratin
D．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne－damre
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“Jan Stuart，the Melvin R．Seiden rganizer f Chinese art，will present wrks frm the museum’s cllectin”以及其网址“－new－year－celebratin”可知，为C。
3．When is prbably the best time fr a family attendance?
A．On Mnday.B．On Wednesday.
C．On Saturday.D．On Sunday.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四则信息中的“Dance with yur little children’s recrding artist，will play family－friendly sngs”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日。
B
On the utside, 12－year－ld Luna seems like yur average kid.It’s nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect (缺陷 )called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen－heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin.But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a pair f shes fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is s incredible.I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I’d never thught I’d be able t design，”Luna said.She is ne f the six patients frm Bstn Children’s Hspital (BCH) wh have partnered Saucny t design their wn shes t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld raise nt nly mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that’s being dne at BCH，” says Chris, Saucny’s vice president.“Specifically，we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”
Luna’s design is fashin.“On the tngue, they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then at the bttm it’s a really bright pink clr, and n the inside, the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset，” she said.“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my shes is amazing.It__blws__my__mind．”
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children’s Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t “find yur pssibility” thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient’s heart cnditin.
“It feels really gd t help peple and it’s really smething I can relate t，” says Luna.“The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is ‘Never give up’．There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu’re nt alne.”
4．What can we learn frm Chris’s wrds?
A．It’s unwise t raise mney.
B．It’s ptinal t seek dnatins.
C．It’s wnderful t study art.
D．It’s necessary t shw kids’ talents.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Specifically，we wanted t the wrld”可知，Chris说他们想给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界分享自己的故事和天赋的机会，故D项正确。
5．What des Luna mean by “It blws my mind” in Paragraph 5?
A．I’m verjyed.B．I’m very serius.
C．My mind ges blank.D．My mind is racing.
【答案】 A
【解析】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my shes is amazing”可知，一想到世界各地的小孩都会穿着自己参与设计的鞋子，Luna感到这令人惊喜，画线句表示“这令我惊喜万分”，故A项正确。
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A．Gifted and determined.
B．Generus and serius.
C．Grateful and helpful.
D．Creative and sensitive.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Luna has had art and fashin”可以推断，Luna是一个坚强、意志坚定的小女孩；再根据第三段中的“She is ne f the six patients launch the Shes with Sul campaign”可推知，Luna是波士顿儿童医院被选中的与Saucny合作设计鞋子的六个病人之一，由此可见她很有天赋，故A项正确。
7．What is the text mainly intended t d?
A．Tell us a stry f a disabled girl.
B．Set a gd example t the disabled.
C．Launch Saucny’s new brand shes.
D．Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
【答案】 D
【解析】 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文以波士顿儿童医院的病人Luna的故事为切入点，主要介绍了Saucny公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的Shes with Sul运动的相关内容，故D项正确。
C
Fd made frm atmspheric carbn culd feed the wrld while helping t fight climate change，accrding t Slar Fds，a Finnish cmpany funded in 2017.“We can cllect CO2 anywhere，” said its CEO Pasi Vainika，whse cmpany has develped a prtein pwder made using CO2.“That’s a strategic shift where raw materials are in the air.” The prtein pwder，called Slein，can be turned int meat and dairy substitutes r added t fds and shakes.
Slar Fds uses special units t pull CO2 frm the atmsphere.T turn it int prtein，micrbes(微生物)，similar t thse in the prductin f wine and ygurt，will be fed n it t grw and reprduce.During the prcess，water is split int hydrgen and xygen.Alng with a grwth medium cntaining necessary minerals，the three gases are pumped in t feed the micrbes.Harvested and dried，that remaining mixture becmes Slein—a yellw pwder made up f single-cell prtein，with a nutrient cmpsitin similar t wheat flur.
Slar Fds claims that Slein remves mst f the emissins assciated with mdern agriculture，which is respnsible fr almst ne-third f all greenhuse gas emissins.“One kilgram f Slein sends ut 0.2 kilgram f CO2e(二氧化碳当量)．In cmparisn，beef herds prduce arund 100 kilgrams and chicken 10 kilgrams，”said Vainikka.“We can remve the climate impact f mdern fd systems n the planet，which tday accunt fr abut 30 per cent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.”He further stressed that while the cmpany’s factries als require sme land used fr industrial farming，nly abut ne-tenth f the land is needed cmpared t phtsynthesis(光合作用)．“We culd free up agricultural land t grw back frests，” he added，“and thse remve carbn permanently frm the atmsphere.”
Prbably ptimists are nw cntenting themselves with the pleasant scene f masses f trees absrbing CO2 n the planet.Hwever，while that may sund great，Vainikka puts it right，“It can happen nly if we prduce enugh Slein frm CO2 t replace meat and dairy at a large scale.”And that still remains a lng way t g.
8．What can we say abut Slein?
A．It is in the air.
B．It can be changed int meat.
C．It can take in CO2.
D．It is gd fr the envirnment.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Slein 是利用收集的二氧化碳研制的一种蛋白质粉，能够被加工成肉、奶等的替代品，这有助于应对气候变化，从而实现保护环境的目的。所以该公司开发的产品对环境有利。故选D。
9．What are needed t prduce Slein accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Wine and water.
B．Water and minerals.
C．Micrbes and ygurt.
D．Wine and micrbes.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，微生物(用于发酵)、水(分解成氢气和氧气)和含有矿物质的生长培养基都是必备物质。故选B。
10．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Slein?
A．Its present situatin.
B．Its pssible benefits.
C．Its prductin prcess.
D．Its ptential drawbacks.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。第三段第一句为主题句，研究人员再通过对比说明，相同重量的蛋白质，Slein比牛肉和鸡肉产生更少的二氧化碳，因此会解放更多的耕地，用于退耕还林。故选B。
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Air Prtein Prduced，CO2 Reduced
B．Cllecting Air，Remving CO2
C．Climate Changing，Danger Cming
D．Prtect Earth，Save Ourselves
【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。第一段概括介绍 Slar Fds 公司利用空气中的二氧化碳生产蛋白质粉 Slein 的基本信息；第二段介绍这一生产过程及所需物质；第三段阐述该技术的优势及长远意义；第四段主要介绍该技术的前景。综上，A项概括了文章大意——从空气中获取二氧化碳生产蛋白质Slein，减少二氧化碳。故选A。
D
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist，even if yu are a specialist.Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle，well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize，t becme experts.This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin，branch f study r research.The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less.There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field.Yu may pursue training，degrees，r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk.Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty.But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm.These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night，then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends，r traveled t exciting places，meeting interesting peple.Mastering ne thing t the exclusin(排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists，n the ther hand，knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins.They are peple f ability，talent，and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective(视角) int specific fields f expertise(专长)．The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr，ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected.Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but，nce yu explre their depths，yu discver that they are.My editr Tni，wh is als a writer，has edited several histry bks.She has decided t study Chinese histry.Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.“I dn’t knw where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life，f urselves and the universe.Develp brad，general knwledge and experience.The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
T becme a specialist，ne may have t .
A．narrw his range f knwledge
B．avid respnsibilities at wrk
C．knw mre abut the sciety
D．braden his perspective n life
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，成为专家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。因此，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小一个人的知识范围。故选A。
13．The specialists mentined in paragraph 3 tend t .
A．treasure their freedm
B．travel arund the wrld
C．spend mst time wrking
D．enjy meeting funny peple
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。第三段中提到“Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night”，由此可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。
14．Accrding t the authr，a superir dctr is ne wh .
A．is fully aware f his talent and ability
B．is a pure specialist in medicine
C．shuld lve petry and philsphy
D．brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。由此可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识运用到工作中。故选D。
15．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Be Mre a Generalist Than a Specialist
B．Specialist r Generalist：Hard t Decide
C．Turn a Generalist int a Specialist
D．Ways t Becme a Generalist
【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。第一段第一句提出观点，即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；第二段第三句说明成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；第四段说明当通才的优点。由此可知，作者认为应该当一个通才。故选A。
七选五。
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Frtunately，there’s always sme advice n hw t have a healthy relatinship with yur partners.
1 Dn’t hide things frm them，nr lie t them.Dn’t be afraid t say things that aren’t very flattering abut yurself.Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship.If there’s n trust，there’s nthing there.Hnesty is always the best plicy.
Shw respect t them.Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. 2 Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking.Basically，learn t study yur partners’ mds，wants and needs.Dn’t just think abut yurself，but think abut what yur partners need ut f it as well.
Try t be encuraging t yur partners.Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitive energy at the same time.Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with. 3
Equip yurself with a gd sense f humr.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret t a lt in life. 4 It is the key t happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.S laugh a lt with them，and jke with them.
Make sure t cmmunicate well with them.This usually ges alng with trust，s always cmmunicate hw yu feel even if it’s smething that upsets yu. 5 If they did smething that made yu unhappy，tell them abut it in a respectful manner.It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them，nt t keep it bttled up.
A．Shw them yur persnality.
B．Be hnest with yur partners.
C．There is certainly a lt mre t it.
D．Have a talk with them instead f screaming.
E．Dn’t ignre them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
G．Then they will be able t cunt n yu when necessary.
1．【答案】 B
【解析】 空处位于段首，是本段主题句，根据本段中“Dn’t hide things frm them，nr lie t them.”及“Hnesty is always the best plicy.”可知，本段是建议要真诚相待。B项“对你的同伴要真诚”概括段意，引起下文。故选B项。
2．【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空前一句“Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely.”可知，尊重不仅仅是对他们友好，空处应承接上文，讲述尊重还包括很多其他方面，C项“它当然还包括很多”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
3．【答案】 G
【解析】 根据上文“Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with.”可知，要让同伴觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，G项“这样他们就能在必要的时候依靠你了”承接上文，符合语境，G项中的cunt n与上文呼应。故选G项。
4．【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文“Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret t a lt in life.”及下文“It is the key t happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.”可知，此处是讲述笑声的作用，F项“笑声能让关系更加牢固持久”符合语境。故选F项。
5．【答案】 D
【解析】 根据本段主题句“Make sure t cmmunicate well with them.”可知，本段主要建议和同伴好好沟通，结合空后一句“If they did smething that made yu unhappy，tell them abut it in a respectful manner.”可知，此处是讲述沟通的方式，D项“和他们谈谈，而不是大声叫喊”符合语境。故选D项。
完形填空。
Fr the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr and I as a student.Our relatinship，in and ut f schl，has been ttally unpredictable.
When I was yunger，all that my dad said was dctrine(信条) and anything he did I， 1 ，cpied.As I grew lder，we were nt as 2 as we used t be.He wasn’t cl anymre.He listened t 3 cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends.He became a ttal embarrassment.
Hwever，the 4 that ccurred in schl were even wrse.This 5 cntinued int high schl，but we smehw began t find a balance.Things started t 6 arund the time f my 10th-grade physics prject.The 7 was t build a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati(比率)．All the students and physics teachers 8 .S did my dad，the nly administratr! Embarrassed，as usual，I 9 the scene. 10 ，later when I learned frm my friends that my dad defeated all cmpetitrs and wn everyne’s admiratin，I fund that mixed in with my 11 was a tuch f pride.
I had needed smene else t shw me what I 12 in my dad.It wasn’t the fact that he’d wn；it was mre than that.I began t 13 many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins that we have.
I feel 14 t have such an unusual father.The 15 I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I’ve grwn.
1．A.temprarily B．naturally
C．riginally D．passively
2．A.clse B．reliable
C．generus D．cnfident
3．A.creative B．familiar
C．hrrible D．live
4．A.failures B．cincidences
C．cmpetitins D．disasters
5．A.debate B．party
C．prgress D．struggle
6．A.happen B．change
C．grw D．disappear
7．A.issue B．task
C．lessn D．prcedure
8．A.participated B．prtested
C．hesitated D．explred
9．A.fled B．investigated
C．pictured D．made
10．A.Instead B．Otherwise
C．Therefre D．Hwever
11．A.cnfusin B．encuragement
C．embarrassment D．fascinatin
12．A.recmmended B．tlerated
C．dubted D．appreciated
13．A.be aware f B．call fr
C．argue fr D．bring abut
14．A.puzzled B．frtunate
C．cncerned D．awkward
15．A.strategy B．habit
C．relatinship D．ptential
1. 【答案】 B
【解析】 temprarily暂时地；naturally自然地；riginally起初；passively被动地。根据“all that my dad said was dctrine(信条)”可知，既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。
2. 【答案】 A
【解析】 clse亲密的；reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；generus大方的；cnfident自信的。下一句“He wasn’t cl anymre.”表明作者和父亲没有那么亲密无间了。
【答案】 C
【解析】 creative创造性的；familiar熟悉的；hrrible极讨厌的；live鲜活的。根据“He became a ttal embarrassment.”可知，作者认为父亲听的乡村音乐令人生厌。
【答案】 D
【解析】 failure失败；cincidence巧合；cmpetitin竞赛；disaster灾难。根据“even wrse”可知，在学校里发生的是灾难。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】 debate争论；party党派；prgress进步；struggle斗争，挣扎。作者多年来的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】 happen发生；change改变；grw生长；disappear消失。根据下文“I fund that mixed in with my was a tuch f pride”可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项目上发生了变化。
7.【答案】 B
【解析】 issue问题；task任务；lessn教训；prcedure程序，步骤。根据下文“t build a wd bridge”可知，建造木桥是此次项目的任务。
8.【答案】 A
【解析】 participate参加；prtest抗议；hesitate犹豫；explre探索。根据下文“my dad defeated all cmpetitrs”可知，所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】 flee逃离；investigate调查；picture想象；make制造。根据上文“Embarrassed，as usual”可知，像往常一样作者感到尴尬，所以逃离了现场。
10.【答案】 D
【解析】 instead相反，取而代之；therwise要不然的话；therefre因此；hwever然而。根据下文“a tuch f pride”可知，这与之前作者认为父亲的行为让作者尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。
11.【答案】 C
【解析】 cnfusin困惑；encuragement鼓励；embarrassment尴尬；fascinatin魅力。根据上文“He became a ttal embarrassment.”可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。
12.【答案】 D
【解析】 recmmend推荐；tlerate忍受，忍耐；dubt怀疑；appreciate欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。
13.【答案】 A
【解析】 be aware f知道，意识到；call fr要求，需要；argue fr为……辩论；bring abut导致。根据“many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins”可知，作者开始意识到和父亲有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】 puzzled困惑的；frtunate幸运的；cncerned关心的，担忧的；awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据“such an unusual father”可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的。
15.【答案】 C
【解析】 strategy方法，策略；habit习惯；relatinship关系；ptential潜力。根据文章开头“Our relatinship，in and ut f schl，has been ttally unpredictable.”可知，此处是原词复现，指作者多年以来和父亲的关系的演变。
语法填空。
Yu may think，salt is just a simple cking element.Actually，salt is much mre than that.Withut salt ur muscles wuld nt mve，and ur heart wuld nt beat.Salt means life.
But d nt think rubbing salt in a wund will help.Ding that wuld be painful and nt heal the wund.T rub salt in a wund is an idim that means t 1. (purpse) make a bad situatin 2. (bad)．
Early 3. (explre) understd that if they culd keep fd fresh，they culd travel lnger distances.S they made gd use f salt t preserve fd and explred the wrld.
Salt was s imprtant that it 4. (trade) pund-fr-pund fr gld in the past.
Tday，peple still use “t be wrth ne’s salt” 5. (describe) a persn wh is useful and valuable.A persn might als be called “the salt f the earth”，6.__________ means he r she is dependable and trustwrthy.
In many ld stries，spilled salt is a sign 7. bad luck and truble.Even tday，if sme peple spill salt，then they will thrw 8. ver their shulder.
They believe 9. (thrw) salt behind them scares the devil.
But these stries abut bad luck shuld be taken with a grain f salt.In ther wrds，listen t a stry r 10. explanatin with suspicin and distrust.
1．【答案】 purpsefully
【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填purpsefully。
2．【答案】 wrse
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。根据“t rub salt in a wund(在伤口上撒盐)”可知，那么做会让事情变得更糟糕，因此应用形容词比较级wrse。
3．【答案】 explrers
【解析】 考查名词。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式；根据空后的they可知，应用复数形式。故填explrers。
4．【答案】 was traded
【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it为被动关系；结合时间状语in the past可知，设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was traded。
5．【答案】 t describe
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，use sth. t d sth.意为“用……来做什么”。故填t describe。
6．【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为“the salt f the earth”。故填which。
7．【答案】 f
【解析】 考查介词。a sign f bad luck意为“不幸的迹象”，故填f。
8．【答案】 it
【解析】 考查代词。设空处作thrw的宾语，指代的是前面提到过的salt，不可数，因此用代词it来代替。故填it。
9．【答案】 thrwing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处在宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填 thrwing。
10．【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。与前面的a stry并列，表示“一个解释”，而explanatin的发音以元音音素开头，因此用an。
应用文写作。
为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(the epidemic preventin and cntrl prject)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。
招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua，an 18-year-ld senir schl student.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua，an 18-year-ld senir schl student.Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the epidemic preventin and cntrl prject，I am writing t apply fr it.
The epidemic preventin and cntrl wrk is happening as a daily rutine in ur cuntry.As a part f the sciety，I feel mre than bliged t cntribute t it.I believe I am a qualified candidate.My experience as a vlunteer last year in the epidemic preventin and cntrl prject enables me t have a better understanding f this wrk.Mrever，I am capable f speaking English fluently，which is beneficial t English cmmunicatin.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prbably，mst f yu had the feeling befre，at least nce—yu had been waiting fr a lng time，yet being afraid f getting.It was exactly my state f mind befre the first day at cllege.I had been wrking hard t pass the necessary tests and have my applicatin t the undergraduate prgramme in management apprved.And when the time had cme fr me t visit the cllege fr the first day f the study，I culdn’t sleep all night because f being anxius abut hw t lk gd physically in frnt f the whle new wrld I was abut t enter.Hwever，the psitive attitude and readiness t accept supprt frm thers helped a lt in a new envirnment.
It was Mnday mrning.Being t excited t sleep the night befre，I came t the cllege half an hur earlier fr the first lecture and was walking nervusly thrugh the hallway.Abut 15 minutes after I came，the hallway started t be full f students.Prfessrs wh walked n their business prbably didn’t pay attentin t me.I knew which hall t g t and had already checked that it was pen.Hwever，I was hesitant t enter the hall and sit there alne.Peple were mving arund me as if they hadn’t seen me.I felt disappinted with the fact that I had nbdy t talk t in the new and seemingly unfriendly place.
Suddenly，a well-dressed man wh seemed t be in his late twenties apprached me.He intrduced himself as Mathews and asked whether I was lst and whether he culd help me with anything.In that situatin，I realized it was very kind f him and that he was exactly the persn I wanted t ask in my thughts a minute befre，but then I was t nervus fr a friendly chat.As a result，instead f welcming the pprtunity t make the first acquaintance(相识)，I tld the man t mind his business and leave me alne since I was an adult capable f finding my class withut anybdy’s assistance.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
Luckily，the man didn’t seem t be angry.
Prfessr Mathews turned ut t be an excellent speaker and the lecture went really well.
【参考范文】
Luckily，the man didn’t seem t be angry.He just shrugged，smiled a bit and went t the rm where my first lecture was abut t take place.Quite a lt f peple had entered the rm，s I didn’t care abut having an unhappy experience with ne f my future peers.I was embarrassed，hwever，when I finally learned that the man t whm I had been rude minutes befre was ur prfessr f the first lecture.
Prfessr Mathews turned ut t be an excellent speaker and the lecture went really well.After the class was dismissed，I came t him t aplgize fr my bad manners earlier in the day.Prfessr Mathews said that he was nt unhappy and n his first day as the student f ur cllege，he was afraid and nervus，t.The incident helped me realize that I shuld nt let emtinal strain and anxiety prevent me frm cmmunicating with peple penly and pleasantly.
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